6.江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)四校聯(lián)考八年級(jí)下冊(cè)第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷

鼓樓區(qū)四校聯(lián)考八年級(jí)下冊(cè)第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽(tīng)力（略）二、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。16.---DoyouknowthattheUKis___________Europeancountry?---Yes,itisalso__________islandcountry.A.a;an B.an;an C.a;a D.an;a17.---AreyougoingoutwithJadetonight? ---That'smy_____________.Mindyourown! A.offer B.business C.question D.chance18.Catherinewasn'tsurethebookwastherightone._____________,sheboughtit.A.Instead B.Anyway C.Finally D.Moreover19.Nanjingisfamous__________astonecity__________itshills. A.as,as B.for;for C.for;as D.as;for20.Pickupyourpenanddrawyourownoriginality（創(chuàng)意）.Maybewewill________arealproductoneday!A.turniton B.turnitdown C.turnitoff D.turnitinto21.---__________isitfromthechildren'sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?---About10minutes'ridebybus.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howmuch22.---Myauntgoestoclimbthehilleverymonth.---Oh?Butshe____________climbinghills.A.usedtohate B.usedtohatingC.wasusedtohating D.isusedtohate23.Inthecentreofthelake__________severalboats.Someboysandgirlsarerowingthem.A.be B.was C.are D.is24.1won,tgototheconcertbecauseI__________myticket.A.lost B.lose C.havelost D.willlose25.---__________didhebuyapumpkinfor?A.Why;Makeapumpkinlantern B.Why;TomakeapumpkinlanternC.What;Makeapumpkinlantern D.What;Tomakeapumpkinlantern26.---Howlong_________theplay______________? ---It halfanhourago. A.has;beenover;hasfinished B.did;finished;finishedC.has;beenover;finished D.did;finish;finished27.Wehopeourschoolcaninviteexpertstogiveustalks______________.A.atatime B.allthetime C.atthesametime D.fromtimetotime28.---Whereisyourdad? ---He__________France.Hewon'tcomeback__________thisweekend.A.hasgoneto;until B.hasbeento;untilC.hasbeento;after D.hasgoneto;after29.---Thechangesaregoodforpeople. ---______________.Ilikethepresenttransport,butI can'tstandthepollution.A.Yes,Iagreewithyou B.No,youarewrongC.Insomeways,Iagreewithyou D.No,Iagreewithyou30.---Ithinkkeepingdogswillnotmakeyoufeellonely.---______________.Inmyopinion,dogssometimesbringyoualotoftrouble.A.Notexactly B.Takeiteasy C.Iagreewithyou D.That'sagoodidea三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給A、B、C.D的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ican’trememberwhenIstarted 31 litter.ButitwaswhenIgottiredofseeinglitternearmyhomeandIrealizedthat 32 elsewasgoingtopickitup.IliveclosetoaforestinOhio,America.Icanwalkthere 33 treeminutes!Iusedtolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.ButonedaytherewassomuchlittertherethatIbecamevery34.Idecidedtocleanuptheforest.Iwantedtofeelhappygoingthereagain.Imademy 35 triptocleantheforestthatafternoon.1tookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutesafterstartingtopickuplitter,mybagwas36!Ithadcans,bottles,brokenglassandnewspapersinit.37 thefirsttripthreeyearsago,I’vegonetotheforestfourtimesayeartopickuplitter.I'moftenthereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment.Aftereachtrip.I 38 allthelitterI'vefound.Ifanyofitisrecycled（可回收的）,Iwillkeepit.Ican'tunderstand 39 peopledroplitter.ButIwillkeeppickingitup 40 theystopdroppingit.IknowIcanonlydoasmallbittohelptheearth,but1stillthinkitisimportant.31.A.dropping B.collecting C.throwing D.wasting32.A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody33.A.for B.during C.over D.in34.A.hopeless B.bored C.tired D.unhappy35.A.second B.next C.first D.last36.A.dirty B.broken C.full D.away37.A.Since B.For C.On D.As38.A.lookfor B.lookthrough C.lookafter D.lookout39.A.that B.when C.where D.why40.A.when B.unless C.until D.after四、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從短文后各題所給A、B.C.D的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AGuitarlessonsAnexcellentmusician.Goodatteachingkidsfor5years.Yourhomeormine.CallLarryat86087593.TaxidriverwantedFulltime.Experienceandgoodknowledgeofthecityarenecessary.Under45yearsold.CallMr.Whiteat75132633oLostdogMediumsize,spottedwhiteshorthair.AnsweryouwhenyoucallitDavid.Manythanksforreturningit.CallSusanat87328059.FlatforsaleTwobedrooms,akitchenandabathroom.Hotwater8:00-18:00.Beautifulsightsoutofthewindows.E-mail:sigfund@.41.Whocanteachchildrentoplaytheguitar?A.Mr.White B.David C.Larry D.Susan42.Whichnumbershouldyoucallonifyoufindthelostdog?A.87328059 B.86087593 C.75132633 D.1393572886643.Whichofthefourpeoplemaygetthejobasataxidriver?A.A50-year-oldperson.B.Apersonwhocandriveandhasfreetimeonweekends.C.Apersonwhohasjustgothisdriver'slicense.D.A40-year-oldpersonwhocandrivewellinthecity.BMr.andMrs.Whitearemyneighbours.Theirhouseissmallbuttheyhavealargegarden.Andtheyspendmanyhappyhoursworkingoniteveryday.Weallagreethegardenisgreat.Whilewespendourdollarsinthemarket,theoldcouplecanpickvegetablesintheirowngarden.Lastmonth,Mr.andMrs.Whiteinvitedmostoftheneighborstotheirgardenforan"all-dayfoodfestival''.Theyaskedustobringglovesandarriveearlyinthemorning.Wedidn'tknowwhatwouldtakeplace.By9:00a.m.,therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes,beansandothervegetables.Atlunch,therewerelotsoflaughs.Wesharedalotofstories.Afterdinner,weplayedgames.Beforeweleft,Mr.andMrs.Whitegaveeachofusashoppingbagfilledwithvegetables.Whatagreatgift!OfcourseIlovedthegreenvegetables,butIlovedthehappytimebeingwithmyneighboursmore.Mr.andMrs.Whiteweresonicethattheyhelpeduslearnfromeachotherbetter.NowMr.andMrs.Whitehaveablogaboutgardening.Theyteachustogrowvegetablesonline.AndIcan'twaittoseemytomatoplantsbearfruit.44.WhydidMr.andMrs.Whiteinvitetheirneighborstotheirgarden?A.Togotothebirthdayparty. B.Tohelppickvegetables.C.Tohelpthemlearnfromeachother. D.Tolearnabouttheirstories.45.Whatdidthewriterprobablythinkofthefoodfestival?A.Itwastooshort. B.Itwaswonderful.C.Itwasawasteoftime. D.Itwasterrible.46.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutMr.andMrs.White?A.Theyhaveabighousewithagarden. B.Theyhavelessthaneight neighbors.C.Theywanttoopenavegetable store. D.Theyteachpeoplegardening online.CWhenvisitingDenmark,togofromonedestinationtoanother,touristscanchoosemanydifferenttransportfrompublictransportationtocarorevenbicycle.MostinternationalflightswillarriveatCopenhagenairport.ThereisstillnodirectflightfromVietnamtoDenmark.Round-tripticketfromVietnamtoDenmarkisabout1200USDto1600USDincludingtax.IftravellingtoDenmarkfromGermanyorJutlandPeninsulaofDenmark,touristscanchoosebusortramcar（電車）.Fromthere,touristsgotoZealandIcelandandCopenhagenbyOresundLinkZealandbridge.InDenmark,therearenotsomanydomesticflights.Besides,thefactthatmoreandmoretrainsareinoperation（車專運(yùn)）makestravellingbyairplanenotveryconvenient.MostcitiesinDenmarkhavebusesandtramcars.Thispublictransportationhelpstouristsalotintravellingaroundthecity.Denmarkhasaveryconvenienttramsystemandtheticketpriceisalsoaffordable.WhenrentingcarinDenmark,touristshouldalwayskeepinmindthatdivingontherightsideandwearingseatbeltarecompulsory.Rentingbicycletotravelisalsoagoodoptionbecausetheflattopographic（地形）inDenmarkisprettyidealforridingabicycle.TouristscanrentabicycleinTouristInformationoffices.InCopenhagen,touristscanrentabicycleforfree.Youjusthavetodeposit20-30kroneandyourdepositwillbereturnedwhenyoureturnthebicycle.Therearemorethan100bicyclerentingspotsinthecity.47.HowmuchdoesitpossiblycosttoflyfromVietnamtoDenmarkincludingtax?A.700USD B.90USD. C.1200USD D.2400USD48.WhatmakestravellingbyairplaneinDenmarknotveryconvenient?A.TherearenotsomanydomesticflightsinDenmark.B.Moreandmoretrainsareinoperation.C.MostcitiesinDenmarkhavebusesandtramcars.D.BothAandB.49.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraph?A.存款 B.押金 C.利息 D.本金50.Youprobablyreadthispassageina__________________.A.travelingreport B.fashionposter C.tourbook D.trafficmagazine非選擇題（共50分）五、填空（共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分）A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51-55的相應(yīng)橫線上。51.Thereportsaysthe___________（形勢(shì)）inthesmallcountryisgettingworsebecauseofthewar.52.Most____________（國(guó)際的）companieshavegrownfromsmallfamilybusiness.53.Doyouknowwhospoke________________（最后）atthesportsmeeting?54.---Iseveryoneintheclassroom?--Weareallhere_____________（除）LiDong.Wehavenoideawherehehasgone.55.Theofficeisquitebrightandtidy.Youwillenjoythepleasantworking________（環(huán)境）.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56-60的相應(yīng)橫線上。56.Thechild__________(eat)upallhefoodontheplate.Nowthereisn'tanythingonit.57.Memberswithyoungchildrenoftenfoundit___________(possible)toattendeveningmeetings.58.TheUKhaslotsof___________(nature)sightsliketheLakeDistrict.59.IthinkSweeneyToddisoneofthebest____________(music)inthelast15years.60.Asamountainclimber,Arsonisusedto________________(take)risks.C）請(qǐng)根據(jù)原句后面括號(hào)中的要求，將下列句子進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為61-65的相應(yīng)橫線上。61.Wehavestudiedatthisschoolforthreeyears.（改為同義句）___________ __________threeyearssincewe____________tostudyatthisschool.62.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingthebook.（改為否定句）I________________________readingthebook___________.63.MrBlackhaslivedinNanjingsincehewasborn.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） ______________________________MrBlack_____________inNanjing?64.Theyboughtanewcomputerfivedaysago.（改為同義句）They___________________anewcomputer____________fivedays____________.65.IwillflytoSanyadirectlythisweekend.（改為同義句）Iwill_________________________________________toSanyathisweekend.D）請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子及后面括號(hào)中的提示/將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ),并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為66-70的相應(yīng)橫線上。66.我們經(jīng)常通過(guò)郵件保持聯(lián)系。（byemail） _________________________________________________________________________67.因?yàn)閴奶鞖?昨天我不得不低速行駛。（drive）________________________________________________________________________68.他最近去過(guò)兒個(gè)國(guó)家？（recently）________________________________________________________________________ 69.在電影的最后,兩個(gè)主角結(jié)婚了。 （getmarried）________________________________________________________________________ 70.當(dāng)Mrs.Green看到走失的女兒時(shí),她忍不住哭了。 （missing）________________________________________________________________________六、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第71-80小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為71-80的相應(yīng)橫線上。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Whyissettinggoalsimportant?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,beandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyourselftomakeyourlifehappen.Successfulandhappypeoplehaveavisionofhowtheirlifeshouldbeandtheysetlotsofgoals(bothshort-tennandlong-range)tohelpthemreachtheirvision.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.It'slikehavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitinthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasadestinationinmind（hergoal）whichislaidoutforheronamap.Shecandivestraighttherewithoutanywastedtimeorwrongturns.Theotherdriverhasnogoalordestinationormap.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplaceasthefirstdriver.Butshedrivesaimlesslyaround,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupgasandoil.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren'tdifficulttoset,andtheyaren'tdifficulttoreach.It'suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoals,idealsandvisionsreallyare.Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattopursueandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.Researchtellsusthatwhenwritingagoaldownwearemorelikelytoachieveit.Writtengoalscanbereviewedregularly,andhavemorepower.Likeacontract（合同）withyourself,theyarehardertoneglectorforgetAlsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuouslyaware（意識(shí)到的）ofsituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoals.The71ofsettinggoalsReasonGoalscanhelpyoubethe72ofyourownlife.WinnersTheymake73onwhattheywantandleaveforthedestinationwithout74timeortakingwrongturns.___75Theyleilifehappenbyaccidentandget76intheend.Advice__77 downthegoals.*Youcanreviewthegoals78.*Youcan 79thegoalseasily.*Youcan 80whereyouarecontinuously.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫(xiě)所缺單詞,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為81-90的相應(yīng)位置上。Cantreestalk?Yes,butnotinw81.Scientistshavereasontobelievethattreesc 82witheachother.Notlongago,researcheslearnedsomesurprisingthings.Firstawillowtreeattacked（攻擊）inthewoodsbycaterpillars（毛毛蟲(chóng)）changedthechemistryofi 83 leavesandmadethemtastesoterriblethattheygottiredoftheleavesandstoppede 84 them.Thenevenmoreastonishing,thetreeseatoutaspecialsmell---asignal（信號(hào)）causingitsneighbourstoc 85 thechemistryoftheirownleavesandmakethem1 86 tasty.Communication,ofcourse,doesn'tneedtobeinwords.Wecantalktoeachotherbys 87 ,raisingourshouldersandmovingourhands.Weknowthatbirdsanda 88 useawholevocabularyofsongs,soundsandmovement.Beesdancethesignals,flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeesw 89 theycanfindnectar（花蜜）forhoney.Sowhyshouldn'ttreeshavewayso 90 endingmessage?七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分10分）假設(shè)你是李明,去年剛到南京來(lái)讀書(shū),你的筆友Shirley也想來(lái)南京游玩,為了更好地計(jì)劃這超旅行,她給你寫(xiě)了一封郵件,請(qǐng)根據(jù)Shirley的郵件內(nèi)容,給她寫(xiě)一封回信。DearMing,Howareyou?IknowyoustudyinNanjingnow.Nanjingisanoldcitywithalonghistory.Hasitchangedalotovertheyears?Couldyoutellmethechanges.IwanttovisitNanjingthisSummerVacation.Iwanttoknowthehistoryofthecityandenjoythebeautifulviews.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?Yours,Shirley注意：