上海清華中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

上海清華中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Chinahas________alotofadvancedcountriesinmedicine，genetechnology，spaceexplorationandsoon.A．reached

B．caughtC．passed

D．a(chǎn)dvanced參考答案：C句意為：中國在醫(yī)學(xué)、基因技術(shù)和太空探索等領(lǐng)域已超過了許多先進(jìn)的國家。reach到達(dá)；catch抓??；pass超過；advance發(fā)展，前進(jìn)。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。2.Inordertochangeattitudes______employingwomen,thegovernmentisbringinginnewlaw.A.in

B.of

C.towards

D.on參考答案：C3.Lucyhas___allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A.acquired

B.finished

C.concluded

D.achieved參考答案：D4.Mylittlesistercarefullywrotedown____pronunciationsofEnglishwordsonhernotebook.

A.akindof B.alittleof

C.aseriesof D.adealof參考答案：C5.SixtypercentofallAmericanhomesnowhavemicrowaveovens，partly________lesstimetospendpreparingfood.A．a(chǎn)safactof

B．a(chǎn)saresultofC．incaseof

D．intheeventof參考答案：Basaresultof表示“由于……”；incaseof表示“以免，以防”；intheeventof表示“在……的情況下”。句意為：美國60%的家庭現(xiàn)在都有微波爐，部分原因是缺少準(zhǔn)備食物的時(shí)間。6.Nooneknowsexactly______thisimportantdiscoverywasmade.A.that

B.thathow

C.what

D.when參考答案：D略7.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,_______________________________.A．hisworksarenotwidelyread B．buthisworksarenotwidelyreadC．however,hisworksarenotwidelyread D．whilehisworksarenotwidelyread參考答案：A8.Hewas________bytherobber(搶劫者，強(qiáng)盜)withapieceofwoodonthewayhomelastnight.A．a(chǎn)ttacked

B．fired

C．shot

D．exploded參考答案：A9.Heaskedme________withme.

A.whatthematteris

B.whatthematerwas

C.what’sthematter

D.whatwasthematter參考答案：D10.一CanIhelpyou?一I’dlikearoomwithabath．Howmuchdoyou

?

A．offer

B．a(chǎn)fford

C．charge

D．spare參考答案：C11.Iwas______inthenewspaperatthattime,soIdidn’tnoticewhatwashappening.A.injured

B.devoted

C.buried

D.trapped參考答案：C12.—Ididnotdowellintheexam.Howaboutyou?—Idid________you.Maybeevenworse.A．notbetterthan

B．nobetterthanC．a(chǎn)swellas

D．notworsethan參考答案：B4.TheUSA__onseveralcountriesinthepastyears,whichremindsusthatanationmustbestrongifit___.A.hasstartedwar;istosurvive

B.startedwar;isgoingtosurviveC.hadstartedwar;willsurvive

D.hasstartedwar;isabouttosurvive參考答案：A略14.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe________backin.

A.remembered

B.moved

C.turned

D.admitted參考答案：D15.Please______themoneyandI’msureitwill______morethan1,000yuan.

A.add;addup

B.addup;addup

C.addup;addupto

D.addto;addup參考答案：C略16.Don'tlie!Youfacegivesyou___________.A.away

B.upC.in

D.out參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：不要說謊！你的臉出賣了你。giveaway出賣；giveup放棄；givein屈服，讓步；giveout分發(fā)，公布。根據(jù)句意可知，這里的意思是出賣。故A選項(xiàng)正確。17.Heistheopposite________hisbrother.A．to

B．ofC．a(chǎn)gainst

D．from參考答案：B[theoppositeof...……的對(duì)立面。]二、填空18.單句語法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)11．Ican'tgetmycar________(run)oncoldmornings,soIhavetotry________(fill)theradiatorwithsomehotwater.12．—WereyouathomelastSunday?—Yeah!Idevotedthewholedayto________(review)

theEnglishgrammar.13．—Didyouenjoyyourselflastnight?—It'sveryniceofyou.Iappreciated________(invite)totheparty.14．Iwouldlove________(go)tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.15．Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered________(attack)andhitontheheadwitharod.16．—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregrettednot________(take)hisadvice.17．Ihavealotofreadings________(complete)beforetheendofthisterm.18．—CouldIseethedoctortoday?—Youcan.Butasyouhaven'tgotanappointment,itwouldmean________(wait)forafewhours.19．TheSmithsconsider________(buy)acomputer,whichiscommonlyconsidered________(be)agreathelpintheirworkandstudy.20．Theywouldnotallowhimtorisk________(go)acrosstheenemylines.參考答案：11.running;fillinggetmycarrunning“使我的車發(fā)動(dòng)起來”；trydoing表示“嘗試做某事”。12.reviewingdevote...to...詞組中，to為介詞。13.havingbeeninvitedappreciate后常接-ing形式短語且此處需要用被動(dòng)式。14.tohavegonewouldlovetodosth.是習(xí)慣表達(dá)，此句意思是“昨晚我本想?yún)⒓油頃?huì)，但我不得不加班工作完成報(bào)告”，因此應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。15.havingbeenattacked根據(jù)句意“他蘇醒后，記得被人襲擊和用木棒打在頭上”可知事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生過了；又因?yàn)檫x項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞與主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)名詞的完成式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。16.taking表示“對(duì)做過的事情后悔”用“regretdoing”或“regretnotdoing”。17.tocomplete當(dāng)不定式作定語時(shí)，只要在句中找到它的邏輯主語，就用不定式的主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，在本句中tocomplete的邏輯主語是主句的主語I。18.waitingmeandoingsth.“意味著做某事”；meantodosth.“打算做某事”。19.buying;tobeconsider“考慮；打算”時(shí)，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語，意為“認(rèn)為”時(shí)，常用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，beconsideredtobe“被認(rèn)為是……”，符合題意。20.going意為“允許某人做某事”；risk“冒險(xiǎn)”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。

19.changeone’smind

onpurpose

inorderto

baseon

betrappedin

thinklittleof

turnto

asamatteroffact

introuble

comeup1.Withnooneto

inthedarkstreet,Ifeltveryfrightened.2.WhenIam

,Ialwaysaskmyfriendsforhelp.3.Don’taskmeaboutthematter.

,Iknownothingaboutit.4.She

theburninghouse,whichworriedherparents.5.He

mysuggestion.6.Hefindsitimpossibletomakeher

.7.Thisbookis

atruestory.8.Abeggar

tousandaskedformoney.9.YoumakeitsoundasifIdidit

!10.

earnenoughmoney,heoftenworkslateintothenight.參考答案：(1)turnto(2)introuble(3)Asamatteroffact(4)wastrappedin(5)thoughtlittleof(6)changehermind(7)basedon(8)cameup(9)onpurpose(10)Inorderto三、閱讀理解20.Mythirdyearofhighschoolhasjuststarted.Butdespitethefactthatmyschoolisbeautiful，IstillwishthatIwerebackinChina.Youwouldthinkthatbymythirdyearofboardingschool，IwouldbecompletelycomfortablewithgoingtoschoolinAmerica.IamdelightedtoseemyAmericanfriendsofcourse，andHotchkissisawarmplace，butboardingschoolwillneverbehome，theplacethatIlovewithallmyheart.Ifyouarethinkingaboutleavinghometostudyabroad，pleasedon’tbeworried！Igetworsehomesicknessthanotherpeople.Mostofmyfriendshandleitmuchbetterthanme.However，ImissmyfamilyterriblyandHongKong.The12-hourtimedifferencebetweenHongKongandConnecticutmakesitdifficultformetotalktomyfamilyorfriends.AndevenifIcouldreachthem，IhavealwaysfoundithardtoexplainhowIfeel.ButIdohaveafewfriendswholeftHongKongaswellandtalkingtothemalwaysliftsmymood(情緒)．Theyknowwhatitisliketoleaveeverythingtheyknowbehind.BetweenuswesharemanymemoriesofthetimeswehadinHongKong.Bytalkingtofriendswhohavealsogoneabroad，Icanget_by.It’sabreakfromtalkingtothefriendsatboardingschoolthatIspendallmytimewith.1．Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A．Theauthor’sschoollifeinAmerica.B．Howtheauthordealswithher/hishomesickness.C．HowtomakefriendswithAmericans.D．Theauthor’slifeinanAmericaboardingschool.2．ThepointofParagraph2is________.A．thattheauthorishomesickthoughshe/helikesher/hisboardingschoolB．thattheauthorisgladtoseeher/hisfriendsintheschoolagainC．tosayhowgoodlifeisintheauthor’sschoolD．tosayhowcomfortabletheauthor’slifeisatthemoment3．Wecanconcludefromthearticlethat________.A．theauthordoesn’tlikeseeingher/hisschoolfriendsB．thisistheauthor’sfourthyearattheboardingschoolC．t