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初中英語時態(tài)總結(jié)

動詞的時態(tài)

英語共有16種時態(tài),根據(jù)近幾年曝光的四、六級考卷分析,時態(tài)測試重點(diǎn)主要有:完成時態(tài)一一現(xiàn)在完成

時、過去完成時、將來完成時;進(jìn)行時態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、過去進(jìn)行時、將來進(jìn)行時、完成進(jìn)行時;一般時態(tài)。

一、一般時態(tài)

1、一般現(xiàn)在時

(1)一般現(xiàn)在時表示沒有時限的持久存在的動作或狀態(tài)或現(xiàn)階段反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài),常和副詞usually,

often,alwayssometimes,regularly,near,occasionally,everyyear,everyweek等連用。例如:

l)Themoonmovesroundtheearth..

2)Mr.Smithtravelstoworkbybuseveryday.

(2)在由after,until,before,once,when,evenif,incase,aslongas,assoonas,themoment以及if,

unless等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句中,通常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。例如:

1)1willtellhimthenewsassoonasIseehim.

2)1willnotgotocountrysideifitrainstomorrow.

(3)某些表示起始的動詞,可用一般現(xiàn)在時表示按規(guī)定、計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作,這類動詞有:be,go,come,

start,depart,arrive,begin,leave等。例如:

l)Theplaneleavesatthreesharp.

2)Thenewteachersarrivetomorrow.

(4)在由why,what,where,whoever,who,that,as等引導(dǎo)的從句中,也常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。例

如:

l)Freeticketswillbegiventowhoeverconiesfirst.

2)You'lIprobablybeinthesametrainasIamtomorrow.

2.一般過去時

(1)表示過去某一特定時間所發(fā)生的、可完成的動作或狀態(tài),常與表示確切過去時間的詞、短語或從句連用。

例如:

Wewenttothepictureslastnightandsawaveryinterestingfilm.

⑵表示過去習(xí)慣性動作。例如:

l)Healwayswenttoclasslast.

2)1usedtodomyhomeworkinthelibrary.

(注意與beusedtodoing短語的區(qū)別)

3.一般將來時

1)表示將來打算進(jìn)行或期待發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。例如:

Ishallgraduatenextyear.

2)幾種替代形式:

l)begoingto+v在口語中廣泛使用,表示準(zhǔn)備做或?qū)l(fā)生的事情。例如:

I'mgoingtobuyahousewhenwe'vesavedenoughmoney.

2)beto+v表示計劃安排要做的事,具有“必要”的強(qiáng)制性意義。例如:

Iamtoplaytennisthisafternoon.

3)beaboutto+v表示即將發(fā)生的事情。例如:

Hewasabouttostart.

4)bedueto+v表示預(yù)先確定了的事,必定發(fā)生的事。例如:

Thetrainisduetodepartintenminutes.

5)beonthepoint/vergeof+v-ing強(qiáng)調(diào)即將發(fā)生的某種事態(tài)。例如:

Thebabywasonthepointofcryingwhenhermotherfinallycamehome.

二、進(jìn)行時態(tài)

1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時

(1)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作,常與now,rightnow,atthemother,forthetimebeing,forthepresent等連

用。例如:

Don'tdisturbher.Sheisreadinganewspapernow.

(2)表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作,常與always,continually,forever,constantly等連用。例如:

Myfatherisforevercriticizingme.

(3)表示根據(jù)計劃或安排在最近要進(jìn)行的事情。具有這種語法功能的動詞僅限于過渡性動詞。即表示從一個狀

態(tài)或位置轉(zhuǎn)移到另一個狀態(tài)或位置上去的動詞。常用的有:go,come,leave,start,arrive,return等。例如:

TheyareleavingforHongKongnextmonth.

(4)有些動詞不能用進(jìn)行時,這是一類表示“感覺,感情,存在,從屬”等的動詞。如:see,hear,smell,taste,

feel,notice,look,appear,(表示感覺的詞);hate,love,fear,like,want,wish,prefer,refuse,forgive(表

示感情的動詞);be,exist,remain,stay,obtain(表示存在狀態(tài)的動詞);have,possess,own,contain,belong,

consistof,form(表示占有與從屬的動詞);understand,know,believe,think,doubt,forget,remember(表示

思考理解的動詞)。但是如果它們詞義改變,便也可用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。例如:

l)Tomlookspale.What'swrongwithhim?

(look在此為聯(lián)系動詞,意為“顯得,看上去”)

2)Tomislookingforhisbooks.

(look在此為實(shí)義動詞,意為“尋找”)

2.過去進(jìn)行時

過去進(jìn)行時表示一個過去的動作發(fā)生時或發(fā)生后,另一個過去的動作正在進(jìn)行,或表示過去反復(fù)的習(xí)慣,常

與always,continually,constantly等動詞連用。例如:

l)Wewerediscussingthematterwhentheheadmasterentered.

2)WheneverIvisitedhim,hewasalwayswritingatthedesk.

3.將來進(jìn)行時

將來進(jìn)行時主要表示將來某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作,或表示要在將來某一時刻開始,并繼續(xù)下去的動作。常

用來表示禮貌的詢問、請求等。例如:

l)Thistimenextdaytheywillbesittinginthecinema.

2)Whatwillyoubedoingatsixtomorrowevening?

4.完成進(jìn)行時

(現(xiàn)在、過去、將來)完成進(jìn)行時是(現(xiàn)在、過去、將來)完成時的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式,將放在完成時態(tài)部分講述。

三、完成時態(tài)

完成時態(tài)通常表示已完成或從事的動作。它可分為:

1.現(xiàn)在完成時

(1)現(xiàn)在完成時用來表示對目前狀況仍有影響的,剛剛完成的動作(常與yet,already,just連用),或者過去

某一時刻發(fā)生的,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的情況(常與for,since連用)。例如:

1)1havejustfinishedmyhomework.

2)Maryhasbeenillforthreedays.

(2)常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的時間狀語有:since,for,during,over等引導(dǎo)出的短語;副詞already,yet,just,ever,

now,before,often,lately,recently等;狀語詞組thisweek(morning,month,year),sofar,uptonow,manytimes,

uptothepresent等。例如:

1)1haven'tbeenthereforfiveyears.

2)Sofar,shehasn'tenjoyedthesummervacation.

3)Therehavebeenalotofchangessince1978.

(3)完成時態(tài)可用在下列結(jié)構(gòu)中:

This(That,It)is(was)thefirst(second...)time+定語從句;This(That,It)is(was)theonly(last)+n+定語從

句;This(That,It)is(was)+形容詞最高級+n+定語從句。如果主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句的謂語動詞

通常用現(xiàn)在完成時;如果主句謂語動詞是一般過去時,從句謂語動詞通常用過去完成時。例如:

(l)Thisisoneoftherarestquestionsthathaveeverbeenraisedatsuchameeting.

(2)Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeonehadinterruptedmethatevening.

2.過去完成時

(1)表示過去某時間前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作或情況,這個過去的時間可以用by,before等介詞短語或一個時間狀

語從句來表示;或者表示一個動作在另一個過去動作之前已經(jīng)完成。例如:

l)WehadjusthadourbreakfastwhenTomcamein.

2)Bytheendoflastyeartheyhadturnedout5,000bicycles.

⑵動詞expect,hope,mean,intend,plan,suppose,wish,want,desire等用過去完成時,表示過去的希望、預(yù)

期、意圖或愿望等沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)。例如:

Ihadmeanttotakeagoodholidaythisyear,butIwasn'tabletogetaway.

另外兩種表示“過去想做而未做的事”的表達(dá)方式是:

l)was/were+tohavedonesth,例如:

Weweretohavecomeyesterday,butwecouldn't.

2)intended(expected,hope,meant,planned,supposed,wished,wanted,desired)+tohavedonesth,例如:

Imeanttohavetoldyouaboutit,butIforgottodoso.

(3)過去完成時常用于以下固定句型:

l)hardly,scarcely,barely+過去完成時+when+過去時。例如:

HardlyhadIgotonthebuswhenitstartedtomove.

2)nosooner+過去完成時+than+過去時。例如:

NosoonerhadIgoneoutthanhecametoseeme.

3)by(theendof)+過去時間,主句中謂語動詞用過去完成時。例如:

Theexperimenthadbeenfinishedby4o'clockyesterdayafternoon.

3.將來完成時

將來完成時表示在將來某一時刻將完成或在另一個未來的動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作;也可以用來表示一

種猜測。常與將來完成時連用的時間狀語有:by(thetime/theendof)+表示將來時間的短語和句子;before(the

endof)+表示將來時間的詞語或句子;when,after等加上表示將來動作的句子等。例如:

l)BythistimetomorrowyouwillhavearrivedinShanghai.

2)1shallhavefinishedthiscompositionbefore9o'clock.

3)Whenwegetontherailwaystation,thetrainwillprobablyhaveleft.

4.完成進(jìn)行時

完成進(jìn)行時是完成時的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式,有現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,過去完成進(jìn)行時,將來完成進(jìn)行時。

(1)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示過去某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到過去某一時刻。例如:

Ihavebeenlookingformylostbookforthreedays,butIstillhaven'tfoundit.

(2)過去完成進(jìn)行時表示過去某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到過去某一時刻。例如:

Ithadbeenrainingcatsanddogsforoveraweekandthedownpourhadcausedlandslidesinmanyplaces.

⑶將來完成進(jìn)行時表示在將來某一時刻之前開始的一個動作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到將來某一時刻。例如:

Bythetimeyouarrivetonight,shewillhavebeentypingforhours.

四:時態(tài)一致

時態(tài)一致是英語四六級考試的一個重要內(nèi)容。通常應(yīng)由主句謂語的時態(tài)決定從句的謂語時態(tài)。一般原則是:

1、當(dāng)主句謂語使用現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r,從句的謂語根據(jù)具體情況使用任何時態(tài)

HesaysthathelivesinWuhan.

Wehopethattherewillbemanypeopleatyourpartytoday.

“DidyouhearthatBillfinallysoldthehouse?”“Yes,butIdon'tknowwhoboughtit.”

“There'salotofexcitementonthestreet.”

“Therecertainlyis.Doyousupposetheastronautshavereturned?”

2、當(dāng)主句謂語使用過去時的時候,從句的謂語必須使用過去范圍的時態(tài)

Hesaidhewaswritinganovel.

Theteacherwantedtoknowwhenwewouldfinishtheexperiment.

Hesaidhisfatherhadbeenanengineer.

3、當(dāng)從句是表示沒有時間概念的真理時,從句的謂語應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如:

Theteachertoldthemsincelighttravelsfasterthansound,lightningappearstogobeforethunder.

注:在此種情況下,即使主句謂語用了過去式的各種時態(tài),從句謂語也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。

4、從句謂語只能用虛擬語氣的情況

利用時態(tài)一致原則確定從句動詞時態(tài)時,還應(yīng)注意,若主語動詞是表示命令、請求、要求、建議、勸告等

的動詞,從句謂語只能用虛擬語氣,不能遵循時態(tài)一致原則。例如:

Weinsistedthatwedoitourselves.

動詞的語態(tài)

語態(tài)也是動詞的一種形式,英語有兩種語態(tài):主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者,而

被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。

l)Weuseelectricitytorunmachines.(主動語態(tài))

2)Electricityisusedtorunmachines.(被動語態(tài))

1.不能用于被動語態(tài)的動詞和短語

(1)在英語中,不及物動詞不能用于被動語態(tài),但有些不及物動詞(包括短語)容易引起誤用。如:appear,belong,

belong,die,escape,fall,happen,last,remain,succeed,occur,cometrue,takeplace,consistofo

(2)某些表示狀態(tài)或特征的及物動詞,如:become,contain,cost,fit,have,resemble,suit也沒有被動語態(tài)。

2.被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)形式

常用的被動語態(tài)有表1所列的幾種時態(tài)形式。

表1

時?SPANlang=EN-US>一般時進(jìn)行時完成時

現(xiàn)在amaskedambeingasked

isaskedisbeingasked

areaskedarebeingasked

過去

wasbeaskedwasbeingasked

werebeaskedwerebeingasked

將來shallbeaskedshallhavebeenasked

willbeaskedwillhavebeenasked

過去shouldbeaskedshouldhavebeenasked

揩來wouldbeaskedwouldhavebeenasked

3.短語動詞的被動語態(tài)

短語動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為被動語態(tài)時,通常被看作是一個動詞,后面的介詞或副詞不能拆開或省略。例如:

l)Sofarnocorrectconclusionhasarrivedat.

2)A11therubbishshouldbegotridof.

4.uget+-ed分詞”的被動語態(tài)

“get+?ed分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的結(jié)果,而非動作本身,常用來表示突發(fā)性的,出乎意料的偶然事件。例如:

Theboygothurtonhiswayhomefromwork.

另外,“get+?ed分詞”還可用于談?wù)摓樽约鹤龅氖?,是主動的行為而不是被動的行為。例如?/p>

getdressed(穿衣服)getdivorced(離婚)

getengaged(訂婚)getconfused(迷惑不解)

getlost(迷路)getwashed(洗臉)

getmarried(結(jié)婚)

5,能帶兩個賓語和復(fù)合賓語的動詞改為被動語態(tài)

(1)能帶兩個賓語的動詞改為被動語態(tài)時,一次只能由一個賓語作主語,另一個賓語被保留下來。例如:

l)Weshowedthevisitorsournewproducts.(主動語態(tài))

2)Thevisitorswereshownournewproducts.(被動語態(tài))

3)Ournewproductswereshowntothevisitors.(被動語態(tài))

(2)能帶復(fù)合賓語的動詞改為被動語態(tài)時,原來的賓語補(bǔ)足語變?yōu)橹髡Z補(bǔ)足語。例如:

l)TheteacherappointedhimLeaguesecretary.(主動語態(tài))

2)HewasappointedLeaguesecretary.(被動語態(tài))

6.被動語態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別

(l)Thenovelwaswellwritten.(系表結(jié)構(gòu))

⑵ThenovelwaswrittenbyDiskens.(被動語態(tài))

7.少數(shù)動詞的主動語態(tài)有時有被動的意思

例1:Thebookissellingremarkablywell.

例2:Thesongsoundsverybeautiful.

能這樣用的動詞還有read(讀起來),clean(擦起來),wash(洗起來),write(寫起來)。

例3:Mywatchneedscleaning.(=Mywatchneedstobecleaned).

能像need這樣用的動詞還有:want,require,deserve,do,owe,bind等。

例4:Themeatiscooking.

例5:Thebookwrittenbytheprofessorisprinting.

初中英語練習(xí)題(完形填空訓(xùn)練)

根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

l.Howmucharethese?(tomato)

2.Wefinishedthelessonlastweek,(nine)

3.HeisinEnglish,(interest)

4.Todayitisaday.(sun)

5.Heisenoughtobelievethatman.(fool)

6.Theycarriedthewoundedsoldierto.(safe)

7.Wewereverytohimforhishelp,(thank)

8.Youmustdrivewhenit'ssnowingheavily,(care)

9.Shenoticedawalletontheground,(lie)

10.1don'tknowbookthisis.(who)

11.TheyoftengototheparkonSunday,(child)

12.TheEnglishoftenintheconcerts,(sing)

13.Thegirlwasnotbornin.(German)

14.WearecorderinourEnglishclass.Ifsvery.(use)

15.Itseemsthatourteamwill.(win)

16.Willyougowithmetomorrow?(fish)

17.“Whyareyoulateforschoolagain?”saidhisteacher.(angry)

18.TheisstudyingRussian,(science)

19.Wearebusyfortheexaminschool.(prepare)

20.Itiseventoday.(bad)

21.Howmanyarethereinthepark?(child)

22.Heaskedme,uWouldyoulikeacupoftea?^(polite)

23.Wehaveneverheardsuchapieceofmusic,(wonder)

24.—Hecan'tlookafter.Heistooyoung.(he)

25.一Ourclassroomisbiggerthan.(you)

26.—DoyouthinkLucyisagirl?(forget)

27.1getupearlyeverydayandI*malwaystheonetogettoschool,(one)

28.Tvebeenastudenteightandahalfyears,(near)

29.Shanghaiisoneofcitiesintheworld,(large)

30.Couldyoulendmeyourruler?Mineis.(break)

(2)

1.Motherwas(bad)ill.Sheneededan(operate).

2.ThomasEdisonwasagreat(invent).Duringallhislife,hehadmany(invent).

3.Wemustbestrictwith(us).

4.Thereiswaterintheglassthaninthebottle,(little)

5.Hehasthreeofoldbooksunderhisbed.(box)

6.Youstudywell.Butyourbrotherstudiesmuch.(well)

7.Allthethingsarevery.(use)

8.Ifsveryoutsideinthestreet,(noise)

9.ThetwoarefromEngland,(visit)

10.Whichbookis,thisoneorthatone?(expensive)

11.Mymotherliketheredoneofall.(well)

12.(usual)theshopisn'topenonSundays.

13.Thebuildingiseightyhigh,(foot)

14.Sheoftenhelpshermotherdosome(wash)

15.Hebecameainarestaurant,(wait)

16.Mikeisfat.ButJohnisalittle.(fat)

17.Thisisthesummerfortenyears,(wet)

18.Augustisthe(month)oftheyear,(eight)

19.Hebecameawhenhewasonlytwenty,(music)

20.Tomisn'tgoodathisstudies.Hisparentsarequite.(worry)

21.Wheneveryonewas,themeetingbegan,(seat)

22.Shelookedquitetoseehimagain,(please)

23.Thefilmisvery.(wonder)

24.Thebatwantedtobeonthesideofthe.(win)

25.Therearethreeonthetable.(knife)

26.Summeristheseasonoftheyear,(two)

27.Afriendofcametoseemethatafternoon.(I)

28.Doyouknowdaughtersheis?(who)

29.Kate'sgrandfatherhasbeenforsixmonths,(die)

30.Don'tbeso,Bob.(fool)

(3)

1.Sofar,nomanhastravelledthanthemoon,(far)

2.Thescientistiswritingabookon.(science)

3.Theisgoingtothesheepfarmthisafternoon,(farm)

4.Theoldmanwasvery.(thank)

5.Jimcanplayfootballverywell.He'sagood.(play)

6.Willyougowithme?(skate)

7.Maryisolderthananyothergirlsinherclass.She'stheofthem,(old)

8.Theyoungpeoplebuiltthenewhouse.(them)

9.Youshouldbewhenyoucrossthestreet,(care)

10.HaveyoueverofJimmy'sfather?(hear)

11.Ican'thearyou.Willyouspeaklouder,please?(clear)

12.mothertookhimoutofschoolandtaughthimherself.(Edison)

13.Lookatthepanda.Howitwalks!(slow)

14.Thisworkiseasy.Icandoit.(easy)

15.Howthefilmis!(interest)

16.Mybrotherisoneofthebestinhisschool,(run)

17.Awillcometovisitthefarm.(foreign)

18.InChinathenameisthefamilyname,andthelastnameisthename,(one,give)

19.Thechildrencanplayinthegarden,(safe)

20.MissLiuisoneofthemostpopularinthatschool,(teach)

21.Thedoctorlookedovertheoldwomanvery.(careful)

22.Youhavelostabookbefore,haveyou?(ever)

23.Hewasjustfallingwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor,(sleep)

24.,theyoungmanwasnotbadlyhurt,(lucky)

25.Shesaid,"Willyoupleasedothisthing?,>(kind)

26.Areyouenjoyhere?(live)

27.It'ssnowingwhenhegothomeyesterday,(heavy)

28.ThemonthofayearisSeptember,(nine)

29.Acomputerisvery.You'dbetterbuyone.(help)

30.Be,oryou'llbelate,(quickly)

(4)

1.Doyoumindontheradio?(turn)

2.Youmustdomoreexerciseandkeep.(health)

3.Hemadeafewinhisexams,(mistake)

4.Thepolicecaughttwoyesterday.(thief)

5.Thepeopletherewerealltome.(friend)

6.Who's,TomorMike?(thin)

7.1hopeitwon'tbetomorrow,(rain)

8.LuXunisoneofthebestinChina,(write)

9.Shewantstobeawhenshegrowsup.(sing)

10.Howhightheseare!(build)

11.Allthethingsareofyearsold.(hundred)

12.Look!Thethree(Japan)aretalkingtothetwo.(German)

13.Guangdongisinthe(south)partofChina.

AndInnerMongoliaisin(north)China.

14.Atthe(begin)ofthe(twenty-one)centurymanyfamilieswillhavecomputers.

15.Bilfsgrandmotheris(terrible)ill.

16.Thereistoomuchnoisehere.Ican'tkeepmyeyes.(close)

17.Mr.Greenhasbeentothesouth.(two)

18.Lucyisgoing(shop).Thereisalistinherbasket,(shop)

19.Somewereoperatingonthepatient,(womandoctor)

20.Threeinourclassareboys,(five)

21.lastfewdaysIhavebeenwritingsomearticles,(this)

22.Thiskindofsignisusedforvisitors,(stop)

23.Let'sgoandhavealookatthesweater,(wool)

24.It'sniceofyou.Thankyouverymuch,(real)

25.Theyweretheyoungtreeswhentheteachercame,(water)

26.We'dbettermakewithhim.(friend)

27.Peoplecanhardlyseethatweare.(difference)

28.Il'sforthechildrentoplayfootballinthestreet,(danger)

29.Thesunwasshiningyesterday,(bright)

30.Howmanycanyouseeonthehill?(sheep)

(5)

1.Thisyearwehaverainthanwedidlastyear,(much)

2.—Youlooktoday.What'shappened?(happy)

—I'velostmynewwatch.

3.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?She'sa.(clean)

4.Whowonthe800metres?LiTaodid.(boy)

5.Lastnightthewindwasblowing.(strong)

6.Englishiswidelyusedbyallovertheworld,(travel)

7.TVsetsandareverypopularinourcountry,(radio)

8.Hehashadtwoofhotwater.(glass)

9.Theyoungladyistheofthehotel,(manage)

10.Whorunstheintheclass?(fast)

11.Springistheseasonoftheyear,(one)

12.DoyouknowtheinventorEdison?(call)

13.FatherChristmasputthechildren'sChristmaspresentsinstockings,(they)

14.Atteno'clockyesterdayevening,weheardsomebodyinaroomupstairs,(sing)

15.LinTaowasthefirsttopasstheline.(finish)

16.Billhasalittlecat.eyesareredandblue,(it)

17.Givemetwo,please,(sandwich)

18.Takethethirdontheleft,(turn)

19.Theboycan*tgethimself,(dress)

20.Therewasafireinthefireplace.(burn)

21.Springisaseason,(rain)

22.Therearemanywithbooks.(shelf)

23.Helptosomefish,please,(you)

24.Lookout!It*sinfront,(danger)

25.InEngland,thefirstnameisthename,(give)

26.September10isaspecialdayinChina.ItrsDay.(teacher)

27.WeenjoyedintheparklastSunday,(our)

28.BeihaiParkisoneofthemostbeautifulinBeijing,(park)

29.Hefeltvery,veryabouthislittlebrother.(worry)

30.1oftenhearhiminthenextroom,(sing)]

英語連詞用法練習(xí)題(附詳解)

1.—Oh,Ifailedagain

-Don'tloseheart.Onemoreeffort,youwillsucceed.

A.sothatB.thereforeC.howeverD.and

2.adifficultsituation,soyoushouldsendhimamessageandgivehimsomeadvice.

A.AsheisinB.HeisinC.BeinginD.Hebeingin

3.Shesaidshewouldworkitoutherself,askmeforhelp.

A.andnottoB.butnotC.andprefernotD.ratherthan

4.enoughtime,butIcouldn'tdoitbetter.

A.IwasgivenB.GivenC.TobegivenD.ThoughIwasgiven

5.一HowcanIwakeupsoearly?

—Setthealarmat5o'clock,you'llmakeit.

A.butB.orC.andD.so

6.Forapersonwithreadinghabits,aprintedpagecontainsnotonlywordsideas,thoughtsandfeelings.

A.yetB.andC.orD.but

7.Informationtechnologyistaughtinmostschools,wehaveenteredtheinformationsociety.

A.soB.whileC.stillD.for

8.EnglishisunderstoodallovertheworldTurkeyisspokenbyonlyafewpeopleoutsideTurkeyitself.

A.whileB.whenC.ifD.as

9.1wasonthepointofgoingtobedMr.Zhangrang.

A.asB.whenC.whileD.and

10.1askedhimwhetherhehaddonealltheworkhimselfwhetherhehadhadanyassistance.

A.andB.butC.norD.or

11.Insomecountries,arecalled“publicschools“arenotownedbythepublic.

A.whichB.asC.whatD.that

12.happensintheworldmakesushappyandsadbyturns.

A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Whether

13.1readaboutthisstoryinsomebookorother,doesitmatteritwas?

A.whereB.whatC.howD.which

14.Oneofthemenpresentheldtheviewthebooksaidwasright.

A.whatthatB.whatC.thatD.thatwhat

15.Ihadwalkedforsixhours,Iwastiredout.

A.AfterB.BeforeC.WhenD.As

16.Tommakeuphismindtogetaseatforthefootballmatchitmeansstandinginaqueueallnight.

A.asifB.asthoughC.evenifD.whatever

17.Therooffellhehadtimetodashintothehousetosavehisbaby.

A.asB.afterC.untilD.before

18.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrueitcomes

toclassroomtests.

A.asB.sinceC.whenD.after

19.1havebeenkeepingthatphotoIcanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmycollegedays.

A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.when

20.Youmayborrowthisbookyoupromisetogiveitback.

A.incaseB.solongasC.asifD.evenif

21.themangrewolder,helostinterestineverythingexceptgardening.

A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As

22.youunderstandthisrule,you'Hhavenofurtherdifficulty.

A.OnceB.UnlessC.AsD.Until

23.1hadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.

A.whenB.thanC.asD.while

24.1criticizedhim,youknow,notIhatehimbutIlovehim.

A.because;becauseB.because;forC.for;becauseD.for;for

25.hestudieshard,hewillneverpasstheexamination.

A.IfB.UnlessC.EvenifD.Eventhough

26.Sheworkedhardeverythingwouldbereadybythetimehecameback.

A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless

27.Hewaitedthevolcanobecamequietandhewasabletoreturntwodayslater.

A.whenB.beforeC.asD.until

28.—MayIgoandplayfootballwithDickthisafternoon,Dad?

一No,youcan'tgooutyourworkisbeingdone.

A.beforeB.untilC.asD.after

29.AwarningnewsreportfromQatarannouncesthatagroupofIslamwillcontinuetokillAmericanswherever

theyaretheyleavetheArabworldforever.

A.eventhoughB.incaseC.wheneverD.until

30.1wassofamiliarwithherthatIrecognizedhervoiceIpickedupthephone.

A.themomentB.afterC.beforeD.while

【答案解析】

l.D.考查“祈使句/名詞+and+陳述句”句型。句意為:“再努力點(diǎn),你就會成功的”。

2.B.so(因此)是并列連詞,引出一個表示結(jié)果的分句,前面應(yīng)是一個表示原因的分句,而無需再用連詞,排

除A;C和D又不是句子,也錯了。

3.D.因?yàn)閞atherthan是對稱連詞,意為“m)。

4.A.因?yàn)閎ut是并列連詞,后面是個句子,前面也一定是個句子,而不是一個分詞短語或不定式短語,更

不能再用連詞though,所以排除B、C和D。

5.C.考查“祈使句+and+陳述句”句型,意為“如果…就…”。雖然or也可用于此句型,但or是“否則、要不

然”之意,如:Workhard,oryou'llfail.(努力學(xué)習(xí),否則就會不及格。)

6.D.因?yàn)閚otonly...but(also)...是固定搭

7.D.因?yàn)榫渲械牟⒘羞B詞for表示原因,是對前面分句所述內(nèi)容的解釋或補(bǔ)充說明。

8.A.因?yàn)榫渲械牟⒘羞B詞while表示“對比或相反“。

9.B.因?yàn)榫渲械牟⒘羞B詞when=justatthattime,意為“這時(突然)

10.D.因?yàn)橹挥衞r才能表示選擇,意為“(是…)還是”。

11.Co本題考查what引導(dǎo)主語從句,并在主語從句中作主語。句意為“在許多國家,所謂的“公立學(xué)?!辈?/p>

非公眾擁有。

12.Bo本題考查引導(dǎo)主語從句的連接詞。that引導(dǎo)主語從句只起連接作用,在從句中不作任何成分,無意

義但不能省略。what除引導(dǎo)主語從句外,還在從句中作成分。which指一定范圍內(nèi)的“哪一個";whether意為“是

否”。根據(jù)句意“世上的事喜憂交替”可知答案為B

13.Do該題考查賓語從句??梢钥醋魇莇oesitmatterwhichbookitwas的省略。一定注意此題受母語干擾,

很容易錯選答案為Ao只要抓住題干前一句Ireadaboutthisstoryinsomebookorother的提示,就可知道是指一定

范圍內(nèi)的“哪一個",故答案為D。

14.Dothat引導(dǎo)同位語從句;whatthebooksaid是同位語從句中的主語。

15.Ao本題考查以after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,意為“在...之后”。句意為“步行了六小時后,我累壞了”。

16.Coevenif=eventhough,引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,意為“即使,盡管”,符合題意。

17.Do本題考查before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,意為“在……之前”。句意為“他來不及沖進(jìn)去救他的孩子,屋

頂就塌了”。

18.CoWhenitcomesto...是一固定句型,意為“當(dāng)談到……時,涉及”。句意為“做作業(yè)是提高考分的一個

可靠方法,這在涉及到課堂測驗(yàn)時尤其正確”

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