廣東省2022年中考英語(yǔ)真題【及答案】

2022

年廣東省中考英語(yǔ)一、聽(tīng)說(shuō)應(yīng)用

（本大題共

30

小題,每小題

1

分,共

30

分，）A.

聽(tīng)句子（本題共

5

小題，每小題

1

分，共

5

分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫(huà)回答問(wèn)題，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍。1.Whatdidthegirl

draw?A.B.C.2.Whichisthe

sign?A.B.C.3.Howdidthespeakerspendthe

morning?A.B.C.4.Whichpictureisthespeakertalking

about?A.B.C.5.Whattimedoesthespeakergetupon

weekends?A.B.C.B.

聽(tīng)對(duì)話（本題共

10

小題，每小題

1

分，共

10

分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。6.WhatisJenny

doing?A.Washingher

face.B.Having

breakfast.C.Brushing

herteeth.Whotookthe

umbrella?A.Jim. B.

Sam.WheredoesJackwantto

go?A.Tothecinema. B.Tothe

bank.Whatistheman’s

job?A.Ataxidriver. B.A

waiter.10.Whataretheytalking

about?A.Anewhome. B.Abroken

window.聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答下面各小題。C.The

woman.C.Tothe

zoo.C.A

teacher.C.Abig

bed.11.Whatiswrongwiththeman’s

computer?A.Itwouldn’tstart. B.Ithasno

sound.12.Whatisthewomangoingto

do?C.

It

is

too

old.A.Tobuyacomputer. B.Tofixthecomputer. C.To

borrow.聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答下面各小題。13.

How

does

Kevin

usually

travel?A.Byair. B.Byship. C.By

train.14.Whenwillthegirlgoto

Kunming?A.Thisspring. B.Thissummer. C.This

autumn.15.Whowillgowiththe

girl?A.Herfather. B.Herfriends. C.Her

mother.C.

聽(tīng)短文（本題共

5

小題。每小題

1

分，共

5

分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。16.WhatdidJason’smotherdoevery

night?A.Shereadhimstories. B.Shemadehim

clothes.him

English.C.She

taught17.WhathappenedtoJasonwhenhewas

12?A.Hegothitbyatruck. B.

He

dropped

out

of

school.

C.

He

lost

hisbooks.18.WheredidJasonfindsomebooksone

night?A.Inaroom. B.Bythe

road.HowmanybookshasJason

collected?A.About20,000. B.About

2,000.Whenisthesmalllibrary

open?A.Everyevening. B.Every

afternoon.weekend.C.

In

a

library.C.About

200.C.

EveryD.

聽(tīng)填信息（本題共

5

小題，每小題

1

分，共

5

分）你將聽(tīng)到一則設(shè)計(jì)活動(dòng)的介紹。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)下面的信息卡，短文聽(tīng)兩遍。T-shirt

Design

(設(shè)計(jì))

WantedTopic:

saving

the

21

Design:

a

22 andsome

wordsImportantdates:tohandinbeforeJuly

21sttogettheresultonAugust

23

Prizes:toworkwiththemagazinenext

24 holidaytoget100

25 T-shirtsfor

freeE.

情景對(duì)話（本題共

5

小題，每小題

1

分，共

5

分）請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Tom:What’syourplantomorrow Ann?Ann:I’llstayathome

26 Tom:Iwillhaveapicnicinaparkwith

some

friends.Ann:

27 Tom:No.We’llgotoZhongshanPark.Ann:Haveyoucheckedthe

weather

report?Tom:YesIt’ll

besunny.

28 Ann:I’dloveto,butIhavetofinisha

school

report.Tom:Whatapity!

29 Ann:OK.

30 Tom:Thank

you.Really?Whatabout

you?Maybenext

time.Theparknearyour

home?Haveagood

time.Wouldyouliketogowith

us?二、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題共

10

小題，每小題

1

分，共

10

分）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題

3

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳的答案。Wang

Yiyi

is

an

excellent

Beijing

Opera

(京劇)

artist.

She

was

bornand

raised

31 village

in

Hebei

province.

She

loved

singing

anddancing

32 shewasalittlegirl.Shewas

her

music

33 favorite

student.

One

day,

the

teacher

told

her

34 a

test.

If

shepassedthetest,shecouldenteraBeijingOpera

school.WangYiyipassedthetest

35andbecameastudentof

thatschool.Sheworked

36.Studentsintheschool

37togetup

at

6:45

a.m.

to

practice

their

basic

skills.

But

she

got

up

at

6:00in

the

morning.

And

she

was

always

the

last

one

to

go

to

bed.

Sometimesshewastiredthatshefeltlikecrying,shewouldfind

38

quietplaceandcriedaloud.She

39herselfthatshestillhadalongwaytogoandthatsheshouldkeep

practicing…h(huán)erYearswent

by.

Finally,

40 hardlifeasaBeijingOpera

actress.workpaidoff.Shegot

into31.A.in B.

forC.with32.A.if B.

whenC.because33.A.teacher B.

teachersC.teacher’s34.A.take B.to

takeC.taking35.A.success B.

successfulC.successfully36.A.hard B.

harderC.the

hardest37.A.askB.askedC.were

asked38.A.aB.anC.the39.A.tellB.tellsC.told40.A.sheB.herC.hers二、完形填空(本大題有

10

小題,每小題

1

分,共

10

分)Almost

every

Saturday

morning,

Molly

pulls

a

table

into

her

front

yard.Onthetableshelaysoutsome

41

inseason,suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighbors

to

42

.

“It’s

just

lovely,

like

you

walk

by

and

get

a

beautiful

giftaroundthecorner,”saida

neighbor.Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthat

year,a

fire

broke

out

in

her

house.

Molly’s

43

had

a

hard

time.“Peoplein

the

community

came

to

44

.

They

brought

us

food

and

often

calledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwasdeeply

45

,”Mollysaid.Then

the

pandemic(疫情)

came.

Molly

and

her

family

had

much

time

to

46intheirgarden.Theydecidedto

47whattheygrewintheir

garden.Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But

48,peoplegotinto

thehabit

of

coming

around.

They

would

stop

by

and

leave

with

some

vegetables.Molly’syardbecamea

49

place.One

thing

Molly

has

learned

from

this

experience

is

that

people

haveto

work

together

when

days

are

50

.

She

is

glad

that

love

has

spreadinthis

community.41.A.

fruitsB.flowersC.leavesD.vegetables42.A.look

atB.take

awayC.give

upD.throwaway43.A.

familyB.classC.officeD.team44.A.

cryB.seeC.helpD.rest45A.

movedB.

interestedC.

tiredD.

bored46.A.playB.workC.sleepD.dance47.A.eatB.sellC.shareD.cook48.A.sadlyB.slowlyC.badlyD.carefully49.A.

cleanB.smallC.terribleD.popular50.A.

difficultB.sunnyC.shortD.cool四．閱讀理解（本大題共

15

小題，每小題

2

分，共

30

分）AImaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloor

swept.With

smart

devices(裝置)

controlled

by

AI.

All

housework

can

be

donewhileyouare

asleep.Now

your

kids

can

try

these

devices

at

the

small

home,

show

in

ourcommunitysciencecenterfromAugust1st

toAugust14th.Hereinthecenter

we

have

many

fun

activities.

Children

can

also

try

out

cleaningrobot

Little

Q.

It

is

a

cute

robot

with

a

round

head,

two

big

eyes

andtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoy.Yourchildrenwilllove

it.Opening

Hours:

1:00

p.m.-

9:00

p.m,

from

Tuesday

to

Sunday,

closedon

Monday.Visitors:

People

of

all

ages

are

welcome.

Children

under

12

shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsare

allowed.Food

&

Drinks:

No

outside

food

or

drinks.

Visitors

can

buy

food

anddrinksinthe

center.Tickets:

Please

call

769520

to

book

a

ticket.

Kindly

note

that

YouCAN’T

book

a

ticket

on

our

website

or

through

e-mail.

And

it

is

NOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficeasitis

closed.51.WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraph1

do?A.Farming. B.Business. C.

Housework.Schoolwork.D.52.WhatdoesLittleQlook

like?A.B.C.D.53.Whencanavisitorenterthescience

center?A.OnMondaymorning. B.OnSunday

morning.C.OnMondayafternoon. D.OnSunday

afternoon.54Whocanbeallowedtovisitthe

center?A.Amanwithacat. B.An8-year-oldboy

alone.C.Amanwithhis3-year-oldson. D.Agirlwithfood

fromoutside.55.Howcanavisitorbooka

ticket?A.Bymakingaphone

call.B.Bysendingan

e-mail.C.Byvisitingthe

website.D.Bygoingtothe

ticketoffice.B Jerry

is

a

world-famous

mountain

climber.

He

has

climbed

many

highmountains

in

the

world.

Starting

in

2015,

he

and

his

friends

spent

twoyears

on

an

adventure（探險(xiǎn)）in

South

America,

covering

7,800

miles.

Hewas

even

named

Adventure

of

the

Year

by

a

famous

geography

magazine

in2018.Although

Jerry

had

achieved

great

success,

he

didn’t

feel

fulfilled.He

asked

himself,

“Is

it

enough

to

climb

the

highest

mountains?

Am

I

doingsomething

helpful?

How

can

I

turn

my

adventures

into

something

that

canhelpthe

world?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants,rocksandwater

samples（樣本）from

the

places

far

away

to

do

research.

But

scientists

can’tget

there

themselves

as

such

places

are

hard

to

reach——only

the

bravestadventurers

can

make

it.

Jerry

thought

himself

could

do

something

to

help.He

then

came

up

with

an

idea.

He

set

up

a

team

of

top

adventures

to

collectsamples

for

scientists.

By

studying

the

samples,

scientists

could

knowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotect

it.Recently

Jerry

and

his

adventurer

friends

have

discovered

a

specialplantlifeofMountainQomolangma.Thesamplestheybroughtbackhavehelped

scientists

how

plants

live

in

extreme（極端的）conditions.For

Jerry,

this

kind

of

adventure

is

most

satisfying.“Such

adventureshad

made

us

see

life

in

a

different

way.

Now,

being

the

best

climber

isn’t

important

for

me,

what

matters

is

doing

something

helpful

while

climbingthemountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando.”Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.56.Whatisparagraph1mainly

about?A.Jerry’sfriends.B.Jerry’s

achievements.C.Highmountains. D.Ageography

magazine.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fulfilled”inparagraph2

mean?A.Satisfied. B.Lonely. C.Patient. D.Worried.58.WhydidJerrysetateamoftop

adventures?A.Tomakefriends.B.Tohelpscientists.C.Tostudy

plants.D.Totrain

scientists.59.Jerry’sandhisfriends’adventureshadchanged

.A.theirhobbies B.their

friendshipC.theirunderstandingoflife D.theirliving

conditions60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthe

passage?A.Dangerous

Mountains

Climbing. B.ImportantScientific

Discoveries.C.PlantsFoundonHighMountains.D.AdventuresTurnedinto

SomethingGreater.C 配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五則短信，右欄是七則回復(fù)。請(qǐng)將短信和回復(fù)進(jìn)行匹配。

61 .

Tara,

could

you

buysomemilkatthe

supermarketA.

What

a

pity!

Shall

we

meet

sometimenextweek?Afterall,shopping

won’twhen

you

are

back

from

schoolbefunwithout

you.this

afternoon?

62 .

Alice,

I’m

afraid

Ican’t

join

the

shopping

tripB.Westillhavesomeinthe

kitchen.I

bought

a

bottle

of

milk

the

day

beforeyesterday

and

we

haven’t

opened

it

yet.tomorrow.

My

cousin

is

comingC.

Great!

I’ll

collect

them

on

my

waytovisit

me.to

work

tomorrow

morning.

Many

thanks.

63 .Sorry,Tony.

Imissed

the

train

and

I’ll

beD.

Sure.

There

is

a

fruit

shop

on

my

wayhome.Whatwouldyoulikemeto

buy?late.Ifyougetto

theWhataboutsome

bananas?restaurant

on

time,

could

youE.Takeyourtime.Iwillbethere

inplease

order

orange

juice

andafewminutes.Whatsaladwould

yousaladfor

me?like,fruitsaladorvegetable

salad?

64 .

Hi,

Peter.

Has

yourleggotanybetter?We

willF.

You

can

take

No.27

bus

to

my

house.Get

off

at

East

Street.

There

is

a

shophaveamatchnextweek.

Hopenear

the

bus

stop.

I

will

wait

for

youyoucancomeandwatch

it!there.

65 .

Tom,

the

sports

shoponWestStreetphoned.

TheyG.Thanks.Itisgettingmuch

betternow.MydoctorsaidIcouldreturn

tohaverepairedyour

basketballthe

sports

field

next

month.

Anyway,

I’shoes!llbetherenext

week.五、短文填空（本大題共

10

小題，每小題

1.

5

分，共

15

分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Would

you

like

to

start

your

day

with

a

cup

of

tea?

If

the

answer

is

66,youmayhavethesamehabitasmany

people.Youmaynotknow

67

popularteais.Amongallkindsofdrinks,teaisoneofthetwochoices.Peoplelikeitbecauseitis

68fortheir

health.Teaismostlyproduced

69

AsiancountrieslikeChinaandIndia.Chinesepeoplestartedtodrinkteaasearlyas5,000years

70

.At

that

time,

people

made

tea

in

a

simple

way

just

put

fresh

tea

leavesintohot

71

.Tea

wasn’t

introduced

into

Europe

until

the

early

17th

century.

Andnow

it

has

72 popularinEuropeandAmerica.Peoplethere

liketo

73 teawithsugarormilkinit.Asthepopulationofteadrinkers

gets

larger,

tea

business

is

getting

74 important

thanbefore.ThefirstInternationalTeaDaywasonMay21st,2020.Since

then,people

have

celebrated

75 every

year.

The

Day

makes

people

realizetheimportanceofteaworkers

and....六、讀寫(xiě)綜合（本大題分為

A、B

兩部分，共

25

分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答

5

個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整切題。Weallknowdoingexercisemakesushealthy.Butmanyofus

don’tknow

which

is

better,

to

exercise

in

the

day

or

at

night.

Dr.

Yang,

a

famoussleep

doctor,

advises

people

to

do

outdoor

exercise

for

at

least

30

minutesadayinthe

daytime.Dr.Yanghasbeendoingresearchonsportsandsleepforyears.

Hefinds

out

that

those

who

exercise

in

natural

light

for

half

an

hour

everyday

have

better

sleep

and

more

energy(能量).

Dr.

Yang

himself

gets

up

at6:30

a.m.

Then

he

usually

takes

a

walk

outside.

Sometimes,

he

walks

histwo

dogs

in

the

park

in

the

afternoon

with

his

sunglasses

left

at

home.Many

schools

put

Dr.

Yang’s

findings

into

practice.

They

made

it

arule

that

students