2021年北京第一中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2021年北京第一中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____thisjob,hewillhavetobefacedwiththechallengingsituationhehasneverexperiencedbefore.A.Nomatterwhowilltakeon

B.WhotakesonC.Whoeverwilltakeon

D.Whoevertakeson參考答案：D略2.Hedecidedtoadoptadifferent___________toteachingthelanguage.A.method B.means C.way

D.approach參考答案：D3.Theywerewalkingalongtheshore________ahugewaveappearedoutofnowhere,sweepingthemouttosea.A．a(chǎn)s

B．whileC．when

D．though參考答案：C句意：他們正沿著海岸走著，這時一個巨浪突然出現(xiàn)，將他們卷入大海。連詞when引導時間狀語從句，when相當于andthen，常常帶有“突然”之意，bedoing...when...可翻譯為“正在……，突然……”，或“正在……，這時……”。4.________,aslongasI’mwithnature,Idon’tcare.A.Howtoughthejourneyis

B.WhatatoughjourneyitisC.Toughthoughthejourneyis

D.Whatevertoughthejourneyis參考答案：C5.Mybrotherisverytail.Thelittlebedwon't_______forhim.

A.prepare

B.match

C.fit

D.do參考答案：D6.—Mum,whereismyraincoat?

—Oh,Iforgottotellyou．It___behindthekitchendoor．

A．wouldhang

B．hashung

C．ishanging

D．hung參考答案：C7.HenryFokYing-tung’sdeathisagreatlossforthenation_____HongKong.A.aslongas

B.asthough

C.aswellas

D.asto參考答案：C8.Thenewmovie________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A．promises

B．a(chǎn)grees

C．pretends

D．declines參考答案：A9.Thecompany’s_______toprovidingqualityatareasonablepricehasbeenvitaltoitssuccess.A.commitment B.contribution C.approach D.efforts參考答案：A10.Todealwiththeglobalfinancialcrisis,China______theinternationalcommunitytohelpdevelopingcountries.A.calledon

B.calledup

C.calledin

D.calledfor參考答案：A11.Inmyopinion,TianjinisnotasexpensiveinpriceasBeijingbutTianjinis

intraffic.A.themostorganized

B.moreorganized

C.soorganizedas

D.asorganizedas參考答案：B12.Morethan100studentshaveenteredforthecompetitionand

gainsthemostpointswillbethewinner．A．a(chǎn)nyone

B．theone

C．that

D．whoever參考答案：D13.Letterboxesaremuchmore

intheUKthanintheUS,wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.A．common B．normal C．ordinary D．usual參考答案：A14.Forourmiddleschoolstudents,somecoursesarecompulsory,whileothersare________.A.flexible

B.optional

C.impressive

D.significant參考答案：B15.Thepolicemananalysesthechiefreasons

somecyclistsandpedestrianswillgetcaughtintrafficaccidentsand

theyshoulddotopreventthem.A.when;that

B.why;how

C.why;what

D.that;where參考答案：C二、短文改錯16.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。MrandMrsZhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarawayfromtheschool，andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthefreshvegetables!參考答案：MrandMrsZhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarawayfromtheschool，andittakes

boththemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestingin

an

intersted

plantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierwhich

earlyandwaterthevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.Beside,they

for

BesidesoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirinformation

come

students∧pickthefreshvegetables!to【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了張先生和張?zhí)娜粘９ぷ骱蜕睢！驹斀狻?.all改為both：考查both和all的用法，both指兩者，而all指三者或者三者以上，故將all改為both。2.a改為an或one：考查冠詞，因為hour音標里第一個因素是元音，所以應用an，故將a改為an或者eresting改為interested：考查形容詞，由于此句的主語是人，而interesting的主語是物，故將interesting改為interested。4.that改為which：考查非限制性定語從句，非限制性定語從句需要用which引導，故將that改為which。5.earlier改為early：考查副詞，earlier是形容詞比較級，這里沒有比較，故將earlier改為early。6.將for去掉：考查動詞，bought是及物動詞，后無需跟介詞，故將for去掉。7.Beside改為Besides：考查連接詞，beside是介詞，“在……旁邊”，而這里需要一個連接詞“除此之外”，故將Beside改為Brmations改為information：考查名詞，information是不可數(shù)名詞，故將informations改為information。9.came改為comes：考查時態(tài)，本文全篇為一般現(xiàn)在時，故將came改為comes。10.pick改為topick：考查動詞，invitesbtodosth.是固定搭配，故將pick前加上to.17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在下面加上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。WhenIfirstcametoEngland,IknowlittleEnglish.Asyoucanprobablyguessit,mylifewasdifficultyforatime.Simpletaskslikeorderingfoodortakeataxiwerequitestressful.Isignedupforclassesandstudiedonmyownaswell,soImadepoorprogress.Ibecameverydiscouraging.Finally,IfoundbestwaytolearnEnglishwastomakefriendswithnativespeakersandspendtimewiththem.IappreciatedplayinginabandwithanEnglishwomanwhichbecameoneofmybestfriendinLondon.MyEnglishimprovedgreatbyhangingoutwithher.參考答案：WhenIfirstcametoEngland,IknowlittleEnglish.Asyoucanprobablyguessit,mylifewas

knew

itdifficultyforatime.Simpletaskslikeorderingfoodortakeataxiwerequitestressful.Isignedupfordifficult

taking

classesandstudiedonmyownaswell,soImadepoorprogress.Ibecameverydiscouraging.Finally,

but

discouraged

Ifound∧bestwaytolearnEnglishwastomakefriendswithnativespeakersandspendtimewiththethem.IappreciatedplayinginabandwithanEnglishwomanwhichbecameoneofmybestfriend

that/who

friends

inLondon.MyEnglishimprovedgreatbyhangingoutwithher.

greatly本文是一篇記敘文。作者的英語較差，喪失了學英語的信心，最后作者找到了學英語的最好方法。1.考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)firstcame可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故把know---knew。2.kaochaas引導的定語從句。正如你可能會猜到的，我的生活有一段時間很艱難。此處是as引導的定語從句，故把it去掉。3.考查名詞。be動詞后面用形容詞作表語，故把difficulty---difficult。4.考查動名詞。簡單的任務，比如點餐或坐出租車，都是很有壓力的。此處like是介詞，后面用動名詞作賓語，故把take---taking。5.考查并列連詞。我報名參加了課程，也學習了自己的課程，但我的進步很小。此處是轉折關系，故把so---but。6.考查過去分詞。我感到非常喪失信心。故把discouraging---discouraged。7.考查定冠詞。我發(fā)現(xiàn)了學習英語最好的方法就是和以英語為母語的人交朋友，并花時間和他們在一起。形容詞最高級前用定冠詞the，故在best前加the。8.考查定語從句。我很欣賞和一個英國女人一起在一個樂隊里演奏，她是我在倫敦最好的朋友之一。此處woman是先行詞，后面的定語從句缺少主語和引導詞，故把which---that/who。9.考查名詞復數(shù)。oneof后加名詞復數(shù)，故把friend---friends。10.考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞，故把great---greatly。三、閱讀理解18.Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon’tevennoticethatthey’redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonthishappensisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon’tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butifyousitforlongperiodsoftimeit’simportantthatyoutakenoteofhowlongyouhaveyourlegscrossedfor.Youshouldn’thaveyourlegscrossedformorethan15minutes,andit’simportantthatyougetupandwalkaroundatleastonceeveryhour.Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Ideally,it’sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor,butit’snoteasytomaintainperfectposturealldayattheoffice.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossedyourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvicbonestorotate.Sinceyourpelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgettinglyorhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheotheritcausespressureontheveinsandnervesinyourlegsandfeet.Itcancausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.1.Whycansittingwithyourlegscrossedincreaseyourbloodpressure?A.BecauseitstopsthebloodcirculatingB.Becauseitpressthenervesinourlegs.C.Becausewewillbeinatwistedpositionwhenwesitlegscrossed.D.Becauseitpreventsthebloodinyourlegsfrompumpingbacktoheart.2.Whichkindofhealthproblemswillwehaveifwecrossthelegsforalongtime?A.ourbloodpressurewillincrease.B.Ourneckandbackwillpain.C.Ourfeetandlegsmaygettinglyorhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.D.BothA,BandC.3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestusdowhenwesitdown?A.Weshouldwalkoutsideatleastonceeveryhour.B.Weneedputonelegonthetopoftheother.C.We’dbettersitwithourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor.D.Weshouldchoosethemostcomfortablewaytosit.參考答案：1.D

2.D

3.C【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了蹺二郎腿對身體的危害，同時建議我們坐著的時候把雙腳平放在地面上?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thereasonthishappensisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincrea