2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省西安市秦省中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省西安市秦省中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Haveyouseen_____newbike?Iputitherejustnow.

—Isit______whiteone?Aboyhasriddenitaway.

A．a(chǎn);a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;the

D．the;a參考答案：A2.—

Have

you

got

used

to

the

Chinese

food,

Robert?

—

Yes.

But

I

don't

like

_____

when

a

Chinese

host

keeps

serving

me

the

food

I

don't

like.A．this

B．that

C．those

D．it參考答案：D3.—I’mafraidMr.Woodcan’tseeyouuntil4o'clock.

—Oh,__________Iwon’twait.A.nodoubt

B.afterall

C.inthisway

D.inthatcase參考答案：D4._____oftheirbadhabits，thechildrenchangedfrombeingdependentontheirparentsto____forothers.A.Havingrid;sacrificing

B.Rid;sacrificingC.Havingbeenrid;sacrifice

D.Torid;sacrifice參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：通過擺脫壞習(xí)慣后，孩子們從依賴父母的人變成了可以為他人犧牲的人。thechildren是rid的執(zhí)行者，動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的主動(dòng)形式，排除B/C和D。changefrom…to（從……轉(zhuǎn)向……）中to是介詞，后跟doing。故選A。5.______atthetopoftheOrientalTower,peoplebelowwilllookverysmall.A.Stand B.Standing C.Tostand D.Ifyoustand參考答案：D試題分析：考查句子成分：句意：如果你站在Oriental塔頂，下面的人會(huì)看起來很小。這句話的主語(yǔ)是peoplebelow，但是前面的動(dòng)作stand不是peoplebelow發(fā)出的，所以不能用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查句子成分6.Thereisasayingthatthematerialpossessionsyouownmightendup___________you.A.forowning B.ownedby C.owning D.toown

參考答案：C7.---Howmuchlongerdoyouthinkwecan________?

---Tendays,maybe.I’mnotsure.A.holdon

B.holdup

C.holdonto

D.holddown參考答案：A略8.After________seemedanendlesswait,________washisturntohavethejobinterview.A.that,it

B.which,thatC.what,which

D.what,it參考答案：D考查名詞性從句和it的用法。在看似無止盡的等待之后，終于輪到他面試了。what是一個(gè)代詞，做從句的主語(yǔ)同時(shí)又引導(dǎo)整句話做after的賓語(yǔ)。which也是個(gè)代詞，但是只能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，即前面有先行詞或者句子。固定句式：It’one’turntodosth.現(xiàn)在輪到某人做某事了，故選D。9.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharacter;however,theyarenotalways________.A.practical

B.avoidable

C.permanent

D.optimistic參考答案：C略10.Theyreached________companyoutof_______breathonlytobetoldtheywerefired.A.a;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;/參考答案：D11.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst________.A．intention

B．effort

C．a(chǎn)ttempt

D．sight參考答案：C12.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess.________youwantmetosay?A.Whatisitthat

B.Whatitisthat

C.Howisitthat

D.Howitisthat參考答案：A13.---Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto？---Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

Athat

Bwhich

Cwhere

Dwhat參考答案：A略20.—Howdoyoufindthisstory?—Boring._______Ireadit,________Ilikeit.A.Themore;theless

B.Themore;themoreC.Theless;thefewer

D.Theless;themore參考答案：A略15.Thecommittee_____fivewell-knownexpertsputforwardavaluableproposalattheendoftheconference.A.consistedof

B.wasmadeupof

C.consistsof

D.madeupof參考答案：D16.Thesetwowordsaredifferent_______eachotherinspellingwhiletheyaresimilar______eachotherinpronunciation.A.from;to

B.from;as

C.with;like

D.with;to參考答案：A17.---IthinkTracyneedstofindherselfanewjob.---______.Thisiswhatwe’vebeentalkingabout.AExactly

BCheerup

CPleasedo

DReally參考答案：A略二、填空18.Mymostembarrassingmomentoccurredlastmonth.Iwasinvitedtoattendaninterviewforajobasahotelreceptionist.Iarrivedontimeandwasshownintothemanager’sofficebyan61(assist).Iwas62nervousthatIdidn’tcatchthemanager’sname.63interviewbegan.“Doyouhaveanypreviousexperienceinhotels?”askedthemanager.“No,sir,”Isaid.Themanagerfrowned.“Areyougoodatusingcomputers?”“Yes,sir.Iamfamiliar64mostpopularkindsofsoftware.”Themanagerfrownedagain.65didn’tlooklikeafriendlyperson.Theinterviewcontinued.EveryanswerIgave66(receive)byafrownfromthemanager,eventhoughItoldhimaboutmycommunicationskills,myknowledgeofFrenchandsoon.67(obvious),Iwasdoingverybadly.Atlast,theinterviewcametoa68.“Onefinalquestion,”saidthemanager,“howgoodisyoureyesight?”“Excellent,sir,”Ireplied.“Verywell,”saidthemanager,“thankyouforcoming.”Istoodup69(shake)hands.Whenthemanagerstoodupaswell,Irealized70Ihadbeendoingwrong.ThegentlemanIhadbeencalling“sir”duringthewholeinterviewwaswearingaskirt!Themangerwasawoman!Ididn’tgetthejob.參考答案：61.assistant62.so63.The64.with65.He66.wasreceived67.Obviously68.close69.toshake70.what19.對(duì)比填空income，pay，salary，wage①Thewomandemandequal________forequalwork.②Heneedsahigh________tosupportsuchalargefamily.③Apostman's________are$180perweek.④It'sbadmannerstoaskother's________ifyouarenotveryfamiliar.⑤Onhersmall________，theyliveverysimply.參考答案：①pay②income③wages④salary⑤income三、閱讀理解20.TheNorwegiangovernmentisdoingitsbesttokeeptheoilindustryundercontrol.Anewlawlimitsexplorationtoanareasouthofthesouthernendofthelongcoastline;productionlimitshavebeenlaiddown(thoughthesehavealreadybeenraised);andoilcompanieshavenotbeenallowedtoemploymorethanalimitednumberofforeignworkers.Buttheoilindustryhasawayofgettingoversuchproblems,andfewpeoplebelievethatthegovernmentwillbeabletoholdthingsbackforlong.Eversincethewar,thegovernmenthasbeencarryingoutaprogramofdevelopmentintheareanorthoftheArcticCircle.Forthepastfewyearsthisprogramhashadagreatdealofsuccess:Torsohasbeenbuiltupintoalocalcapitalwithauniversity,alargehospitalandahealthyindustry.Buttheoilindustryhasalreadystartedtodrawpeoplesouth,andwithinafewyearsthewholenortherncitycouldbeinruins.Theeffectsoftheoilindustrywouldnotbelimitedtothenorth,however.Withnearly100percentemployment,everyonecanseeasituationdevelopinginwhichtheserviceindustriesandthetouristindustrywilllosemoreoftheirworkerstotheoilindustry.Somesmallerindustriesmightevendisappearaltogetherwhenitbecomescheapertobuygoodsfromabroad.TherealargumentovertheoilindustryisitseffectsontheNorwegianwayoflife.Farmersandfishermendonotmakeupmostofthepopulation,buttheyareanimportantpartofitbecauseNorwegiansseeinthemmanyofthequalitiesthattheyregardwithprideasrealNorwegians.Anditisthefarmersandthefishermenwhoaremostagainsttheoilindustrybecauseofthedamagethatitmightcausetotheseaandtothecountrysideandtothewholecountry.OneNorwegianpoliticiansaidlastweek,“Wewillsoonbechangedbeyondallrecognition.”63.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmostexactlymeans“_______”.A.NorwaywillbechangedsomuchthatitcanhardlyberecognizedB.TheNorwegianwayoflifewillchangegreatly,aswerecognizeC.WecannotrecognizetheNorwegianoilindustryasitdevelopssoquicklyD.TheNorwegiangovernmentcannotcarryoutthelawagainstthechangingoilindustry64.TheNorwegiangovernmenthastriedto_______.

A.encouragetheoilcompaniestodiscovernewoilresourcesB.preventoilcompaniesfromemployingmorepeoplefromsouthernNorwayC.helptheoilcompaniessolvemanyoftheirproblemsD.keeptheoilind