8AU1encyclopaedia詞匯語法講解

Unit1Encyclopaedia單元詞匯闖關(guān)1210.3111213414165課堂檢測678四．9Unit1單元復(fù)習(xí)大綱與練習(xí)I、單詞與短語：encyclopaedia百科全書lookup查閱Human人類anItalianpainter一位意大利畫家beingsdinosaur恐龍beborn出生Italian意大利人inthecountryside在農(nóng)村inventor發(fā)明家fromanearlyage從很小的時候musician音樂家showgreatintelligence展現(xiàn)出極大的才能scientist科學(xué)家artisticability藝術(shù)能力born出生findout查出、找到countryside農(nóng)村growolder年齡增大intelligence才干learntodo學(xué)習(xí)做某事artistic有藝術(shù)天賦的themostfamouspainting最出名的畫作ability能力intheworld世界上perhaps可能forexample比方invention發(fā)明flyingmachine飛船notebook筆錄本onEarth在地球上include包括morethan多于even甚至asas和相同however可是SomeOthers一些另一些suddenly突然地dieout滅絕nobody沒有人learnabout學(xué)習(xí)、認(rèn)識fossil化石takepicturesof為拍照win獲勝atypeof一種dollar元beimportanttosb對某人重要II、語言點(diǎn)：1.DaVinciwasborninthecountryside.(1)beborn出生in+年份/地點(diǎn)on+詳盡某一天inthecountryside=outsidethecity在農(nóng)村Helligence才干注意：不可以數(shù)名詞ability能力havetheabilitytodo=beabletodo=candoAshegrewolder,helearnttodomanydifferentthings.ashegrewolder:as隨著；grow-grew-grown變得learntodo學(xué)習(xí)做某事Hispaintingsareveryfamous,andone,theMonaLisa,isperhapsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld.one與theMonaLisa是同位關(guān)系，在句中指代同一件事物。perhaps=maybe=possibly可能c)themostfamouspainting最出名的畫作：the+形容詞最高等+名詞5.Forexample,hisnotebooksincludesomeinterestingdrawingsofflyingmachines.10forexample比方用法：后接句子，且與句子之間用逗號分開include包括(v):AincludesB.=BispartofA.include+n/doingincluding包括，介詞(prep)Eg.Thisbookincludesmanyinterestingstories.Myjobincludesmakingcoffeeforthebosses.Sixpeoplewerekilled,includingapoliceman.6.DinosaurslivedonEarthmorethan60millionyearsthanhumanbeings.(1)onEarth在地球上比較：onearth終歸、終歸（口語）eg.Whatdoyoumeanonearth?morethan=over多于lessthan少于atleast最少60millionyears:million與詳盡數(shù)字連用時不加shumanbeing人類：ahumanbeing=ahuman=apersonhumanbeings=humansSomedinosaurswereassmallaschickens.Otherswereasbigastenelephants.(1)SomeOthers=Someandothers一些另一些as+形容詞或副詞原形+as和相同8.Somecouldevenfly.even:甚至，以后平時跟形容詞比較級。TheoldmanrunsevenfasterthanI.9.However,somedinosaurslikedtoeatmeat.however可是（表轉(zhuǎn)折）：可放句首、居中、句末，平時用逗號與句子其他成分分開。Then,suddenly,theyalldiedout.suddenly突然地dieout（家族、物種、看法的）滅絕、消亡However,wecanlearnaboutthemfromtheirfossils.c)learnabout認(rèn)識、學(xué)到關(guān)于的內(nèi)容比較：learnfromsb向某人學(xué)習(xí)fossils化石（平時為復(fù)數(shù)形式）III、同義詞/同義句：ability=sb.beabletodosth;sb.candosth..才能；能力morethan=over高出include=contain包括；包括perhaps/maybe/probably可能；大概humanbeing(s)=person(people)人dieout=disappear滅絕；消失consistof=bemadeupof由組成anumberof=alotof好多IV．詞型變化Italy(n.)---Italian(n.)---italian(adj.)invent(v.)---inventor(n.)---invention(n.)music(n.)---musician(n.)---musical(adj.)science(n.)---scientist(n.)---scientific(adj.)bear-bore-born(v.)---birth(n.)intelligence(n.)---intelligenct(adj.)art(n.)---artist（n.）---artistic(adj.)include(v.)---including(prep.)sudden(adj.)---suddenly(adv.)paint(n./v.)---painter(n.)---painting(n.)Exercises:練習(xí)I.同義詞1.Hewillperhapscomeheretonight.D.highly2.Thedogbarkedatthemansuddenly.D.quicklyandsurprisingly113.Youshouldtrytofindoutwhatmadeherunhappy.A.inventB.catchC.includeD.learn4.Thereisnobodyintheclassroom.A.anyoneB.nothingC.nooneD.anybody5.Thereareabout50studentsinourclass.A.lessthanB.aroundC.lessD.under單項(xiàng)選擇題1.---When_____youborn?---I_____bornin1990.A.are;amB.did;wasC.were;wasD.did;were2.Thereare16girlsand30boysinourclass,sothereare_____40studentsaltogether.A.morethanB.lessthanC.nomorethanD.notmorethan3.---Iwanttoknowthehistoryofmyhomeland.---Itisnoteasy,butyoucan______it_____yourgrandparents.A.learnabout;toB.learn;forC.learnabout;fromD.learn;in4.---Isthere_____foodinthefridge?---Yes,thereis_____bread.A.some;anyB.any;someC.few;someD.any;any5.---Canyoufind_____inthegarden?---No,Isaw_____there.A.somebody;anybodyB.anybody;anybodyC.anybody;somebodyD.anybody;noone---Rose,_____thereanybodyinsidetheroom?---Yes,somebody_____singingthere.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;areD.are;is7.Ifeelalittletired._____,Icangoonworking.D.But---Whatcanwedotomakewaterintheriver_____?---Weshouldmakepeople_____thatwaterisimportanttous.A.clean;toknowB.cleanly;toknowC.clean;knowD.cleanly;know9.Johnoftenhelpsme_____English,andhealsohelpshismother______somehousework.A.with;doingB.with;doC.about;doD.about;doing10.---What_____thatboatlooklike?---It_____likeaduck.A.is;soundsB.does;soundsC.does;isD.is;looks---Wheredoesyourbrotherlivenow?Heusedto_____inShanghai,butnowhe_____inGuangzhou.A.live;livesB.live;liveC.living;livesD.living;live完成句子：讓我給她打個電話弄清楚真相。Letmecallheruponthetelephoneand______________thetruth.杰克和大衛(wèi)跑得相同快。Jackr