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2019中考英語(yǔ)人教九全U9—10語(yǔ)法聚焦和練習(xí)及答案一、閱讀理解。Jimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Hehasgoodheart,butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready8:30.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedotbeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecar,theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim;hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid,“Well,Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It’stheleastIcoulddo.Please.Iinsist.”Jimmyagreed.Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicationswaitingtobeinterviewed.Jimmystillhadsomegreaseonhimafterthecarrepair,buthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficewithdisappointedlookontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.Rockingthechairbackandforth,heasked,“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?”Jimmy’sheartsank.“WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview?”hethoughttohimself.ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmy’ssurprise,itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthecompany.“SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintotheoffice.Ijustknowyou’dbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations!”Jimmysatdownandtheysharedacupofwell-deservedcoffeeashe
landedhimselfanewjob.1.WhydidJimmyapplyforanewjob?A.HewasoutofworkB.HewasboredwithhisjobC.HewantedahigherpositionD.Hehopedtofindabetterboss2.WhatdidJimmyseeonthewaytotheinterview?A.Afriend’scarhadaflattyreC.aterribleaccidenthappenedB.awildmanwaspushingacarD.anoldman’scarbrokedown3.WhydidtheoldmanofferJimmyaride?A.HewasalsotobeinterviewedC.HealwayshelpedpeopleinneedB.HeneededatravelingcompanionD.HewasthankfultoJimmy4.HowdidJimmyfeelonhearingtheinterviewer’squestion?A.HewassorryfortheotherapplicantsC.HeregrettedhelpingtheoldmanB.TherewasnohopeforhimtogetthejobD.Theinterviewerwasveryrude5.A.WhatcanwelearnfromJimmy’sexperience?A.Wherethereisawill,there’sawayC.Goodisrewardedwithgood.B.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedD.Twoheadsarebetterthanone參考答案1.___A____2.__D___3.__D___4.___B___5.__C____二、教材語(yǔ)法聚焦1.定語(yǔ)從句:that,who,whom,which引導(dǎo)(九Unit9)【基本用法】在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。that(指人/物)和which(指物),在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);who指人,在從句中作主語(yǔ);whom指人,在從句中作賓語(yǔ)?!窘滩睦洹?/p>
1.Ilovemusicthat/whichIcandanceto.我喜歡我能跟著跳的音樂。2.Iprefermoviesthat/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.我更喜歡那些讓我思考的電影。3.Shelikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.她喜歡演奏不同類型樂曲的音樂家?!炯磳W(xué)即練】()1.—Nowwecan'tlivewithoutmobilephones.—Yes,amobilephoneisoneofthegreatestinventions______haschangedourlife.A.thatC.whoB.whichD.what()2.—Tony,doyoustillrememberthegirl______livesinourneighborhoodtwoyearsago.—Ofcourse.HernameisJenny.A.whatB.whichD.whoC.whom2.besupposedtodo和beexpectedtodo結(jié)構(gòu)(九Unit10)【基本用法】besupposedtodo和beexpectedtodo表示“應(yīng)該或被期望做某事”?!窘滩睦洹?.You'resupposedtoshakehands.你們應(yīng)該握手。2.—AmIsupposedtowearjeans?我應(yīng)該穿牛仔褲嗎?—No,you'reexpectedtowearasuitandtie.不,你應(yīng)該穿制服配領(lǐng)帶?!炯磳W(xué)即練】()3.Animalsarehuman'sclosefriends.Wearesupposed______them.A.toprotectC.protectB.protectingD.tobeprotected()4.Peopleareexpected______inKoreawhentheymeetforthefirsttime.A.bowB.tobowD.bowingC.tobowing3.Itis+adj.+todo句型(九Unit10)
【基本用法】It為形式主語(yǔ),todo結(jié)構(gòu)為真正的主語(yǔ)?!窘滩睦洹?.—Isitimpolitetokeepotherswaiting?讓別人等待是不禮貌的嗎?—Yes,it'sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.是的,讓別人等待是不禮貌的。2.Itisimportanttobeontime.守時(shí)很重要?!炯磳W(xué)即練】5.______isverydangerousforus______intheriver.A.That;swimmingC.It;toswimB.It;swimmingD.That;toswim6.Itisverykind______you______metwoticketsfortheWorldCup.A.of;togetB.for;togetC.of;gettingD.for;getting參考答案:1~5ADABCA三、完形填空。Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,1airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebad__2__ourhealthinmanyways.Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.Itcancausesoreeyesand__3_problems.Withtheincreaseofpollutionandthedevelopmentofindustry,litteriseverywhere.Itmakesourenvironmentdirty.Peopleputlotsofrubbishintheland.Farmersusetoomany__4___inthefields.Theydestroythesoil.Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious.Noisepollutioncanmakepeople__5__.Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearingiftheyworkina_6_placeforalongtime.Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure__7__.Workingforalongtimeinstrong,changeablelight__8__causesomekindsofillnesses.Itmakespeoplefeel__9__andisespeciallybadfortheeyes.With___10__pollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.Let’sbegreenerpeople.(((((((((()1.A.suchasB.forexampleC.aswellasD.becauseof)2.A.toB.inC.forD.of)3.A.breathB.breatheC.breathedD.breathing)4.A.chemicalB.chemicalsC.chemistD.chemistry)5.A.blind)6.A.noise)7.A.aswell)8.A.mustB.lameC.deafD.healthyB.noisyC.quietD.quietlyC.alsoD.eitherB.needC.shouldD.mayC.terribleD.terriblyB.too)9.A.comfortableB.possibly)10.A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer【答案詳解】1-5ACDBC6-10BADCB1.A解析suchas“例如”,用來(lái)列舉出一系列的事物,對(duì)上面提到的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行舉例說明。forexample也表示“例如”,其后需用逗號(hào)與句子隔開,對(duì)所提到的內(nèi)容舉一個(gè)事例來(lái)進(jìn)行說明。2.C解析bebadfor是固定短語(yǔ),意為“對(duì)……有害”。3.D解析breath為名詞,“氣息,呼吸”;breathe為動(dòng)詞,“呼吸”;breathed是breathe的過去式;breathing為名詞,意為“呼吸”,指連續(xù)呼吸的動(dòng)作。句意:空氣污染能引起眼睛疼痛和呼吸問題。故選D。4.B解析toomany“太多”,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。5.C解析:由下句可知噪音污染能使人變聾。deaf“聾的”,符合句意。6.B解析:本段介紹噪音污染對(duì)人們的危害。句意為“如果人們?cè)谝粋€(gè)CB吵鬧的地方長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作,可能會(huì)失去。noisy“吵鬧的,嘈雜的”,符合句意。
7.A解析aswell,too,also和either都可以表示“也”。aswell用于肯定句的句末,其前沒有逗號(hào);too用于肯定句或疑問句的句末,其前一般有逗號(hào);also用于肯定句的句中;either用于否定句的句末。本句為肯定句,且空格前沒有逗號(hào),故選A。8.D解析must“一定,必須”;need“需要”;should“應(yīng)該”;may“可能,可以”。由句意“長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在強(qiáng)烈的、多變的燈光下工作可能會(huì)引起一些疾病”可知用may表示推測(cè)。9.C解析由后面“尤其對(duì)眼睛有害”可知,強(qiáng)烈的、多變的燈光使人們感覺很不好,故terrible符合句意。10.B解析pollution是不可數(shù)名詞,不能用few和afew修飾;由后句“我們的地球會(huì)變得更綠,我們會(huì)更健康”可知句子含有比較之意,故用little的比較級(jí)less來(lái)表示“更少的”。四、語(yǔ)法填空。(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞,首字母已給):Anyonewhohasadogasapetwilltellyouwhythedogiscalled'man'sbestfriend'."Theyareloyal,funnyandloving.Theyseldomcomplainandalwayso1theirowners,"saidMarySmithofWashingtonD.C.Doctorswillalsotellyouthatpeoplewhohavedogsseemtobehappierandhealthierthanthosewholivea2.Onereasonforthisisthatpeoplewithdogsleadmoreactivelives.Whocansaynotoalovelydogwhenhepullsonyourarmandasksyontotakehimforawalk?Dogsarereallyamazinganimals.Theynotonlyofferemotional(情感的)supportbutalsop3greathelpforhumans.Thinkaboutguidedogsforblindpeople,ordogsthathelppeopleinwheelchairs.However,itistheemotionalsideofowningadogthathasbeenstudiedindetailbyDrJulieDavisofChicagoUni
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