20182019學(xué)年高一英語寒假作業(yè)(第3天)(含解析)新人教版

第三天單句改錯1、I’dlikeverymuchcomebutIhaveanexaminationonMondaymorning._____________________________________________________________________2、Whichweallknow,Chinaisadevelopingcountry._____________________________________________________________________3、Butthegoodnewsisanyonecanovercomeshynessquiteeasily._____________________________________________________________________4、Sheisoneofthefewgirlswhohaspassedtheexamination._____________________________________________________________________漢譯英5、你越努力,獲得的進(jìn)步就越大。_____________________________________________________________________6、在老師的幫助下,我的英語獲得了很大的進(jìn)步。_____________________________________________________________________7、我們班主任不只是是我們的老師。_____________________________________________________________________8、大部分古代的節(jié)日都是慶賀寒日的結(jié)束,春日的播種以及秋天的豐產(chǎn)。_____________________________________________________________________閱讀理解9、Whileplanesandhigh-speedtrainsgetustoourdestinationmorequickly,astravelers,wealsomisssomefantasticsceneryalongtheway.Alongtrainrideallowsustoslowdownandenjoythetimeontheroad.Here,welistsomeofthemostpopularrailwaytripsinChina:RoadintothecloudsRoute:Xining,QinghaitoLhasa,TibetTime:23-24hoursKnownasthehighestrailwayintheworld,theQinghai-Tibetrailway----or"HeavenlyRoad"-----climbsto5,000metersabovesealevel.Amongtheway,youcanviewdifferentlandscapes:thebeautifulQinghaiLake,thegrandKunlunMountains,themysterioussourceoftheYangtzeRiver,thevastQiangtanggrasslands,andtheYangpachenlandscape.WhenthetrainpassesthroughHohXilNationalNatureReserve,youmayevenseeTibetanantelopesandotherwildanimalsrunningontheplateau.VoyagethroughhistoryRoute:Xi'an,ShanxitoDunhuang,GansuTime:22-23hoursFromXi'an,thebeginningoftheancientSilkRoadtoDunhuang,famousfortheMogaoGrottoes,thisisatripthroughChinesehistory.TherelicsoftheGreatWallintheMingDynasty,theJiayuguanPass,andthesnow-cappedQilianMountainsareworthseeing.InLanzhou,youcanseetheYellowRiverflowingthroughthecity.AsthetrainpassesthroughthelongHexiCorridor,endlessviewsoftheGobiDesertawait(等待).TopchoicefornatureloversRoute:Guangzhou,GuangdongtoAnshun,GuizhouTime:22-24hoursThisisajourneytoembrace(擁抱)China'sgorgeousnature.Youcanseedense(茂盛的)forestsandredsoilinthewesternpartofGuangdongProvince.AsthetrainclimbstotheYunnan-GuizhouPlateau,therockyhills,landformsandlayeredterraceswillamazeyou.Withblueskies,greenmountainsandfreshairalongthewholeway,it'sagoodchancetorelaxyourself.1.Accordingtothetext,theauthoradvisesreaderstotakeatripby_______.A.subwayB.longtrainC.airplaneD.high-speedtrain2.WhentravelingfromXiningtoLhasa,wecanseethefollowingthingsexcept_________.A.QinghaiLakeB.MogaoGrottoesC.TibetantelopesD.sourceoftheYangtzeRiver3.IfyouwanttoenjoytheChinesehistory,whichrouteyoucanchoose?A.Route:Xi'an,ShanxitoLhasa,Tibet.B.Route:Xining,QinghaitoLhasa,TibetC.Route:Xi'an,ShanxitoDunhuang,Gansu.D.Route:Guangzhou,GuangdongtoAnshun,Guizhou.4.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?novel.B.Apoetry.C.Atravelmagazine.D.Ageographybook.10、HaveyoueverheardofIceland?Icelandisacountry,one-tenthofwhichiscoveredwithice.However,itissaidthatIcelandisthelandofheat.Smokingvolcanoes(火山),whitesteam(蒸汽)andhotspringsaremoreamazingthantheothersightsincludingicethere.Ithastakenmillionsofyearsforvolcanoesandlavaflows(熔巖流)tobuildIceland.WhenhikingthroughoneofIceland’smanyancientlavafields,youmaynoticesomethingstrange.Whitesteamisrisingfromeachventinfrontofyou.Icelandiscoveredwithventswhichsteamcanpassoutof.ThesteamcomesfromnaturallyheatedrocksandhotwaterbelowtheEarth’ssurface(表面).Likesteamvents,hotspringscanbeseenhereandthereintheancientlavafields.BlueLakeisthemostfamoushotspringinIceland.Itisn’tfarfromthecapitalcityofthecountry.Thewaterandwhiteearthinitcanmakeyourskinassoftasanewbornbaby’sskin.Enjoythatwater,becauseithastraveledalongway.ItstartsnearlytwokilometersunderBlueLake.There,waterfromtheoceancontinuesmovingupslowlyintothespacesbetweenhotrocksbelowthesurface.Andthenthewaterisheatedbyhotrocks.Powerfulmachinesandlongpipes(水管)helpbringtheheatedwatertothesurface.PeopleinIcelandusenaturalhotwaterforhotsprings.Besides,theyuseittocreateelectricitythatcanbeusedtoheathomesandevengreenhouses.IcelandisoneofthefewplacesontheEarthwhereactivevolcanoesliebelowice.Heatfromthevolcanoescreatesastrangeandwildbeauty.Therefore,somepeoplebelievethatit’sbettertocallthecountry

“Heatland”

insteadofIceland.Ifyouhaveachancetotravelthere,takeit.1.Fromthepassage,_____arethemostamazingsightsinIceland.A.smokingvolcanoesandiceB.smokingvolcanoes,whitesteamandhotspringsC.heatedrocks,hotspringsandnewlavafields2.Theunderlinedword

“vent”

inthepassagemeans"_____"inChinese.A.進(jìn)進(jìn)口B.回流口C.排放口3.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe_____.A.THEHISTORYOFICELANDB.THEHOTSPRINGOFBLUELAKEC.THEHEATINICELAN七選五11、依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為剩余選項。HowtofindtruefriendsTheprocessofmeetingpeopleanddevelopingfriendshipsusuallyoccurstwopeoplegettoknoweachotherthroughsharedexperiencesoractivities.Whenpeoplemovetoanewplace,attendanewschoolorstartanewjob,theyoftenmeet

whennewpeopleandfriendshipsmaydevelopasapartofthatprocess.①__________.Hereissomeadviceonhowtofindtruefriends:__________.Moststrongfriendshipsformbetweenpeoplewhosharecommoninterests.Whenpeopleworktogetheronaprojectorplaytogetheronasportstheyoftenformpositivebondsbysharingenjoyableormeaningfulexperienceseachother.

team,withGettoknownewpeoplethroughcurrentfriends.③__________.Currentfriendsmayoftenknowotherpeoplewhosharethesameinterestsorvalues,whichoffersthepotentialforthemtocreatelargergroupsoffriendswhocantakepartinsocialgatheringstogether.__________.Beingpositiveisanimportantpartofdevelopingastrongfriendship.Friendshipsbringpeopleasenseofcomfortandenjoymentthroughpositivecontact.Loyaltyandhonestyarealsoimportantaspectsoffriendships.It'shardtofeelsecureortrustworthyinafriendshipiftheotherpersonisnothonestandkind.Supportyourfriendswhoareintimesofneed,andaccepthelpfromotherswhenyouareinneed.⑤__________.Friendsshouldoffereachotherhelpduringdifficulttimesandaccepthelpfromeachother.Friendshipscannotbeone-wayrelationships;developingatruefriendshipisaprocessofbothgivingandacceptingsupport.A.Exhibitpositive,caringandhonestbehavior.B.Truefriendsshareyourjoyaswellasyoursorrow.C.Meetnewpeoplethroughsportsoracademicclasses.D.Strongfriendshipsarebuiltonmutualcaringandsupport.E.Asasayinggoes,“Lifewithoutfriendsislikelifewithoutsunshine.

”F.Someverystrongfriendshipscanbeformedthroughmutualfriends.G.Withsocialskills,developingfriendshipscanbeanenjoyableexperience.語法填空12、閱讀下邊短文,在空白處填入1個適合的單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onacoldeveningwithsnowfloatingintheair,Igot①__________(stick)ontheroadbecauseofaflattire(輪胎).Iattempted②__________(seek)helpfromthepassingcars,butnoonestopped.AsIwasabouttogiveuphope,aman③__________(drive)anolddirtycarcametomyaid.Tobehonest,Iwasscaredwhenhefirstapproachedme.Eyinghimupanddown,Ithoughttomyself,“Thereisaverygoodchance④__________hemayrobme,”Heseemedtohavesensedmydiscomfortsohetriedtoeasemy⑤__________(anxious)byintroducinghimself.Hisactofkindnessmademefeelashamedtohavequestionedhisintentions.⑥__________wasreallyconsiderateofhimtostoptohelpaperfectstrangerlikeme,especiallyinsuchterribleweather.Thus,afterthesparetirewasfitted,Iasked⑦_(dá)_________muchIowedhim.Iwantedtopayhimback.⑧__________(surprising),hedidnottakemyofferbutrathertoldmetopasstheactofkindnessforwardandhelpmorepeople⑨__________need.Ashesaidthosewords,Inoticedhimwearingasmileofcontentment.Helpingothersseemedavery⑩__________(nature)thingtohim.Iwitnessedthetruebeautyofhumannatureinhim.答案以及分析答案及分析：答案：I’dlikeverymuchtocomebutIhaveanexaminationonMondaymorning.答案及分析：答案：Whichweallknow,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.As答案及分析：答案：Butthegoodnewsisthatanyonecanovercomeshynessquiteeasily.答案及分析：答案：Sheisoneofthefewgirlswhohaspassedtheexamination.have答案及分析：答案：Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.答案及分析：答案：Withthehelpofmyteacher,IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.答案及分析：答案：Ourheadteacherisnotjustourteacher.答案及分析：答案：Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.答案及分析：答案：1.B;2.B;3.C;4.C分析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度較小。依據(jù)第一段最后一句Alongtrainrideallowsustoslowdownandenjoythetimeontheroad.可知,長途列車能讓人放慢速度并享受路程上的悠閑光陰

,所以文章建議讀者旅行的時候選擇長途列車

,應(yīng)選

B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度較小。依據(jù)第一條旅行路線

Roadintotheclouds

下邊的段落可知

,在這條路線上能夠看到的風(fēng)景有:青海湖、昆侖山脈、揚子江源泉、羌塘草原以及羊八井風(fēng)景區(qū)、藏辮羊和其余野生動物

,但看不到莫高窟

,應(yīng)選

B.3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度較小。依據(jù)第二條路線下邊的段落中

this

is

atrip

throughChinesehistory

可知,假如要享受歷史之旅

,應(yīng)選擇

Route:Xi'an,ShanxitoDunhuang,Gansu

這條路線。推理判斷題。難度中等。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,本文是一篇旅行指導(dǎo),可能來自于一本旅行雜志,應(yīng)選C。答案及分析：答案：1.B;2.C;3.C分析：1.短文粗心:這篇短文要點介紹了冰島的溫泉的行程以及人們關(guān)于這些地?zé)豳Y源的應(yīng)用狀況。依據(jù)第一段

Smokingvolcanoes(

火山),whitesteam(

蒸汽)andhotspringsaremoreamazingthantheothersightsincludingicethere

描繪,可知火山

,蒸汽和溫泉是冰島最迷人的風(fēng)景。應(yīng)選

B。2.聯(lián)系前文

Whitesteamisrising

from

描繪,可知此處指的是蒸汽噴出的排放口。應(yīng)選

C。3.這篇短文要點介紹了冰島的溫泉的行程以及人們關(guān)于這些地?zé)豳Y源的應(yīng)用狀況。應(yīng)選C?？键c:科普類說明文閱讀答案及分析：答案：G;C;F;A;D分析：友情就像生活中的陽光。保持友情使我們的生活更美好。本文介紹了卻交真實的朋