天津薊縣景興春蕾中學2021-2022學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

天津薊縣景興春蕾中學2021-2022學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Allthesparetimehehas_________stayinginthecomputerroom．

A.spent

B.tospend

C.tobespent

D.isspent

參考答案：D2.__________ofhishonesty,wedecidedtodependonhim_______thesecretorder.A.Convincing;carryingout

B.Convinced;tocarryoutC.Toconvince;carryout

D.Convincing;tocarryout參考答案：B3.ThoughhavinglivedinAustraliafor6years，Mr．Wantstill

thetraditionalcustoms.A．performs

B．observes

C．possesses

D．supports參考答案：B4.Iwishthatyou

suchabadheadachebecauseIamsureyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcertthen.A.wouldn’thave B.didnothave C.hadn’thad D.haven’tgot參考答案：C5.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeCeliasohappy?—_________aprizeintherecentcompetition.A.Asshewon

B.Won

C.Winning

D.Becauseofwinning參考答案：C

解析：此題考查句式的一致。答語部分在功能上相當于What，在形式要作主語，所以要用動名詞形式。6.Theyregarditastheirduty_____thebestservicetothecustomers.A.provided

B.providing

C.provide

D.toprovide參考答案：D7.Wedon’tneedmagictochangetheworld____wecarryallthepowerweneedinsideourselvesalready:thepowertoimaginebetter,saidJKRowling.A.thoughB.unless

C.before

D.when參考答案：D【目的】考查狀語從句的用法。句意：當我們運用了我們需要的所有內(nèi)部的全部力量時，我們不需要魔法來改變世界：想象的力量更好。JKRowling.說。though盡管，引導讓步狀語從句；unless除非，引導條件狀語從句；before在……之前，引導時間狀語從句；when當……時候，引導時間狀語從句。故選D。8.Idon’tknowwhyhe________inthemiddleofasentence.A.brokeoff

B.brokeout

C.brokedown

D.brokeup參考答案：A

9.Afloodofcorruptofficials(貪官)havebeenpunishedinChina,whichshowsthegovernment’sdeterminationtofight____corruption____theend.A.against;to B.with;in C.for;by D.against;at參考答案：A10..Ididn’thavetoworkallweekend—Ididitby_______.A.chance

B.choice

C.accident

D.myself參考答案：B略9.Somemediadisclosesomegovernmentleaders_____theirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.A.overlook

B.abandon C.quit D.abuse參考答案：D12.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone______yourself.

A.ratherthan

B.betterthan

C.morethan

D.otherthan參考答案：D略13.Youcan'tbecarefulenoughwiththedrywood．It___easily．

A．islighted

B．islighting

C．willbelighting

D．lights參考答案：D14.________inLondonforsomanyyears,youmustlearnedalotaboutEnglishculture.（原創(chuàng)考查非謂語動詞）A.tolive

B.Tohavelived

C.Havinglived

D.Living參考答案：c略15.---Inadditiontobeingbright,hehasalwaysbeenworkinghard.---Nowonderhe______inalmostallsubjects.A.getsthrough

B.standsout

C.setsaside

D.holdsup參考答案：B二、短文改錯16.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Gettingridofthebadhabitofprocrastination(拖延癥)isnowmygoalinlife.Myfirststepwastosetsmalltargetswhatcanbereachedrealistically.Forexample,Iplantosetatimetableformystudy.Soafterschool,Iwillputfinishinghomeworkinthelastplace.Additionally,Iwillmakealistofmyimportanttaskincludingtheirduedatesbutfollowmyschedulestrictly.Iwillavoidfindexcusesforputtingthemoff.Atsametime,Iwillaskformyfriendsandparentstohelpme.Byachievingthissmalltargets,IhaveconfidentthatIwillovercomeprocrastination.參考答案：文章大意：作者講述了現(xiàn)在改掉拖延的壞習慣是他的生活目標，并且講述了他為改掉壞習慣所準備采取的措施。1.was→is，考查時態(tài)。句意：我的第一步是設定一些能實際達到的小目標。全篇用的時態(tài)都是一般現(xiàn)在時及將來時，而第二句卻出現(xiàn)了一個過去時，根據(jù)句意，故把was改為is。2.what→that/which，考查定語從句。句意：我的第一步是設定一些能實際達到的小目標。先行詞是smalltargets，在從句中作主語，而what不能用于定語從句，故把what改為which或that。3.last→first，考查語境理解。既然是要治愈拖延癥，當然是把完成作業(yè)放在第一位。故把last改為first。4.task→tasks，考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意：我會列一個重要任務的清單。任務不只一個，故把task改為tasks。5.but→and，考查連詞。列清單然后按照時間表行事。是順承關系，不是轉折關系，故把but改為and。6.find→finding，固定搭配：avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”。故把find改為finding。7.same前面加the，固定詞組：atthesametime“同時”，故在same前面加the。8.刪除ask后面的for，固定結構：asksbtodosth要求某人做某事，這里表示“我會要求朋友和父母幫助我”，故刪除for。9.this→these，句意：通過實現(xiàn)這些小的目標。targets是復數(shù)，故把this改為these。10.confident→confidence

have是謂語動詞，故后面用名詞作賓語，故把confident改為confidence。【名師點睛】Myfirststepwastosetsmalltargetswhatcanbereachedrealistically.此句包含一個定語從句，targets是先行詞，在句中作主語，指物，故要用which/that引導定語從句；而what不能用于定語從句，因為what相當于“先行詞+關系代詞”，所以其只能引導名詞性從句。17.請你修改下面短文，共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏子符號（∧）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Lastweekend,Ispentbusybutmeaningfullydays!IhelpedmygrandparentswiththeirtripinDalian.OnSaturdaymorning,togetherwithmygrandparents,IsearchedtheInternetforthetrainschedule,theweatherinDalian,orsomehotelinformations.Intheafternoon,theywenttothetrainstationandmanagedtobuytwoticketsformygrandparentsthoughtherehadalongqueue.Afterdinner,Ipackedthethingsintothesuitcase,whichmygrandparentswouldbeneed,suchasclothes,glasses,anumbrella,andamap.Thenextmorning,Iwenttostationtoseethemoff.Wavedgoodbyetothemontheplatform,Ifelthappyforthemandwishedthemasafejourney.NowtheymustbeenjoyingthemselvesinDalian,Ithought!參考答案：Lastweekend,Ispentbusybutmeaningfullydays!Ihelpedmygrandparentswiththeir

meaningfultripinDalian.OnSaturdaymorning,togetherwithmygrandparents,IsearchedtheInternet

toforthetrainschedule,theweatherinDalian,orsomehotelinformations.Intheafternoon,

and

informationtheywenttothetrainstationandmanagedtobuytwoticketsformygrandparentsthoughItherehadalongqueue.Afterdinner,Ipackedthethingsintothesuitcase,whichmy

wasgrandparentswouldbeneed,suchasclothes,glasses,anumbrella,andamap.Thenext

去掉morning,Iwentto∧stationtoseethemoff.Wavedgoodbyetothemontheplatform, the

WavingIfelthappyforthemandwishedthemasafejourney.NowtheymustbeenjoyingthemselvesinDalian,Ithought!think三、閱讀理解18.YouprobablyknowabouttheTitanic,butitwasactuallyjustoneofthreestate-of-theart（最先進的）oceanshipsbackintheday.TheOlympicclassshipswerebuiltbytheHarland&WolffshipmakersinNorthernIrelandfortheWhiteStarLinecompany.TheOlympicclassincludedtheOlympic,theBritannicandtheTitanic.WhatyoumaynotknowisthattheTitanicwasn’teventheflagshipofthisclass.Allinall,theOlympicclassshipsweremarvelsofseaengineering，buttheyseemedcursedtosufferdisastrousfates.TheOlympiclaunchedfirstin1910,followedbytheTitanicin1911,andlastlytheBritannicin1914.Theshipshadninedecks,andWhiteStarLinedecidedtofocusonmarkingthemthemostluxuriousshipsonthewater.Stretching269.13meters,theOlympicclassshipwerewondersofnavaltechnology,andeveryonethoughtthattheywouldcontinuetobesoforquitesometime.However,allsufferedterribleaccidentsontheopenseas.TheOlympicgotwreckedbeforetheTitanicdid,butitwastheonlyonesurviveandmaintainasuccessfulcareerof24years.TheTitanicwasthefirsttosinkafterfamouslyhittingahugeicebergin1912.Followingthisdisaster,theBritannichitanavalminein1916andsubsequentlysankaswell.Eachshipwascoal-poweredbyseveralboilersconstantlykeptrunningbyexhaustedcrewsbelowdeck.Mostrecognizableoftheshipdesignsaretheship’ssmokestacks,butthefourthstackwasactuallyjustartisticinnatureandservednofunctionalpurpose.Whiletwooftheseshipssank,theywerealldesignedwithdoublehulls（船體）believedtomakethem“unsinkable”,perhapsamistakenideathatledtotheTitanic’sandtheBritannic’stragicend.TheOlympicsufferedtwocrasheswithothershipsandwentontoserveasahospitalshipandtrooptransportinWorldWarI.Eventually,shewastakenoutofservicein1935,endingtheeraoftheluxuriousOlympicclassoceanliners.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthethreeOlympicclassships?A.Theyperformedmarvelouslyonthesea.B.Theycouldallbreaktheiceintheirway.C.Theyallexperiencedterriblemisfortunes.D.Theyweremodelsofmodernengineering.35.WhatdidWhiteStarlinehaveinmindwhenitpurchasedthethreeships?A.Theircapacityofsailingacrossallwaters.B.Theutmostcomfortpassengerscouldenjoy.C.Theirabilitytosurvivedisastersofanykind.D.Thelongvoyagestheywereabletoundertake.36.

mighthaveledtothetragicendoftheTitanicandtheBritannic?A.TheirunscientificdesignsB.Theircaptains’misjudgmentC.Theassumptionthattheywerebuiltwiththelatesttechn