遼寧省大連市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題【含答案】

2020年大連市中考英語(yǔ)第I卷選擇題(共72分)I.單項(xiàng)填空(本題共12小題，每小題1分，共12分)從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Inthispicture,peoplearecelebratingChina’s70thbirthday__________Tian’anmenSquare.A.for B.with C.at D.from2.AustraliansspeakEnglish,butin__________ownway.A.its B.his C.her D.their3.IliveinBeijingnow,butI________inShanghaithreeyearsago.A.lived B.willlive C.live D.havelived4.Tabletennisis________thanbaseballinChina.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular5.ARandVRarejusttoysatthemoment.Butinthefuture,they__________ourhomesandoffices.A.enter B.entered C.haveentered D.willenter6.Iwaslate__________Iplannedtogethomeearly.A.although B.since C.if D.because7.Keepquiet!I__________theonlineclass.A.have B.amhaving C.had D.havehad8.Iftherivers__________,farmerscan’tusethewaterfortheircrops.A.polluted B.werepolluted C.arepolluting D.arepolluted9.Itiseasy__________newwords.Trytoreadthewordswhenyouseethem,andtrytousethem.A.remember B.toremember C.remembered D.remembering10.Mygrandfather__________newspapersforthelatestnewseverymorningathome.A.throwsaway B.takesup C.looksthrough D.hearsfrom11.—Doyouknow________?—NextSunday.A.howwewillholdthesportsmeeting B.wherewillholdthesportsmeetingC.whenwewillholdthesportsmeeting D.whywillweholdthesportsmeeting12.—I’mgoingtotakeavacationtomorrow.—Oh,good!___________________A.Havefun! B.Welldone!C.Whatapity! D.Goodluck!II.完形填空(本題共8小題，每小題2分，共16分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。BringingwatertoLiberiansDestineeWhitakerwasinthefourthgradewhenshefirstknewmillionsofpeopleinLiberia(利比里亞)didn'thavecleanwater.“Itmademefeel___13___,”thegirlsaid.“NoteveryonehadwhatIhad.Water,youknow,issomethingyou___14___managewithout.”AfterWhitakerenteredhighschool,shedidsomeresearchontheproblemcarefully.Shereallywantedto___15___something.Onedayafterschool,shetalkedtoherclassmatesabouttheproblem.Theydecidedtoraisemoneytobuywaterpurification(水質(zhì)凈化)systemsforpeopleinneed.Together,Whitakerandherclassmatesthoughtabout___16___toraisemoney.Theyorganized(組織)agamewherestudentsboughtticketstoguesshowmanypiecesofcandytherewereinsideajar(罐子).Inonlyafewweeks'time,theyraised$800.Whitakerthentriedto___17___anorganizationthatcoulddeliver(遞送)thewaterpurificationsystemstoLiberia.SheconnectedwithJosephSackor.SackorrunsanorganizationthatprovidesmedicalservicesforLiberians.“WhenIheardWhitaker'sstory,”Sackorsaid,“Iwasreallysurprised.Iwasmovedthatagirlofheragewouldthinkaboutotherpeople's___18___thatway”SackorsaidthatinLiberia,manyyoungchildrendiedbecausetheyhadtodrinkdirtywater.Somestudentsstayawayfromschoolbecausetheirparentscannotaffordtobuythembottledwater.Whitaker'swaterpurificationsystemswill___19___makeadifferenceintheirlives.Andthisisnottheendofthestory.Whitakersaysshewill___20___workingwithSackor.Shewantstofindmorewaystohelppeopleinneed.13.A.interested B.surprised C.thirsty D.angry14.A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.needn't15.A.do B.buy C.say D.give16.A.reasons B.tasks C.ways D.jobs17.A.find B.join C.follow D.check18.A.suggestions B.country C.lives D.future19.A.recently B.hardly C.suddenly D.immediately20.A.start B.avoid C.keep D.enjoyII.閱讀理解(一)(本題共17小題，每小題2分，共34分)A.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage1YourcompleteguideThePalaceMuseumFactsaboutthePalaceMuseum?Thingstosee:imperiallivingandgoverningquarters,valuableartworks,andtraditionalgardens?Timeneeded:atleast2-3hours?Location:thecenterofBeijing,northofTian'anmenSquare?Open:8:30am-5pmApril-Octoberor8:30am-4:30pmNovember-March;closedonMondays?Entry:Anadult:60yuanApril-October;40yuanNovember-MarchStudents:20yuanForfree:Disabledvisitorsandchildrenundertheageof6NumberstodescribethePalaceMuseum?TheForbiddenCitytook14yearstobuild(from1406to1420).?Itwasbuiltbyover1,000,000workers,includingmorethan100,000craftsmen.?Itwasthehomeof24emperors(皇帝)--14oftheMingdynastyand10oftheQingdynasty.?Ithas980buildingsinover70palacecompounds,withover8,700rooms.?Itissurroundedbya10-meter-highwall,whichis3.4km(2miles)long.21.ThePalaceMuseumopensat__________.A8:00am B.8:30am C.4:30pm D.5:00pm22.Howmuchistheticketforstudents?A.20yuan. B.40yuan. C.60yuan. D.80yuan.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthePalaceMuseum?A.Ithas70buildings. B.ItisclosedonMondays.C.Itwasthehomeof14emperors. D.Ittakesatleastadaytopayavisit.24.Accordingtotheguide,theForbiddenCityhasahistoryof__________years.A.400 B.500 C.600 D.1,000Passage2Canlaughingeverydayhelpkeeptheheartattack(心臟病)away?Maybeso.Laughter,alongwithanactivesenseofhumor,mayhelpprotectpeopleagainsttheheartattack,accordingtoarecentstudyfromtheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenterinBaltimore.“Theoldsayingthat‘Laughteristhebestmedicine.’seemstobetruewhenitcomestoprotectingyourheart,”saidMichaelMillerattheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenter.Inthestudy,researcherscomparedthehumorresponses(反應(yīng))of300people.Halfofthemhadsufferedaheartattack.Theother150didnothaveheartdisease.Researchersprovidedpeoplefromthefirstgroupwithaseriesofmultiple-choice(多選的)questionstofindouthowmuchorhowlittletheylaughedincertainsituations.Andthesecondgroupweregiventrueorfalsequestionstohelpresearchersknowmoreaboutanger.Millersaidthemostimportantstudyfindingwasthat“peoplewithheartdiseaserespondedlesshumorouslytoeverydaylifesituations”Theygenerallylaughedless,eveninpositive(樂(lè)觀)situations,andtheyshowedmoreanger.“Weknowthatexercising,nosmokingandeatingfoodslowinfatwillhelpcutdownontheriskofheartdisease.Perhapsheartylaughtershouldbeaddedtothelist.”Millersaid.Itmaybepossibletoputlaughterintoourdailyactivities,justaswedowithotherheart-healthyactivities,suchaswalkingupthestairsinsteadoftakingthelift.AccordingtoMiller,everyoneofusissupposedtoreadsomethinghumorousorwatchafunnyvideo,andtrytofindwaystotakeourselveslessseriously.25.Attheverybeginningofthisarticle,thetopicisintroducedby________.A.anexample B.aquestion C.aproblem D.anexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn))26.Inthestudy,whatdidresearcherswanttoknowaboutthefirstgroupofpeople?A.Whytheysufferedaheartattack.B.Whethertheyhadheartdiseaseornot.C.Whathelpedprotectthemagainstheartdisease.D.Howmuchorhowlittletheylaughedincertainsituations.27.Theresultofthestudyshowsthat________.A.thefirstgroupofpeoplegenerallylaughedmore B.thesecondgroupofpeopleshowedmoreangerC.exercisingcankeeppeopleawayfromgettingsick D.laughingcanhelpcutdownontheriskofheartdisease28.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Itistimetotakeourselveslessseriously. B.Laughterisasimportantaswalkingupthestairs.C.Everyoneofusshoulddosomethingtokeepfit. D.Laughteristhebestmedicinetokeephearthealthy.Passage3WhenIarrivedatmyclassontheearlymorning,Isuddenlyfeltupsetanduncomfortable.Todaywasthedaywhenourteacherwouldleaveandmovetoanotherschool.Mr.Smithwasveryeasytotalkwithandtohavefunwith.Hewascool,relaxedandwasalwaysfriendlywhenyouwouldseehim.Icouldn’tevenimaginehowthingsweregoingtobewithouthim.“Thankyoueveryoneformytimehere.IwillforeverkeepthesememoriesandfriendshipsI’vemadeinthepastfiveyears.”Hetookadeepbreathandsaid,“Asamomentformeleaving,pleaselookunderyourseats.”Confused(疑惑不解的),Islowlycheckedundermyseattoseeayellowblockofwoodthatread“Love”onit.Iquicklygotitandbegantostudyit.Aftersecondsofwatchingtheblock,IrealizedthatitwasaJengablock(積木塊).TearsrandownmyfaceandfellontheJengablock.Iheardmyclassmatessobbing(抽泣).Thatwastosay,everyoneinmyclasshadaJengablockwiththeword“Love”.Wehadn’tfoundawaytoexpress(表達(dá))oursadnessandalsowecouldn’tfindawaytoexpressourlovetotherespectable(令人尊敬的)man.“Thisisareminder(提示物)toalwaysloveothers.”Mr.Smithsaidslowly.Maybethatdaywasn’ttheworstday,anditwasjustamomentofmylifeandIwastooyoungtounderstandMr.Smith.WhatMr.Smithtaughtusisthatwheneverandwhereverweare,weshouldloveothers.TheJengablockactsasareminder,encouragingmetogiveahandtothoseinneedofhelp.Astimegoeson,“Love”othershasbeenahabit.29.Mr.Smithwasgoingto__________.A.changehisjob B.teachanewsubjectC.givehislastlesson D.workinanotherschool30.Mr.Smithwasateacherwhocouldmakehisstudentsfeel__________.A.pleased B.excited C.bored D.nervous31.WheredidthestudentsfindJengablocks?A.Intheirdesks. B.Undertheirseats. C.Ontheblackboard. D.Insidetheirhearts.32.WhatdoweknowabouttheJengablock?A.Itisthesymboloflove.B.Itshowsstudents’respecttoMr.Smith.C.Itmeansgoodmemoriesandfriendships.D.ItstandsforMr.Smith’swishtohisstudents.33.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Loveisahabit B.HardtosaygoodbyeCAteacher’sgift D.AnunforgettablelessonB.閱讀短文.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Passage4GoodgrammarmattersWhyisgoodgrammarimportant?Well,goodgrammarcansavelives!Justconsiderthedifferencebetween“Let'seat.Grandma!”and“Let’seatGrandma!”Withthefirstone,youareinvitingyourgrandmaoverforalovelymeal.Thesecondonesoundslikeyouareexcitedaboutcannibalism(同類(lèi)相食).Jokesaside,somepeoplethinkgoodgrammarisunnecessary.Theythinkthataslongastheyarebeingunderstood,itshouldnotmatterwhetherthereareafewgrammaticalmistakesornot.___34___Ibelievegoodgrammarmatters.Thinkingaboutyourgrammarwhenyouarewritingmakesyoueasiertobeunderstood.Youmaythinkagrammaticalmistakedoesn’tmatter.Butthinkaboutitfromthereader’spointofview(觀點(diǎn)).Evenasmallmistakecanmakeyourreaderstopandreadthemessageagain.___35______36___Beingabletospeakandwritecorrectly,overtime,buildsyourconfidencewhileusingEnglish.Thiswillencourageyoutoincreaseyourvocabulary.Withgoodgrammarandawidevocabulary,youwillfinditeasiertoexpressyourideasandcommunicatewithnativespeakers(講母語(yǔ)的人).Goodgrammarcanalsomakeyouappearmorereliable(值得信賴(lài)).Justthinkaboutyourattitudes(態(tài)度)towardsanewspaperthathasmanygrammaticalmistakesinitsarticles.Youwilldoubt(懷疑)iftheinformationinthenewspaperisreliable,won’tyou?Thesameistrueonapersonallevel.Iftherearemanycarelessmistakes,thenitappearstoreadersthatyoudon’tcareaboutyourwork.Thismakesthemlesslikely(可能的)totrustyou.___37___A.ButIdon’tthinkso.B.Thatwillmakeyourwritingbad.C.Sowillyoutrytolearngrammarwell?D.Heorshewillhavetospendmoretimeunderstandingit.E.Ihopeyouhavenowseentheimportanceofgoodgrammar.F.GoodEnglishgrammarwillhelpimproveyourEnglishskills.IV.情景交際(本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話(huà)后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Shopworker:Goodmorning,whatcan1doforyou?John:I’dliketobuyaT-shirt.Shopworker:___38___John:Large,please.Shopworker:Hereyouare.John:Thankyou.___39___Shopworker:Certainly.John:Hmm,thesizeisOK.___40___Shopworker:Whatcolordoyoulike?John:Blue.Shopworker:Howaboutthisone?John:___41___Howmuchisit?Shopworker:It’s$20.John:Well,I’lltakeit.___42___Shopworker:Thankyou.A.Itlooksgreat.B.That’stooexpensive.C.Whatsizedoyouwant?D.ButIdon’tlikethiscolor.E.MayItryiton?F.Hereisthemoney.G.Everythingishalfprice.第II卷非選擇題(共68分)V.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用A.用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。(本題共6小題，每小題1分，共6分)43.Smokingisbadforyour_________.(healthy)44.Ihaveneverbeen_________,andIdon'tlikesports.(act)45.Whatdoyou_________doataChinesebirthdayparty?(usual)46.LeiFengwasalwaysreadytohelpotherswithoutthinkingof_________(he)47.IthinktheGiant’sCausewayisthemostfantastic_________wonder.(nature)48.Beforethe_________ofprinting,bookswereexpensive,sofewpeoplehadthechancetolearntoread.(introduce)B.用方框內(nèi)所給詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成下面短文。每詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次。(本題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)properlylookforcallpickuptype“Whichistherightbin(垃圾箱)formygarbage(垃圾).”Thismaybethemost-askedquestioninShanghaisinceitstartedanewgarbage-sorting(垃圾分類(lèi))programonJuly1.Whenlearningaboutthefour____49____ofgarbage-wet,dry,recyclableandharmful,manypeoplemightnotbeclearabouthowto____50____sortit.Tohelppeopleworkitout,China’stechcompaniesaregivingahand.Forexample,ifyouwanttothrowawayamilkteacup,youcanjustopenaminiapp(小程序)inWeChatorAlipayand____51____“milkteacups”.Theappwillgiveyoutheanswerrightaway.Soon,youmightdoitinaneasierway.Maybeyoucanjusttakeaphotoofthegarbageandthenbetoldwhereitshouldgo.Thiskindoftechnology____52____imagerecognition(圖像識(shí)別).Itusesartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能).Manycompaniesaroundtheworldaremakinggarbage-sortingrobotsthatusethistechnology.Forexample,AMPRoboticsintheUShasmadearobotthatcansortfoodanddrinkpackages(包裝).By“seeing”picturesonthepackaging,therobotwill____53____therubbishandputitintherightplace.newmillionproduceeasyworkWhyshouldwesortourgarbage?Theanswerliesintheincreasingamountofwasteweareproducing.Chinesecitiesproduceover200____54____tonsofwasteeachyear,accordingtoChinaEconomicNet.Mostofthiswasteisburied(填埋)inlandfills(垃圾填埋場(chǎng)),whichmaypollutewaterandsoil.What’smore,wearerunningoutofspacefornewlandfills.Infact,morethanhalfofourwastecanberecycled.Recyclablegarbagecanbemadeintosomething____55____,whilewetgarbagecanbeusedtomakegas,heatandfertilizer(肥料).Soweneedtosortourgarbage.Can’tgarbage-processingcompaniesdothesortingjobforus?Theycan.Butthatrequiresalotof____56____andcostslotsofmoney.Thingswillbecomemuch____57____ifeachofuscansortourowngarbage.Also,thetaskofsortingencouragepeople____58____lesswaste.VI.閱讀理解(二)(本題共6小題，每小題2分，共12分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。Passage5OrphanelephantsAnelephantcalfWhenanelephantcalfisborn,itstandsquicklyonitsfeet.Itdrinksmilkfromitsmotherforafewyears.Themotherelephantteacheshercalfhowtouseitstrunk(象鼻).Sheteachesitmanythings.Themotherelephantisveryimportanttoanelephantcalf.BecominganorphanElephantstravelalot.Sometimestheyhavetocrossrivers.Acalfcanbewasheddownariver.Oritcanfallintoahole.Whenacalfisseparatedfromitsmother,itbecomesanorphan.Sometimesacalfbecomesanorphanbecauseitsmotherhasbeenkilled.AparkfororphansInthewild,anelephantcalfneedsitsmother.Itcan’tlivewithouther.Itcangetsick.Somepeoplecalledkeepers,takecareoftheorphanelephantsinapark.Thekeeperstakecareoftheelephantsuntiltheycantakecareofthemselves.Then,thekeeperstaketheelephantsbacktothewild.CaringfortheorphansThekeepersneedtoteachanelephantcalfhowtofeed.Tomakeitmorerelaxed,theyrestitstrunkagainstahugeblanket(毯子),whichfeelsalittlelikeitsmother.Inthewild,anelephantcalfwillgounderitsmothertofindshelter(庇護(hù)處)fromthesun.Atthepark,thekeepersputanumbrellaoverthem.Dika--anorphanelephantOneday,thekeepersfoundDika.Hewasallalone.SomepeoplehadkilledDika’sfamily,andhehadrunaway.ThekeeperstookDikatothepark.Hewastakencareof,buthecriedforhismother.ItwasalongtimebeforeDikawashappyagain.BacktothewildDikawastenyearsoldbeforehecouldliveinthewildagain.Manyyearslater,hecamebacktothepark.Hehadsomewire(電線(xiàn))aroundhisleg.Heneededthekeeperstohelphim.Orphanelephantsdon’tforgetwheretheywerecaredfor.59.Whoisimportanttoanelephantcalf?_________________________________________________________60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“orphan”probablymeaninChinese?_________________________________________________________61.Whatistheroleofthekeepersinthepark?_________________________________________________________62.WhywasDikatakentothepark?_________________________________________________________63.WhatdidDikadowhenhewasintrouble?_________________________________________________________64.Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?_________________________________________________________VI.寫(xiě)作A.句子翻譯。(本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)65.冰箱里沒(méi)有蔬菜了，咱們?nèi)ベI(mǎi)一些吧。_______________________,solet’sgetsome.66.你英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得真好。你學(xué)英語(yǔ)多久了？YourspokenEnglishissogood._______________________67.昨天當(dāng)我給大明打電話(huà)的時(shí)候，他正在幫他的媽媽做家務(wù)。WhenItelephonedDarningyesterday,_______________________.68.《湯姆·索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》這本書(shū)很好，我越讀越想讀。TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisagreatbook._______________________69.在困難的時(shí)刻，不要放棄。_______________________B.書(shū)面表達(dá)。(共20分)70.人生的道路上我們總會(huì)因?yàn)橛龅礁鞣N問(wèn)題而感到煩惱，越是煩惱時(shí)越需要用積極、樂(lè)觀的心態(tài)去面對(duì)。假如你是初三學(xué)生李華，收到了筆友Paul的來(lái)信，在信中他提到了自己生活中的煩惱，并想知道你的類(lèi)似經(jīng)歷。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封回信，結(jié)合你自己的生活經(jīng)歷談?wù)勀銓?duì)煩惱的認(rèn)識(shí)，并給予他鼓勵(lì)。內(nèi)容提示:(1)Talkaboutyourproblem.(2)Givehimencouragement.要求:(1)中心突出，語(yǔ)義連貫，層次清晰，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名；(3)詞數(shù)80詞左右，信的開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________