初中八年級英語達標測試卷及答案Unit 3

Unit3達標測試卷時間:120分鐘滿分:120分第一部分聽力(共30分)一,聽對話,選答案(共15小題,計20分)第一節(jié):1.A.Areport. B.Apieceofnews. C.Anarticle.2.A.Sixyearsold. B.Tenyearsold. C.Sixteenyearsold.3.A.Onthethirdfloor. B.Onthefourthfloor.C.Onthefifthfloor.4.A.Herfather. B.Hermother. C.Herfriend.5.A.Theycansing. B.Theycancatchfish.C.Theycanmakepapercuttings.6.A.Becausethey'rebeautiful.B.Becausethey'reexpensive.C.Becausetheycanbringhergoodluck.7.A.Itisboring. B.Itisexciting. C.Itisinteresting.8.A.Softleather. B.Softsilk. C.Softcloth.9.A.Heisfriendly. B.Heistallandthin.C.Helikesplayingbasketball.10.A.Abeautifulsweater. B.Adoughtoy.C.Acottonskirt.第二節(jié):聽第11段對話,回答第11,12小題。11.Whatisthespeaker'sdaddoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Makingakite. C.Flyingakite.12.Howistheweathertoday?A.Snowy. B.Rainy. C.Windy.聽第12段對話,回答第13至15小題。13.Wheredoestheboyefrom?A.China. B.America. C.England.14.WhendidChinesepeoplefirststartmakingpapercuttings?A.Inthe6thcentury. B.Inthe16thcentury.C.Inthe7thcentury.15.Whatpatternsarenotmentionedaboutpapercuttinginthedialogue(對話)?A.Animals. B.Houses. C.Plants.二,聽獨白,填信息(共5小題,計10分)16.Thepapercuttingisoneofthe__________skillsinChina.17.Inthe__________century,peoplefirststartedmakingpapercuttings.18.Peopleoftenchosetouse__________and__________tomakepapercuttings.19.Wecanoftenseethepapercuttingsinthe__________ofallkindsofanimalsandplants.20.Peopleoftenusepapercuttingstomakesomethingbeautifulonsomeimportant____________________.第二部分筆試(共90分)三,完形填空(共20小題,計20分)ATheFashionable(流行地)Tang-styleCostume(服裝)LocatedinChangleRoad__21__thesideofShanghaiJinjiangHotel,the"Tang-styleCostumeStreet"hasbeenenjoyinghighpopularityfor__22__traditionalChineseclothesfollowingthecostumepatternoftheTangDynasty(618-907).ItbecamemorepopularaftertheAPECmeetinginShanghai.Inthemeeting,Tang-stylecostumes__23__toAPECleaders.Onthestreetarecostumeshopsofdifferentgrades(等級)andfeatures.Somesellmoderncostumeswiththetraditionalfeature,__24__ascloth-knottedbuttons(扣子)androundflowerpatterns.__25__offer100percenttraditionalattire(服裝).Mostshopssellcostumes,__26__youcanenjoytheChinesecostumes.WhyaretheChinesecostumessopopularnow?It's__27__thehighdevelopmentofourcountry.Thegetting-in-fashionshould__28__thankAPECleaders.Theyall__29__Tang-stylecostumesatthemeetinginShanghai.Thishasprovedanoldsaying__30__onlythingsofanationalfeaturecanprevail(流行)intheworld.21.A.on B.in C.of D.with22.A.it B.it's C.its D.their23.A.offered B.wereoffered C.areoffered D.areoffering24.A.as B.so C.thesame D.such25.A.Other B.Another C.Theother D.Others26.A.so B.because C.if D.but27.A.because B.becauseof C.why D.but28.A.too B.either C.also D.aswell29.A.wear B.arewearing C.wore D.areworn30.A.what B.how C.why D.thatBTheumbrellaisaverymonobject.Itkeepsthe__31__andthesunoffthepeople.Mostumbrellascanbefoldedup(折疊)soitis__32__tocarrythem.However,theumbrellahasnotalwaysbeenas__33__asitisnow.Inthepast,itwasasymbolofimportance.SomeAfricancountriesstilluseumbrellasinthis__34__.Someonecarriesanumbrellaandwalksbehindthekingorimportantpersons.Umbrellasareveryold.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldbeganto__35__umbrellasatdifferenttimes.TheChinesehadthemmorethan3,000yearsago.Fromthere,umbrellas__36__toIndiaandEgypt.InGreeceandRome,__37__wouldn'tusethem.Theybelievedumbrellaswereonlyforwomen.Englandwas__38__thefirstcountryinEuropewheremonpeopleusedumbrellasagainstrain.Theweatherthereisvery__39__andumbrellasareveryuseful.Everybodyusesumbrellastoday.Thenexttimeyou__40__one,thinkingthatforcenturiesonlygreatmenandwomenusedthem,you'llfeelyouareimportantpeople,too.31.A.rain B.cloud C.air D.water32.A.lovely B.cheap C.hard D.easy33.A.light B.heavy C.mon D.special34.A.way B.size C.reason D.place35.A.discover B.use C.examine D.dive36.A.walked B.travelled C.rode D.flew37.A.children B.parents C.men D.women38.A.probably B.already C.suddenly D.quickly39.A.sunny B.rainy C.snowy D.windy40.A.sell B.return C.borrow D.carry四,閱讀理解(共15小題,計20分)第一節(jié):閱讀下面A,B,C三篇短文,從所給地四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子地一個最佳答案。(共10小題,計15分)ADongyangbambooweaving(竹編)Dongyangisrichinbambooanditissuitable(適宜地)forthebambooweavingindustry.BambooweavinginDongyangwasverystrongduringtheSongDynasty.Withdragonlanternsandflowerlanternsbeingmadethere,itisnamedas"thehometownofbambooweaving".DaixiangbambooweavingTheDaifamilyisgoodatbambooweaving.IfyouhaveachancetotravelinDaixiang,youwillenterabamboo-weavingworldwhensteppingintothelovelytraditionalbamboobuilding.Everything,includingthewalls,alunchbox,asummerhat,arainhat,smallbaskets,ismadeofbamboo.Thedifferentbambooweavingproducts(產(chǎn)品)aresimple,withabeautifullookandofthebestquality(質(zhì)量).QiyanggrassweavingTheQiyanggrassweaving—thegrassmat(墊子)hasanoldhistoryofmorethanthreehundredyears.Thegrassmatisfineinquality.Thenaturalsmellofgrassmatbringsthefreshairofthemountainsandplainstotheperson.Qiyangmatsarefamousandproductssellwellalloverthecountry.ShandonggrassweavingGrassweavingproductsinShandonghavedifferentkindsaccordingtotheirwaysofusing.Astraditionalartproducts,grassweavingproductsspreadoverseveralareas—YantaiCity,WeifangCity,theBinzhouCityarea,theLiaochengCityarea,QingdaoCity,andJinanCity.41.WhyisDongyangsuitableforthebambooweavingindustry?A.Becauseithasdragonlanterns.B.Becauseitisrichinbamboo.C.Becausepeopletherealllikebambooweaving.D.Becauseitis"thehometownofbambooweaving".42.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoseethetraditionalbamboobuilding?A.ToDongyang.B.ToDaixiang.C.ToQiyang.D.ToShandong.43.HowlonghavetheQiyanggrassmatsbeenintheworld?A.Morethan30years.B.Morethan40years.C.Morethan300years.D.Morethan400years.BTheDragonDance(舞龍)isakindoftraditionaldanceinChineseculture.IthasbeenspreadalloverChinaandtothewholeworld.Traditionally,dragonsweremadeofwoodandcloth.However,inmoderntimes,dragonsaremuchlighterbecausetheyaremadeoflightermaterialslikeplastics.Thelength(長度)ofdragonscanbefromaround25to35metersforacrobatic(雜技地)models,andupto50to70metersforthelargestparade(游行)stylesbecausepeoplebelievethatthelongerthedragonis,themoreluckitwillbring.Asmallorganizationcannotrunaverylongdragonbecauseitrequiresgreathumanpower,muchmoneyandspecialskills.TheDragonDanceitselfbeganduringtheHanDynasty.AnditwasstartedbytheChinesewhohadshowngreatrespecttowardsthedragon.ItwasalreadyapopulareventduringtheSongDynasty.Atthattime,itbecameapopularactivityliketheLionDance.Peoplecouldoftenseeitduringsomeimportantfestivals.IntheQingDynasty,theDragonDanceTeamofFuzhouwasinvitedtoputonashowinBeijing.Andtheemperor(皇帝)spokehighlyofit.TheemperorsofancientChinathoughtthemselvesasthedragons.44.Howlongisadragonforthelargestparadestyle?A.About25meters.B.About35meters.C.About30meters.D.About70meters.45.WhendidtheDragonDancebeepopular?A.DuringtheHanDynasty.B.DuringtheSongDynasty.C.DuringtheTangDynasty.D.DuringtheQingDynasty.46.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Asmallorganizationcanrunaverylongdragon.B.TheDragonDancebeganduringtheHanDynasty.C.TheDragonDancewasstartedbyamanwhometadragon.D.TheancientemperorsofChinaweredragonsinfact.CMostpeoplehaveflownakiteorhaveseenonerideanddiveinstrongspringwind.NotsomanypeopleknowthatkiteswerefirstmadeinChinathousandsofyearsago.TheancientChineseweremakingandflyingkitesevenbeforetheywerewriting.Alongtimeago,theChinesemadekitestouseinwars.Theywouldflythesewarkitesinthedark.Thekiteswerefixed(固定)sothattheymadestrangesounds.Menwhowereatwarwiththemwouldhearthesesoundsandrunaway.Theythoughtthosestrangesoundsweremadebygods(神)inthesky.TheancientChinesealsoflewkitestobringgoodluckandtomaketheircropsgrowrichandtall.Sometimestheytiedlongstringsandhooks(鉤)totheirkites.Thentheywouldflythekitesoverwater,lettingthehookshangdowntocatchfish.TheChineseusesticks,stringsandpaperfortheirkites.Someofthesekiteslooklikeanimalsortrees.Otherslooklikebirdsorhouses.47.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.KiteswerefirstmadeinChina.B.Mostofushaveflownorseenakite.C.TheancientChineseweremakingkitesbeforetheywerewriting.D.TheancientChineseweregoodatmakingkites.48.WhatcouldkitesbeusedforinancientChina?A.Catchingfish.B.Helpingpeoplefly.C.Wateringthecrops.D.Helpingpeoplewalkinthedark.49.WhydidtheancientChineseusekitesinwars?A.Becausetheycouldbringgoodluck.B.Becausetheylookedlikeanimals.C.Becausetheycouldhelpthemwinawar.D.Becausetheycouldflyhigh.50.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.LuckyKites B.StrangeKitesC.BeautifulKites D.ChineseKites第二節(jié):根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后地選項中選出能填入空白處地最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(共5小題,計5分)Chinahasaverylonghistory.Ithasmanygreattraditionalskillsthathaveawidelyinfluence(影響).51________TheearliestmentionofakiteinancientChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBC.52________Atthetimebetween770and221BC,Chinesekiteswereactuallycalled"muyuan".TheywerefirstinventedinShandongProvinceformilitarypurposes(軍事目地).53________DuringtheTangDynasty(618－907AD),kitesweremadeoflightermaterials,suchasbamboo,silkandpaper.54________Itwasbelievedthatlettinggoofthekitecouldremovebadluckandillness.55________Therearelargekiteflyingfestivalsheldthroughoutthecountry,andkitemakerscanshowofftheirskillsduringthefestivals.A.Peoplecouldknowhowtosavetheirfriends.B.Itwasmadeofwoodandusedasarescuesignal(求救信號).C.Herewemainlytalkaboutkites.D.Atthattime,peoplebegantoflykitesforotherpurposes.E.Flyingkitesisverypopularamongchildren.F.ThekiteswereusedtosendimportantmessagesduringtheChu-HanWar(206-203BC).G.Today,kiteflyingisaninterestingandhealthyactivityinChina.五,完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子(共5小題,計10分)56.我不知道它們幾點動身。Idon'tknowwhenthey__________________.57.醫(yī)生告訴它不能再喝酒了。Thedoctortoldhimthatheshoulddrinkwine__________________.58.戲?qū)⒃谔旌诤笊涎?。Theplaywillbeputon__________________.59.鸕鶿一直在捉魚。Cormorantswerecatchingfish__________________.60.孩子們興奮得跳上跳下。Thechildrenwerejumping__________________excitement.六,短文填空:用方框中所給單詞地適當形式填空,使短文完整正確(每個單詞限用一次。每空限填一個單詞。)(共10小題,計10分)so,one,pay,animal,when,easy,begin,travel,during,untilLongago,peopledidnotneedmoney.Theylivedonwild61.________,fruitsandotherplants.Astimepassed,peoplelearnedtoraise(飼養(yǎng))animalsandplantcrops.Sometimes,familiesproducedmorethantheyneeded,62.________theystartedtotradewithotherfamilies.Later,people63.________tousemoneyasameans(手段)ofexchange.However,itwasnotthekindofmoneyweusetoday.Theyusedshells,rice,salt,largestones,etc.64.________the600sBC,peoplebeganusingcoinsasmoney.Theysoonfoundthatcoinswere65.________tocarrythangoods(商品)andlastedalongtime.Later,countriesbegantomaketheirowncoins.TheChinesewerethe66.________tousepapermoney,probablyasearlyasthe11thcentury.TheItalian67.________MarcoPolosawtheChineseusingmoney68.________hevisitedChinainthe1200s.However,Europeancountriesdidnotstartusingpapermoney69.________the1600s.Today,wehavemanywaystopayforthings.Wedonotusecoinsorpapermoney.Often,peopleprefertopayforthingsbycard.70.________withacardiseasierandsaferthancarryingaroundalotof"real"money(真幣).七,任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題,計10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。Peoplehavedifferenttraditionalfoodtocelebratedifferentfestivals.TraditionalfoodfortheNewYearshowsgoodluckandgoodhealth.AnEnglishChristmasdinnerhasamealofturkey.GermanscelebrateChristmaswithbread,cookies(餅干)andcakes.TheyaremadelikeaChristmastree.InthesouthofIndia,thereisathree-dayfestivalinmid-JanuarycalledPongal.Ithasriceandadishofricecookedwithsugar.JapanesecelebratetheNewYearwithaseven-dayfestival.ItbeginsfromJanuary1st.Theycookfoodbeforethefestival,sopeopledon'tneedtocookduringthefestival.OnNewYear'sDay,peoplecanhavedifferentdishes—eachdishisawishfortheNewYear.PeopleinChinagettheirfoodreadyaheadoftime(提前).Theydon'twanttouseaknifeduringNewYear'stimebecausetheythinkitmight"cutluck".Foodswithluckynamesarepopular,suchasfish.Itsoundslike"surplus(余)".71.WhatcantraditionalfoodfortheNewYearshow?Itshows_____________________________________________________.72.WhatistheChristmasfoodmadelikeinGermany?TheChristmasfoodismadelike_________________________________.73.HowlongisthefestivalofPongal?Itlasts______________________________________________________.74.WhendoJapanesecelebratetheNewYear?TheycelebratetheNewYear____________________________________.75.Whydon'tChineseuseaknifeduringtheNewYear'stime?Becausetheythink_____________________________________________.八,補全對話(共5小題,計5分)根據(jù)下面對話中地情境,在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)卣Z句,使對話恢復(fù)完整。A:Goodmorning,madam!B:Goodmorning,sir!A:Youlookworried.76.______________________________________________?B:MysongotlostwhenIwastalkingwithmyfriendinthepark.I'velookedforhimeverywhere,butIcan'tfindhim.WhatshallIdo?A:77.___________________________________________________________.Tellussomethingabouthim,andwecanhelpyou.B:Thankyou,sir.A:78.__________________________________________________________?B:He'ssixyearsold.A:79.___________________________________________________________?B:He'sthinandtallwithbigeyes.A:Whatishewearingtoday?B:He'swearingawhiteT-shirtandbluejeans.A:80.__________________________________________________________?B:It'A:OK.We'llcallyouassoonaswefindhim.B:Thankyouverymuch.九,書面表達(共1小題,計15分)湘繡是重要地中國傳統(tǒng)工藝,是中國四大民間刺繡之一。請根據(jù)以下提示,介紹這一傳統(tǒng)工藝。提示:1.湘繡(Xiangembroidery)最開始出現(xiàn)在湖南,距今已有兩千多年地歷史。通過湘繡,我們可以更好地了解楚文化(Chuculture);2.湘繡很特別,根據(jù)圖案與風格地變化,要運用多種技巧;3.美麗地湘繡受到了許多人地喜愛。要求:不少于70詞,可適當發(fā)揮。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案第一部分聽力聽力材料:一,聽對話,選答案第一節(jié):聽下面10段對話,每段對話后有一個問題,讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話地內(nèi)容與后面地問題,從所給地三個選項中選出恰當?shù)匾豁棥?.M:Hi,Jane.Didyoujustebackfromthelibrary?W:Yes,Mr.Brown.IneedtowriteanarticleabouttraditionalChineseskillsforourschoolnewspaper.Q:WhatdoesJaneneedtowrite?2.M:Howlonghaveyoubeenpracticingbasketball,Dora?W:Ithasbeentenyears.IbegantopracticebasketballwhenIwassixyearsold.Q:HowoldisDoranow?3.W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewheretobuychildren'sclothes?M:TheyareintheChildren'sClothesSectiononthefourthfloor.Q:Wherecanthewomanbuychildren'sclothes?4.M:Wonderful!Itisalaptop.Howdidyougetthenewputer,Mary?W:Igotitfrommymum.Mydadgavemeanotebook.Q:WhogavetheputertoMary?5.M:Doyouknowaboutcormorants?W:Yes.Theyareakindofbirds.Theycancatchfish.Q:Whatcancormorantsdo?6.M:DoyoulikeChineseknots?W:Yes.Theycanbringmegoodluck.Q:WhydoesthegirllikeChineseknots?7.M:Didyouseetheshadowpuppetplaylastnight?W:Yes.It'sinteresting.Ilikeitalot.Q:Whatdoesthegirlthinkoftheshadowpuppetshow?8.M:Doyoulikeyournewjacket?W:Yes.Itismadeofsoftleather.Q:Whatisthewoman'snewjacketmadeof?9.M:WhoisTom?W:Heismybrother.Heistallandthin.Q:Whatdoesthegirl'sbrotherlooklike?10.M:Lookattheman.Heismakingadoughtoy.W:Let'sgoandsee.Iwanttobuyone.Q:Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuy?第二節(jié):聽第11段對話,回答第11,12小題。W:Dad,whatareyoudoing?M:I'mmakingakiteforyou.W:Really?Whencanweflyakite?M:Weusuallyflykitesinspringwhentheweatheriswindy.W:Great!Todayisagooddaytoflyakite.M:Yes.I'llgowithyouafterawhile.W:OK!Dad,doyouknowanythingelseaboutkites?M:Yeah.Themostfamouskite-flyingcityinChinaisWeifangCity.W:That'samazing!聽第12段對話,回答第13至15小題。M:DoyouputpapercuttingsonthewindowsattheSpringFestival?W:Yes.Whataboutyou?M:Wedon'tputthemonthewindowsintheUSA.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthem?W:Sure.Thepapercuttingwasfirststartedinthe6thcentury.M:Whattoolsareusedinpapercutting?W:Scissorsandredpaper.M:Whatpatternsareusedinpapercutting?W:Someanimals,plants,andChinesecharacters.M:Canyoumakepapercutting