直接引語和間接引語講解和練習(xí)

直引和接語直接引述別人的原話，叫做直接引語；用自己話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，叫做間接引語。間接引語一般成賓語從句。直接引語必須放在引號內(nèi)，間接引語則不用引號。直接引語改為間接引語時，除將引語部變成賓語從句外，還必須對直接引語中人稱時、示詞時狀語地狀等進行改變。直接引語轉(zhuǎn)成間接引語的時態(tài)變化：1、當(dāng)主謂動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)或一般將來時態(tài)賓語從句的謂語動詞的時態(tài)不作任何變化。2、當(dāng)主謂動詞是一般過去時，改為間接引語時，引語中的謂語動詞要作如下變化直引一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在進行時過去完成時must（在時）如：said,eachother.”=saidthattheyother.

間引一般過去時過去完成時過去將來時過去完成時過去進行時過去完成時hadto（去時）said,”Ihaveboughtadictionary.”=Shesaidshehadboughtay.said,”Hewilltothehospital.”Shesaidhewouldgotothehospital.注意：主句謂語動詞是一般過去時態(tài)動詞表示客觀真理仍用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，不必變?yōu)檫^去時態(tài)如：Theteacher“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.”=Theteachersaidlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.補：注的些化

nowcome

(a)2．在稱面在稱變，化律常：（）接引語中的第一人稱常跟主句的主語一致。e.g.said,Ihavefinishedmyhomework.→He（thathehadfinishedhishomework.1

（直接引語中的第二人稱常常依主句中位于動詞后面的談話對而定后沒有談話對象常變?yōu)榈谝蝗朔QTomsaid,Youmustfinishyourhomeworktoday.”→TomsaidIhadtomyhomeworkday.（）接引語中的第三人稱變?yōu)殚g接引語,常變。e.g.said,Sheistired.”saidshetired.3、考分12010)Tom對媽說想看足球比賽Tomtoldhismumthatwatchthefootballmatch.22011佛大明說想去看《加勒比海盜4Damingsaidthat_____________________________PiratestheCaribbean4.32012山）老師對我們說果成功的話，你們應(yīng)該力Myteachertoldusifwewantedtobesuccessful.【學(xué)用單選1．oftensays“Ishallyouaboutthem.”—oftentellsmethatwilltell_____about______.A．…you…themB．…me…themC．he…you…usD．I…me…you2．—Youmustsaytoher,“Idependonyouandhim.”—Youmusttellherthat_____dependon____andA．…you…h(huán)imB．she…you…meC．you…h(huán)er…h(huán)imDyou…me…h(huán)im3．shalltellhim,havewrittentoyouandhertwice.”—shalltellhim_____havewrittento_____and______twice.A．…h(huán)im…h(huán)erByou…h(huán)im…C．I…you…meD．…me…4．—Jacksaidtome,looktoday.—Jacktoldmethat_____worried_____.A．helooks…Byoulook…todayC．welooked…thatdayD．looked…thatday5．—Wesaidher,“They’rewalkingthroughthestreet”—Wetoldherthat_____throughthestreet______.A．werewalking…B．a(chǎn)rewalking…C．theywerewalking…thenD．theywalking…now6．Blacksaid,“Ihavewalkedalongthisweek.—Blacksaid______away_____．A．hadwalked…lastweekBhehadwalked…thatweekC．IwalkedlastweekDhehaswalked…thisweek7．—Mrs.Johnsonsaid,drewthepictureweek.”—Mrs.Johnsonsaidthat_____thepicture_____.A．shedrew…theweekbeforeBIhaddrawn…weekC．shedrawn…theweekbeforeD．Idrew…thelastweek8．—Yousaidme,hadthoughtitoverbeforeyouasked.”—Youtoldmeyou______itbefore_____.A．hadthoughtIaskedBhadthought…youhadasked2

C．hadhadthought…．…youhadasked9．—Themanthought,“Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow.”—Themanthoughtthat____back_____.A．shall…B．Ishall…thenextdayC．heshould…tomorrow．hewould…10．IdonknowonatriptoCanada.A．hegoesB．whenwillhegoCifhegoDwhenhegoes二、將所給的直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語。1．said,“It’safine”—Hesaid_____afineday．2．—talkingwithanexpert,”said—said_____talkingwithanexpert.3．—Jefftome,“I’llbringtoyousoon.”—toldmethat_____itto_____soon.4．Tedsaid,“Wecan'tsurviveinapollutedplace.”—Mr.Tedsaidthat_____surviveinapollutedplace.5．—“Iadmittedhavingdonewrong,”said—Mashasaidthat_____admittedhavingdonewrong.6．saidtoherself,“myspeechwillencouragethemall.—Lindasaidherself_____speech_____encourage_____7．—Shewroteinher’scoldtoday.”—Shewroteindiarythatitvery_____.8．—MissHillsaid,“We’lllearnLesson3thismorning.”—Hillthat_____learnLesson3_____morning.9．said,“Isharedabagofsweetswithmybrothers.”—Bettysaid_____sharedabagofsweetswith_____brothers.10．“She’schallengedme-metrerace,sa