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TeachingplanPeriod2Step1representationAsweallknow,therearetwokindsofcountriesintheworld;ifthecountryisrich,wecallitadevelopedcountry;ifthecountryispoor,wecallitadevelopingone.Now,what’sthedifferencebetweenthem?Let’slearnthetext,thehumandevelopmentreportwillgivethedifferencebetweenthem.Step2While-readinga. SkimmingandScanningReadthepassagequicklyandsilently.Writethenamesofthecountriesbelow.HumanDevelopmentIndexTopofthelistNumber7Number13BottomofthelistSuggestedanswers:HumanDevelopmentIndexTopofthelistNorwayNumber7TheUSNumber13TheUKBottomofthelistAfricancountries,SierraLeoneb. DetailedReadingReadthetextquicklyandsilentlyandfindtheanswerstothequestions.1. Whatdidworldleadersagreetodoin2000?2. WhatdoestheHumanDevelopmentIndexmeasure?3. WhatarethefirsttwoDevelopmentGoals?4. Whatprogresshavewemadetowardsthesegoals?5. Whatdodevelopedcountriesneedtodo?Suggestedanswers:1. 147worldleadersagreedtoworktogethertoreducepovertyby2022orearlier.2. Itmeasuresacountry’sachievementinthreeways:lifeexpectancy,educationandincome3. Toreducepovertyandhunger,andensureallchildrenareeducateduptotheageof11.4. Therearesomeexamplesofsuccessfuldevelopment,likeinChina,butmoreeffortisneeded.5. Theyneedtogivemoremoney.Step3.Post-readingReadthepassageagain,andcompletethechartwithfiguresfromthepassage.FactFigureIncreaseinlifeexpectancyinChina(1953-1962)NumberofpeoplemovedoutofpovertyinChina(1993-2022)NumberofhungrypeopleindevelopingcountriesNumberofchildrennotreceivingeducationindevelopingcountriesNumberofpeoplewithoutsafewaterindevelopingcountriesSuggestedanswers:FactFigureIncreaseinlifeexpectancyinChina(1953-1962)13yearsNumberofpeoplemovedoutofpovertyinChina(1993-2022)150millionNumberofhungrypeopleindevelopingcountries799millionNumberofchildrennotreceivingeducationindevelopingcountries115millionNumberofpeoplewithoutsafewaterindevelopingcountries1billionStep4DiscussionWeknowtherearelotsofproblemsinsomedevelopingcountries,theyneedourhelp,howshouldwehelpthem?Discussinagroupoffour,trytothinkofwaystohelpthem.Thesetopicsmayhelpyou.Whenyouenjoyyourmeal,rememberlotsofpeoplearehungry;Whenyoustudy,rememberlotsofchildrencannot;Whenyouenjoyyourself,rememberlotsofpeoplesufferfromdiseases;Whenyoulivepeacefully,rememberlotsofpeoplesufferfromthewar.Solet’sgiveourhandandhelpthem.Thentheworldwillbecomeabetterone.Step5LanguageExplanations:1.developedcountries,發(fā)達(dá)國家developingcountries發(fā)展中國家-ing分詞和-ed分詞作名詞的前置定語時,現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動或進(jìn)行,過去分詞表示被動或完成。boilingwater滾開的水 boiledwater涼開水sleepingbaby熟睡的嬰兒 retiredworker退休工人settingsun下落的太陽 improvedconditions改善了的狀況2.FromthisagreementcameTheHumanDevelopmentReport.人類發(fā)展報告就出自這一項(xiàng)協(xié)議。全部倒裝:Herecomesthebus.Outofclassroomrushedthechildren.注意:Herehecomes. Hereyouare.Awaytheywent.3.Theindexhassomesurprises.surprise為一可數(shù)名詞,屬于抽象名次的具體化,類似的詞還有success,youth,beauty,power,necessityYourcomingisapleasantsurprise.你的來到是一個驚喜。Ifyoufollowtheteacher,youwillbeasuccess.如果你聽老師的話,你將成為成功者Chinahasagreatpower.中國已跨入大國行列。4.TheUKisinthe13thposition,whileChinaisinthemiddleofthelist.居于13位的是英國,而中國位于中游水平。while在此意為“然而,可是”具有輕微的轉(zhuǎn)折和對比的含義。MotherisbusycookingwhileFatheriswatchingTVafterwork.下班后,媽媽忙于做飯而爸爸卻在看電視。ThebottomtencountriesareallfromAfricancountries,withSierraLeoneatthebottomofthelist.倒數(shù)的十個國家都來自非洲,塞拉利昂位居倒數(shù)第一。該句中用了with結(jié)構(gòu),表示伴隨的狀態(tài)。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:with+n./pron.+doing/done/adj./adv./prep.短語。如:Cubistartistpaintedobjectsorpeople,withdifferentaspectsofthemshowingatthesametime.Withabookinhishand,theteachercameintotheroom.Theteachercameintotheroom,bookinhand.5.Themostimportantgoalsaretoreducepovertyandhunger:makesurethatallchildrenhaveeducationuptotheageof11.(Page2)此處makesure意為“弄清楚;確?!保莿釉~短語,sure可以用certain代替。后面常跟的形式有:(1)of/about+名詞/動詞-ing。如:Arriveearlyatthestationtomakesure/certainofgettingaticket.(2)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如:Pleasemakesurethateverythingisreadybefor
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