四川省遂寧市觀音中學2021年高一英語測試題含解析

四川省遂寧市觀音中學2021年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1..____people_____werekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000A.Thenumberof,who

BAgreatnumberof,whoCThenumberof,which

D.Agreatnumberof,whom參考答案：A略2.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded參考答案：C3._________abouttheapplicationofthestrategy(策略),mostteenagersareinterestedinthenovel_________theSecondWorldWar.A.Concerned,concerned

B.Concerning,concerningC.Concerned,concerning

D.Concerning,concerned參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。concern關心，牽掛；beconcernedabout對---牽掛。句意：多數(shù)青少年對英雄愛的故事關心，他們對關于二戰(zhàn)的小說感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知第一空填Concerned；第二空novel和concern之間是主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故選C?！局R拓展】固定短語beworriedabout為---擔憂；beconcernedabout對---牽掛；beanxiousabout對---焦慮；becuriousabout對---好奇；beupsetabout對---煩惱?？键c：考查非謂語動詞4.—HaveyoureadthenovelTheMillionPoundBankNote?

—Who

it?

A.Writes

B.haswritten

C.wrote

D.hadwritten參考答案：C略5.Thegeneralusedhispower,and_____hismentofireatonce.A.requested

B.asked

C.conquered

D.commanded參考答案：D6.Wemustkeepourroomclean,fordirtanddiseasego______,youknow.

A.handinhand B.stepbystep

C.fromtimetotime D.oneafteranother參考答案：A略7.DuetotheheavyfloodinThailand,largequantitiesofsupplies______indesperateneedintheflood-strickenareanow.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.have參考答案：B略8.____makeusunderstandthewholestory,ourforeignteacherJennifertolditveryslowly.A.Inorderthat

B.Inorderto

C.Payattentionto

D.Lookforwardto參考答案：B9.Therewasaterrifyingpictureinthepaperofaman

theleghadbeenblownoff.A.where B.ofwhich C.ofwhom D.whose參考答案：C10.IfIruledtheworld,Iwould_______theworld______everythingthatisbad.A.getridof;by

B.beridof;by

C.rid;of

D.getrid;of參考答案：C略11.Themurderer,whowas_____todeathbythejudgelastweek,wasonly20yearsold.A.made B.caused C.killed

D.sentenced參考答案：D12.TherefrigeratorMrs.Smith________yesterdaywentwrongagain.A.haditrepaired

B.repairedit

C.hadhadrepaired

D.hadrepaired參考答案：D13.Almosteveryteacherteachestwoclasses,____havethesamenumberofthestudents.

A.bothofthem

B.bothofwhom

C.eitherofwhich

D.bothofwhich參考答案：D14.--_______doyoueatfastfood?---Twiceaweek.

A.Howlong

B.Howsoon

C.Howoften

D.Howfar參考答案：C略24.Aftertellingthetouchingstory,theteacherletthestudentsdiscusswhetheranythingcould______amother’sloveandcare.A.takeplaceof

B.inplaceof

C.replace

D.replacewith參考答案：C略16._______everymemberhasarrived,let’ssetabout______theplanforthenextfiveyears.A.Since;toworkout

B.Because;workoutC.Nowthat;workingout

D.For;workingout參考答案：C17.Wewon’tgiveup

weshouldfail10times.A.evenif

B.since

C.whether

D.until參考答案：A略二、填空18.HighschoolgraduatesontheChinesemainlandhaveshownincreasingpreferenceforHongKong___41___(university),withenrollment（入學人數(shù)）jumpingfrom7studentsin1997toabout4,900in2017,accordingtothedatapublishedonThursdaybytheEICGroup.“MainlandstudentsenjoytheadvantagesstudyinginHongKong,___42___theycanchoose___43___(work)andliveaftergraduation,ormakeHongKongaspringboard（跳板）forenteringtopcollegesanduniversitiesinothercountries,"saidHongLijuan,___44___internationaleducationexpertfromtheEICGroup.HongKongstillneedsmoretalentedpeople,___45___(especial)initsfinance,banking,andtourism,accordingtoHong.HongKong'seconomy___46___(develop)andimprovedinrecentyears,andthelocalgovernmenthascreatedpolicies（政策）toattracttalentedpeopleby___47___(allow)graduateswhohavenolocalpermitstoliveandworkintheplaceforatleastoneyear.___48___June27,China'scentralgovernmentannouncedaseriesofpolicies（政策）toimproveeconomicandculturalrelationshipsbetweenHongKongandthemainland.IthinkexchangesbetweenstudentsandteachersfromHongKongandmainlanduniversitieswillbeenlargedandHongKongcolleges___49___(encourage)tosetupeducationalcentersinneighboringGuangdongProvince.Thesepolicieswillprovidemoreand___50___(good)jobopportunitiesformainlandstudentsstudyinginHongKongoverthenextyears.參考答案：41.universities

42.where

43.towork

44.an

45.especially

46.hasdeveloped

47.allowing

48.on

49.willbeencouraged

50.better這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了中國大陸的高中畢業(yè)生對香港的大學表現(xiàn)出越來越大的偏好。6月27日，中央政府宣布了一系列改善香港與內地經(jīng)濟和文化關系的政策，這些政策將在未來數(shù)年為在港就讀的內地學生提供更多及更佳的就業(yè)機會?！?1題詳解】考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意：中國大陸的高中畢業(yè)生對香港的大學表現(xiàn)出越來越大的偏好。文中“香港的大學”是復數(shù)意義，用名詞復數(shù)，所以填universities。【42題詳解】考查定語從句。___2___theycanchoose___3___(work)andliveaftergraduation,是一個定語從句，先行詞是HongKong，關系詞在從句中作地點狀語，所以填關系副詞where?！?3題詳解】考查固定用法。文中表示“畢業(yè)后，他們可以選擇在香港工作和生活”，choosetodo選擇去做某事，該用法是固定用法，所以填towork?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。文中泛指“一位來自EIC集團的國際教育專家”，international的首字母發(fā)音是元音，所以填不定冠詞an?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：香港仍然需要更多有才能的人，特別是在金融、銀行和旅游業(yè)方面。修飾整個句子，用副詞，所以填especially?！?6題詳解】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語inrecentyears，可知表示動作開始于過去某一時刻，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或可能還要繼續(xù)下去，用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以填hasdeveloped?！?7題詳解】考查常見用法。介詞by之后，接v+ing形式，所以填allowing。【48題詳解】考查介詞。句意：6月27日，中央政府宣布了一系列改善香港與內地經(jīng)濟和文化關系的政策。表示“在某月某日”，用介詞on，所以填on?！?9題詳解】考查時態(tài)。and連接并列句，前句exchangesbetweenstudentsandteachersfromHongKongandmainlanduniversitieswillbeenlarged用的是一般將來時，所以這里也用一般將來時，“香港大學”和“鼓勵”之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填willbeencouraged?！?0題詳解】考查比較級。句意：這些政策將在未來數(shù)年為在港就讀的內地學生提供更多及更佳的就業(yè)機會。根據(jù)前文more，可知這里用比較級，所以填better。19.句型轉換71.Hesaidtome,“I’veleftmybookinyourroom.”(變成間接引語)

Hetoldmethat________

_________

__________

hisbookin__________room.72.Doyoustillremembertheafternoon?

Wefirstmetontheafternoonthreeyearsago.(合成一句)

Doyoustillremembertheafternoon_________

__________wefirstmetthreeyearsago?73.Hehaswrittenabook.Ihaveforgottenitsname.(合成一句)

Hehaswrittenabook_________

__________Ihaveforgotten.74.LindafirsthadtheideatoclimbthemountainofTai.

Itwas_________

___________firsthadtheideatoclimbthemountainofTai.75.Thechildrenburstintolaughterwhentheysawthemonkey.

Thechildrenburst_________

_________whentheysawthemonkey.參考答案：71.hehadleftmy

72.onwhich

73.whosename

74.Lindawho/that

75.outlaughing三、閱讀理解20.You'llneedtotakeadeepbreathbeforehearingthisnews.Anastonishing93%ofkidsaroundtheworldliveinenvironmentswithairpollutionlevelsthataredamagingtheirhealth,accordingtoanewreportbyWHO.Airpollutionistoblameforthedeathsof543,000kidsunder5in2016,withmorethanoneinfourdeathsofchildrenunderfiveyearsoldbeingrelatedtoenvironmentalissues.Exposure(暴露)toairpollutioncandamagethehealthofkidsinavarietyofways,eithercausingorbeingassociatedwitheverythingfromlowbirthweighttochildhoodobesityandsoon."Thelargetollofdiseaseanddeathrevealed(揭示)bythesenewdatashouldresultinanurgentcalltoactionfortheglobalcommunityespeciallyforthoseinthehealthdepartmentWHOstated.“Strongactiontoreduceexposuretoairpollutionoffersanopportunitytoprotectthehealthofchildren."Thereportstressedthathealthexpertsshouldcommunicatewithfamilies,communitiesandpolicy-makersabouttheseriousrisksofairpollutionexposure."Althoughmoreresearchesintohowairpollutionaffectschildren'shealthwillcontinuetobevaluable,thereisalreadyevidencetojustifystrong,swiftactiontopreventthedamageitclearlyproduces,"WHOadded.Diseasecausedbydirtyairismorecommoninlow-and-middleincomecountries,especiallythoseinAfrica,South-EastAsia,andWesternPacificregions.Poorcountriesintheseareashavethehighestlevelsofexposuretohouseholdairpollutionduetotheuseofpollutingfuelsandtechnologiesforbasicneedslikecooking,heatingandlighting.Advisedsolutionsincludecleanertransport,cleanercookingandheatingfuelsandtechnologies

energy-efficienthousingandurbanplanning,saferindustrialtechnologiesandbetterwastemanagement.28.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thewaytofightairpollution.B.Theseriousresultofairpollution.C.Theillnesseschildrenaresuffering.D.Thedeathscausedbyairpollution.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“toll”inParagraph3mean?A.Number. B.Threat. C.Fact. D.Report.30.Whatarehealthexpertsaskedtodo?A.Domoreresearches. B.Findwaystofightairpollution.C.Maketheseriousrisksknown. D.Developcleanerfuelsandtechnologies.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Researchesofthiskindhave