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Unit10You'resupposedtoshakehands單元寫作小專題&SectionB(3a~3b)【單元寫作目標(biāo)】能簡單介紹不同國家的人們見面時的禮儀習(xí)俗及日常生活中的習(xí)俗。1.能用“①youaresupposed/expectedtodo…②it'spolite/impolite/rude/importanttodo…③youhaveto”等句型闡述各種禮儀;2.能用“if/whenyou…youshould/aresupposed/expectedtodo…”表達各種情境下人們該注意的禮儀或習(xí)俗;3.寫作微技能:寫作中運用不同的句式表達,體現(xiàn)語言的豐富性。一、語言積累(一)Greetings:根據(jù)句意及首字母提示,完成下列句子,并歸納寫作目標(biāo)中的句型。1.ItispolitetobowtoeachotherwhenyougreetpeopleinKorea.2.YouareexpectedtoshakehandswhenyoumeetChineseforthefirsttime.3.YouaresupposedtokisswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeinBrazil.4.Itisimpolitetotalkaloudinpublic.(二)Tablemanners:根據(jù)句意及漢語提示,完成下列句子,每空一詞。1.It'sworth(值得)spendingtimetolearnaboutthecustoms(習(xí)俗)ofChinabeforeyougothere.It'simportanttoknowaboutsomebasic(基礎(chǔ)的)tablemannersinChina.2.It'simpolitetostick(插入)yourchopsticksintothefoodinChina.3.InChina,you'renotsupposedtouseyourchopstickstohitanempty(空的)bowl.4.Youshouldn'tpointat(指著)anyonewithyourchopsticks.5.InFrance,whenyoueatfruit,youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork(叉).(三)Visitingpeople:根據(jù)句意及漢語提示,完成下列句子,每空一詞。1.Iftherearepeopleintheroom,youshouldknock(敲)beforeentering.2.InColombia,theyoftendropby(順便拜訪)theirfriends'homesiftheyhavetime.3.InSwitzerland,yourfriendmaygetmad(變得生氣)ifyou'reeven15minuteslate.Soyoushouldmakeaneffort(努力)tobeontimewhenyoumeetfriends.4.InChina,peoplearehospitable.Theygooutoftheirway(格外努力做某事)tomakeyoufeelathome(感覺賓至如歸)whenyouvisitthem.(四)用不同的句式表達下列風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。1.在中國,你不應(yīng)該在吃飯的時候在餐桌邊講話。(besupposedtodosth.)In__China,you__are__not__supposed__to__talk__at__the__table__while__eating.2.當(dāng)你第一次拜訪朋友時,你被期待帶一份小禮物。(beexpectedtodosth.)You__are__expected__to__bring__a__small__gift__when__you__visit__your__friends__for__the__first__time.3.讓他人等很久是不禮貌的。(It'simpolitetodosth.)It's__impolite__to__keep__others__waiting__so__long.4.等大家都到齊了再開始吃飯是有禮貌的。(It'spolitetodosth.)It's__polite__to__wait__till__everyone__is__at__the__table__to__have__meals.5.用筷子敲碗是不禮貌的。(It'simpolite/rudetodosth.)It's__impolite/rude__to__hit__the__bowl__with__chopsticks.6.如果餐桌上有長輩在,你不該先開始吃。(shouldn't;if)You__shouldn't__start__eating__first__if__there__are__older__people__at__the__table.二、篇章訓(xùn)練假設(shè)你是李菲,你的美國筆友Cindy下周到中國來參觀,她向你詢問有關(guān)中國的禮儀(manners)。請你給她回一封郵件,告訴她相關(guān)情況。內(nèi)容包括:見面禮儀、餐桌禮儀、待客禮儀等。詞數(shù):120詞左右。開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)?!疚业奶峋V】可以從見面禮儀、餐桌禮儀、待客禮儀等方面羅列你要寫的中國禮儀。DearCindy,YoumustbeexcitedaboutcomingtoChinasoon.ItishelpfultolearnasmanyofthecustomsinChinaaspossible.ThesebasicmannerswillhelpyouenjoystayinginChina.First__of__all,let__me__give__you__some__suggestions__about__visiting__the__Chinese__people.When__you__meet__the__Chinese__people__for__the__first__time,you__are__supposed__to__shake__hands.You__shouldn't__kiss__them.It's__polite__to__smile__and__say__hello__to__them.You__should__knock__on__the__door__before__entering__the__room.And__it's__rude__to__leave__without__saying__goodbye.You__are__expected__to__bring__a__small__gift__if__you__visit__your__friend__for__the__first__time.It's__polite__to__do__so.And__it's__polite__to__call__first__if__you__want__to__visit__your__friend.Then,it__is__helpful__to__learn__as__many__of__the__table__manners__as__possible.It's__polite__to__wait__till__everyone__is__at__the__table.And__you__are__not__supposed__to__use__your__chopsticks__to__hit__an__empty__bowl.You__shouldn't__stick__the__chopsticks__into__the__food.It's__very__impolite__to__point__at__others__with__your__chopsticks.It__is__also__rude__to__speak__with__your__mouth__full__of__food.If__you__know__the__manners,I__think__you'll__enjoy__yourself__in__China.When__you__go__to__China,you__had__better__remember__the__famous__saying:When__in__Rome,do__as__the__Romans__do.Best__wishes!Yours,Li__FeiUnit1HowcanwebecomegoodlearnersSelfCheckⅠ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫單詞。1.MarieCuriewasthescientistthatfirstdiscoveredradium(鐳).2.Canyourepeatwhatyousaidjustnow?Ididn'thearyouclearly.3.DoyouoftenmakeconversationswithyourpartnerinEnglishclass?4.Ifyouareshy,youcansmilebeforeyoustartaconversationwithothers.5.NowLucypaysmoreattentiontohergradesinsteadofherclothes.Ⅱ.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.Almosteveryonethinksthegirlhasalovelypronunciation(pronounce).7.Hestudiedhismap,tryingtomemorize(memory)thewaytoJack'shouse.8.Everyonethinksthelittleboywasborn(bear)withtheabilitytosing.9.“DidIwinfirstprize?”Jimaskedwithanexpression(express)ofsurpriseonhisface.10.DoyouknowthestoryofhowGodcreated(create)theworld?Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語意思及括號內(nèi)所給的英文提示,把下列句子譯成英語。11.這座橋把這個小村莊和那個大城市連接起來。(connect…with…)The__bridge__connects__this__small__village__with__that__big__city.12.那個男孩反復(fù)地讀了這個英語故事。(overandoveragain)The__boy__read__the__English__story__over__and__over__again.13.我父母對我總是很耐心。(bepatientwith)My__parents__are__always__patient__with__me.14.當(dāng)我緊張的時候,我的愛好能幫助我放松。(bestressedout)When__I__am__stressed__out,__my__hobbies__can__help__me__(to)__relax.15.我很高興我的英語正在一點一點地提高。(bitbybit)I'm__happy__that__my__English__is__improving__bit__by__bit.Ⅳ.完形填空。Chineseareverygenerous(慷慨的)whenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthe__16__,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroad—toEngland,theUSAorAustralia.TheChinese__17__thatthemoreexpensivetheeducationis,thebetteritis.__18__parentswillspendalotofmoneyontheirchildren'seducation.Even__19__parentswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.Thoughthey'renotrich,theywouldratherpayfortheeducation.Parentscan__20__thattheirchildren'sskillsaredifferent,skilled(有技能的)insomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Butmost__21__failtorealizethatthechildrentodayneedmoreself-confidence.Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowto__22__testsandhowtostudywell,buttheyarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillsthattheyneed.Andtheseskillsareimportanttohelpthemtobe__23__,happyandclever.Parentscanachievethis__24__teachingtheirchildrentheskillslikecookingordoingotherhousework.Teachingachildtocookwill__25__manyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingneedspatienceandtime.Itisaninterestingbutdifficultexperience.Agoodcook__26__triestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandgraduallyfinish__27__jobsuccessfully.Hisresult,awell-cookeddinner,willmakehim__28__goodandgivehimalotofself-confidence.Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplay__29__,willmakehiminterestedandwanttoknowmore.Hewillspendhoursstudyingthemandtryingtofixthem.Yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhe__30__.Theseactivitiesareteachingachildnotonlytostudyatschool,butalsotothink,tousehismind.Andthatismoreimportant.(D)16.A.timeB.education C.children D.money(B)17.A.compare B.believe C.disagree D.promise(C)18.A.Because B.Although C.So D.But(D)19.A.old B.rich C.young D.poor(A)20.A.see B.hope C.a(chǎn)llow D.control(C)21.A.sons B.daughters C.parents D.teachers(B)22.A.discuss B.pass C.join D.give(D)23.A.educational B.different C.healthy D.confident(B)24.A.before B.by C.from D.in(A)25.A.improve B.choose C.check D.miss(B)26.A.sometimes B.a(chǎn)lways C.never D.a(chǎn)lready(C)27.A.my B.her C.his D.their(D)28.A.sound B.look C.taste D.feel(A)29.A.with B.for C.onto D.a(chǎn)gainst(B)30.A.wakesup B.growsup C.getsup D.showsupⅤ.任務(wù)型閱讀。下面文章中有五處(第31~35題)需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余選項。(C)31.Yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself,“Ifmoneywerenotsoimportant,whatkindofworkwouldIdoforfree?”Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.(F)32.Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybequitearealbeginning.Whetheryouarebeginninginbusinessoryou'redreamingtobeastar,youhavetostartatthebottom.(A)33.Greatambition(目標(biāo))isnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBrasonopenedastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidn'tstopthere.Healsoopenedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscompanyhasplanes,trainsandcars.(E)34.Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelottery(彩票)winners.Youneeda“cando”attitude(態(tài)度)andyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhatyoureallywant.Youareontherightwaytowinthesuccess.(B)35.Ifyoualwayssaysomeoneissuccessful,itdoesn'tmeananythingtoyou.Learnfromthosewhohavealreadysucceededinsomething,especiallywheretheydothesameasyouwanttodo.A.ThinkbigB.FollowtheleadersC.FindtheworkyouloveD.BuylotteriesoftenE.BepreparedtoworkhardF.StartsmallⅥ.語法填空。閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(每空不多于3個單詞)。Anneisanewspaperreporter.Shechosethis__36__soshecouldtravelaroundtheworld.Theworkhastaughthermanyunforgettable
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