2023年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)-形容詞語(yǔ)法課件

答辯人：代用名指導(dǎo)老師：代用名形容詞請(qǐng)?jiān)诖溯斎肽母睒?biāo)題Adjective形容詞放在一起使用時(shí)，往往有一定的順序。herlarge,blueeyesnotXherblue,largeeyes這樣的順序你覺(jué)得對(duì)嗎？為什么？Adjective其實(shí)形容詞的擺放是有順序可言的，通常是這樣：Wegenerallyput:?qualitiesbeforecolourbeforetype.prettyyred,ceramictiles?sizebeforeshape.asmall>squaregarden?personalopinionbeforefact.abeautifulydeepredsunsetAdjective?biggergeneraloverviewpicturebeforespecificfocussedindividualdetails.afamousItalianpainter?Theseareonlyguidelinesnotrulesandvariationisoftenpossible.yellow,diamond-shapedsignsatallyattractiveblondeAdjectiveAddingadjectives1)WriteupCIboughtthis...book’(leavingalongspacewherethedotsare).Askstudentsforsuggestionsofanadjectivethatcouldgointhespace.Chooseoneandwriteitinthemiddleofthegap(/boughtthisinterestingbook).AdjectiveNowaskforanotheradjectivefromstudents(old)andthenaskthemtodecidewheretheywouldputit-beforeorafterinteresting(Iboughtthisinterestingoldbook.Elicitathirdadjectiveandagainagreeonwheretoplaceit.Clarifyanyguidelinesasyougo.AdjectiveRepeattheactivityafewtimeswithnewsentences(Sheboughta/an...dressorItwasa/an...building).它是一個(gè)...的大樓發(fā)揮你的想象力，添加合適的形容詞。Adjective形容詞的比較級(jí)：短的形容詞比較級(jí)+er，正如：adjective+-er:BenistallerthanIsaac.?Weadd-rtoadjectivesendingin-e.fine->finer,late->later,safe->sajferAdjective一個(gè)元音+一個(gè)輔音結(jié)尾：雙寫(xiě)輔音：Wedoublethefinalconsonantandadd-￡rtoadjectivesendinginvowel+consonantinasinglesyllableword.big->bigger,hot->hotter,fit-^fitterAdjective變y為i+er，例如：Wechange-ytoiandadd-ertotwo-syllableadjectivesendingin-y.brainy->brainier,noisy->noisier,windy->windierAdjective長(zhǎng)的形容詞的變化規(guī)則：1.+more/less+adjmore/less4“adjective:Travellingbyplaneismoreexpensivethantravellingbytrain.?Wecanuseeither-erormoretlesswithsomeregularcomparativeadjectives.tastierImoretasty,simpler/moresimpleAdjectiveWecanuseeither-erormoreIlesswithsomeadjectiveswithnegativeprefixes.Hewasunkindertoher!Hewasmoreunkindtoher.我們可以用-er或moreIless來(lái)修飾帶有否定前綴的形容詞。他對(duì)她更不友好!他對(duì)她更不友好。Adjective不規(guī)則的變化goodbetterbadworsefarfarther/furtherwellbetterAdjectiveThanintroducesthethingthesubjectisbeingcomparedwith.Thisisolderthanthat.Beethoven'sNinthismuchlongerthanhisothersymphonies.Thenewmachineisfarmoreefficientthantheoldone.Adjective更多的用法拓展：1.可以在比較級(jí)前面加數(shù)量詞QuantitiesWecanaddquantitiesbeforecomparativeadjectives.Thisistentimesbetterthantheoldone.AdjectiveVerb+comparative動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)：Wecanusecomparativeadjectivesaftersomeverbs(become,appear,seem,etc).Itlooksbigger.Adjective比較級(jí)+比較級(jí)：Comparative+and+comparativeThisshowsachangeovertime.Thenightbecamecolderandcolder.Adjectivemoreandmore+adj:Moreandmore+adjectiveThisshowschangeovertime(thisisaninterestingexampleofmoreusedwithaone-syllableadjective!).We'regettingmoreandmorelost.Theyweregettingmoreandmoredesperate.Adjective副詞+比較級(jí)：Adverb+comparativeWecanuseadverbswithcomparativeadjectives.Itwasconsiderablycolderinthemountains.Itwasdefinitelyhotterthananyplaceinthetropics.Adjective+than：ThanWecanusethanbeforeanobjectpronoun.She'squieterthanhim.Wecanleavethanout-especiallywhenitisclearwhatsomethingisbeingcomparedtoorwhenthesentenceendingisobvious.A:Here'sagoodcard.B:Thisone'sbetter.Foodisgettingsaltier(...thanitusedtobe).Adjective最高級(jí)：例句：Kateismybestfriend.It'sthelongesttunnelinEurope.ThatismyleastfavouritesongevenAdjective注意，最高級(jí)別是使用在三者及其三者以上短的形容詞：the+adj+estRegular(shortwords)the4-adjective4--estFmtheoldest.Almostallone-syllableadjectivesarethistype.?Weadd-sttoadjectivesendingin-e.fine->finest,late->latest,safe->safestAdjective元音雙寫(xiě)，y變i+estWedoublethefinalconsonantandadd-esttoadjectivesendinginvowel+consonant.big->biggest,hot->hottest,fit->fittest?Wechange-ytoiandadd-esttotwosyllableadjectivesendingin-j;.brainy->brainiest,noisy->noisiest,windywindiestAdjective長(zhǎng)的形容詞：Regular(longerwords)the4-most/least4-adjectiveCarmenwearsthemostbeautifulclothesAdjectiveAlladjectiveswiththreeormoresyllablesarethistype.?Weusuallyputthewordtheinfrontofsuperlativesbutotherwordssuchaspossessivesarealsopossible.themostimportantitemsmybestfriend'swedding注意所屬的前面也可以加最高級(jí)Adjective?Weuseintorelatethesuperlativetoalocation.Wehavethecleanestdieselfuelintheworld.?Weuseof(orin)torelatethesuperlativetoatimeorperiod.Mytimeinthenavywasbyfarthemostexcitingperiodofmylife.Itwastheworststorminnearlyacentury.AdjectiveSometwo-syllableadjectiv