初中英語-牛津深圳版7A-Unit1語法知識+鞏固練習(xí)+單元測試卷

7AUnit1Makingfriends語法課Grammar:一般疑問句&特殊疑問句1.概念引入－Areyouastudent?你是個學(xué)生嗎？－Yes,Iam.是的，我是。－CanyouspeakEnglish?你會說英語嗎？－Yes,Ican.是的，我會。－What’shisname?他叫什么名字？－HisnameisTom.他的名字是湯姆。－Whoisthegirl?那個女孩兒是誰？－She’smysister.她是我的姐姐。一般疑問句：用_____或者_(dá)____來回答的疑問句特殊疑問句：以____________開頭，用來詢問具體的某一方面信息的疑問句注：what（什么），who（誰），where（哪里），when（何時），why（為什么），how（如何）2.如何將陳述句變成一般疑問句？①句中有_be_動詞（am，is，are，was，were等）、_助_動詞（do，does，did，will,have，had等）或情態(tài)動詞（can，must，should，may等）時，將其提到_句首_，句末加上_問號_即可。Sheisaclevergirl.Icanswim.Mymotherwillgoshoppingtomorrow.②如果句中沒有be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則要根據(jù)不同的時態(tài)在句首加上相應(yīng)的_助動詞_來構(gòu)成一般疑問句。一般現(xiàn)在時的句子借助_do/does____，一般過去時的句子借助_did____.Helikesreadingbooks.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.Mysisterboughtagiftformeyesterday.思考：如何將陳述句變成否定句？3.如何將陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧?？首先要確定用哪一個疑問詞__，然后將原來的句子變?yōu)開一般疑問句_放在疑問詞的后面，把句號變?yōu)開問號__.注意：原句中出現(xiàn)的第一人稱代詞要變成第二人稱代詞Thisismybike.（對劃線部分提問）I’mfromEngland.（對劃線部分提問）Tomlikesgoingswimmingbecausehethinkitisgoodforourhealth.（對劃線部分提問）特殊疑問詞

:(一)

疑問代詞who/whom/whose/what/which

1.

who,

whom,

whose

只能指人

who常作主語或賓語；whom作賓語，可用who替代；whose常作定語或表語。

eg:

Who

taught

you

math

last

year?

(主語)

Whom

did

you

see?

(賓語)

Whose

father

works

in

Shenzhen?

(定語)

2.

what用來詢問物或數(shù)量，用來詢問人時涉及人的職業(yè)，身份或外貌。如：

What

would

you

like

to

eat

today?

你今天想吃什么？

What

is

your

mother

?

你媽媽是干什么的？

3.

which用來詢問人或物，一般有特定的選擇范圍。如：

Which

is

your

sister

of

the

two

girls?

那兩個姑娘中哪個是你姐姐？

(二)疑問副詞

常用的疑問副詞有：where,

when,

why,

how以及how引伸的一些疑問詞組，如：how

much

(many),

how

long,

how

old,

how

far,

how

often,

how

soon等。他們在句中通常作狀語，可表時間，方式，原因等。如：

When

will

you

come

back?

你什么時候回來？

Where

did

you

put

your

mobile

phone?

你把手機放哪

Why

are

you

late?

你為什么遲到？

How

long

did

you

stay

in

Beijing?

你在北京呆了多久【語法鞏固訓(xùn)練】一．按要求完成句子。1.Hisfavoritesubjectisart.（就劃線部分提問）_____________hisfavoritesubject?2.Theylikebroccoli.(改為一般疑問句)________they________broccoli?3.Ilikethrillersbecauseit’sscary.（就劃線部分提問）________________________________thrillers?4.Mybookisonthesofa.(一般疑問句并回答)－________________bookonthesofa?－Yes,______is./No,it_______.二、陳述句變一般疑問句1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.__________________________________________?

2.Thesecatsarecrying.（喊叫）___________________________________________?

3.Theycanswim.___________________________________________?

4.Igotoschoolonfoot.__________________________________________?

5.HelikesEnglish.________________________________________?

6.Heiscrying（哭）underthetree._________________________________________?

7.Mrs.LiandKittyareinabigshop.___________________________________________?

8.Idomyhomeworkafterschool.___________________________________________?9.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark（公園）.___________________________________________?三、把肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň?.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.___________________________________________.2.Thesecatsarecrying.（喊叫）__________________________________________.3.Theycanswim.__________________________________________.4.Igotoschoolonfoot.（走路）_____________________________________________.

5.HelikesEnglish._____________________________________________.

6.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.（乘公共汽車）_______________________________________________.

7.Mrs.LiandKittyareinabigshop._____________________________________________.

8.Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.________________________________________.

9.Mrs.LiandKittywatchTVatnight（在晚上）._________________________________________.

10.Everybodyisintheclassroom.___________________________________________.四.根據(jù)句意，請從方框中選出合適的特殊疑問詞來完成句子。Whathowwhenwherewhosewhichwhy1.Ihavetwoapples,__________onedoyoulikebetter?2.—__________doyougotoschooleveryday?—Onfoot.3.—___________didyougolastnight?—Iwenttothecinema.4.—___________doyougetupsoearly?—BecauseIwanttodomorningexercises.5.—__________canIdoforyou?—Iwouldlikeapencil.6.—__________shirtisthis?—Maybeit’sLily's.7.—__________didyougotobedlastnight?—Atabout11:00.8.—__________doyouwanttobuyforyourmother?—Asweater.五.根據(jù)漢語提示，將句子所缺部分寫完整，每空一詞1.______________isyourteacher?Idon’tknow.(多高)2.______________isthepictureonthewall?It’sred.（什么顏色）3.______________doyougetupeveryday?At6:30.（幾點）4.______________booksdoyouhave?Fifteen.（多少）5.______________areyouin?I’minClass3,Grade8.（幾班）6.______________doseshetakeashower?Twiceaweek.（多久一次）7.______________willyoustayhere?Forsevendays.（多長時間）8.______________istheT-shirt?It’s50yuan.（多少錢）六.根據(jù)A句的意思,向A句的劃線部分提問，完成B句1.A.Sheoftengoestoworkbybikeeveryday.B.______________sheoften_______toworkeveryday?2.A.TheblueT-shirtisBill’s.B.______________theblueT-shirt?3.A.MyfatherwillgotoKunmingnextweek.B.______________yourfathergoestoKunming?4.A.Hisbrotherisaboutfiveyearsold.B.______________ishisbrother?5.A.Theywenttotheparkyesterdayafternoon.B.______________they_______yesterdayafternoon?Unit1Makingfriends單元測試題筆試部分I．選擇填空。（20分）A)從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以替代劃線部分的最佳選項。（共5小題，每小題1分）()1.AllthestudentsinmyclasslikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheisfriendlytoeachofus.A.happyB.angryC.kindD.sorry()2.Readingandlisteningtomusicaremyhobbies.A.thingsImustdoB.thingsIwanttodoC.thingsIhatedoingD.thingsIlikedoing()3.Hello,mynameisLucy.I'dliketobeyoure-friend.A.wantB.needC.mustD.get()4.Mygrandparentsliveinawhitehouseclosetoabeautifullake.A.farawayfromB.nearC.inthemiddleofD.between()5.Myyoungersisterisgoodatplayingthepiano.A.wouldlikeB.wantstoC.doeswellinD.enjoysherselfB)從下面每小題的A.B.C.D四個選項中選出可以填入可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(共15小題，每小題1分)()6.---Mydreamistobe________Englishteacher.Howaboutyours?---Iwouldliketobe________scientist.A.an;aB.an;anC.a,aD.a,an()7.---Iam________China.Whereareyoufrom?---I________Japan.A.comefrom;fromB.from;comefromC.from;fromD.comefrom;comefrom()8.---DoesAnnahavean________sister?---Yes.Sheis2years________thanAnna.A.old;olderB.old;elderC.elder;olderD.elder;elder()9.---Doyouwanttomakefriends________youngpeoplefrom________theworld?---Ofcourse.A.with;alloverB.to;alloverC.with;inD.to;in()10.---Iusuallygotoschool________bus.Howaboutyou?---Igotoschool________foot.A.on;byB.by;onC.by;byD.on;with()11.---________doesyourpenpallive?---HelivesinNewYork.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How()12.Peterlikes________basketballwithhisfriendsatschool.A.playsB.playC.playingD.toplaying()13.---________pensdoyouhaveinyourbag?---Two.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howlong()14.---________doesyoure-friend______?---Heisshort,andhehasshortblackhair.A.What;looklikeB.How;looklikeC.What;likeD.How;like()15.Heis________honestboy,buttodayhetold________lietosavehisfriend.A.a;aB.an;anC.an;aD.a;an()16.---________doyoujointhebasketballclub?---Ijointheclub________Iwanttobeabasketballplayer.A.What;becauseB.Why;becauseC.How;soD.When;so()17.---Canyouhearthe________oftherain?---Yes.Itmustberainingheavilyoutside.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.light()18.MyfriendSally'shomeis_____myschool.Ittakesheranhourtogettoschooleveryday.A.awayB.farC.farfromD.faraway()19.Hello,boysandgirls!________myschool.A.WelcomeB.WelcometoC.WelcomingtoD.Welcomesto()20.---DoesMikewant________tothebookstorewithus?---Yes.Heneedstobuysomebooks.A.goB.togoC.goingD.goesII．完形填空。（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每小題的四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題，每小題1分）Everybodyneedsfriends.Youcanfeelverysadand____21____ifyoudon'thavesomeonetoplaywithor___22____with.Herearesomeideastohelpyouin____23____friendsandkeepingfriends.Whenwewanttomakefriendswithsomeone____24____tohimorheristhebestway.Peopleliketoseesmiles.Theyarethemostbeautifulexpression(表情)inthe____25____.Whenyousmile,youcan____26____happinesstothem.Manypeoplethinkfriendsshouldshareworriessotheyliketalkingwiththeirfriendsabouttheir____27____.Butdon'tforgetyoushoulddothesame.____28____playsanimportantroleinfriendshipkeeping.Listencarefullyto____29____peoplearesaying,andrespond(回應(yīng))inarightway.Bodylanguage(身體語言)canalsoshowthatyou'relistening.Ifyouwanttohavealotoffriends,bea____30____personfirst!()21.A.freeB.happyC.tiredD.lonely()22.A.talkB.runC.cryD.sit()23.A.doingB.makingC.lookingD.hearing()24.A.talkingB.walkingC.smilingD.speaking()25.A.schoolB.homeC.worldD.earth()26.A.makeB.sendC.getD.sell()27.A.happinessB.familyC.troubleD.school()28.A.ReadingB.SeeingC.TalkingD.Listening()29.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when()30.A.shyB.friendlyC.coldD.beautifulIII．閱讀理解。（25分）閱讀下列短文、，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題，每小題1分）AHownicetomeetyouall!Letmetellyoualittlebitaboutmyself.MynameisLiMing.IamfromShenzhen.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.MyfatherisaMathsteacherandmymotherisanEnglishteacher.Weallloveplayingsportsverymuch.Myfavoritesportisfootball.Myparentsarecrazyaboutbadminton.Fromnowonwestudytogetherandlivetogether.Ithinkweshouldloveandhelpeachother.Andwemustloveourschoolandteachers!Let'sbegoodfriends.Let'sgettoknoweachotherbetter.Let'sbecomearealfamilyhereatschool.It'stimeforustodependon(依靠)ourselves.Neverletourparentsdown!Thefuturebelongstous.()31.WhereisLiMingfrom?A.Japan.B.Guangzhou.C.Shenzhen.D.TheUSA.()32.WhatdoesLiMing'smotherdo?A.Sheisadoctor.B.Sheisaworker.C.SheisanEnglishteacher.D.Sheisamusicteacher.()33.What'sLiMing'sfavouritesport?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Badminton.D.Volleyball.()34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedbythewriter?A.Weshouldhelpandloveeachother.B.Wemustloveourteachers.C.Let'sbecomearealfamilyhere.D.Let'sstudyEnglishhard.()35.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedpart"let...down"?A．讓……失望B．讓……摔倒C．讓……生氣D．讓……高興BHi,mynameisSusan.Iama13-year-oldAmericangirl.NowIliveinShanghaiwithmyparents.TheybothteachEnglishinamiddleschool.NowIcanspeakonlyalittleChinese.IwanttofindaChinesee-friend.Doyouwanttomakefriendswithme?Hello,everyone.IamLiuPengandmyEnglishnameisTed.IamfromChangsha.ButnowIliveinGuangzhouwithmygrandparents.Theydon'tgotowork;theylookaftermeeveryday.Iusuallyplayfootballwithmyclassmates.Ilikeitbest.MynameisMay.Iamfifteenyearsoldthisyear.Inmyfamily,Ihaveanelderbrother.Wearebothstudents.Andwestudyinthesameschool,sowegotoschooltogetherbybikeeveryday.()36.HowoldisMay?A.12.B.13.C.14.D.15.()37.WhatdoesSusan'smotherdo?A.AChineseteacherB.AnEnglishteacher.C.Adoctor.D.Anurse.()38.WhocomesfromtheUS?A.Susan.B.May.C.Ted.D.Wedon'tknow.()39.What'sTed'sfavoritesport?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Running.D.Tennis.()40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TherearethreekidsinMay'sfamily.B.SusanlivesinShanghaiwithhergrandparents.C.Ted'sgrandparentslookafterhimeveryday.D.MaywantstofindaChinesee-friend.CAreyoutheonlychildinyourfamily?Howdoyoufeelifyouhavealittlebrotherorsister?Havinganewbabyinyourfamilyisreallygreat.Ifeveryoneinthefamilyhelpstotakecareofthebaby,thenitwillbeveryhappytobepartofsuchafamily.Ifyouareoldenough,youmaybeabletohelpyourmumordadlookafterthebaby.Youcanholdthebaby,helptobath(給.....洗澡)it,orwalkitaroundthehouseorgarden.ButyoushouldalwaysaskMumorDadbeforeyoudoanythingforthebaby.Yourmumislikelytobeverytiredifthenewbabywakesalotduringthenight.Youmightbeabletohelpyourmumbydoingsomethingniceforher.Youmayfeelabitjealousofthebabyattimes.Don'tthinkthatyouareabadkidifyougetthosefeelings.Itisverynormal(正常的)foranykidstohavesuchfeelings.()41.Havinganewbabyinafamilyisreally________.A.boringB.relaxingC.greatD.sad()42.Theunderlinedword"jealous"means“________”inChinese.A.高興的B．傷心的C．嫉妒的D．傲慢的()43.Ifyouareoldenough,youcan________.A.holdthebabyB.helptobathitC.walkitaroundthehouseorgardenD.A,B&C()44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.YoushouldalwaysaskMumorDadbeforeyoudoanythingforthebaby.B.Yourmumislikelytobeverytiredifthenewbabywakesalotduringthenight.C.Ifyoufeeljealous,youareabadkid.D.Ifeveryoneinthefamilyhelpstotakecareofthebaby,itwillbeveryhappytobepartofsuchafamily.()45.Thebesttitleofthepassageis“________”.A.T