2022年山西省長治市閆寨中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年山西省長治市閆寨中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ipickedsomerosesandonlythen________mymother’sfavoritevasewasmissing.A.noticedI

B.Inotice

C.didInotice

D.Ididnotice參考答案：C2.____withagradualriseofhousingprice,thecitygovernmentisconsidering____somemeasuresinthenearfuture.A.facing;takeB.Toface;takingC.faced;takingD.beingfaced;totake參考答案：C略3.Only______ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattack

B.whenitishungryalionwillattack

C.whenitishungrywillalionattack

D.whenisithungrywillalionattack參考答案：C4.Asyoucansee,weneedtheequipment,___________isnecessarytomaketheprojectmoveon.A.allofwhich

B.allofthem

C.allthat D.allwhat參考答案：A5.Iftheproductissignificantlydifferentfrom________describedinthead,youhaveeveryrighttocomplaintothelocalauthority.A.one

B.onesC.that

D.those參考答案：C考察指示代詞用法。當(dāng)上文的名詞被第二次提到，通常用指示代詞that（代指單數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞）或those（代指復(fù)數(shù)名詞）來替代，本句中，用that代指前面提到的theproduct，為特指，故選C。6.Wedidn’tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,_______wewouldhavegivenyouahand.A.while

B.when

C.therefore

D.otherwise參考答案：D7.Chinahaspromisedtoreviseitsexistingregulationsand_____newpoliciesaccordingtoWTOrequirements.

A.forming

B.toform

C.tobeforming

D.haveformed參考答案：B8.

totheChineserevolutionarycause,Dr.BethunewaswidelyrespectedbytheChinesepeople. A.Devoting B.Devoted

C.Havingdevoted D.Devotedhimself參考答案：B9.—Howlongwillit_____mancanfindanotherplanetliketheearth?--Tenyearsorlonger.A．since

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．until

D．before參考答案：D10.Itwasnot_____hetookoffhisblackhat_____.Irealizedhewasoneofmyoldfriendsfromcollege.A.when;that

B.when;then

C.until;when

D.until;that參考答案：D略11.---Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.---Hownice!You

adifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencing B.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencing D.willhaveexperienced參考答案：A12.Areviewin2012byCostasKarageorghis,asportpsychologistatBrunelUniversityinLondonfoundtherewas“evidencetosuggestthatcarefullyselectedmusic______givephysicalandpsychologicalbenefitsduringhigh-intensity(高強度的)exercise”.A.should

B.must

C.can

D.shall參考答案：C13.Shehasaspecialtalentforlanguageandhas

severalshortEnglishsentencesinaveryshorttime.A.takenup

B.putup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C14.—WhatisTomdoingnow?

—Heisapplyinghimself____Frenchatpresent.A.forlearning

B.tolearn

C.tolearning

D.inlearning參考答案：C15.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralFuzhouishigherthan______inanyotherareaofthecity.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：A略二、短文改錯16.JackAndrakafromMarylandwonthegrandprizeatthe2012IntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair.Itisthelargesthighschoolsciencecompetitionintheworld.TheMarylandteenageristheyoungestwinnerofthe$75,000prize.Hewaschosenfromamong1,500studentsin70countries.JackAndrakainventedatestforpancreaticcancer（胰腺癌）.Hestartedtolearnitafterlosingaclosefamilyfriendtothedisease."IwentontheInternetandIfoundthat85percentofallpancreaticcancersarefoundlate,whensomeonehaslessthana2%chanceofsurvival,"hesays,"andIwasthinking,'That'snotright.Weshouldbeabletodosomething.'"Hefoundthatearlydiscoveryisimportanttoincreasingthechancesofsurvivingthedisease.TheMarylandteenageraskedtoworkinalaboratoryatJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimoreandwasallowed.Therehedevelopedasimplepapertest,whichcanrecognizethediseaseinasingledropofblood.Histesthasprovencorrect90%ofthetime.Italsois100timesmoresensitivethanothertests."Itcosts3centspertest,andthenittakesonly5minutestorun,"hesaid.Jack'ssuccesswouldn'thavebeenpossiblewithoutAnirbanMaitra,aprofessoratJohnsHopkins.Hewastheonlypersonamongthe200researchersJackwrotetowhoshowedinterestinhisproject."Iwasverysurprisedthatthiswasa15-year-oldboywhowaswritingthis.IwantedtomeetthiscleveryoungmanandseewhathewantedtotalkaboutandsoIcalledhimoverforaninterview."JackworkedinProfessorMaitra'slaboratory,completinghisprojectin7months.ThegovernmenthasgiventheMarylandteenagerpatentrightstothepancreaticcanertest.Heisnowtalkingwithcompaniesaboutdevelopingthetestintoasimpleproduct.Whateverhappens,theprofessorbelievesJackAndraka'snameisonewewillbehearingagainoverthenext10to20years.71.WhatmadeJackAndrakaresearchpancreaticcancer?A.Ahighschooltask.

B.Doubtsaboutthepresenttest.C.Losingafriend.

D.Aprofessor'sencouragement.72.JackAndraka'sresearchonpancreaticcancer

.A.provedtobeverysuccessful

B.was100timescheaperthanothertestsC.gotsupportfromcompanieseasily

D.wasfinishedatthehighschoolofMaryland73.WecaninferfromthepassagethatJackAndraka

.A.gotsupportfromotherseasily

B.washighlythoughtofbycompaniesC.wastheonlyonewhowonaprize

D.leftadeepimpressiononProfessorMaitra74.TheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphsuggestsJackAndrakawill .A.becomerich

B.makecontributionscontinuallyC.getagoodjob

D.makeproductstotreatcancer75.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Teenagecancerresearcher.

B.JackAndraka'sfightsagainstcancer.C.Researchonpancreaticcancer.

D.IntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair.參考答案：CADBA17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．作文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）并在其下面寫出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．MrsSmithhavebeenteachingusaboutkites．ShetoldusthattheywereinventedinChinainmorethan2，300yearsago．Whenourteacheraskedustodesignakiteitcouldfly，westartedourpairsworkatonce．First，wecollectedthematerialsweneed．Tarabroughtthebigplasticbagtoschool．Ipersuadedmydadtoletmehavesomemaskingtapethatleftoverlastweekwherewehadbeensprayingtherusty（生銹的）patchonthecar．Ialsofoundsomethinpoles．ButeitherTaranorIcouldfindanystringathome，sowewillgetsomeforourpocketmoneyonthewayhometonight．參考答案：MrsSmithhavebeenteachingusaboutkites．ShetoldusthattheywereinventedinChinain

has

去掉morethan2，300yearsago．Whenourteacheraskedustodesignakiteitcouldfly，westarted

that/whichourpairsworkatonce．pairFirst，wecollectedthematerialsweneed．Tarabroughtthebigplasticbagtoschool．I

needed

apersuadedmydadtoletmehavesomemaskingtapethat∧leftoverlastweekwherewehad

was

whenbeensprayingtherusty（生銹的）patchonthecar．Ialsofoundsomethinpoles．ButeitherTara

neithernorIcouldfindanystringathome，sowewillgetsomeforourpocketmoneyonthewayhome

withtonight．本文講述了作者學(xué)習(xí)做風(fēng)箏的經(jīng)歷．史米斯夫人一直教我們放風(fēng)箏．她告訴我們，風(fēng)箏是在中國超過2300年前發(fā)明的．當(dāng)我們的老師要求我們設(shè)計一個能飛的風(fēng)箏，我們收集了我們需要的材料．塔拉帶來的大塑料袋．我說服我爸爸給我一些膠帶，但無論是塔拉還是我能找不到任何線，所以我們用一些零花錢在回家的路上買了一些．1．have﹣has．考查主謂一致．主語是MrsSmith所以謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)．2．去掉in．考查介詞．表示"一段時間以前"用"…ago"，in用于將來時，表示一段時間以后．3．it﹣that/which．考查關(guān)系詞．從句子ourteacheraskedustodesignakiteitcouldfly可知itcouldfly是定語從句，先行詞是akite，表示老師要求我們設(shè)計一個能飛的風(fēng)箏，所以用that/which代指先行詞，做從句的主語．it不能引導(dǎo)定語從句．4．pairs﹣pair．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)．pair做定語修飾work，所以不能用復(fù)數(shù)．5．need﹣needed．考查動詞的時態(tài)．根據(jù)上文可知作者講述曾經(jīng)做風(fēng)箏的經(jīng)歷，所以用need的過去式．6the﹣a．考查冠詞．第一次提到bigplasticbag，表示一個大塑料袋，用不定冠詞．7．left前加was．考查被動語態(tài)．在Ipersuadedmydadtoletmehavesomemaskingtapethatleftoverlastweek中thatleftoverlastweek是定語從句，先行詞是somemaskingtape，表示膠帶是上周剩下的，所以謂語用wasleft．8．where﹣when．考查關(guān)系詞．在Ipersuadedmydadtoletmehavesomemaskingtapethatleftoverlastweekwherewehadbeensprayingtherusty（生銹的）patchonthecar．中，wehadbeensprayingtherusty（生銹的）patchonthecar是定語從句，先行詞是lastweek，表示在上周，我們修補汽車的生銹部分．所以用when．9．either﹣neither．考查不定代詞．either…or表示"或者…或者"；neither…nor表示"既不…也不"，本句eitherTaranorIcouldfindanystringathome表示Tara和我都不能找到鐵絲，所以用neither…nor．10．for﹣with．考查介詞．本句wewillgetsomeforourpocketmoneyonthewayhometonight．表示我們用零花錢買鐵絲，所以for改為with，表示"用"．三、閱讀理解18.Newresearchshowssheepareclever.

Peopleoftenmakejokesabouthowdullsheepare,butnewresearchshowstheymaybeclevererthanwethink.ResearchersattheUniversityofCambridgediscoveredthatWelshmountainsheephavebrainpowerthatequalsrodents(嚙齒動物).Testsfoundthatthesheepcanmaptheareatheylivein,andsomemayevenbeabletoplanahead.

Youngfishprefernoisyneighbors

Anewstudyhasshownthatyoungfishliketoliveonreefswithnoisyneighbors!ResearchersfromtheuniversitiesofAucklandandBristolfoundthatyoungfishlookingforahomechooseareaswhereothernoisyfishlive.Thescientistsproducedallkindsofsoundswhichhadbeenrecordedindifferentnaturalenvironments.Theyoungfishseemedtopreferthesoundsofnaturalreefs,completewithnoisyanimals!Thescientistscomparedthechoicetoamusicfanwanderingaroundatamusicfestival,choosingtosetupatentclosesttothemusictheylikebest!B