高考英語常用短語(2012屆復(fù)習(xí)資料)

高考英語常用短語(2012屆復(fù)習(xí)資料)高考英語常用短語(2012屆復(fù)習(xí)資料)高考英語常用短語(2012屆復(fù)習(xí)資料)-1-高考英語常用短語(money)worthofsth.價值(接數(shù)詞)hasapopulationof人口數(shù)量是timesasbigas是幾倍大timesthesizeof是幾倍大a(great/large/small)numberof很多(接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù))A(together)withBA與B同樣，(謂語動詞與A一致)AaswellasBA跟B同樣，(謂語動詞與A一致)AbesidesB了除B以外，A(謂語動詞與A一致)abitof一點(接不能數(shù)名詞)abit一點(接形容詞)abunchof一束、一捆acertain某一個(接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))acopyof一份(報紙等)acoupleof幾個、一些、三兩個(接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))acrowdof一群、很多adevelopedcountry(一個)發(fā)達國家adevelopingcountry(一個)發(fā)展中國家adietofhealthyfoods一份營養(yǎng)食譜afallentree一棵倒了的樹afewmomentlater一會兒、不久此后afewpiecesofadvice幾點建議agood/greatdealof大量(接不能數(shù)名詞)agood/greatmany大量(接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))

agreatdeal很多東西agroupof一群ahighly-developedcountry高度發(fā)達國家akindofsth.一類aknifeandfork一副刀叉aknowledgeof某一學(xué)科的知識alackof缺少alargequantityof大量(接可數(shù)、不能數(shù)名詞)alarge/small/greatamountof一些(接不能數(shù)名詞)AlikeB像B同樣，A(謂語動詞與A一致)alittlebit一點(接形容詞)alittle一點(接形容詞)aloafofbread一個面包alostlifeinadesert鴻溝alotmoreinteresting更風(fēng)趣alotmore很多aluckyescape好運地逃脫anarrowescape僥幸逃脫、九死一世apieceofadvice一條建議aplaceofinterest一處名勝apointofview一種看法AratherthanB與其B，不如Aaseriesof一系列的asourceof的一個根源athird①三其中的一個②三分之一atotalof總計(接數(shù)詞)atypeof一種

avarietyof一種awasteofmoney/time/浪費(金錢、時間等)ayearandahalf一年半aboveall最重要的是，第一要accordingto依照、依照achieveone'saim/goal實現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)achievesuccess獲取成功actapart①扮演一個角色②假裝actasif假裝(接從句，有虛假語氣)actthepartofsb.演的角色addAtoB把A加到B上addto增加到addupto總計(無被動形式)addressa/theletter寫信(的地點)addresssth.tosb.給某人講admitto認(rèn)同advise(that)sb.(should)do建議某人應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事(虛假語氣)advisesb.todo勸說某人去做affordsb.sth.為某人擔(dān)當(dāng)affordsth.tosb.為某人擔(dān)當(dāng)affordtodo能夠去做afteratime一段時間后afterawhile不久afterall畢竟；終究afterthat從這此后(用一般此刻時)agreeon在達成共鳴agreethat同意(接從句)agreetodo同意去做agreetoone'splan/suggestion采用某人的applyfor申請計劃(建議)applyone'smindsto專心于agreewithone'sidea/opinion/analysis同appreciatedoing感謝做意某人的看法(看法)asamatteroffact實質(zhì)上agreewithsb.①(衣服等)合適某人②與asaresultof由于一致③同意、同意asif憂如、憂如(引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句)agreewithsb.onthatpoint在那方面同意aslongas只需(引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)某人的建議asonebody像一個人同樣aheadoftime起初；提早assoonasisnecessary若是可能的話盡aimat①對準(zhǔn)②追求、旨在快AllbutA除了A以外全部人(謂語動詞與allassoonas一就(引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)一致，用復(fù)數(shù))asthough憂如、憂如allkindsof各種各種的aswellas①和同樣②與同樣好allofasudden突然(單用)aswell也；同樣allover(Europe)整個(歐洲)ask(that)sb.(should)do要求某人應(yīng)當(dāng)做allsortsof各種各種的某事(虛假語氣)allsuch全部這些(接名詞用復(fù)數(shù))askforaleave請假allthesame仍舊、仍舊asksb.foradvice獲取某人的建議alltheway全程asksomequestionsofsb.向某人提問(書面alltheyearround整年語)allthroughthe(night/year/one'slife)整atadistance有一些距離、在遠處個atagreatdepth在很深處allnot不都是(部分否認(rèn))ataloss驚慌失措、百思不解allowdoing/sb.todo同意(某人)做某事atalow/highprice價錢低(高)announcesth.tosb.向某人宣布atalow/highspeed速度很慢/快地announcetosb.sth.向某人宣布atamouthful一口、滿口answerfor為負(fù)責(zé)任atasafespeed以安全速度行駛anyonewho=whoever任何人(引導(dǎo)主語從ataspeedof以的速度行駛句)atatime一次；有時、從前apartfrom除外還atfirstblush一瞥appeartodo憂如

-2-atfullspeed全速前進atleast最少、最少atleastifnotmore若是不是更多，最少也atmost最多、至多atonetime從前、從前atpresent此刻atthatverymoment就在那個時候attheball在舞會上atthebeginningof在的開始atthebottomof在的底部atthecostof以為代價atthecrossing在十字路口attheinvitationofsb.應(yīng)某人邀請atthelatest最遲、最晚atthemost最多atthepriceof以為代價attheriskof冒著的危險atthesametime同時atthesightof看見atthespeedof以的速度atthethoughtof當(dāng)想到atthetopofthevoice用最高的聲音attempttodo試一試去做、企圖去做attendtosth.注意；對關(guān)注attitudeto/towardssth.對的態(tài)度attractone'sattention吸引某人注意力backandforth來來經(jīng)常地、(前后)往返地barkat(狗)向叫be(good)valueformoney值錢beabletodobebusywithbeabouttodowhenbecarefulbeabouttodo(becaughtin)beconcernedaboutbeabsentfrombeconnectedwithbeabsorbedinbecontenttodobeactiveinbecontentwithbeadmittedintouniversitiesbecrowdedwithbeafraidofdoingbedangerous( )beafraidofsth./sb.( )bedeaftobeafraidthatbedisappointedinsth.( )beafraidtodobedisappointedwithsb./sth.beaftersth./sb.bedoingwhenbealongwithbedoingbeanexperton/in/atsth.beangryatsth.bedoneawaywithbeangrywithsb./sth.( )bedressedinbeanxiousaboutbeduetodobeanxiousforsth.beduetosth.beanxioustodobedyingforbeashamedofbedyingtodobeatbreakfast/lunch/supper//beeagertodobeengagedinbeatthesamelevelbeengagedtobeawareofsth.beequaltobeawayfrombeexpertin/atdoingbebasedonbefamousasbebetteroffbefamousforbeblindinoneeyebefamoustosb.beblindtobefavourabletobebusydoingbefitforsth.

-3-befondofbefriendly/kind/politetosb.begoingtodobegonebegoodonsb.behardonsb.beharmfultobehonouredforsth.bein(the)majoritybeinbusinessbeindangerbeindarkness()beindisorderbeinearnestbeingoodorderbeingreatneedbeinhospitalbeinlow/highspirits/beinpoorhealthbein/underone'schargebein/underthechargeofsb.beintroducedintobejoinedtobekeenonbekindforsb.todosth.( )bekindofsb.beknownforbeknowntosb.belackinginbelongingfor希望去做beonfire著火belongingtodo希望去做beonholiday/vacation在度假belost不見了beonsale待售、拍賣belostinsight看不見beonshow展覽；上映belostinthought墜入沉思beonstrike歇工bemadefrom由(加工)制成beonthemarch正在游行、正行家軍bemadeinto制成、加工成beoutoffashion過時、不流行bemadeof由(直接)制成beoutoforder沒有序次、亂bemadeupof由組成beoutofreach①夠不著②力所不及bemarkedwith被標(biāo)上beoutofwork失業(yè)bemeasuredin以來權(quán)衡bepopularamongsb.在中流行bemissing不見了bepopularwithsb.在中流行bemixedwithsth.用混淆bepreparedfor為作準(zhǔn)備(接抽象事物)benotinagreement是不同樣的bepresentat(themeeting)參加(會議)benothingmorethan只可是是beproudof以驕傲beofdifferentsizes/colours/weights/ages/beputtoanewuse被用在了新的用途上shapes尺寸/顏色/重量/年紀(jì)/形狀不同樣bereadyfor準(zhǔn)備好做beofgreat/nohelp/value/importance/usebereadytodo準(zhǔn)備好做tosb.對某人(沒)有很大(幫助等)berecognisedas被認(rèn)作是beofthesamekind同一類bereducedby降低了(接數(shù)字、百分?jǐn)?shù))beofthesameberelatedto與有聯(lián)系size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/顏色/重beresponsblefor為負(fù)責(zé)任量/年紀(jì)/形狀同樣berichin在豐富beofthiskind屬于這一類besatisfiedwith對滿意beoff走開beseniorto比大beonavisitfromsp.從某地來接見besetin以為背景beonavisittosp.正旅游、參觀某地beshortof缺少beonbusiness因公(做事等)beshownintosp.被帶到某地beondiet節(jié)食bespunintothread被紡成線beonduty值日、上班bestrictinsth.對某事嚴(yán)格要求

-4-bestrictwithsb.對某人嚴(yán)格要求besuccessfulindoingsth.做成功besuitablefor合適Besure(certain)todo確信做某事(祈使句)betiredfromsth./doing(身體上)勞苦、疲勞betiredofsth./doing討厭betiredout疲倦不堪betoblame(應(yīng)當(dāng))受責(zé)怪betodo準(zhǔn)備做betrappedby(thefire)被(火)圍困betreatedas把看作對待beunderconstruction建設(shè)中beunwillingtodo不愿去做beupto①高達、達到②達到境地、進入角色③從事、忙于bewellreceived接受收效好、寬泛接受bewillingtodo希望去做beworriedabout為擔(dān)憂beworthdoing值得beworthsth.值多少beworthyof值得be/becomeknownas作為而有名be/becomewidelyaccepted被寬泛的接受beatsb.blackandblue把某人打得鼻青臉腫beatsb.onthehead碰某人的頭beatsb.todeath打死某人beatsth.flat把壓平becomeasuccess成功becomeseparated分開beforeall特別、特別bringup撫養(yǎng)、養(yǎng)育beforelong沒過多久(常用于將來時、過去時)buildup成立beginwith以開始burndown燒毀believein①相信、相信②崇奉、信仰burnsth.totheground把燒毀belongtosb.屬于burnup耗資benefitfrom從獲取利益、利處burstin闖入、闖入beyondreach夠不著；找不到、消失burstintoflames突然著火beyondthat除了那個以外burstintotears/laughter突然放聲大哭/笑beyondthesea在外國burstoutdoing爆發(fā)；突然blackout昏倒、神志不清；停止、中止businesssense商業(yè)理念blacktea紅茶byandby不久此后、很快的bloodbank血站、血庫bychance有時blowaway吹走bydegrees漸漸地bothofsb.兩個人都byfar到此刻為止bothnot不都是(部分否認(rèn))bymeansof經(jīng)過的方法breakawayfrom走開byoccasionally有時的breakdown①分解；破碎②(汽車)拋錨byonesandtwos寥寥可數(shù)地、零零散落地breakin打斷的話byoneself獨自地、獨立地、獨自地breakintopieces打(破)成碎片bytheend在從前breakoff折斷、中止、歇工bythehour/day/week/minute/month/yearbreakone'spromise/words損壞某人的諾按小時/日/周/分/月/年算言、食言bythekilogramme/ton按公斤/噸算breakout分裂、爆發(fā)bythetime一段時間前(引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)breaktherecord打破紀(jì)錄bytheway順便說一下breaktherules違犯規(guī)則bythismeans用這種方法breakup分解byweight/length/volume按重量/長度/容量bringabout帶來、造成算bringdown使下降callataxi打的bringin引進callatsp.拜見某地bringon惹起、致使callfor①要求②邀請bringsth.toone'snotice使某人注意callinsb.派人去請

-5-callonsb.todo呼吁某人做某事callonsb.拜見某人callone'sattentiontosth.讓某人惹起對的注意calltomind想起callupsb.①使想起②給打電話calmdown鎮(zhèn)定下來can'thelpdoing身不由己地can'tresistdoing不能夠抗拒做carryabout攜帶、隨身帶carryaway沖毀；拿走carryforward發(fā)展、弘揚carryoff搶走、奪走carryon進行、連續(xù)carryoutone'spromise恪守某人的誓言carryout推行carrywith進行、連續(xù)catchacold感冒catchfire著火catchin被困住、絆住catchone'sattention吸引了的注意catchsightof看到caughtbythe抓到某人的(身體部位)causesb.tobeinsuchastate致使某人到這樣的地步changeAforB用B代替Achangeinto變成clearaway整理走、除掉clearout把請出去clearup①天晴②解決climbover翻越closeto湊近某地comeabout發(fā)生comeacross有時碰到comealong進展、進行comeat侵襲、向打擊comeaway走開、掉下comeback①回來②醒過來comedown下降comeforth向前comeintobeing形成、產(chǎn)生、存在(無被動)comeintoeffect見效、啟用comeoff走開、掉下comeon①加油②進展comeout①產(chǎn)生、出現(xiàn)②被知道③初版、刊行④結(jié)局、結(jié)果comeright直接comeround轉(zhuǎn)身cometo①把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向②到來cometoanend消亡、消亡、分裂cometoone'snotice惹起某人的注意cometooneself清醒、恢復(fù)知覺cometopower掌權(quán)cometrue成為現(xiàn)實comeup①上漲②發(fā)生③產(chǎn)生④(問題、話題、議題)被提出(無被動)comeupto過來comeupon有時碰到command(that)sb.(should)do命令某人應(yīng)該做某事(虛假語氣)compareAtoB把A比作B

-6-compareAwithB把A與B作比較curesb.of治好某人的(病)comparenotes互換建議cutaway切下；逃跑comparedwith/toA,B與A對照，B(Bcutdown砍倒；減少不用比較級)cutoff切斷congratulatesb./sth.(onsth.)慶賀(取cutone'shairshort把頭發(fā)剪短得的成績)cutout切下；刪除congratulationsonsth.的慶賀cutsth.inhalf把切成兩半connectAtoB連結(jié)A與B(一方面)ohalves把切成兩半connectAwithB連結(jié)A與B(兩方面)otwoparts把切成兩半considersb.tohavedone以為某人做了某cutup割開；切碎事dailygoods日用品considersb./sth.tobe/as把看作dancearound各處跳considersth./doing考慮(做)dancetothemusic伴著音樂跳舞consistof由組成daretodo敢于contentoneselfwithsth.對滿意datebackto起源于、追憶到continuedoing素來做(同一件事)datefrom起源于、追憶到continuetodo連續(xù)做(下一件事)dayafterday日復(fù)一日continuewithsth.連續(xù)做某事dayandnight一天到晚contributesth.tosth.為貢獻daybyday每天osth.把轉(zhuǎn)變成dealin經(jīng)營couldhavedone本來能做成的(卻沒做成)(虛dealwith辦理、對待擬語氣)declaresb./sth.tobeadj./n.宣稱couldn'thavedone本來做不能的(卻做成是(接形容詞或名詞)了)(虛假語氣)deepintothenight熬夜counton/upon希望、依靠delaydoing/sth.推遲countsth.at看作demand(that)sb.(should)do要求某人應(yīng)coversth./sb.withsth.用遮住該做某事(虛假語氣)covertheevents報道事件demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人要求crossout除掉、勾銷demandtodo要求去做crowdoff擠出dependon/upon取決于、依靠于、依靠cryout喊出去describesth.tosb.將描繪給(講給)despiseofsb.看不起determinesb.todo使某人下信心做某事determinetodo下信心做某事developahabit養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣developaninterestinsth.表現(xiàn)出對的興趣developfilms制作電影devotesth./oneselftosth./doing把奉獻給dieaway(氣味、聲音、光芒)漸漸消失、變?nèi)鮠iedown暫停、變?nèi)酢u漸消失diefrompollutedair/overwork/anaccident/由于(空氣污染、過分勞苦、事故等)而死dieofgrief/cold/hungry/oldage/由于(悲傷、寒冷、饑餓、年邁等)而死dieout滅絕；死光、死絕digout挖出directsb.todo指導(dǎo)、要求某人去做directthatsb.shoulddo命令某人去做discouragesb.fromsth./doing阻截某人做某事dislikedoing/sb./sth.不喜歡diveoff從跳水dividesth.bysth.除以o將分紅doagooddeed做好事doawaywith取銷dodamageto損害dogood/harmtosb./sth.對有利處(壞

處)donotgiveinaninch一寸不讓doresearchon/in/about/intosth.研究dosb.afavour幫某人一個忙dosb.good/harm對某人有利處(缺點)dosb.thefavourtodo/ofdoing幫某人忙做dosth.alone自己、靠自己dosth.attherighttime在合適的時候做某事dosth.byhand手工制作(常用被動)dosth.byturns輪番做、依次做dosth.deep/farintothenight熬夜dosth.forfun做為了取樂dosth.ingoodfaith誠實地dosth.onpurpose有目的地做doup①系上、扣上②整理整理dowith辦理doubleone'soutput使(產(chǎn)量等)成倍增加drawadeepbreath深呼吸drawconclusions下結(jié)論drawin①(車)進站②引誘drawone'sattention吸引某人注意力drawquickinterest獲取快捷收益drawup草擬、擬定dreamofsth./doing夢想drinkto為干杯drivesb.totears使某人哭dropinatsp.拜見某地dropinonsb.拜見某人eagerfor希望

-7-earlybird早起者、早到者earnone'sliving生活easy-going平和、平和可親eatone'swords回收某人(說過)的話eatup吃光eitherAorB是A或許是B(謂語動詞就近一致)encouragesb.todosth.激勵某人做endupwith以結(jié)束enterfor報名參加escapebeingdone閃避被escapedoingsth.閃避做escapefromsp.從逃離everlasting永不停止的、永遠的everyoneofsb./sth.中的每一個everyother每兩個everytwo每兩個exceptfor除了(用于兩種不同樣的事物)expectsb.todo希望某人expectsth.tobedone希望某事被expecttobe/do希望會explainsth.tosb.向某人講解explaintosb.sth.向某人講解exportto向出口facetoface當(dāng)面(作狀語)face-to-face當(dāng)面的(作定語)failtodo失敗、未做成fallasleep睡著了fallbehind落伍fallill患病fallinlovewithsb.愛上某人falloff掉下falltopieces消亡、消亡、分裂、崩潰farandnear遠近、各處、周圍八方farandwide寬泛地farmoreinteresting更風(fēng)趣farmore很多fastasleep酣睡feedonsth.以為食feedsb./sth.with/onsth.用飼養(yǎng)feedsth.tosb./sth.把飼養(yǎng)給feelalone感覺孤獨feellikedoing喜/sth愛.(做)feellonely感覺孤獨feelone'sway研究著前進feelout研究某人的企圖feelsb.onthehead摸某人的頭feelterrible感覺不愉快feelwell感覺愉快fewsuchmistakes這么少的錯誤fightagainst與作斗爭、與開戰(zhàn)fightback反擊fightforsth.為了而斗爭figureon希望、計劃、打算figureout①解決②計算出來、共計出fillwith充滿findout找出、查明findsb./sth.do發(fā)現(xiàn)做過findsb./sth.doing發(fā)現(xiàn)正在findsb./sth.done發(fā)現(xiàn)被

finishoff結(jié)束、達成fireat向開火fireescape火災(zāi)安全出口fireout①低落、一敗涂地②開除、辭退fireup怒氣沖沖、生氣firstaid搶救firstofall第一fitclub健身俱樂部fixatime/dateforsth./doing確定的日期fixatime/datetodo確定日期做某事fixAtoB把A固定在B上fixone'sattentiononsth.把某人的注意力集中到上fixone'seyesonsth.目不斜視、凝望、把注意力集中在上fixsb.sth.為準(zhǔn)備fixsth.forsb.為準(zhǔn)備floatoff飄揚flyover(從上面)飛越foldup折疊起來followone'sadviceon遵照的建議followtherules恪守規(guī)則foolabout/around不務(wù)正業(yè)、閑蕩odoingsth.利用某人做某事for(political)reasons由于(政治)原因forawhile一段時間forages許久forexample比方forfearthat擔(dān)憂forfree免費的

-8-forGod'ssake看在上帝的面上forgood永遠地、一勞久逸地forinstance比方foronething第一forone'ssake為起見foroneself為了自己forsale準(zhǔn)備銷售forthefirsttime第一次forthesakeof為起見forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事forceoneselftoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來forcesb.todo強迫某人做foreignaffairs外交事務(wù)、外事、外務(wù)formahabit養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣franklyspeaking痛快地說freefrom沒有、免去fromagreatdistance遠距離fromcovertocover重新到尾fromdoortodoor一家挨著一家fromsidetoside左右搖晃fromthattimeon從那時起fromthebeginning從一開始fromtimetotime經(jīng)常、經(jīng)常gainin獲取generallyspeaking一般來說getacross經(jīng)過、高出、穿過getalong(well)with①與某人相處(得好)②進展(順利)getbroken弄壞了getburnt燒著了getcaughtin碰到getchanged換衣服getclosetosth./sb.與湊近getdowntosth./doing開始去做getgoodfromsth.從中獲取利處getholdof掌握住；抓住gethurt受傷了getintouchwith與獲取聯(lián)系getin進入getinto①坐進(轎車、出租車等)②墜入(某種狀態(tài))之中g(shù)etintothehabitof養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣getitsettled確定getmarried成婚(重申動作)getoff①下車②脫下geton(well)withsb./sth.與某人(事、物)相處(得好)getontherighttrack走上正軌getover恢復(fù)、戰(zhàn)勝getpaid被付錢、得錢、掙錢getreadyforsth.準(zhǔn)備好getridof去除getsb.todo/doing/done讓某人getseparated分開getsth.on有某事getsth.readyfor為作準(zhǔn)備getthrough①接通(電話)②經(jīng)過(考試)③達成(工作、任務(wù))④經(jīng)過(議案、計劃)⑤信息傳到gettiredofsth./doing感覺討厭

gettoknowsb.(剛剛)認(rèn)識某人getto夠得著gettogether聚會getuptoone'sfeet站起來getword獲撤信息getworse越來越壞了giveabirthtoababy生少兒giveahand幫助giveapromise許下誓言giveAsth.forB把為B準(zhǔn)備的給Agiveatalk做報告；做演講giveathoughttosb./sth.想象、思慮giveanorderforsth.訂購giveaway把送出去giveback送回去、拿回去givebirthto生產(chǎn)、生育givein服氣、投誠、退步(不及物)giveoff發(fā)散、發(fā)出(氣味、光芒、聲音)giveone'slove/wishes/regardstosb.給某人的(問候等)giveout①發(fā)出(氣味、光芒、聲音)②用盡③疲倦不堪giveover交付、停止、放棄givesb.alift乘車givesb.amessage給(收信人)留/傳個信givesb.adviceonsth./howtodo給某人的建議givesb.sth.把給某人givesth.away把送出去giveupsth./doing放棄givewayto讓位給

-9-goaboardaplane/ship登飛機/船goabroad出國goafter追趕、追求goagainst違犯Goahead.(口語)激勵某人做某事、去做吧goallthewaybacktothetimeof起源于gobad變壞goby經(jīng)過godown下降、減弱goinfor從事、投身于gomadaboutsth./doing沉醉于，為瘋狂gomissing不見、拋棄gooff①走開②變質(zhì)gooffduty下班goonatriponsp.旅游、參觀某地goonboard登(船、飛機)goout出去；(燈火)熄滅gooverto到去goover復(fù)習(xí)、復(fù)習(xí)；檢查gothrough①穿過②認(rèn)真察看③經(jīng)歷gotosp.foraholiday到度假goupto上到上goup上漲、增強gowith①和一同去②(顏色、款式等)搭配Goodluckwithyourtrip.祝你一路順風(fēng)。goodmanner好方法goodmanners有禮貌good-for-nothing沒適用graduatefrom從畢業(yè)-10-growoutof從產(chǎn)生、由而來havesth.on/with/aboutsb.某人隨身howtodoit怎么去做(作賓語)growrich變得富饒帶(常指財務(wù)等)humoursense風(fēng)趣感g(shù)uesssb.tobe猜想某人是havesth.todowithsb./sth.與相關(guān)系hundredsofthousandsof數(shù)不勝數(shù)的(加可haddonesth.when剛剛做完某事，突然havethehabitofdoing有做的習(xí)慣數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))handdown繼承、傳下去havetroublewithsth.做有麻煩huntfor搜尋handin上交havewordswithsb.與某人吵嘴、吵嘴hurryoff快點走handout發(fā)出去headback調(diào)頭I(don't)doubtthat/if/whether我(不)懷handover遞交、轉(zhuǎn)交、移交hearaboutsth./sb.(throughsb.)(經(jīng)過某疑(接賓語從句)hangup掛斷(電話)人)聽聞Ican'tspeaktoohighofhim.我已經(jīng)無法Hardlywhen沒還就部(分倒裝句式，hearfrom收到的來信用語言形容了。(用于贊美)前句倒裝后句不倒裝)hearofsth./sb.聽聞Isupposesb.bedoingsth.我想你應(yīng)當(dāng)在haveacold感冒hearsb./sth.do聽聞做過做。haveagreateffecton對有很大的影響hearsb./sth.doing聽聞在Iwonderwhether/how我想知道(收效)hearsb./sth.done聽聞被ifany若是有haveahighopinionof高度談?wù)揾eartheconcert聽音樂會ifnotmore若是不是更多haveaproblemwithsth.在有問題heavysmoker癮君子(專指抽煙)ifnot若是不havearest歇息helpsb.out幫助某人I'mafraidthat我害怕(接賓語從句)haveaseat坐下hitsb.onthe打著某人的(身體部位)I'msatisfiedthat我知足(接賓語從句)haveashortmemory記性不好holdaposition處于(地點、地位)I'msurethat我確定(接賓語從句)haveatalkwithsb.跟某人講話holdback①阻攔、阻截②縮回來imagine(sb.)doingsth.想象(某人)做某事haveatriponsp.旅游、參觀某地holddown阻攔；壓制imaginesb./sth.tobe假想成為haveawordwithsb.跟某人講話holdforquestioning被審訊imaginethat假想haveaneffectonsb.對有影響(收效)holdon①別掛斷(電話)②堅持in(good)order序次井然、有序havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing/sth.holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸inahigh/lowvoice高(低)聲說話做有困難holdone'sheadhigh高昂著頭inahundredyears'time在一百年時間里haveon衣著holdout①伸出(手)②支持、堅持、保持inatime一段時間后haveone'sattention讓某人注意holdtherecord保持紀(jì)錄inawhile一會兒haveone'sexam某人考試holdto堅持inaword一句話、簡而言之havesb.do/doing/done讓某人holdup①阻截②使停留③抬起inaddition其他havesth.on有某事honestlyspeaking說句實話inadvance提早、起初inall總計；一共inancienttimes古代inastonishment終究incaseof在的時候、若是incase以防萬一、在情況下inchargeof管理incomfort暢快incommonwith與同樣incommon有共同點indespair絕望indisapproval反對、不贊同infact實質(zhì)上infavourof喜歡infrontof在前面infuture從今此后ingeneral一般來說inhonourof為了紀(jì)念；為了歡迎inhopesofdoing帶著的希望inmanyways在不同樣方面inmemoryof紀(jì)念inmoderntimes此刻inone's(fifties)在某人(50多歲)時inone'sabsence在某人不在的時候inone'sjudgement某人以為inone'sopinion某人以為inone'ssearchfor某人搜尋inone'ssparetime在某人的安閑時間inone'sway擋某人的路inordertodo為了inotherwords換句話說

inpain處于傷心中inparticular特別地inperson親自inplaceof代替inplace在合適地點上inpractice在實踐中inpraiseofsb.為了頌揚、為了夸耀inreach夠得著inreturn回報insearchof搜尋insilence默然地、不作聲地inspace在太空inspiteofdoing/sth.只管inthatcase若是那樣的話inthat由于、在方面說inthe(1870)'s/(1870)s在(19)世紀(jì)(70)年代inthebeginning在開始inthecaseofsth./sb.某人(事)的情況inthedark在暗處(光芒弱，用于指地點)inthedirectionof向方向inthedistance在遠方、在遠處intheearlydays早期inthefieldsofsth.在領(lǐng)域inthefollowingyears在接下來的幾年里inthefrontof在內(nèi)的最前面inthefuture在將來；在將來inthehopeofdoing帶著的希望inthehospital在醫(yī)院里inthelasthour在最后幾個小時里(用于此刻達成時)

-11-intheolddays過去的時候inthepast(ten)years在最后(十)年里(用于此刻達成時)inthesameway用同樣的方法inthesand在沙子里intheshade在樹陰下intheyearsthatfollowed在接下來的幾年里intheyearstocome在將來幾年里inthisway用這種方法intime實時intotal總計；一共increaseby增加insist(that)sb.(should)do堅持要某人做某事(虛假語氣)insistondoing/sth.堅持insistthat堅持說、堅持主張intendfor為準(zhǔn)備intendtodo打算去做invitesb.tosp.邀請到Itappears/appeared(tosb.)that對某人來說憂如Itis(high)time(that)sb.did/shoulddo是該做的時候了(虛假語氣)ItisAnotB是A不是B(謂語動詞與A一致)Itisapleasuretodo很快樂做某事Itisbelievedthat人們相信Itisbettertodothanto(后do者)比(前者)好Itiscertainthat是確定無疑的-12-ItishopedthatItisimportantthatItisknownthatItislikelythat( )ItisnecessarythatItisnouse/gooddoingItisnowonderthat/Itisnotanyuse/gooddoingItisone'sturntodosth.Itispolite/impolitetodo( )Itispossiblethat()Itisprobablethat()ItisreportedthatItissaidthatItissuggestedthatItistemptingtoconcludethatItisthoughtthatItisuptosb.(todo)ItisuselessdoingItis/was+++()Itis+adj.+ofsb.=sb.isadj.Itis+n.+forsb.todosth.=Todosth.isn.forsb.Itmakesnodifference.Itoccurredtosb.that

ItseemsthatItseemstosb.Itseems/looks/soundsasif/though( )( )ItsohappenedthatItturnedoutthat( )joinin( )joinsb.in( )judgeby/fromJudgingby/from,jumpwithjoykeep(sb./sth.)awayfromkeepacertaindistanceawaykeepastricteyeonsb./sth.keepasayoungmankeepbackkeepfitkeepgoodhourskeepintouchwithkeepoffkeepondoingsth.keepone'spromise/wordskeepoutkeepquietkeepsb.doingsth.keepsb.fromdoingsth.keepsilentkeepsth.incheckkeeptherecordkeeptherules

keepup( )keypointskisseachothergoodbye/hello/knockat/onthedoor/windowknockdownknockintosb.knockoverknocksb./sth.off( )osth.knocksth.outofsth.knowaboutsb.( )labourforcelandonitslegslandonLanternFestival( )laughatsb.laughsb.offone'sfearslaythepersononhis/herbackleadasimplelifeleadtoleaveforsp.leavesb.aloneleavesb.doingleavesth.tochanceleavesth.tosb./sth.leavethehotelby(thenearestexit)()letin讓進來letsb.down讓絕望liearound閑置、各處都是liein①位于(內(nèi)部)②在于、源于lieon①與接壤②(城市)位于(河、湖、海邊)lieonone'sback仰臥著liestill素來躺著lieto與接壤或湊近lightup放光芒、放光彩likedoing喜歡做(指經(jīng)常發(fā)生)liketodo愿意做(特指某一次)lineupto知足的要求listenfor等著聽(鐘聲、節(jié)目等)liveasimplelife樸實地生活liveinseparaterooms住在兩個分其他房間里liveonsth.以為生loadwith承載、負(fù)擔(dān)longbefore許久從前(常用于一般過去時、過去達成時)lookby旁觀lookdownupon賤視、歧視、看不起lookforahead向前看lookfor搜尋lookforward(s)todoing/sth.希望lookin搜尋lookinto檢查研究lookonsb./sth.as把看作Lookout.小心。lookover①檢查②視察

looksb./sth.upanddown認(rèn)真端量lookthrough閱讀loseheart失去信心loseone'slife/lives喪命loseone'ssight失明loseone'stemper發(fā)性情loseone'sway迷路losetouchwith與失去聯(lián)系loseweight減少體重make(good)useof(正確地)使用makea(phone)call打電話makeachoice作出選擇makeadecision下信心makeafire生火makeafoolofoneself出丑、丟人makeafreshstart作出一個新的開始makeafunofsb.對某人開玩笑makeagoodeffort作出很大的努力makeahit受歡迎makeapartin在起作用makeaplanfor為擬定計劃makeapromise許下誓言makeasearchfor搜尋makeatrip(因公)旅游makeanefforttodo努力去做makearrangements做安排makecontributionstosth./doing為做出貢獻makeendsmeetoneself保持生計makefor朝沖去makenoanswer不回答

-13-makenoise發(fā)出噪音makeone'sliving(bydoing)(以)生活makeone'sway開辟道路makeout辨別出makeprogress獲取進步makeroomforsb.給某人留個地方makesb./sth.do/done/adj./n.使、讓(如名詞做賓補，則僅指職位)makesenseofsth.使變得明確osth.把變成makesth.outofsth.用做makesth.toone'sownmeasure按某人身材做(衣服等)makesth./sp.thebaseforsth.把作為的基地Makesure(certain)that確信(祈使句)makeup①捏造②平和③湊足(錢)、使完滿④組成、組成⑤妝扮makeupone'smind(todo)下信心(去做)makeuseofsth.使用、利用去做某事managetodo想法做成man-madeproject/satellite人造工程/衛(wèi)星manya不單一個(接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù))manyhappyreturnsoftheday每天都快樂marryAtoB把A嫁(娶)給Bmay/mighthavedone可能做完了(某事)meandoing意味著meanthat意味著(接從句)meantodo打算meetone'sneeds/demands/requirements知足某人的需求meetthedemands/needs/requirementsofsb.知足某人的需求meetthestandardof知足的要求meetwith①碰到、有時碰到②符合、迎合、符合mentionsth.tosb.向某人提起mentiontosb.sth.向某人提起middleages中世紀(jì)mixAwithB用B與A混淆mixsb.upsth.把某人卷入某事中morethanone不單一個(接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù))movearound繞著來展轉(zhuǎn)muchinteresting更風(fēng)趣muchlessexpensive更低價muchtoo太(接形容詞)musthavedone必然做完了(某事)must/mightbedoing必然在(對正在發(fā)生的情況推斷)must/mighthavebeendoing必然是素來在(對發(fā)生在過去，此刻仍在進行的情況進行推斷)nameout說出nameplate標(biāo)牌、胸卡namedafter以命名naturalgift天分needdoing/tobedone需要(被)needhavedone本來用做的(卻沒做)(虛假語氣)

needsb.todo需要某人去做needn'thavedone本來不用做的(卻做了)(虛擬語氣)neitherAnorB既不是A也不是B(謂語動詞就近一致)nextto緊挨著、湊近nobetterthan與同樣差nolaterthan不遲于nolonger不再(表動作或狀態(tài))nomatterhow=however無論、無論(引導(dǎo)退步狀語從句)nomatterwhat=whatever無論什么(引導(dǎo)退步狀語從句)nomatterwhen=whenever無論什么時候(引導(dǎo)退步狀語從句)nomatterwhere=wherever無論在哪里(引導(dǎo)退步狀語從句)nomatterwho=whoever無論誰(引導(dǎo)退步狀語從句)nomorethan①兩者都不②只有、僅nomore不再(表次數(shù))nomorethat兩者都不Nosoonerthan一就(部分倒裝句式，前句倒裝后句不倒裝)nowonder怪不得、難怪NobodybutA除了A以外沒有人(謂語動詞與nobody一致，用單數(shù))nodto向點頭notabit一點也不NotAbutB不是A而是B(謂語動詞與B

-14-一致)notalittle很、特別notall不都notanylonger不再(表動作或狀態(tài))notanymore不再(表次數(shù))notboth不都NotonlyAbut(also)B不單A，而且B(謂語動詞與B一致)Notonlybut,also不只，而且(部分倒裝句式，前句倒裝后句不倒裝)Notuntildid直到才(部分倒裝句式，前句不倒裝后句倒裝)notatall一點也不notintheleast一點也不nototherthan沒有，除了nothingbut/except除了沒有其他noticesb./sth.do注意做過noticesb./sth.doing注意正在noticesb./sth.done注意被nowandthen有時；時時地nowthat既然(引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句)obeytherules恪守規(guī)則objecttosth./doing反對、不贊同ofone'sown屬于某人自己的ofoneself自動地、自己就of+no/great+interest/help/value/use/important/+tosb.對某人(沒)有offer(sb.)moneyforsth.出價、買offer(sb.)sth.formoney要價、賣offersb.sth.供給給某人offersth.tosb.供給給某人offertodo提出要做OlympicGames奧林匹克運動會on(the)television從電視上onarrival一到那里onaverage平均onconditionthat以為條件Ondoing,一就(后接從句)onearth①在地球上②終究onone'sarrival在某人到達的路上onone'sfeet走路onone'sown自己、靠自己onone'swaytosp.在某人去的路上onpurpose成心的、專門的onsale正在銷售onthe(west)coastofsomecountry在某國(西)海岸onthecontrary相反ontheearth在地球上ontheedgeof在的邊緣ontheleft在左邊ontheotherside另一邊ontheradio從收音機里ontheright在右邊onthesands在沙灘上onthetwosides兩邊onthewhole整體上ontime準(zhǔn)時、準(zhǔn)時onceawhile有時、有時onceagain再次、又一次

onceinawhile有時、有時oncemore再次、又一次onceuponatime許久從前oneafteranother一個接一個oneandahalfyears一年半oneanother互相、互相oneday某一天onepersoninten十個人中有一個onepersonoutoften十個人中有一個onesuch+n.這樣一個(名詞用單數(shù))one'sattitudeto/towardssth.某人對的態(tài)度one-sidedview片面的看法onlytofind結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)only/but/alltoopleased/happy/thankfultodo做太快樂/感謝了operateonsb.給某人做手術(shù)operationonsp.在某地點著手術(shù)oppositedirection相反方向orrather或許說、更進一步說order(that)sb.(should)do命令某人應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事(虛假語氣)oughtnottohavedone不應(yīng)該做(卻做了)oughttohavedone應(yīng)當(dāng)做(卻沒做)outofbreath上氣不接下氣outofone'sreach夠不著outoforder壞了、無序次、亂放outofthereachofsb.某人夠不到overandoveragain一次又一次、一再overtheradio從收音機里overtheyears這幾年里

-15-oweone'ssuccesstosb.把某人的成功歸功于別人oweone'sthankstosb.感謝某人owesb.sth.欠某人某物owesth.tosb.把歸于passaway病故、病逝passdown繼承、傳下去passonamessagetosb.給(收信人)留/傳個信passon傳達passtheexam考試及格pay(special/little/much)attentiontosth./doing對(特別/不/很)注意payavisittosp.旅游、參觀某地paybackthemoney還錢paymoneyforsth.付的錢payoffthemoney/debt還清錢/債務(wù)payone'sway付的路費permitdoing/sb.todo同意(某人)做某事persistin堅持(行動等)、執(zhí)拗己見personalaffairs私事persuadesb.(not)todo說服某人(不)去做odoing說服某人去做persuadesb.outofdoing說服某人不去做pickon精選；挑剔pickout精選pickup①撿起②接收(廣播等)③接某人④學(xué)會⑤精選⑥購置planabicycletrip計劃一次自行車旅游plantodo計劃做playajokewithsb.對某人開玩笑playapartin在起作用playatrickonsb.對某人開玩笑playagainstsb.與比賽playonwords語言游戲playthepartofsb.演的角色plentyof大量(接可數(shù)、不能數(shù)名詞)pocketmoney零用錢、零開銷pointat指(人)(有不禮貌的含義)pointofview看法pointout指出pointto指向pourin傾倒powerfailure停電practisesth./doing練習(xí)preferdoingtodoing比起做(后者)情愿做(前者)prefersb.todo想讓某人去做prefersth.tosth.(前者)比起(后者)更好prefertodo比起更愿意prefertodoratherthando比起更愿意prepareoneselffor為作準(zhǔn)備(接抽象事物)pretendtobedoing假裝正在做pretendtodo假裝preventsb./sth.fromdoing阻攔做某事promise(sb.)todo許諾做某事promisesb.sth.把借給某人promisesth.tosb.把借給某人propose(that)sb.(should)do建議某人應(yīng)

該做某事(虛假語氣)protectsb./sth.frombeingdone/sth.保護免于provesb.tobe證明某人providesb.withsth.為某人供給providesth.tosb.為某人供給pullon匆促穿上purifiedwater純凈水pushover推倒putaquestion提出問題putastoptosth.停止、結(jié)束putataxonsth.設(shè)稅putaside放一邊、充耳不聞putaway①整理、整理②取消(念想)putdown①寫下、記下②傷心putforward提出、傳出putoff①推遲②去除putonairs喜悅忘形、飄飄然putonperformances演出putonweight增加體重puton穿、戴putone'sheartinto專心于、專心于putoutthefire撲滅火putsb.in/intoprison把某人關(guān)進牢獄putsb.throughtosb.將電話接到putsb.todeath打死putsb.tothetroubleofdoing麻煩某人做某事o/inpractice投入(運用于)實踐putthrough使經(jīng)過、達成putup①搭建、成立②張貼③留某人住

-16-putupwith忍受quantitiesof大量(接可數(shù)、不能數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù))quiteafew很多quitealotof很多raindrop雨滴raiseacheer發(fā)出喝彩raiseaquestion提出問題rangefromsth.tosth.包括從到reachanagreement達成共鳴readbetweenthelines意會字里行間的意思readforsb.給某人讀readone'sthoughts讀懂某人(的心思)readsb.sth.給某人讀readsth.tosb.給某人讀readthrough閱讀、看完readwell讀得好receive(hisdoctor's)degree獲取(博士)學(xué)位reducesb./sth.tosth./doing使墮落為、降格為referto①指的是②指到、說到、提及、談到refertosth.as把看作regardsb./sth.as看作、以為regretdoing怨恨做過regrettodo懊悔去relyonsb.依靠某人remaininbusiness連續(xù)營業(yè)remaininpoorhealth身體不好rememberdoing想起來做過-17-remembersb.tosb.remembertodoremindsb.ofsth./sb.remindsb.thatreplythatreplytoreportsth.tosb.reporttosb.sth.request(that)sb.(should)do( )require(that)sb.(should)do( )requiredoing/tobedone( )requiretodosth.restroomresultfromresultinreturnsth.tosb.returntonormalreturntosp.rightawayrightnowringbackringoff( )robsb.ofsth.rotawayroundtheclockrunaboutrunaround

runataspeedofsth.runattopspeedruninrunoffrunoutofsth.runoutrunshortrushhoursafeandsoundsatisfyone'sneeds/demands/requirementssavesth.forsayhellotosb.saytooneselfsb.bedeterminedtodosb.beencouragedtodosth.sb.befamiliarwithsth.sb.beforcedtodosb.belikelytodosb.bemarriedtosb.sb.benotoneselfsb.bepleasedtodo/atdoingsb.bepleasedwithsth.sb.besaidtodosb.besuppliedwithsth.sb.besupposedtodosb.besupposedtohavedone( )sb.besure/certainof(about)sth./doing

sb.besure/certaintodosb.bethoughtof/assb.beusedtodoing/sth.sb.bewantedonthephonesb.doso/suchastodosb.endsth.withsth.sb.findsth.(hard)todo( )sb.getusedtodoing/sth.sb.happentodosb.havebeenmarriedfor(3years)(3)sb.havenodoubtthatsb.havesth.forbreakfast/lunch/supper//sb.knockoneselfagainststh.sb.needsth.donesb.seemstodo/tohavedone( )sb.usedtodosb.wonderif/whethersb.wouldprefertodoScarcelywhen()scoresof(people)( )searchforsb./sth.searchsp.forsb./sth.seatoneselfseeabout考慮seearound周圍看、環(huán)視seeNewYearin等待新年到來(單用)seeoff①送別②發(fā)出邀請seeout把送出去seeover檢查seesb.seatedthere看見某人坐在那里seesb.sittingthere看見某人坐在那里seesb./sth.do/doing/done看見某人做seeto負(fù)責(zé)、照料seekfor搜尋seekthesun趕潮流seemtobe+n./adj.憂如seemtodo憂如self-trust自信sellwell賣得好sendaway①派遺②開除、辭退sendback退還sendfor①派人去請②郵購(不能分)③送某人sendin請進、領(lǐng)進sendoff①送別②寄信③發(fā)出邀請sendone'slove/wishes/regards給某人的sendout①派出②發(fā)出(氣味、光芒、聲音等)③寄出(邀請、通知等)④萌芽sendround/around傳達、傳閱sendup使上漲；發(fā)射sentencesb.todeath判某人極刑(常用被動)separateAfromB將A和B分開

setagoodexampletosb.給某人成立了好典范setaboutdoing開始去做setaside放一邊、充耳不聞setfiretosth.給縱火setin限制于setoffforsp.到某地setoutforsp.出發(fā)去某地setouttodo開始去做setphrases固定短語setsb.free把釋放setuparecord創(chuàng)辦紀(jì)錄setupforsp.到某地setup成立組織(集體、機構(gòu)等)settledown定居、安居settleoneself使某人自己牢固下來settletheproblem解決問題shakehandswithsb.與握手sharesth.withsb.與某人共享shiftroundtheclock倒班、輪換值班shockthewholeworld震驚全世界shootat朝射擊，對準(zhǔn)shouldhavedone應(yīng)當(dāng)做(卻沒做)(虛假語氣)shouldn'thavedone不應(yīng)該做(卻做了)(虛假語氣)shoutatsb.向某人喊(有不禮貌的含義)shouttosb.向某人喊show(sb.)around帶某人參觀show(sb.)in帶進、領(lǐng)進show(sb.)out帶出、領(lǐng)出showoff炫耀、顯示

-18-showone'srespecttosb.向某人表達敬意、尊敬某人sincethen此后此后(用此刻達成時)singhighpraisefor高度談?wù)搒lipout靜靜地溜出去smoothaway掙脫、去除soastodo為了SofarasIknow/see,據(jù)我所知，sofar到此刻為止sofewmistakes這么少的錯誤Soitis/waswithsb..是這樣。(用于指某人擁有兩方面不同樣情況)Soitis/was是這樣。Solong.(口語)再見。sothat以便(接從句)sothat太致使(接從句)solvetheproblem解決問題someday某一天someone某個人/物sometime一段時間sometimes幾次someoneelse's(book)別人的(書)somethingasfollows需要以下東西soonerorlater早晚speakhighlyofsb.高度談?wù)撃橙?、炫耀某人speakinahigh/lowvoice大(小)聲說話speakintothetelephone通電話speedup加快spendtimeindoing在做上開銷時間(doing為此刻分詞)spendtimeonsth./doing在上開銷時間(doing)spitoutstandforstandstillstareatstartafirestartdoing( )( )startforsp.starttodo(