英語音標(biāo)系統(tǒng)

元音（20）：[i:]、[i]、[:]、[]、[u:]、[u]、[:]、]、[:]、[]、[e]、：[i]、[?][u]、[i]、[u]輔（28個[p][t][k][f][][∫][t∫][tr][b][d][g][v][z][e][З][d][dr][h][r][w][j][m][n][][l]發(fā)音時聲帶震動、送氣叫清輔音；音時聲帶動、不送氣叫濁輔音。26個字母中有五個元字母：aei、u開音節(jié)①絕開音節(jié)單元音字母后面沒有輔字組的重讀音節(jié)如:noblueba-bystu-dent②相對開音節(jié)單個元音字母后面加單個輔音母加一個不發(fā)音字母構(gòu)成重讀音節(jié)如thesebikeex-cuse.閉音節(jié)單個元字母后面有輔字組(rwy除外)且以輔字組結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)例如bageggfishnotcup重讀音節(jié)單詞中讀特別響亮的音節(jié).用音標(biāo)標(biāo)記雙音節(jié),多音節(jié)詞的讀音時應(yīng)使用重讀符號單節(jié)詞多數(shù)是重讀音節(jié)標(biāo)記讀音時不需要使用重符號.多音節(jié)詞讀規(guī)則多節(jié)詞通常在倒數(shù)第三個音節(jié)重讀

例:el-e-phantcon-grat-u-la-tion詞尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的,-ic或-前的一個音節(jié)上重.例如scientificimpressionnation英語字母有一些含有同的元音音

如:素[ei]母:AaKk:[ei][eit][dei]2)含元素[i:]:BbCcDdGgPpTtVv音標(biāo):[bi:][di:][i:][di:][pi:][ti:][vi:]3)含元素[字母:LlMmNnSsXx音標(biāo):[el][en][es][zed]4)含元素[ju:]字:UuQqWw音標(biāo):[ju:][kju:][`d5)含元素[ai]母IiYy:[ai][wai]英語發(fā)音則一元字在讀節(jié)的音讀音例詞a[ei]planeJanebaby[bagdadblackbacke[i:]thesemeChinese[e]letpenyesi在[ai]flynicekite[i]bigdrinksitmilkswim在[u]gono

[]notshopsock在[ju:][]busjump*中元母u母jl讀[u:]音例如:June二元字母在非讀音節(jié)中的讀元字讀例a[][i]orangecomradevillagecabbagee[][i]childreni[]/[i]holidaybeautifulanimalsatellite[]somebody[u]zero[]autumn[ju:]popularJanuary的a置a[ei]音,例如置母jlr,讀[音July

三元字母在重音節(jié)中的特殊音元字讀例a在[w]音后[]wantwhatwatcha在fnphspss[:]afterplantgraphfatheri-nd和前[ai]findchildlight-[u]oldcoldn[]comelovemother四-r音節(jié)元音字在重讀音節(jié)的讀音讀音例詞[:]carfarmdark[w][:]warmor[:]or在[[:]workerirur[:]birdThursday母r時,前面的元音字母不能r-r,而音:sorryhurry-r讀[]音例如:teachermartyrforgetSaturday五-re節(jié)元音字在重讀音節(jié)的讀音讀音例詞[][:][i]mere[ju:]pureire]hirewireereireore很中讀]音例

如:picturepleasure重加時重按-讀字母讀[.:duringinspiring象:paragraph六音字組重讀音節(jié)中讀音

（修改到這里）讀音例詞[ei]waitdayair[aiE]airhairalf前[C]talk[C:l]alwaysalsosaltalmost[a:]half[C:]daughterdrawea[i:]teacheasy[e]breadgreat[iE]hearclear[E]bearpearwear[E:]earthlearnearlyee[i:]weekthreeeer[iE]deerbeer[ei]eightneighbourthey[i:]eitherkey在jlrs后[ju:]few[i:]pieceoa[Eu]Joanboat[C:]boarddooroi/oy[Ci]pointboytoilet[u]booklookcookfoot[au]flowerdownknowthrow[Q][u:]

[C:]coursefourourours[C:]journeyui在jl[ju:i]fluidtuition[u:]juicesuit七非讀音節(jié)中音字組和字群讀音讀音例詞ei/ey[i]ow[Eu]yellowsparrowtomorrow讀[E][i].例如:seriousbiscuit-tion-sion在元音字母后[Vn]visiondecisionoccasion-tions[tFE[sn]listen-stle[sl]whistle-sure[VE]-ture[tFE]picture八元組在復(fù)合非重讀音節(jié)中讀音號讀例如:everyday[ei]handbag[]blackboard[C:]展前義詞.其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節(jié)的讀音規(guī)則發(fā)音如太陽+day[ei]>星期holy+日子假+fast[a:]齋戒>breakfast[E]cup茶杯+木板[C:]>cupboard[E]碗柜九輔組的讀音讀音例詞[b]bikebag[/]c在e前在i/y前[k]coatmusicdecidecinema[tF]muchchickteacher[k]school

headachechemistry[F]machine-ck[k]cockblackd[d]bread[dV]bridgedr-childrendriverdrinkf[f]fivefourbreakfast在ei/y[^]baggo[dV][f]enough[/]lightdaughtergu-gu在非重讀[^]league[^w]anguish[h]headhand[/]j[dV]jokeJulyk[k]kindmakekn-[n]knifeknowknockl[l]lifemilktallmmonkeyautumn-mnautumnn在[k][g]音前[n]notshineten[N]hungry-ng[N]morning[p]planepigshipph[f]elephantphototelephone[k]Iraqqu-[kw]r[r]reds在元[s]desk[z]musicmusclesh[F]shefishshirtwasht在弱讀字ia前[t][F]nation[tF]th在代詞介連在詞尾-the中[]met