2023屆江西省南昌市進賢高考沖刺英語模擬試題含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Takethenoteasareminderyouforgottobuysomesweetsforthekidswhileshoppingthere.A.howB.thatC?incaseD.evenif一Iamgainingweight.Ineedtoseeadoctor.一ButIthinkyoueattoomuch.?A.Neglectofhealthisdoctor'swealthB.Laughatyourills,andsavedoctors9billsC.DietcuresmorethanthedoctorD.AnappleadaykeepsthedoctorawaySometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseekfoodsafetyproblems.A.inB.toC.onD.afterIwouldpersuadehertomakeroomforyouitbenecessary.A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.wouldmetomorrowandrilletyouknowthelabresult.A.CallingB.CallC.TocallD.Havingcalled-Mom,rilstayintoaccompanymygrandpathisevening.A.WithpleasureB.NevermindC.SuityourselfD.Itdepends—Thezookeeperwasreallyannoyedwithme.—Howcouldhehavebeenifyoustonesattheanimals?A.didn'tthrowB.don'tthrowC.hadn'tthrownD.haven'tthrownItwasjustatthetimethebellranghefinishedthelastwordinhiscomposition.A.when;whichB.that;whenC.when;thatD.that;whichIrefusetoaccepttheblameforsomethingwassomeoneelse*sfault.B?thatA.whobyMotherTeresaandtheworkshewasdoing,Soafter3-4weeksofB?thateveryweekendto8himfrommymemorycompletely.Iwas9bytheprojecttoteachsomepoorchildreninremotevillageinMumbai.Onthefirstday10Ireachedthelocationwithdifficulty.Ifoundthatitwasreallyfarfromcivilization.IcouldseepeoplelivinginverydifHeultconditions11electricitybutstillenjoytheirlifeandhappywiththwirsurroundings.My12withthekidsandparentshastaughtmeimportantlessonsaboutsufferingandlearningto13dailygiftsoflife.Afterthat14,therewasnolookingforme.IthinkIcelebratemysetbackeverydayandthankmyfriendwho15mebecauseofwhomIchosethispathof16theneedy.havemetsomewonderfulandbeautifulsoulsinthis17.Theyhavemademebelievethattherearemanymoresuch18aroundus.Slowlybut19onestepatatimewearemaking20andtouchingthelivesofmany.NowIgainthefaithinhumanityagain.1、A.carefulB.popularC.honestD.optimistic2、A.workedB.affectedC.failedD.left.A.methodsB.answersC.suggestionsD.supportA.faithB.confidenceC.courageD.senseA.somewhereB.somewhatC.somehowD.sometimeA.praisedB.inspiredC.admiredD.requireA.practiceB.progressC.sufferingD.relief8、A.hateB.upsetC.ignoreD.wipe9、A.attractedB.assistedC.announcedD.assigned10、A.whenB.thatC.whereD.what11、A.fromB.withoutC.forD.over12、A.choicesB.requestsC.interactionsD.decisions13、A.valueB.observeC.welcomeD.expectA.planB.projectC.sightseeingD.expressA.recognizedB.realizeC.cheatedD.comfortedA.sponsoringB.cheeringC.satisfyingD.servingA.experienceB.adventureC.performanceD.exploration18、A.habitsB.hobbiesC.thoughtsD.soulsA.cautiouslyB.steadilyC.strangelyD.tightly2020、A.facesB.troubles20、A.facesB.troublesC?changesD.adjustments第二節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分20、A.facesB.troublesC?changesD.adjustments（15分）InthepastblackpeopleinSouthAfrica1.（live）amiserablelife.Theycouldnotvotetochoosetheir2.（leader）.Theycouldnotgetjobstheywanted.Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtolive3.（decide）bywhitepeople.Theylivedinthe4.（poor）areasinthecountryandcouldnotgetjobstheywanted.NelsonMandela,amodernhero,calledblackpeople52_fightagainstwhitepeopletomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal.Hesaid"Wewereputinaposition6,wehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,7.fighttheGovernment.Wechosetoattackthelaw.Wefirstbrokethelaw8>awaywhichwas9.（peace）;whenthiswasnotallowed...onlythen10,wedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.”第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Noteveryoneagreesonthatbadhabitsare>Somesmokersaren'tthinksmokingisabadhabit>Youngpeopledon'tthinklistentoloudmusiconthetrainisalsoabadhabit>Haveyouevertriedtogetridyourbadhabits?Ihavequitsmokingorhavestoppedleavingthinglyingaroundthehouse>Ihopedotherpeoplewillstoptheirbadhabits>Igetannoyingwhenpeoplearelateformeetingsortalkloudlyontheirphonesinthepublic、Ialsothinkmuchmotoristsneedtothinkabouttheirdrivinghabits>PerhapsIshouldpointouttheirbadhabits>第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）.（25分）隨者人們生活水平的提高，私家車的數(shù)量逐年增加，但隨之而來的塞車問題日益嚴重。假設你是學校學生會主席，請你寫一封英文倡議書，呼吁同學們盡量騎自行車出行，內容如下：.現(xiàn)象：由于家長接送造成學校周邊交通阻塞的問題非常嚴重。.建議：選擇環(huán)保的出行方式…騎自行車。.理由：a.減輕交通壓力b.減少噪音和空氣污染c.鍛煉身體.呼吁：改善交通，從我做起寫作要求：1.詞數(shù)100左右.可適當添加細節(jié)使文章內容完整連貫.句子結構準確，信息內容完整，篇章結構連貫,參考答案第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1、C2、C3、B4、C5、B6、C7、D8、C9、B10、B11、D12、B13、A14、D15、D16、B17、B18、C19、A20、B第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1、A2、D3、D4、C1、D2、B3、C1、C2、C3、D4、A1、B2、D3、C1、B2、A3、D第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.1、D2、C3、B4、A5、A6、B7、C8、D9、D10、A11、B12、C13、A14、B15、C16、D17、A18、D19、B20、C第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。27、1.livedleadersweredecidedpooresttowhereorinpeacefuldid第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）Noteveryoneagreesonthatbadhabitsare.Somesmokersarentthinksmokingisabadhabit.Youngpeoplewhatdon'tdon'tthinklistentoloudmusiconthetrainisalsoabadhabit.listeningHaveyouevertriedtogetridAyourbadhabits?Ihavequitsmokingorhavestoppedleavingthinglyingaroundofandthingsthehouse.Ihopedotherpeoplewillstoptheirbadhabits.Igetannovingwhenpeoplearelateformeetingsortalkhopeannoyedloudlyontheirphonesinthepublic.Ialsothinkmuchmotoristsneedtothinkabouttheirdrivinghabits.PerhapsI28、many第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）29、Itisacommonphenomenonthattheproblemoftrafficjamaroundourschoolismoreandmoreseriousduetoparents9drivingkidstoandfromschool.Actually,wecanchooseahealthyandenvironmentally-friendlywayoftravelling,thatis,bicycleriding.Itisobviousthatbicycleridingcanbringusmanybebefits,suchasrelievingpressureonthedowntowntransportation,makinglessnoiseandairpollutionandsoforth.Mostimportantly,itdoesgoodtoyourhealth,becauseifyougotoschoolbyridingabicycleinsteadofdrivingortakingacar,youcanhaveabetterchanceofgettingenoughexerciseyouneedeveryday.C.asD.what.TheInternationalMonetaryFundhasreceivedbothcriticismandforitseffortstopromotefinancialstability,preventcrises,facilitatetrade,andreducepoverty.A.worshipB.creditC.argumentD.privilegeHeisn'tsuchamanheusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC?thatD.as?…HowdidyouFrench?--IlivedinParisfortwoyearsbeforeIcametoEngland,soIgotlotsofpractice.A.gothroughB.pickupC.setupD.turnup…Canyoutellusyourforhappinessandalonglife?■"Livingeverydaytothefullest,definitely.A.recipeB.effortC.contentD.demandifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand?A.WouldyoubesurprisedB.WereyousurprisedC.HadyoubeensurprisedD.WouldyouhavebeensurprisedTheEnglishinthisstoryhasbeensimplifledtomakeiteasier.A.tobeunderstoodB.understoodC.understandingD.tounderstandKeepingaregularsleepscheduleisimportantforsettingababy'sbodyclock,researchersnoteshouldbeinplacebyabout4monthsofage.A.whoseB.whichC.whenD.whereSincethematchisover,wecanbytravellingandstopthinkingaboutbasketball.A.diveinB.switchoffC?pulloutD.splitupSorryPmsolate,butyoucannotimaginegreattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.A.whichB.howC.whatD.thatYouhaveabigmouth,Tom.Youhavetoldeverybodythesecret.A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.can9tD.mightn't-Wheneveryouwantagoodmeal,cometomyrestaurantandeatforfree.-Believeme.ThatisanIwillnotrefuse.B.offerA.approachB.offerC.ideaD.instruction第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（6分）StMoritz,theshowiestofSwitzerland'sAlpineresorts（旅游勝地）,isnoordinaryskitown.It9sresponsibleforwintertourismasweknowittoday.ItwasasmallbandofEnglishholidaymakersthatchangedSwitzerlandforeverIn1864abettookplacebetweenhotelierJohannesBadruttandthevacationersonadampSeptembereveninginStMoritz.AstheysataroundthefireattheEngadinerKulmHotel,concernedaboutreturningtothefoggyLondonwinter,theSwissmanagersawagoldenopportunity.“Youholidayhereinsummer,"hechallengedthemoverabottleofredwine.“Whynotenjoythemountainsyear-round?Winterissopleasantthatonfinedaysyoucanevenwalkwithoutajacket."Attractedbythepromiseofcleanskiesagainstabackdropoftoweringpeaks,theEnglishmenwerepleasedtoacceptit;upuntilthen,StMoritzhadbeenamodesthikingdestinationinJulyandAugust.ButifBadrutfspromiseprovedfalse,thehotelierwouldpayfortheirjourneyandwinter-longstay.Howcouldtheylose?Comemid-December,thegroupofmenreturnedtoSwitzerland.Towardstheendoftheirweek-longjourney,sittingonahorse-pulledsledgeandwrappedhead-to-toeinfurs,theywentthroughthe2,284mJulierPassinsoutheasternSwitzerland.ButbythetimeoftheirarrivalinStMoritz,theskieshadcleared,theyweresweatingabundantly,andBadrutt,jacketlessandwithhisshirtsleevesrolledup,wastheretogreetthem.Ofcourse,Badruttwonthebet.WordquicklyspreadthroughoutBritainaboutStMoritz'sdistinctiveclimate―dryandsunnywithahighdegreeofsnowcertainty.Year-roundtourismlandedtheAlpinetownofStMoritz.ThatBadruttalmostsingle-handedlymarketedthisundevelopedwinterwonderlandisalittleunbelievable.ThefirsttouristofficeinSwitzerlandhadbeenestablishedinthesameyearasthebet.OtherresortsliketheonesinDavosandGrindelwaldwerealsopoppingupthen.ThestoryofStMoritzis,insomeways,alsoataleofsocialtransformation.ButwhatBadruttdidmadetheSwissmountainsaccessibleinawaythatnooneelsehaddonebefore,sohisroleaspioneercannotbedownplayed.WhatcanweinferaboutJohannesBadrutt?Hehadagoodsenseofbusiness.Hewasamanwithsomedisabilities.Hedislikedlivinginmountains.Hewasaddictedtogambling.2、HowdidtheBritishvacationersreacttothebet?Theyrefuseditbecausetheythoughtitwasunfair.They'dratherpayfortheirwinterjourneybythemselves.Theythoughtthatajacket-freewalkwaspossible.TheyweresurethatBadruttwouldlosethebet.3、WhatfinallymadeBadruttthewinnerofthebet?Hiswarmestwelcome.Thehotelier'scourageandwealth.Thevacationers9passionfortravelling.TheuniqueclimateofStMoritz.4、WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthesuccessofStMoritz?DavosandGrindelwaldhelpedalot.Heowesitcompletelytothebet.Badruttplayedanimportantrole.Thesuccesswasmadebytouristoffice.22.(8分)HongKongMuseumofArtEstablishedin1962,thepurposeofHongKongMuseumofArtistopreservetheculturalheritageofChinawithalocalfocus.HongKongMuseumofArtfeaturesmorethan15000differentobjectsofancientChineseartfromHantoQingDynasty.StandardticketHK$10;Students,Seniors,DisabledHK$5;FreeadmissiononWednesday!OpeningHours:10:00am-6:00pm(Mon,Tues,Wed,Fri,Sun);10:00am-8:00pm(Sat);ClosedonThursday(exceptPublicHolidays)Phone:+(852)27210116HongKongSpaceMuseumItisoneofthelargestplanetariumsintheworld.Openedin1980,themuseumsuniqueegg-shapeddomestructureaddedanotherfamousarchitecturalhighlighttoHongKong.StandardticketHK$10;Students,Seniors,DisabledHK$5;FreeadmissiononWednesdayOpeningHours:l:00pm-9:00pm(Mon,Wed,Thur,Fri);10:00am-9:00pm(Sat,SunandPublicHolidays);ClosedonTuesday(exceptPublicHolidays)Phone:+(852)27210226HongKongScienceMuseumItopenedin1991andcoversawiderangeofscienceandtechnologyandincontrasttotraditionalmuseums,theHongKongScienceMuseumencouragesitsvisitorstoactivelyparticipate,exploreandexperiencetheexhibitions.Especiallyforkidsthisisagreatlearningandfunopportunity.StandardticketHK$25;Students,Seniors,DisabledHK$12.5;FreeadmissiononWednesday!OpeningHours:l:00pm-9:00pm(Mon,Tues,Wed,Fri);10:00am-9:00pm(Sat,SunandPublicHolidays);ClosedonThursday(exceptPublicHolidays)Phone:+(852)27323232HongKongMuseumofHistoryEstablishedin1975,itisnotonlyahighlightforhistorylovers,butalsoforthearchitecturalenthusiasts.On17500squaremeters,themuseumpreservesanddisplays6000yearsofHongKonghistory.StandardticketHK$10;Students,Seniors,DisabledHK$5;FreeadmissiononWednesday!OpeningHours:10:00am-6:00pm(Mon,Wed-Sat);10:00am-07:00pm(SunandPublicHolidays);ClosedonTYiesday(exceptPublicHolidays)Phone:+(852)27249042(307詞)1、HowmuchdoesitcostsforacoupletovisitHongKongSpaceMuseumonFriday?HK$10B.HK$5C.HK$15D.HK$202、HowisHongKongScienceMuseumdifferentfromtheothers?A.Ithasuniqueegg-shapeddomestructure.Visitorscantakepartintheexhibitionsactively.IthelpstopreservethehistoryofHongKong.PeoplecanlearnthehistoryofHongKong.3、WhatdotheMuseumsmentionedinthetexthaveincommon?Theiropeningtimearethesame.Theyallopenfreelyonpublicholidays.Theirfreeadmissiondaysarethesame.Theyareallintendedforhistorylovers.23.（8分）Scientistshavelongbeeninterestedintheimpactofearly-lifeexperiencesonadultbehavior,studyingthephenomenoninmonkeysandpeople.Buthardlyanystudieshadbeendoneindogs.Guidedogspresentedausefulgrouptostudyforseveralreasons.First,atTheSeeingEye,guidedogschoolinAmerica,manypuppies（幼犬）areraisedinasinglelocationunderfairlycontrolledconditions.Second,thedogshaveaclearmeasureofsuccess:Eithertheygraduatefromtheprogramtobecomeaworkingguidedogortheyarereleased.Andthird,successasaguidedogisn'teasy;thedogmustbewillingandabletonavigateacomplexandoften-unpredictableenvironmentwhileremainingattentivetoitsowner.Togatherinformationaboutthepuppies9early-lifeexperiences,EmilyBrayandateamofresearchersatTheSeeingEye'sbreedingcentertookvideoandcloselyobserved23mothersandtheir98puppiesfortheirfirstfiveweeksoflife.uWewantedtoknowifwecouldseparatethemomsbasedonhowtheyinteractedwiththeirpuppies/9Braysaid.“Werecordedthingslikehernursingposition,howmuchtimeshespentlookingawayfromthepuppiesandhowmuchtimeshespentincloseproximity（臨近）toherpuppiesorlickingthem.”Whentheresearcherstrackedthepuppiesacoupleofyearsdowntheline,theyfoundthatthosewithmothersthatweremoreattentivewerelesslikelytograduatefromTheSeeingEye'strainingprogramtobecomeguidedogs.Inparticular,thosedogswhosemothersnursedmoreoftenlyingdown,asopposedtosittingorstandingup,werelesslikelytosucceed.“Ifamotherislyingonherstomach,thepuppiesbasicallyhavefreeaccesstomilk,butifthemotherisstandingup,thenthepuppieshavetoworktogetitJsaidBray."Itseemsthatyouhavetoprovideyourkidswithminorobstacles（障礙）thattheycanovercomeforthemtosucceedlaterinlifebecause,asweknow,lifeasanadultinvolvesobstacles/51、Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlydiscuss?Thestepsintrainingguidedogs.HowtheSeeingEyecameintobeing.Whyguidedogsareideaobjectsforstudy.ThevariousfeaturesofdogsattheSeeingEye.2、WhatdidBrayandhisteamfocusonintheirstudy?Thedietsofthepuppies.Thebodyweightsofthepuppies.Thewaymomsreactedtotheirpuppies.Themoms'sensitivenesstosurroundings.3、Whichpuppiesweremorelikelytobecomeguidedogs?Thosewithattractivemothers.Thosewhowereraisedinaquietplace.Thosewhowerefedwhilelyingdown.Thosewhowerepoorlyattendedbytheirmothers.4、WhichofthefollowingsayingsdoesBranseemtobelievein?Nosweetwithoutsweat.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.24.（8分）Attheageoftwenty-two,!wasemployedbyoneofthelargestcommercialcompaniesintheworld,somyworkmainlyfocusedonadvertising,workingonproductionteamsforhundredsoftelevisioncomiriercials.Iwasfortunatetoexperiencesuchanamazingcareeratsuchayoungage,workingalloverthecountrywithsomeofthemostcreativepeopleintheworld.Ihaditall.Andthenonedayasuddenthoughtcamethroughmelikealightningbolt."Thisisanindustrythatusesanorexic（厭食的）modelstoselldietfoodtoteenagegirls.^Mylifechanged.AndIquitAtwelve-yearcareer.Rightthen.ThatnightIwenthomeandwasweakinmyknees.Ididnotwanttobepartofthemembersmakingthisproblem;1wantedtobepartofthepeoplewhohadsolution.ButIhadnoideawhatthesolutionlookedlike.Mygrandfatherusedtosay,nStartwithwhatyouknow,andmorewillberevealed.0Iknewthefilm,televisionandadvertisingindustriesandalmosteverythingaboutthem.SoIstartedgoingintojuniorhighschoolsJhelduppicturesofthemodelstoshowwhattheylookedlikeatfiveo'clockinthemorning,andthenheldupanotherpictureshowingwhattheylookedlikeafterthreehoursofprofessionalmake-up,thirty-fivelightingtechnicians,andprofessionalphotographerswhocanmakeanyonelookbeautifulandsexy...Nottomentiontheeffortsofpost-production,wheretheyairbrushnearlyalloftheimperfectionpartsrightoutofthepicture.Withdigitaltechnology,theycanevenstretchthemodelstomakethemappeartallerandthinner.Italkedtoyounggirlsandsaid:'Thisisamulti-billiondollarindustrythatspendsmillionsofdollarsayearprovingtoyouthatthereissomethingwrongwithyousothattheycansellyousomethingtofixit.SoIamheretotellyouthatyourteetharewhiteenough…Andyourbreathisfreshenough…andyourthighsarethinenough.Youareenough.nYouareenough,nomatterwhatotherssayandwhathappens.1、Whydidtheauthorquitworkinginthecommercialcompany?Hewasfedupwithhisworkinadvertisingindustry.Herealizedhisworkwasmisleadingteenagegirls.Hefoundithardtoworkwiththeteam.Hedecidedtotakeupacareerineducation.2、Theauthorshowedtwosetsofpicturesofmodelstoyounggirlsto.showthemagicpowerofmake-upskillsstressthegreateffortsmodelsmadeintheirworkadvocatedevelopingdigitaltechnologyexposetherealtruthbehindtheamazingbeautyofmodels3、Whatmessagedoesthewritermainlywanttopasstoteenagegirls?Youmightaswellchangeyourlifewhenanopportunityarises.Youcan'tbetoocautiouswhenfacinglifechoices.Itiswhoyouareratherthanwhatyoulooklikethatcounts.Itisworthwhiletoexperiencesomethinginterestingandcreative.（10分）WHO'SWHOINTHEZOO?IsitamazingthattheWHO'SWHOINTHEZOOmakesitfunforyoungchildrentosave?WiththehelpofStandardBank'sKidzAPPandtheBigFiveanimalfriends,teachingyourchildrenaboutmanagingtheircashhasneverbeenmorefun.LettheWHO'SWHOINTHEZOOshowyourlittleoneswhatitmeanstoearnandsavemoneyas