高一英語(yǔ)必修一unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)測(cè)試文檔

高一英語(yǔ)必修一unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)測(cè)試文檔高一英語(yǔ)必修一unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)測(cè)試文檔高一英語(yǔ)必修一unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)測(cè)試文檔重點(diǎn)詞匯：1.add...up把加起來(lái)addupto共計(jì)達(dá)；總計(jì)為用法點(diǎn)撥：add常與up連用，addup意為“加起來(lái)；共計(jì)”，是動(dòng)副搭配；addup＋A或add＋A＋up表示“把A加起來(lái)”；若A為代詞，則用add＋A＋up表示。【即學(xué)即練】達(dá)成句子①他把每一塊石頭的重量記下來(lái)，爾后把所有的重量加在一同。Hewrotedowntheweightofeachstoneandthen____________alltheweights.②他所接受的學(xué)校教育加起來(lái)不高出一年的時(shí)間。Hiswholeschooleducation__________________nomorethanoneyear.2.ignorevt.不搭理；忽略Imadeasuggestion,butsheignoredit.我提了個(gè)建議，但是她不搭理。Itisdangeroustoignoretrafficregulations.忽略交通規(guī)則是很危險(xiǎn)的?！韭?lián)想拓展】ignorantadj.(對(duì)某事物）不認(rèn)識(shí)的；無(wú)知的；無(wú)學(xué)問(wèn)的beignorantof/aboutsth.對(duì)全無(wú)所聞ignorancen.無(wú)知；笨拙beinignoranceof/aboutsth.不知【即學(xué)即練】達(dá)成句子①他對(duì)現(xiàn)代科技全無(wú)所聞。He’scompletely____________moderntechnology.②他憂如對(duì)家里發(fā)生的事渾然不知。Heseemedtobe______entire______ofwhatwasgoingoninhisfamily.用法點(diǎn)撥：ignore作及物動(dòng)詞，重申個(gè)人主觀心理上的成心馬虎、不搭理；其名詞、形容詞形式常與介詞of/about搭配?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)填空③—Soyoudidn’tsayhellotohimlastnight?—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawhim,buthe______meandwalkedon.2010·杭州一模）A.ignoredB.refusedC.deniedD.missedcalmvt.&vi.（使）安靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定adj.安靜的；沉著的；沉穩(wěn)的Thenursecalmedthelittleboybygivinghimsomecandy.護(hù)士給那小男孩一些糖果，使他沉寂了下來(lái)。Theexcitedfootballfanscalmeddownatlast.激動(dòng)的足球迷們最后安靜了下來(lái)。Theseawascalmafterthestorm.經(jīng)過(guò)這場(chǎng)風(fēng)暴后，海洋安靜下來(lái)了。用法點(diǎn)撥：calm既可作及物動(dòng)詞也可作不及物動(dòng)詞，作不及物動(dòng)詞經(jīng)常與down搭配，意為“安靜下來(lái)”。4.concernvt.（使）擔(dān)憂；波及；關(guān)系到n.擔(dān)憂；關(guān)注；（利害）關(guān)系We’reratherconcernedaboutfather我’們s相health當(dāng)擔(dān)憂.父親的健康。

Sheisconcernedaboutherson她’擔(dān)s憂future著她.兒子的將來(lái)。Sheshowedagreatdealofconcernforherson她特別’擔(dān)s心illness她兒子.的病情。常用構(gòu)造：beconcernedwith波及；與相關(guān)beconcernedtodosth.認(rèn)為（做某事）重要【聯(lián)想拓展】concernedadj.擔(dān)憂的；憂慮的concerningprep.對(duì)于；波及concernedabout/for對(duì)擔(dān)憂【即學(xué)即練】達(dá)成句子①這部書主要講的是冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的蘇美關(guān)系。Thebookisprimarily____________Soviet-AmericanrelationsduringtheColdWar.?②鼻子經(jīng)常流血，與我的病情相關(guān)嗎Noseoftenbleeds.Be____________myillness?③我很擔(dān)憂母親的病情。Iwasvery____________mymother‘sillness.④就我個(gè)人而言，我是贊同這個(gè)建議的。Asfaras____________,Iagreewiththeproposal.單項(xiàng)填空⑤Themeetingwasconcerned______reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned______theirowninterests.A.with;forB.for;whichC.for;aboutD.about;with5.settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解決高背長(zhǎng)椅（老式木家具，有扶手，座下多帶柜）Atlasttheoldcouplesettledinthecountryside.最后那對(duì)老年夫婦在鄉(xiāng)下定居了。It’stimeyousettledtheproblem.是你們解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。常用構(gòu)造：settledown定居;（使）沉寂settlein布置下來(lái);適應(yīng);習(xí)慣于【聯(lián)想拓展】settledadj.固定的;牢固的settlementn.協(xié)議;解決;定居點(diǎn);移民【即學(xué)即練】達(dá)成句子①你現(xiàn)在得安下心來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)了。Youhaveto____________tostudynow.②這家人已定居加拿大。Thefamilyhas____________Canada.單項(xiàng)填空③—DoyouknowanyoneinParis?—No.I’llmakefriendsonce______.（2010·福建廈門六中檢測(cè)）A.I’msettledB.IhavesettledC.I’llbesettledD.I’msettling6.suffervt.&vi.碰到；忍受；經(jīng)歷Hisfacelookedverypale,andseemedtohavesufferedagreatdeal.他看起來(lái)神情蒼白，憂如很悲傷。Shesufferedthelossofherpupils’respect.Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmye-mail.我一天的開(kāi)始老是先看電子郵件?！韭?lián)想拓展】goafter追求；追趕goahead前進(jìn)；請(qǐng)說(shuō)（做）吧goinfor愛(ài)好；從事；追求goout出門；（燈，火）熄滅；過(guò)時(shí)goup增添，（價(jià)錢等）上漲；正在建設(shè)中；燒毀【即學(xué)即練】達(dá)成句子①你若是想追求幸福的話，用盡你的全力吧。她失去了學(xué)生們對(duì)她的敬愛(ài)。常用構(gòu)造：sufferfrom/forsth.(因疾病、痛若悲傷等)受累，受難，受傷害用法點(diǎn)撥：suffer作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，此后跟的賓語(yǔ)常是pain,loss,defeat,punishment,hardship等。在表示“患（某種疾?。睍r(shí)，要用sufferfrom表示；suffer作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示“碰到損失，損害”時(shí)，其主語(yǔ)一般是物?！炯磳W(xué)即練】達(dá)成句子①你常頭痛嗎?Doyou____________headaches?②她患有健忘癥。She’s____________lossofmemory.單項(xiàng)填空Inthecountrysidetherearemanydropouts(失學(xué)少兒).Ithinkthedifficulty______thepooreconomicconditions.A.liesinB.resultinC.leadstoD.suffersfromgothrough經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；閱讀；用完，做完；詳盡檢查He’samazinglycheerfulconsideringallhe’sgonethrough.經(jīng)歷了各種劫難，他仍是那么樂(lè)觀，令人吃驚。

setfireto=set...onfire縱火燒；使著火【即學(xué)即練】達(dá)成句子①我們得著手搜尋一個(gè)解決方法。Weneedto____________findingasolution.②我情愿她現(xiàn)在就著手做這項(xiàng)工作。I’drathershe____________todotheworknow.③也許，我應(yīng)當(dāng)每日留出一分鐘時(shí)間，細(xì)數(shù)一下?lián)碛械男腋＃瑺柡?，說(shuō)一聲：“謝謝！”MaybeIshould____________justaminuteadaytocountmyblessingsandsay“Thankyou”.④他快樂(lè)地把鳥(niǎo)放了，這是對(duì)他成功的一種慶賀。He____________thebirdshappily,whichwasacelebrationforhissuccess.⑤燃放煙火時(shí)必然要小心。Becarefulwhenyou____________fireworks.單項(xiàng)填空⑥Assoonashegottotheoffice,he______thestudents’papers.A.gotdowntocorrectB.gotdowntocorrectingC.setdowntocorrectingD.sitdowntocorrecting9.joinin參加；加入Theydidn’thaveenoughtimetojointheinactivity.他們沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)。Willyoujoinmeinawalk?你愿和我一同閑步嗎？【聯(lián)想拓展】joinsb.indoingsth.和某人一同做某事【易混辨析】joinin/join/takepartin/attendjoinin指參加正在進(jìn)行著的活動(dòng)，如游戲、討論、爭(zhēng)辯、講話等。Ifyouwantto____________yourhappiness,tryyourbest.join表示參加某組織或集體，并成為其中一員；也可表示來(lái)和某人呆在一同。②我每日都要經(jīng)過(guò)這棟房屋。takepartin指參加會(huì)議或有組織的公眾性活動(dòng)，并在其中發(fā)揮必然的作用。I____________thehouseeveryday.attend正式用語(yǔ)，指參加會(huì)議、儀式、婚禮、葬禮、上課、上學(xué)、聽(tīng)報(bào)告等，句子③好多人對(duì)垂釣很有興趣。的主語(yǔ)是去聽(tīng)去看，自己不用然起積極作用，相當(dāng)于bepresent。Lotsofmen__________________fishing.【即學(xué)即練】④你該出去呼吸一下新鮮空氣。選詞填空（joinin/join/takepartin/attend）（原創(chuàng)）Youshould____________tosmellthefreshair.①Idecidedto______theclubtohavedancetraining.單項(xiàng)填空②Wouldyoulikemeto______thegame?⑤We’dbettertryto______withtheexperiment,Ithink.Nowlet’s______withit.③I______ameetinglastmonth.A.gothrough;goonB.goon;gooverC.goover;gothroughD.goon;gothrough④Iwillhaveto______hisfuneralnextweek.8.setdown放下；記下；登記10....butyourfriendcan’tgountilhe/shefinishescleaninghis/her（bicycleP1）.Pleasesetdownthebag.請(qǐng)把袋子放下來(lái)。但是你的朋友不把他/她的自行車弄潔凈不能夠走。Isetdowneverythingthathappenedthen.not...until意為“直到才”，表示主句謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作直到until引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)間時(shí)我記錄下了那時(shí)發(fā)生的每一件事。才發(fā)生，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的是動(dòng)作的開(kāi)始。until引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，若是主句中的謂【聯(lián)想拓展】語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是連續(xù)性動(dòng)作，則主句用必然句式；若是主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是短暫性動(dòng)詞，setabout(doingsth.)著手（做某事）setout(todosth.)開(kāi)始，著手(做某事)則用否認(rèn)形式。setaside留出；不論setback（把鐘等）往回?fù)?；推遲【聯(lián)想拓展】setfree釋放；解放setoff出發(fā)，出發(fā)（去某地）；使爆炸Itis/wasnotuntil+被重申的部分+that...相當(dāng)于setup創(chuàng)辦；成立；成立setanexample成立典范Notuntil...did(does,do,is...)+主語(yǔ)...,意為“直到才”,是重申形式。Hedidn’tleaveuntilthemeetingaswover.2.Itisnearly11o’clockyetheisnotback.Hismotherhim.直到會(huì)議結(jié)束后他才走開(kāi)。3.TheLius______hardtimesbeforeliberation.ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafilmstar.=Not4.______getagoodmarkIworkedveryhardbeforetheexam.untilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrealizeshewasafilmstar.（主句倒裝）=Ididn’t5.Ithinkthewindowwasbroken______bysomeone.realizeshewasafilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.6.Youshould______thelanguagepointsontheblackboard.Theyareuseful.直到她摘下墨鏡我才認(rèn)出她是一位電影明星。7.TheymetatTom’spartyandlateron______witheachother.【即學(xué)即練】8.Youcanfind______Englishreadingmaterialsintheschoollibrary.單項(xiàng)填空9.Iameasytobewithand______myclassmatesprettywell.Notuntil______,______settletheproblem.（2010·濰坊一輪查收）10.It’sgettingdark.I______beoffnow.A.hereturns;canweB.hereturns;wecanⅢ.達(dá)成句子C.doeshereturns;wecanD.doeshereturn;wecan1.I’m__________________(關(guān)系處得很好)withmycolleagues.（getalong）11....itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenight（P2face）toface2.May...I____________（加入）yourconversation?（join）這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目擊夜晚3.He________________________（習(xí)慣）sunbathefortwohoursaday.（habit）目前面是“it(willbe)is/this(willbe)is/that(willbe)is+thefirst/secondtimethat...句4.Let’s”（交流）eachother.（communicate）式時(shí)，表示“某人第幾次做某事”，其中,that引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，從句時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完5.I__________________（有困難）spellingtoo.（trouble）成時(shí)；目前面是it(wouldbe)was時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)則用過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)。6.Weareall____________（為擔(dān)憂）hissafety.(concern)ItisthefirsttimethatIhavecometoZhuhai.7.Alltheinformation__________________________________________（我們總這是我第一次來(lái)珠海。共獲得的加起來(lái)很少）.(addupto)ItwasthesecondtimethatshehadvisitedLondon.8.________________________(當(dāng)住在英格蘭時(shí))，helearned/pickedupsome這是她第二次旅行倫敦。English.(While)【聯(lián)想拓展】9.Wespentseveraldays________________________(查閱了這些資料).(go當(dāng)time前有l(wèi)ast修飾時(shí)，一般不用達(dá)成時(shí)態(tài)。through)ThisisthelasttimethatIshallgiveyoualesson.10.________________________(我記下了)whathappenedthen.(setdown)這是我最后一次給你們上課了。Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空【即學(xué)即練】1.Theytwo______eachotherforayear.單項(xiàng)填空A.havebeeninlovewithB.havefalleninlovewithIt’hestthirdtime______latethisweek.C.havebeeninlovetoD.havefalleninlovetoA.thatyouareB.youareC.whenyouarrivedD.thatyouhavebeen2.—SohewantstosellthehouseandmovetoNewYork.達(dá)成句子—______.②這將會(huì)是我第二次去長(zhǎng)城。A.IagreeB.NoproblemC.WhatfunD.ExactlyThiswillbethesecondtimethatI__________________theGreatWall.3.The______childlivesinafarawayanddesertedvillage,butheneverlives______.測(cè)試：A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;aloneⅠ.單詞拼寫4.______getagoodseat,theoldladyarrivedatthecinemaearly.1.Thereisan______(戶外的)concerttonightonthesquare.A.SoastoB.InordertoC.SothatD.Inorderthat2.Policeofficershavethe______(權(quán)益)toarrestpeople.5.—Wouldyouliketo______us______thecomputergame?3.Son,don’ttouchthe積滿(了塵埃的)curtains.—OK.Thankyou.4.Thesettingsunhadboundlessbeauty,justbecausethe______（夜晚）issonear.A.join;upB.join;toC.join;withD.join;in5.Iamabadguyinthis______（連續(xù)）play.6.Ithinkweshouldcommunicate______eachotherwhathappenstous.6.Her______fromhisillness.A.for;aboutB.for;forC.by;atD.with;about7.Id______withyouabout/onthis.7.Hecandrink______tencansofbeereachtime.8.Iamveryg______toyouforgivingmesomeadvice.A.asmuchasB.somuchasC.somanyasD.asmanyas9.Sheburnedthet______ofherfingers.8.It______longbeforewe______theresultoftheexperiment.10.Thereareteni______onmother’sshoppinglist.A.willnotbe;willknowB.is;willknowC.willnotbe;knowD.is;knowⅡ.用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適合形式填空9.—Mary’sgotmadandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossbeconcernedabout/gothrough/setdown/aseriesof/onpurpose/inorderto/getalongaboutthat?with/fallinlove(with)/havegotto/facetoface—Yes,butI______herhusbandfirst.1.We’vechattedonlineforsometimebutwehavenevermet______.A.shouldhavetoldB.shouldn’thavetoldC.musthavetoldD.needn’thavetold10.—Idon’tthinkIcangoanyfurther.—______.Let’sstophereforabreak.A.NorcanIB.Idon’tthinksoC.IthinksoD.Idon’tagreewithyou—Didthenaughtyboybreaktheglassbychance?—No,______.A.ofcourseB.onpurposeC.byhandD.forpleasure12.SincethenIdevelopedthe______ofsavingmoney.A.concernB.feelingC.habitD.situation13.Ifyoutakethismedicine,itwillhelpyou______to______atonce.A.calmdownB.calmoutC.calmoffD.calmover14.Allthelistenersweresurprisedatwhatthetravellerhad______inthelasttenmonths.A.gonethroughB.goneoverC.goneforD.goneon15.Youhavebeenputintoprisonsixtimes______yourrecordsthatwehave.A.addinguptoB.goingthroughC.settingdownD.accordingto作文：英語(yǔ)中“please，”“thankyou，“”sorry等”禮貌用語(yǔ)擁有增進(jìn)友誼、改良關(guān)系、化解矛盾等奇怪的力量，所