人民教育出版社高中英語必修5高二3

課時(shí)作業(yè)(十五)Unit4MakingthenewsSectionniLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage

(本欄目內(nèi)容，在學(xué)生用書中以獨(dú)立形式分冊(cè)裝訂！)I.單句語法填空MycolleaguedemandedthatI(return)thebooksIborrowedfromhim.答案： (should)returnAlthoughhe (keep)onworkinghard,hedidn,tfinishthattaskontime.答案： hadbeenkeepingHavingstudiedinSpainforfouryears，mysisterNancy(acquire)agoodknowledgeofSpanish.答案：acquiredMostofhisgirlfriendsfailedtomeetwithhisfather,s(approve).答案：approvalInthecompanyheisseniorTom,whileinlifeheisTom,sjuniortwoyears.答案：to；byAsajournalist,shehasalwayshadagoodnoseagoodstory.答案：forYoucanhaveyourarticle(polish)byProfessorLin,whoisanexpertinthisfield.答案：polishedYou,dbettermakeaphonecalltohissecretaryinadvanceifyouwanttomakean(appoint)withMrGreen.答案：appointmentTheserawmaterialsboughtfromabroadwill(process)intoplastics.答案：beprocessedShemadethedemandthatshe(leave)atonce.答案：(should)leaveII.閱讀理解AGrahamCorbetthadnotseenhisson,AndySpiers-Corbett,sincehewasabouttwoyearsold.MrSpiers-Corbett,now39,finallyfoundhisfatherafterhetypedhisnameintoFacebooklastmonthandpickedhimoutofalistofGrahamCorbettsonthesite.MrSpiers-Corbettsaid,“Ithasalwaysbeenonmymind.IfeltIjustdidn,thaveahistory；itfeltlikeitneededtobedone.IhadtriedbeforeonFacebookbutnoonecameup,butwhenItriedthistimetherewereabout15GrahamCorbetts.IlookedthroughthemallandtherewereafewIthoughtcouldbehim.Thenhisfaceappeared.Myheartstartedbeating,andthereweretearsinmyeyesandIknewitwashim.ItwaslikelookingatmyselfwhenI,m60.”Hecontactedhisfatherandtheydecidedtomeet.MrSpiers-Corbettwasalsointroducedtohistwohalf-brothersandhalf-sister.Hesaid,“Itwasstrange,butmyfatherhadtoldthemaboutmesoitwaslikeIhadbeenintheirlivesanyway.Itwaseasierforthembecausetheyknewaboutme,andtheygreetedmewithopenarmsandhugs.”MrCorbettmethisllyearoldgrandsonfromhisson,spreviousmarriage.Hesaid,“It'sabsolutelyunbelievable.I,vebeenlookingforhimforsolong.”HehadsentabirthdaycardinApriltosomeonehethoughtwashissonbutheturnedouttobethewrongperson.“Oncewegottalkingonthephonehesaidhewantedtocometoseemesohecameroundat7 ：30pmthatnight-hedidn,tleaveuntil3：30am.Wejusttalkedandtalkedandtalked.It,sjustgreattohavehimback,”headded.語篇解讀Andy通過Facebook找到了多年未見的父親。HowlonghadAndynotseenhisfather?A.About37years. B.About11years.C.About60years. D.About39years.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的...sincehewasabouttwoyearsold和MrSpiers-Corbett,now39…可知他們大約37年沒見了。答案：AWecanlearnfromthepassagethat .A.AndyandhisfatherbothlookedforwardtomeetingeachotherB.AndyfoundhisfatherthefirsttimehetriedonFacebookC.AndyfoundonlyoneGrahamCorbettonFacebookD.AndyreceivedabirthdaycardinAprilfromhisfather解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的Thenhisfaceappeared.Myheartstartedbeating...以及最后一段的I,vebeenlookingforhimforso10ng.可推出答案。答案：AWhat,sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Andy'stoughroadtofindinghisfatherB.Whydidthefatherleavehisson?C.FatherandsonreunitedthroughFacebook!D.Facebookiswidelyused解析： 主旨大意題。本文講述了父子多年后通過Facebook團(tuán)聚的故事，因此選C。答案：CThepassageismostprobablywrittenby.A.AndySpiers-Corbett B.GrahamCorbettC.Andy,smother D.areporter解析：推理判斷題。本文是以第三者的口吻講述Andy找到父親的經(jīng)過的，因此選D。答案：DBIt,scommonfOrnewmotherstoexperiencedepression（抑郁）becauseofhormonalchangesandlackofsleepafterchildbirth.Butnewresearchshowsthatdepressionafterthearrivalofachildisn,tlimitedtobirthparents：adoptive（收養(yǎng)的）parentsarealsoatriskofdepressionafterbringingachildhome.DepressionappearstobecommonamongthetwomillioncouplesintheUnitedStateswhoadoptchildreneveryyear.Astudyof39adoptivemothersshowed15percentwereexperiencingdepressionsixweeksaftertheadoption.25percentofparentshadexperienceddepressionbeforethechildhadarrived,whichcanbeexplainedbytheuncertaintyandhopesthatarecommonduringtheadoptionprocess.Tofindoutmoreaboutwhatcausestheadoptiveparentstoexperiencedepression，aPurdueUniversityprofessor,KarenJ.Foli,whoisalsoanadoptiveparent,interviewed21parentswhohadadoptedchildrenfromnewbornto12years.Theresearchfoundthatthedepressionexperiencedbyadoptiveparentsoftenstemmedfromunmetorunrealisticexpectationsoftheparentingexperience.Duringtheadoptionprocess,parentsputlotsofeffortsintoprovingtheywillbeniceparents.Aftertheadoption,somestrugglewiththefactthattheyaren,tthe“superparents”theypromisedtobe,DrFolisaid.Adoptiveparentsalsomustcopewithfamilymemberswhodon,ttreatanewadoptedchildthesamewaytheytreatotherbiologicalchildreninthefamily.Inaddition,whilebirthparentsoftenspendtheirtimetogetherasacoupleandpaycloseattentiontothemother'shealth,adoptiveparentshavetodoalargeamountofscrutiny（審查）,paperworkandtravel.Often,DrFoliexplained,theyaresimplytiredbythetimethechildarrives.語篇解讀收養(yǎng)孩子的父母也可能經(jīng)歷抑郁。Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?A.Adoptiveparentsarealsolikelytoexperiencedepression.B.It,scommonforAmericanstoadoptchildren.C.It,smoredifficulttoadoptachildthanmanythink.D.There,snocurefornewmothers,depression.解析：主旨大意題。本文告訴我們：收養(yǎng)孩子的父母也可能經(jīng)歷抑郁。答案：AAccordingtothe3rdparagraph，ProfessorFoliinterviewed21parentsinorderto.listentoothers,experienceasadoptiveparentsproveheropiniononhowtobeaniceparentfindouthowtocurethedepressionofadoptiveparentsfindoutthereasonswhyadoptiveparentsexperiencedepression解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Tofindoutmoreaboutwhatcausestheadoptiveparentstoexperiencedepression，…可知答案。答案：DTheunderlinedphrase“stemmedfrom”inParagraph4canbereplacedby“”.A．ledto B．madeupC．resultedfrom D．calledfor解析： 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后邊的解釋可知stemmedfrom意為“因?yàn)椤?。答案：CWhatarethereasonsforadoptiveparents,depression?Thattheyexperiencehormonalchangesintheirbodies.Thattheyhavetofacethefactthattheyarenottheparentstheypromisedtobe.c．Thattheyhavetodealwithfamilymemberswhotreattheadoptedchilddifferently.d.Thattheygettiredafterdoinglotsofpaperworkandtravel.A．a(chǎn)b B．bcdC．cd D．a(chǎn)bc解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可推出b；根據(jù)第五段可推出c；根據(jù)最后一段推出d，因此選B。答案：Bm.七選五WaystohelpimproveyourmemoryAstrongmemorydependsonthehealthofthebrain.Therearelotsofthingsyoucandotoimprovethestrengthofyourmind.Therefore,yourmemorycanbepromoted.Adopthealthyeatingdietsandhabits.Thetypesoffoodthatyoueatandtheonesthatyouignoreplayanimportantroleinimprovingandmaintainingmemory.1Theyarenecessaryandwilldothebrainalotofgood.Takephysicalexercise.Bothmentalexerciseandphysicalactivityarenecessaryforbrainhealth.2Exercisingalsoreducesstresstoboththebodyandbrain.Italsoplaysasignificantroleingrowthandstimulating（激發(fā)）newneuronal（神經(jīng)元的）connections.Stayawayfromstress.Stressispartoflifeandcannotalwaysbeavoidedduetotheworld'sincreasingdemands.3Chronicstressmakesyouemotionalandforgetfulasitkillsbraincells.Youcantrystress-reducingactivitiessuchasexercise,relaxationandhobbies.Thesewillreducestress,helpyourbraintobesharperandincreaseyourabilitytorememberthings.4Thinkofsomethingnewthatyouhavealwayswantedtolearn,sayskatingorplayingtheguitarorevenspeakingadifferentlanguage.Theseactivitiesstimulatetheneurologicalsystem,reducetheeffectsofstress,reducetherisksofdementia（癡呆）andimprovethebrain'shealth.Theyhelpimproveyour