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初中英語時態(tài)總結(jié)
動詞的時態(tài)
英語共有16種時態(tài),根據(jù)近幾年曝光的四、六級考卷分析,時態(tài)測試重點(diǎn)主要有:完成時態(tài)一一現(xiàn)在完成
時、過去完成時、將來完成時;進(jìn)行時態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、過去進(jìn)行時、將來進(jìn)行時、完成進(jìn)行時;一般時態(tài)。
一、一般時態(tài)
1、一般現(xiàn)在時
(1)一般現(xiàn)在時表示沒有時限的持久存在的動作或狀態(tài)或現(xiàn)階段反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài),常和副詞usually,
often,alwayssometimes,regularly,near,occasionally,everyyear,everyweek等連用。例如:
l)Themoonmovesroundtheearth..
2)Mr.Smithtravelstoworkbybuseveryday.
(2)在由after,until,before,once,when,evenif,incase,aslongas,assoonas,themoment以及if,
unless等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句中,通常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。例如:
1)1willtellhimthenewsassoonasIseehim.
2)1willnotgotocountrysideifitrainstomorrow.
(3)某些表示起始的動詞,可用一般現(xiàn)在時表示按規(guī)定、計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作,這類動詞有:be,go,come,
start,depart,arrive,begin,leave等。例如:
l)Theplaneleavesatthreesharp.
2)Thenewteachersarrivetomorrow.
(4)在由why,what,where,whoever,who,that,as等引導(dǎo)的從句中,也常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。例
如:
l)Freeticketswillbegiventowhoeverconiesfirst.
2)You'lIprobablybeinthesametrainasIamtomorrow.
2.一般過去時
(1)表示過去某一特定時間所發(fā)生的、可完成的動作或狀態(tài),常與表示確切過去時間的詞、短語或從句連用。
例如:
Wewenttothepictureslastnightandsawaveryinterestingfilm.
⑵表示過去習(xí)慣性動作。例如:
l)Healwayswenttoclasslast.
2)1usedtodomyhomeworkinthelibrary.
(注意與beusedtodoing短語的區(qū)別)
3.一般將來時
1)表示將來打算進(jìn)行或期待發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。例如:
Ishallgraduatenextyear.
2)幾種替代形式:
l)begoingto+v在口語中廣泛使用,表示準(zhǔn)備做或?qū)l(fā)生的事情。例如:
I'mgoingtobuyahousewhenwe'vesavedenoughmoney.
2)beto+v表示計劃安排要做的事,具有“必要”的強(qiáng)制性意義。例如:
Iamtoplaytennisthisafternoon.
3)beaboutto+v表示即將發(fā)生的事情。例如:
Hewasabouttostart.
4)bedueto+v表示預(yù)先確定了的事,必定發(fā)生的事。例如:
Thetrainisduetodepartintenminutes.
5)beonthepoint/vergeof+v-ing強(qiáng)調(diào)即將發(fā)生的某種事態(tài)。例如:
Thebabywasonthepointofcryingwhenhermotherfinallycamehome.
二、進(jìn)行時態(tài)
1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時
(1)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作,常與now,rightnow,atthemother,forthetimebeing,forthepresent等連
用。例如:
Don'tdisturbher.Sheisreadinganewspapernow.
(2)表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作,常與always,continually,forever,constantly等連用。例如:
Myfatherisforevercriticizingme.
(3)表示根據(jù)計劃或安排在最近要進(jìn)行的事情。具有這種語法功能的動詞僅限于過渡性動詞。即表示從一個狀
態(tài)或位置轉(zhuǎn)移到另一個狀態(tài)或位置上去的動詞。常用的有:go,come,leave,start,arrive,return等。例如:
TheyareleavingforHongKongnextmonth.
(4)有些動詞不能用進(jìn)行時,這是一類表示“感覺,感情,存在,從屬”等的動詞。如:see,hear,smell,taste,
feel,notice,look,appear,(表示感覺的詞);hate,love,fear,like,want,wish,prefer,refuse,forgive(表
示感情的動詞);be,exist,remain,stay,obtain(表示存在狀態(tài)的動詞);have,possess,own,contain,belong,
consistof,form(表示占有與從屬的動詞);understand,know,believe,think,doubt,forget,remember(表示
思考理解的動詞)。但是如果它們詞義改變,便也可用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。例如:
l)Tomlookspale.What'swrongwithhim?
(look在此為聯(lián)系動詞,意為“顯得,看上去”)
2)Tomislookingforhisbooks.
(look在此為實(shí)義動詞,意為“尋找”)
2.過去進(jìn)行時
過去進(jìn)行時表示一個過去的動作發(fā)生時或發(fā)生后,另一個過去的動作正在進(jìn)行,或表示過去反復(fù)的習(xí)慣,常
與always,continually,constantly等動詞連用。例如:
l)Wewerediscussingthematterwhentheheadmasterentered.
2)WheneverIvisitedhim,hewasalwayswritingatthedesk.
3.將來進(jìn)行時
將來進(jìn)行時主要表示將來某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作,或表示要在將來某一時刻開始,并繼續(xù)下去的動作。常
用來表示禮貌的詢問、請求等。例如:
l)Thistimenextdaytheywillbesittinginthecinema.
2)Whatwillyoubedoingatsixtomorrowevening?
4.完成進(jìn)行時
(現(xiàn)在、過去、將來)完成進(jìn)行時是(現(xiàn)在、過去、將來)完成時的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式,將放在完成時態(tài)部分講述。
三、完成時態(tài)
完成時態(tài)通常表示已完成或從事的動作。它可分為:
1.現(xiàn)在完成時
(1)現(xiàn)在完成時用來表示對目前狀況仍有影響的,剛剛完成的動作(常與yet,already,just連用),或者過去
某一時刻發(fā)生的,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的情況(常與for,since連用)。例如:
1)1havejustfinishedmyhomework.
2)Maryhasbeenillforthreedays.
(2)常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的時間狀語有:since,for,during,over等引導(dǎo)出的短語;副詞already,yet,just,ever,
now,before,often,lately,recently等;狀語詞組thisweek(morning,month,year),sofar,uptonow,manytimes,
uptothepresent等。例如:
1)1haven'tbeenthereforfiveyears.
2)Sofar,shehasn'tenjoyedthesummervacation.
3)Therehavebeenalotofchangessince1978.
(3)完成時態(tài)可用在下列結(jié)構(gòu)中:
This(That,It)is(was)thefirst(second...)time+定語從句;This(That,It)is(was)theonly(last)+n+定語從
句;This(That,It)is(was)+形容詞最高級+n+定語從句。如果主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句的謂語動詞
通常用現(xiàn)在完成時;如果主句謂語動詞是一般過去時,從句謂語動詞通常用過去完成時。例如:
(l)Thisisoneoftherarestquestionsthathaveeverbeenraisedatsuchameeting.
(2)Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeonehadinterruptedmethatevening.
2.過去完成時
(1)表示過去某時間前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作或情況,這個過去的時間可以用by,before等介詞短語或一個時間狀
語從句來表示;或者表示一個動作在另一個過去動作之前已經(jīng)完成。例如:
l)WehadjusthadourbreakfastwhenTomcamein.
2)Bytheendoflastyeartheyhadturnedout5,000bicycles.
⑵動詞expect,hope,mean,intend,plan,suppose,wish,want,desire等用過去完成時,表示過去的希望、預(yù)
期、意圖或愿望等沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)。例如:
Ihadmeanttotakeagoodholidaythisyear,butIwasn'tabletogetaway.
另外兩種表示“過去想做而未做的事”的表達(dá)方式是:
l)was/were+tohavedonesth,例如:
Weweretohavecomeyesterday,butwecouldn't.
2)intended(expected,hope,meant,planned,supposed,wished,wanted,desired)+tohavedonesth,例如:
Imeanttohavetoldyouaboutit,butIforgottodoso.
(3)過去完成時常用于以下固定句型:
l)hardly,scarcely,barely+過去完成時+when+過去時。例如:
HardlyhadIgotonthebuswhenitstartedtomove.
2)nosooner+過去完成時+than+過去時。例如:
NosoonerhadIgoneoutthanhecametoseeme.
3)by(theendof)+過去時間,主句中謂語動詞用過去完成時。例如:
Theexperimenthadbeenfinishedby4o'clockyesterdayafternoon.
3.將來完成時
將來完成時表示在將來某一時刻將完成或在另一個未來的動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作;也可以用來表示一
種猜測。常與將來完成時連用的時間狀語有:by(thetime/theendof)+表示將來時間的短語和句子;before(the
endof)+表示將來時間的詞語或句子;when,after等加上表示將來動作的句子等。例如:
l)BythistimetomorrowyouwillhavearrivedinShanghai.
2)1shallhavefinishedthiscompositionbefore9o'clock.
3)Whenwegetontherailwaystation,thetrainwillprobablyhaveleft.
4.完成進(jìn)行時
完成進(jìn)行時是完成時的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式,有現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,過去完成進(jìn)行時,將來完成進(jìn)行時。
(1)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示過去某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到過去某一時刻。例如:
Ihavebeenlookingformylostbookforthreedays,butIstillhaven'tfoundit.
(2)過去完成進(jìn)行時表示過去某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到過去某一時刻。例如:
Ithadbeenrainingcatsanddogsforoveraweekandthedownpourhadcausedlandslidesinmanyplaces.
⑶將來完成進(jìn)行時表示在將來某一時刻之前開始的一個動作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到將來某一時刻。例如:
Bythetimeyouarrivetonight,shewillhavebeentypingforhours.
四:時態(tài)一致
時態(tài)一致是英語四六級考試的一個重要內(nèi)容。通常應(yīng)由主句謂語的時態(tài)決定從句的謂語時態(tài)。一般原則是:
1、當(dāng)主句謂語使用現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r,從句的謂語根據(jù)具體情況使用任何時態(tài)
HesaysthathelivesinWuhan.
Wehopethattherewillbemanypeopleatyourpartytoday.
“DidyouhearthatBillfinallysoldthehouse?”“Yes,butIdon'tknowwhoboughtit.”
“There'salotofexcitementonthestreet.”
“Therecertainlyis.Doyousupposetheastronautshavereturned?”
2、當(dāng)主句謂語使用過去時的時候,從句的謂語必須使用過去范圍的時態(tài)
Hesaidhewaswritinganovel.
Theteacherwantedtoknowwhenwewouldfinishtheexperiment.
Hesaidhisfatherhadbeenanengineer.
3、當(dāng)從句是表示沒有時間概念的真理時,從句的謂語應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如:
Theteachertoldthemsincelighttravelsfasterthansound,lightningappearstogobeforethunder.
注:在此種情況下,即使主句謂語用了過去式的各種時態(tài),從句謂語也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。
4、從句謂語只能用虛擬語氣的情況
利用時態(tài)一致原則確定從句動詞時態(tài)時,還應(yīng)注意,若主語動詞是表示命令、請求、要求、建議、勸告等
的動詞,從句謂語只能用虛擬語氣,不能遵循時態(tài)一致原則。例如:
Weinsistedthatwedoitourselves.
動詞的語態(tài)
語態(tài)也是動詞的一種形式,英語有兩種語態(tài):主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者,而
被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。
l)Weuseelectricitytorunmachines.(主動語態(tài))
2)Electricityisusedtorunmachines.(被動語態(tài))
1.不能用于被動語態(tài)的動詞和短語
(1)在英語中,不及物動詞不能用于被動語態(tài),但有些不及物動詞(包括短語)容易引起誤用。如:appear,belong,
belong,die,escape,fall,happen,last,remain,succeed,occur,cometrue,takeplace,consistofo
(2)某些表示狀態(tài)或特征的及物動詞,如:become,contain,cost,fit,have,resemble,suit也沒有被動語態(tài)。
2.被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)形式
常用的被動語態(tài)有表1所列的幾種時態(tài)形式。
表1
時?SPANlang=EN-US>一般時進(jìn)行時完成時
現(xiàn)在amaskedambeingasked
isaskedisbeingasked
areaskedarebeingasked
過去
wasbeaskedwasbeingasked
werebeaskedwerebeingasked
將來shallbeaskedshallhavebeenasked
willbeaskedwillhavebeenasked
過去shouldbeaskedshouldhavebeenasked
揩來wouldbeaskedwouldhavebeenasked
3.短語動詞的被動語態(tài)
短語動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為被動語態(tài)時,通常被看作是一個動詞,后面的介詞或副詞不能拆開或省略。例如:
l)Sofarnocorrectconclusionhasarrivedat.
2)A11therubbishshouldbegotridof.
4.uget+-ed分詞”的被動語態(tài)
“get+?ed分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的結(jié)果,而非動作本身,常用來表示突發(fā)性的,出乎意料的偶然事件。例如:
Theboygothurtonhiswayhomefromwork.
另外,“get+?ed分詞”還可用于談?wù)摓樽约鹤龅氖?,是主動的行為而不是被動的行為。例如?/p>
getdressed(穿衣服)getdivorced(離婚)
getengaged(訂婚)getconfused(迷惑不解)
getlost(迷路)getwashed(洗臉)
getmarried(結(jié)婚)
5,能帶兩個賓語和復(fù)合賓語的動詞改為被動語態(tài)
(1)能帶兩個賓語的動詞改為被動語態(tài)時,一次只能由一個賓語作主語,另一個賓語被保留下來。例如:
l)Weshowedthevisitorsournewproducts.(主動語態(tài))
2)Thevisitorswereshownournewproducts.(被動語態(tài))
3)Ournewproductswereshowntothevisitors.(被動語態(tài))
(2)能帶復(fù)合賓語的動詞改為被動語態(tài)時,原來的賓語補(bǔ)足語變?yōu)橹髡Z補(bǔ)足語。例如:
l)TheteacherappointedhimLeaguesecretary.(主動語態(tài))
2)HewasappointedLeaguesecretary.(被動語態(tài))
6.被動語態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別
(l)Thenovelwaswellwritten.(系表結(jié)構(gòu))
⑵ThenovelwaswrittenbyDiskens.(被動語態(tài))
7.少數(shù)動詞的主動語態(tài)有時有被動的意思
例1:Thebookissellingremarkablywell.
例2:Thesongsoundsverybeautiful.
能這樣用的動詞還有read(讀起來),clean(擦起來),wash(洗起來),write(寫起來)。
例3:Mywatchneedscleaning.(=Mywatchneedstobecleaned).
能像need這樣用的動詞還有:want,require,deserve,do,owe,bind等。
例4:Themeatiscooking.
例5:Thebookwrittenbytheprofessorisprinting.
初中英語練習(xí)題(完形填空訓(xùn)練)
根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
l.Howmucharethese?(tomato)
2.Wefinishedthelessonlastweek,(nine)
3.HeisinEnglish,(interest)
4.Todayitisaday.(sun)
5.Heisenoughtobelievethatman.(fool)
6.Theycarriedthewoundedsoldierto.(safe)
7.Wewereverytohimforhishelp,(thank)
8.Youmustdrivewhenit'ssnowingheavily,(care)
9.Shenoticedawalletontheground,(lie)
10.1don'tknowbookthisis.(who)
11.TheyoftengototheparkonSunday,(child)
12.TheEnglishoftenintheconcerts,(sing)
13.Thegirlwasnotbornin.(German)
14.WearecorderinourEnglishclass.Ifsvery.(use)
15.Itseemsthatourteamwill.(win)
16.Willyougowithmetomorrow?(fish)
17.“Whyareyoulateforschoolagain?”saidhisteacher.(angry)
18.TheisstudyingRussian,(science)
19.Wearebusyfortheexaminschool.(prepare)
20.Itiseventoday.(bad)
21.Howmanyarethereinthepark?(child)
22.Heaskedme,uWouldyoulikeacupoftea?^(polite)
23.Wehaveneverheardsuchapieceofmusic,(wonder)
24.—Hecan'tlookafter.Heistooyoung.(he)
25.一Ourclassroomisbiggerthan.(you)
26.—DoyouthinkLucyisagirl?(forget)
27.1getupearlyeverydayandI*malwaystheonetogettoschool,(one)
28.Tvebeenastudenteightandahalfyears,(near)
29.Shanghaiisoneofcitiesintheworld,(large)
30.Couldyoulendmeyourruler?Mineis.(break)
(2)
1.Motherwas(bad)ill.Sheneededan(operate).
2.ThomasEdisonwasagreat(invent).Duringallhislife,hehadmany(invent).
3.Wemustbestrictwith(us).
4.Thereiswaterintheglassthaninthebottle,(little)
5.Hehasthreeofoldbooksunderhisbed.(box)
6.Youstudywell.Butyourbrotherstudiesmuch.(well)
7.Allthethingsarevery.(use)
8.Ifsveryoutsideinthestreet,(noise)
9.ThetwoarefromEngland,(visit)
10.Whichbookis,thisoneorthatone?(expensive)
11.Mymotherliketheredoneofall.(well)
12.(usual)theshopisn'topenonSundays.
13.Thebuildingiseightyhigh,(foot)
14.Sheoftenhelpshermotherdosome(wash)
15.Hebecameainarestaurant,(wait)
16.Mikeisfat.ButJohnisalittle.(fat)
17.Thisisthesummerfortenyears,(wet)
18.Augustisthe(month)oftheyear,(eight)
19.Hebecameawhenhewasonlytwenty,(music)
20.Tomisn'tgoodathisstudies.Hisparentsarequite.(worry)
21.Wheneveryonewas,themeetingbegan,(seat)
22.Shelookedquitetoseehimagain,(please)
23.Thefilmisvery.(wonder)
24.Thebatwantedtobeonthesideofthe.(win)
25.Therearethreeonthetable.(knife)
26.Summeristheseasonoftheyear,(two)
27.Afriendofcametoseemethatafternoon.(I)
28.Doyouknowdaughtersheis?(who)
29.Kate'sgrandfatherhasbeenforsixmonths,(die)
30.Don'tbeso,Bob.(fool)
(3)
1.Sofar,nomanhastravelledthanthemoon,(far)
2.Thescientistiswritingabookon.(science)
3.Theisgoingtothesheepfarmthisafternoon,(farm)
4.Theoldmanwasvery.(thank)
5.Jimcanplayfootballverywell.He'sagood.(play)
6.Willyougowithme?(skate)
7.Maryisolderthananyothergirlsinherclass.She'stheofthem,(old)
8.Theyoungpeoplebuiltthenewhouse.(them)
9.Youshouldbewhenyoucrossthestreet,(care)
10.HaveyoueverofJimmy'sfather?(hear)
11.Ican'thearyou.Willyouspeaklouder,please?(clear)
12.mothertookhimoutofschoolandtaughthimherself.(Edison)
13.Lookatthepanda.Howitwalks!(slow)
14.Thisworkiseasy.Icandoit.(easy)
15.Howthefilmis!(interest)
16.Mybrotherisoneofthebestinhisschool,(run)
17.Awillcometovisitthefarm.(foreign)
18.InChinathenameisthefamilyname,andthelastnameisthename,(one,give)
19.Thechildrencanplayinthegarden,(safe)
20.MissLiuisoneofthemostpopularinthatschool,(teach)
21.Thedoctorlookedovertheoldwomanvery.(careful)
22.Youhavelostabookbefore,haveyou?(ever)
23.Hewasjustfallingwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor,(sleep)
24.,theyoungmanwasnotbadlyhurt,(lucky)
25.Shesaid,"Willyoupleasedothisthing?,>(kind)
26.Areyouenjoyhere?(live)
27.It'ssnowingwhenhegothomeyesterday,(heavy)
28.ThemonthofayearisSeptember,(nine)
29.Acomputerisvery.You'dbetterbuyone.(help)
30.Be,oryou'llbelate,(quickly)
(4)
1.Doyoumindontheradio?(turn)
2.Youmustdomoreexerciseandkeep.(health)
3.Hemadeafewinhisexams,(mistake)
4.Thepolicecaughttwoyesterday.(thief)
5.Thepeopletherewerealltome.(friend)
6.Who's,TomorMike?(thin)
7.1hopeitwon'tbetomorrow,(rain)
8.LuXunisoneofthebestinChina,(write)
9.Shewantstobeawhenshegrowsup.(sing)
10.Howhightheseare!(build)
11.Allthethingsareofyearsold.(hundred)
12.Look!Thethree(Japan)aretalkingtothetwo.(German)
13.Guangdongisinthe(south)partofChina.
AndInnerMongoliaisin(north)China.
14.Atthe(begin)ofthe(twenty-one)centurymanyfamilieswillhavecomputers.
15.Bilfsgrandmotheris(terrible)ill.
16.Thereistoomuchnoisehere.Ican'tkeepmyeyes.(close)
17.Mr.Greenhasbeentothesouth.(two)
18.Lucyisgoing(shop).Thereisalistinherbasket,(shop)
19.Somewereoperatingonthepatient,(womandoctor)
20.Threeinourclassareboys,(five)
21.lastfewdaysIhavebeenwritingsomearticles,(this)
22.Thiskindofsignisusedforvisitors,(stop)
23.Let'sgoandhavealookatthesweater,(wool)
24.It'sniceofyou.Thankyouverymuch,(real)
25.Theyweretheyoungtreeswhentheteachercame,(water)
26.We'dbettermakewithhim.(friend)
27.Peoplecanhardlyseethatweare.(difference)
28.Il'sforthechildrentoplayfootballinthestreet,(danger)
29.Thesunwasshiningyesterday,(bright)
30.Howmanycanyouseeonthehill?(sheep)
(5)
1.Thisyearwehaverainthanwedidlastyear,(much)
2.—Youlooktoday.What'shappened?(happy)
—I'velostmynewwatch.
3.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?She'sa.(clean)
4.Whowonthe800metres?LiTaodid.(boy)
5.Lastnightthewindwasblowing.(strong)
6.Englishiswidelyusedbyallovertheworld,(travel)
7.TVsetsandareverypopularinourcountry,(radio)
8.Hehashadtwoofhotwater.(glass)
9.Theyoungladyistheofthehotel,(manage)
10.Whorunstheintheclass?(fast)
11.Springistheseasonoftheyear,(one)
12.DoyouknowtheinventorEdison?(call)
13.FatherChristmasputthechildren'sChristmaspresentsinstockings,(they)
14.Atteno'clockyesterdayevening,weheardsomebodyinaroomupstairs,(sing)
15.LinTaowasthefirsttopasstheline.(finish)
16.Billhasalittlecat.eyesareredandblue,(it)
17.Givemetwo,please,(sandwich)
18.Takethethirdontheleft,(turn)
19.Theboycan*tgethimself,(dress)
20.Therewasafireinthefireplace.(burn)
21.Springisaseason,(rain)
22.Therearemanywithbooks.(shelf)
23.Helptosomefish,please,(you)
24.Lookout!It*sinfront,(danger)
25.InEngland,thefirstnameisthename,(give)
26.September10isaspecialdayinChina.ItrsDay.(teacher)
27.WeenjoyedintheparklastSunday,(our)
28.BeihaiParkisoneofthemostbeautifulinBeijing,(park)
29.Hefeltvery,veryabouthislittlebrother.(worry)
30.1oftenhearhiminthenextroom,(sing)]
英語連詞用法練習(xí)題(附詳解)
1.—Oh,Ifailedagain
-Don'tloseheart.Onemoreeffort,youwillsucceed.
A.sothatB.thereforeC.howeverD.and
2.adifficultsituation,soyoushouldsendhimamessageandgivehimsomeadvice.
A.AsheisinB.HeisinC.BeinginD.Hebeingin
3.Shesaidshewouldworkitoutherself,askmeforhelp.
A.andnottoB.butnotC.andprefernotD.ratherthan
4.enoughtime,butIcouldn'tdoitbetter.
A.IwasgivenB.GivenC.TobegivenD.ThoughIwasgiven
5.一HowcanIwakeupsoearly?
—Setthealarmat5o'clock,you'llmakeit.
A.butB.orC.andD.so
6.Forapersonwithreadinghabits,aprintedpagecontainsnotonlywordsideas,thoughtsandfeelings.
A.yetB.andC.orD.but
7.Informationtechnologyistaughtinmostschools,wehaveenteredtheinformationsociety.
A.soB.whileC.stillD.for
8.EnglishisunderstoodallovertheworldTurkeyisspokenbyonlyafewpeopleoutsideTurkeyitself.
A.whileB.whenC.ifD.as
9.1wasonthepointofgoingtobedMr.Zhangrang.
A.asB.whenC.whileD.and
10.1askedhimwhetherhehaddonealltheworkhimselfwhetherhehadhadanyassistance.
A.andB.butC.norD.or
11.Insomecountries,arecalled“publicschools“arenotownedbythepublic.
A.whichB.asC.whatD.that
12.happensintheworldmakesushappyandsadbyturns.
A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Whether
13.1readaboutthisstoryinsomebookorother,doesitmatteritwas?
A.whereB.whatC.howD.which
14.Oneofthemenpresentheldtheviewthebooksaidwasright.
A.whatthatB.whatC.thatD.thatwhat
15.Ihadwalkedforsixhours,Iwastiredout.
A.AfterB.BeforeC.WhenD.As
16.Tommakeuphismindtogetaseatforthefootballmatchitmeansstandinginaqueueallnight.
A.asifB.asthoughC.evenifD.whatever
17.Therooffellhehadtimetodashintothehousetosavehisbaby.
A.asB.afterC.untilD.before
18.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrueitcomes
toclassroomtests.
A.asB.sinceC.whenD.after
19.1havebeenkeepingthatphotoIcanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmycollegedays.
A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.when
20.Youmayborrowthisbookyoupromisetogiveitback.
A.incaseB.solongasC.asifD.evenif
21.themangrewolder,helostinterestineverythingexceptgardening.
A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As
22.youunderstandthisrule,you'Hhavenofurtherdifficulty.
A.OnceB.UnlessC.AsD.Until
23.1hadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.
A.whenB.thanC.asD.while
24.1criticizedhim,youknow,notIhatehimbutIlovehim.
A.because;becauseB.because;forC.for;becauseD.for;for
25.hestudieshard,hewillneverpasstheexamination.
A.IfB.UnlessC.EvenifD.Eventhough
26.Sheworkedhardeverythingwouldbereadybythetimehecameback.
A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless
27.Hewaitedthevolcanobecamequietandhewasabletoreturntwodayslater.
A.whenB.beforeC.asD.until
28.—MayIgoandplayfootballwithDickthisafternoon,Dad?
一No,youcan'tgooutyourworkisbeingdone.
A.beforeB.untilC.asD.after
29.AwarningnewsreportfromQatarannouncesthatagroupofIslamwillcontinuetokillAmericanswherever
theyaretheyleavetheArabworldforever.
A.eventhoughB.incaseC.wheneverD.until
30.1wassofamiliarwithherthatIrecognizedhervoiceIpickedupthephone.
A.themomentB.afterC.beforeD.while
【答案解析】
l.D.考查“祈使句/名詞+and+陳述句”句型。句意為:“再努力點(diǎn),你就會成功的”。
2.B.so(因此)是并列連詞,引出一個表示結(jié)果的分句,前面應(yīng)是一個表示原因的分句,而無需再用連詞,排
除A;C和D又不是句子,也錯了。
3.D.因?yàn)閞atherthan是對稱連詞,意為“m)。
4.A.因?yàn)閎ut是并列連詞,后面是個句子,前面也一定是個句子,而不是一個分詞短語或不定式短語,更
不能再用連詞though,所以排除B、C和D。
5.C.考查“祈使句+and+陳述句”句型,意為“如果…就…”。雖然or也可用于此句型,但or是“否則、要不
然”之意,如:Workhard,oryou'llfail.(努力學(xué)習(xí),否則就會不及格。)
6.D.因?yàn)閚otonly...but(also)...是固定搭
7.D.因?yàn)榫渲械牟⒘羞B詞for表示原因,是對前面分句所述內(nèi)容的解釋或補(bǔ)充說明。
8.A.因?yàn)榫渲械牟⒘羞B詞while表示“對比或相反“。
9.B.因?yàn)榫渲械牟⒘羞B詞when=justatthattime,意為“這時(突然)
10.D.因?yàn)橹挥衞r才能表示選擇,意為“(是…)還是”。
11.Co本題考查what引導(dǎo)主語從句,并在主語從句中作主語。句意為“在許多國家,所謂的“公立學(xué)?!辈?/p>
非公眾擁有。
12.Bo本題考查引導(dǎo)主語從句的連接詞。that引導(dǎo)主語從句只起連接作用,在從句中不作任何成分,無意
義但不能省略。what除引導(dǎo)主語從句外,還在從句中作成分。which指一定范圍內(nèi)的“哪一個";whether意為“是
否”。根據(jù)句意“世上的事喜憂交替”可知答案為B
13.Do該題考查賓語從句??梢钥醋魇莇oesitmatterwhichbookitwas的省略。一定注意此題受母語干擾,
很容易錯選答案為Ao只要抓住題干前一句Ireadaboutthisstoryinsomebookorother的提示,就可知道是指一定
范圍內(nèi)的“哪一個",故答案為D。
14.Dothat引導(dǎo)同位語從句;whatthebooksaid是同位語從句中的主語。
15.Ao本題考查以after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,意為“在...之后”。句意為“步行了六小時后,我累壞了”。
16.Coevenif=eventhough,引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,意為“即使,盡管”,符合題意。
17.Do本題考查before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,意為“在……之前”。句意為“他來不及沖進(jìn)去救他的孩子,屋
頂就塌了”。
18.CoWhenitcomesto...是一固定句型,意為“當(dāng)談到……時,涉及”。句意為“做作業(yè)是提高考分的一個
可靠方法,這在涉及到課堂測驗(yàn)時尤其正確”
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