高考英語全國及地方真題與模擬卷【七選五題】匯集

2019年高考英語全國及地方真題與模擬卷【七選五題】齊集一、2019年高考真題【2019·全國卷I】依照短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為節(jié)余選項。IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair36.According”torecentstudies，theanswerisabigYES，iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.___37___Iftheairyou’rebreathingis-whichcleanitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities-thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving，energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors，yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply，allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.Recently，peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈)._____38_____Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen，growingthingscanreducestress，lowerbloodpressure，andputpeopleintoabettermood(情緒).Greeneryisgoodforus.HospitalpatientsWhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.______39______Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.___40___Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveisbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了新鮮空氣的利處：新鮮空氣中的氧氣，陽光對人們的身心健康均有利處。人們已經(jīng)開始利用大自然和治愈疾病的關(guān)系，建筑“”痊愈花園，治療病人了。36.E依照下一句中的“theanswerisabigYES可知”，該空應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個一般疑問句，選項中只有E選項是一般疑問句。應(yīng)選E：可是新鮮空氣真得像你母親說的那樣對你有利處嗎？空前的peopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair和選項”中的“yourmotheralwayssaid亦是響應(yīng)”。37.A依照下一句中提到的“Iftheairyoubreathing’iscleantheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen”可知，新鮮空氣充滿賜予人生命的，充滿活力的氧氣。下文中“breathemoredeeply,allowingmore1oxygentogettoyourmusclesandyourbrain是對前文的遞”進(jìn)：在戶外，更多的氧氣進(jìn)入你的肌肉和大腦。依照前面的分析能夠推知，該空應(yīng)當(dāng)提到新鮮空氣的基本作用，依照知識，我們知道吸入的空氣第一進(jìn)入的是肺部，爾后才會使我們的肌肉和大腦受益，故該空應(yīng)選A選項：新鮮空氣干凈我們的肺部。38.G依照下一句中提到的“theseplaces”以推知，該空應(yīng)當(dāng)提到表示地點的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。選項中只有可G選項提到該類名詞，應(yīng)選項G：在全國，痊愈中心已經(jīng)開始建筑“痊愈花園”。theseplaces就是指HealingGardens。39.C前文介紹的是“痊愈花園”中的綠色植物對于病人痊愈的好的作用：綠色的正在成長的植物能夠減少壓力，降低血壓，令人情緒優(yōu)異?？蘸筇岬健八o我們一種平和感”。該空起承前啟后的作用，仍舊要提各處于“痊愈花園”這種自然環(huán)境中的利處，空后的it也要指代這種情況。故C選項切題：身處大自然能夠令人容光煥發(fā)。40.D依照下文中提到的“thesun’sraysgiveusbeneficialVitamin可D知，該”段介紹的陽光的利處。故該選項應(yīng)當(dāng)提到陽光。選項中只有D選項波及陽光。應(yīng)選D：獲得新鮮空氣的另一個利處是陽光?！?019·全國卷II】依照短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為節(jié)余選項。Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouThisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin.___36___Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.___37___Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvaluesyourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyouryou’reyourgoalsYoualsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.___38___So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清楚)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.____39____Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeaPilotbutcanbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.____40____Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.2F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivationyoucanneithersetagoalnorreachit【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章作者對于怎樣設(shè)定詳細(xì)目標(biāo)，給出了一些方法。36.G上文說“動機(jī)和目標(biāo)設(shè)定是同一枚硬幣的兩面”。下文說“就像孩子在跳水臺，難以決定”。該空承前啟后，G選項“沒有目標(biāo)，你就既不能夠設(shè)定目標(biāo)，也無法實現(xiàn)它”切題，應(yīng)選G。37.B下文說“不只這樣，你應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣為實現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)保持積極性”。該空引出下文，B選項“那么你應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣激勵自己呢”切題，應(yīng)選B。38.A上文說“有時你的心不在工作上”，下文說“因此，減慢速度，想一想那時候，你終究想干什么”。該空承前啟后，A選項“這會影響你的工作”切題，應(yīng)選A。39.E上文說“記得，目標(biāo)是靈便的”。該空承接上文，E選項“它們會依照環(huán)境的改變而改變”切題，應(yīng)選E。40.C上文說“你可能想當(dāng)一名遨游員，可是不能夠成為一名遨游員，因為你的視力不夠好?！毕挛恼f“你應(yīng)當(dāng)重新評估你的目標(biāo)，而且設(shè)定一個新的目標(biāo)”。該空承前啟后，C選項“可是，這也不要使你喪氣”切題，應(yīng)選C。【2019·全國卷III】依照短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為節(jié)余選項。Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.___36___WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic(邏輯)ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.Do's___37___Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus(授課綱領(lǐng))andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight.Participateindiscussionforums(論壇),blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.___38___Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.Don'tsDon'tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.___39___Don'topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.40___Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.That'swhattheyarefor.3B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.E.Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners.F.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.【語篇解讀】本文為說明文。在網(wǎng)絡(luò)講堂上，與教授成立健康的溝通模式是特別重要的，作者在文中列舉了一些規(guī)矩與禁忌。36.E依照文章段落構(gòu)造和本段首句Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant，可知，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)講堂上，與教授成立健康的溝通模式是特別重要的，作者在下文中列舉了一些規(guī)矩與禁忌，應(yīng)選項E符合語境。37.G依照此后一句Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.（與課程內(nèi)容有關(guān)的問題是受歡迎的），講解了什么樣的問題是好問題，可知，與G項“makesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions相呼”應(yīng)，要提一些好的令人深思的問題，應(yīng)選G。38.A依照前一句Participateindiscussionforums（論壇）,blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.可知，要參加論壇討論、博客和其他開放式的對話論壇。而這正是網(wǎng)絡(luò)講堂采用的溝通的路子，應(yīng)選A。39.C依照本段Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends教授不是訓(xùn)練有素的護(hù)士，不是經(jīng)濟(jì)救援專家，也不是你最好的朋友，可知，不要分享個人信息或故事，若是他們需要更多信息的話，他們會主動問起的，應(yīng)選項C符合語境。40.F通讀本段，并依照本段主題句Don’topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass告.誡讀者，每一個人都可能以前上過不太好的課，不要在社交媒體上攻擊教授，不要公然表達(dá)對教授或班級的不滿，要利用課程討論沉著地提出你的建議。選項F符合上下文語境?！?019·北京卷】依照短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為節(jié)余選項。Muchoftheworkintoday’sworldisaccomplished(達(dá)成)inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals._____46_____Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent？___47___Theyfocusedonfootball，basketballandbaseball.TheresultsaremixedForfootballandbasketball，addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod，butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent；abovethatlevel,theteamperformance’sbeginstodecline.Interestingly，thistrendisn’tevidentinbaseball.whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam’sperformanToexplainthisphenomenon，theresearchersexploredthedegreetowhichagoodperformancebyateamrequiresitsmemberstocoordinate(協(xié)調(diào))theiractions.______48______Inbaseball，theperformanceof4individualplayersislessdependentonteammates.Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependenceishigh，teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent，whileindividualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectsonteamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.Ifabasketballstaris.forexample，tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal，hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate，affectingtheteam'sperformance.Youngchildrenlearningtoplayteamsportsareoftentold，“ThereisnoIinTEAM.”___49___Anotherpossibilityisthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateam，someplayersmaymakelesseffort.Justasinagameoftug-of-war(拔河比賽)，wheneverapersonisadded，everyoneelsepullstheropewithlessforce.___50___.AnA-teammayrequireabalance-notjustAplayers，butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.A.It'snotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.B.SportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalentC.Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchers'attention.D.Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.E.Severalrecentstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentinthesportsworld.F.Buildingupadreamteamismorecomplexthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.G.Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.【語篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了成立一支最正確聲勢球隊比簡單地聘任最優(yōu)秀的人才要復(fù)雜得多。一支一流球隊可能需要一種平衡——不行是是最好球員，也需要一些優(yōu)雅量的一般球員。46.B上文說“大部分人相信成立一個偉大團(tuán)隊的最好方法就是齊集一群最有天分的人個人”。下文說“企業(yè)開支數(shù)百萬聘任頂級商業(yè)人士?！痹摽粘星皢⒑螅彩窃谂e例，B選項“運動隊老板開支數(shù)百萬美元吸引頂尖人才。”切題，應(yīng)選B。47.E下文說“他們專注于足球、籃球和籃球。結(jié)果有好有壞?！痹摽找鱿挛模珽選項“近來的幾項研究檢查了體育世界中人才的作用?！鼻蓄}，應(yīng)選E。48.G上文說“為認(rèn)識釋這一現(xiàn)象，研究人員研究了一場好的表現(xiàn)要求隊員們協(xié)調(diào)他們行動的程度”，下文說了然研究結(jié)果，該空承前啟后，G選項“這項任務(wù)的相互依靠性使棒球差異于足球和籃球?！鼻蓄}，故選G。49.D上文說了“一個球星為了個人得分，而影響團(tuán)隊的表現(xiàn)”，該空承接上文，D選項“球星顯然沒有恪守運動員精神的基本源則”切題，應(yīng)選D。50.F“——不行是是最好球員，也需要一些優(yōu)雅量的一般球員。”下文說一支一流球隊可能需要一種平衡該空引出下文，F(xiàn)選項“成立一支最正確聲勢球隊比簡單地聘任最優(yōu)異的人才要復(fù)雜得多?！鼻蓄}，應(yīng)選F。5.【2019·浙江卷】5依照短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為節(jié)余選項。Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.Eventhoughthereisacommonspiritamongallmusicgroups,theymakeverydifferentmusic.___31___AtthattimetheBeatlesenteredtheworldofmusicfromLiverpool.AftertheyweregivenaninvitationtoappearliveonBBC,theBeatlesquicklybecamefamousinBritainwithnationwidetours.Bymid-1963,theBeatleshadbeenextremelypopularinEngland.___32___Theyheldlargeconcertsandperformedatclubs.TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.Theybeganasamodestlysuccessfulmusiciangroupandendedtheyearasshowbusinesslegends(傳說).JohnLennonandPaulMcCartneywerenamedcomposersoftheyear.___33___TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.BeatlemaniahitNewYorkonFebruary7,1964.Hundredsoffansjammedtheairporttogreetthem.___34___Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.TheBeatlesweredescribedasaBritishinvasion(入侵)bylocalandnationwidenewspapersatthattime.TheirvictoryinAmericawasstillrememberedasamajorturningpointinthehistoryofrockandroll.ThankstotheBeatles,alotofopportunitieswereopeneduptonewfacesonthemarket.___35___A.TheydecidedonatourtotheUnitedStatesin1964.B.Eventheirhairstylesbecamemajortrendsatthattime.C.Rockmusicdevelopedinthe1950sandtheearly1960s.D.However,theirsongschangedthelivesofgenerationstocome.E.ManyrockbandswereabletofollowinthefootstepsoftheBeatles.F.TheyappearedinthefilmsAHardDay'sNight(1964)andHelp！(1965).G.TheyperformedtheirfirstconcertinAmericaatCBStelevision's53rdstreetstudio.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文中表達(dá)了披頭士的發(fā)展和影響，引領(lǐng)了一種潮流趨勢。31.C第一段表達(dá)搖滾音樂，依照空后的atthattime可知前句提到了時間，而且與rockmusic有關(guān)，選項中只有C項講的是搖滾音樂，而且表達(dá)了其發(fā)展的時間，應(yīng)選C。32.B空前后都是表達(dá)披頭士的有名程度，依照空前extremelypopularinEngland,以及后文的theybecamethehottestthing可知此處描繪了他們的影響，選項B（甚至他們的發(fā)型在那時也成為了一種潮流）符合文意，且要點詞even是一個提示，應(yīng)選B。33.A依照空后TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.（他們不確定美國人怎樣反響），可知他們首次來美國演出，因此A項（決定首次到美國開巡回演出）符合文意，應(yīng)選A。34.G依照空后Theconcertwasbroadcastlive可知前句中應(yīng)當(dāng)出現(xiàn)concert，選項G中的要點詞theirfirstconcert前后響應(yīng)。應(yīng)選G。35.E依照空前（因為披頭士，市場上出現(xiàn)了好多機(jī)會），E項（好多新樂隊（新容顏）都是模擬披頭士），符合邏輯。應(yīng)選E。6二、2019屆模擬試題1.山東省淄博市2019屆高三部分學(xué)校5月階段性診療（二模)考試Livingtotheripeoldageof90maydependonyourbodysize—bothheightandweight—aswellasyourlevelofphysicalactivity，andgeeingtoinfluenceawoman’slifespanmorethanitdoesamanThestudyfoundwomenwholivedto90were，onaverage，tallerandhadputonlessweightsincetheageof20ascomparedtowomenwhowereshorterandheavier.1.However，mensawmorebenefitfromphysicalactivitythanwomen.In1986researchersaskedover7,000Norwegianmenandwomenbetweenage55and69abouttheirheight，currentweight，andweightatage20.Bothgendersalsotoldresearchersabouttheircurrentphysicalactivities.2.Themenandwomenwerethensortedintodailyactivityquotas：lessthan30minutes，30to60minutes，and90minutesormore.Menandwomeninthestudyfaredverydifferentlywhenitcametotheimpactofbodysizeandexercise.Womenwhoweighedlessatage20andputonlessweightastheyagedweremorelikelytolivelongerthanheavierwomen.3.Thestudyfoundwomenwhoweretallerthan5feet9incheswere31％morelikelytoliveintotheir90sthanwomenwhowerelessthan5feet3inches.Menwhospent90minutesadayormorebeingactivewere39％morelikelytoliveto90thanmenwhowerephysicallyactiveforlessthan30minutes.However，womenwhowerephysicallyactiveformorethan60minutesadaywereonly21％morelikelytoliveto90thanthosewhodid30minutesorless.Andunlikemen，therewasnobonusforincreasingactivity.5.A.Heightplayedamajorfactor.B.Nosuchassociationwasseenformen.C.Thestudywasobservationalandcouldn’testablishcause.D.Infact，thestudyfoundthattheoptimallevelofactivityforwomenwas60minutesaday.E.Neitherheightnorweightseemedtofactorintowhetherthemenreachedtheir90s，butactivityleveldid.F.Inaddition，foreach30minutesadaythemenwereactive，theywere5％morelikelytoreachthatage.G.Andtheyincludeddogwalking，gardening，homeimprovements，walkingorbikingtoworkandsports.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章表達(dá)的是人的壽命取決于哪些因素?；畹?0歲的高齡可能取決于你的身高和體重以及你的身體活動水平，而且激勵會影響一個女人的壽命比影響一個男性的壽命更多。1.B上文提示“研究發(fā)現(xiàn)活到90歲的女性，平均而言，自從20歲就更高，更不易發(fā)胖，這是與更矮、更重的女性對照。”承接上文，B項Nosuchassociationwasseenformen.（沒有見過有這樣的男人協(xié)會。）切題。應(yīng)選B。2.G7上文提示“男女雙方還告訴研究人員對于他們目前的體育活動?！背薪由衔?，G項Andtheyincludeddogwalking，gardening，homeimprovements，walkingorbikingtoworkandsports.（他們包括遛狗、園藝、家庭環(huán)境的改良、走路或騎自行車去上班和運動。）切題。該項中的they指的就是上句中的activities。應(yīng)選G。3.A下文提示“研究發(fā)現(xiàn)高度高出5英尺9英寸的女性與身高不到5英尺3英寸的女性對照，有31%更有可能活到90多。”承接下文，A項Heightplayedamajorfactor.（高度扮演了一個主要因素。）應(yīng)選A。4.E下文提示“一天花了90分鐘或更多在運動上的男性與每日鍛煉少于三十分鐘的男性對照有39%更有可能活到90歲?！背薪酉挛模珽項Neitherheightnorweightseemedtofactorintowhetherthemenreachedtheir90s，butactivityleveldid.（男性可否能活到90多歲，其因素憂如既不是身高也不是體重，而是活動標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。）切題。應(yīng)選E。5.D上文提示“與男性不同樣，沒有獎金增加活動?！背薪由衔?，D項Infact，thestudyfoundthattheoptimallevelofactivityforwomenwas60minutesaday.（事實上，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，女性的最優(yōu)水平的活動是每日60分鐘。）切題。應(yīng)選D。2.安徽師范大學(xué)隸屬中學(xué)2019屆高三5月考前適應(yīng)性檢測Competitionisallaroundusanditmakesthestrongstrongerandtheweakweaker.Itcanalsoteachushowtosurviveinafast-pacedandstressfulworld.1.Howmanyofushaveseenyoungboysweepingbecausetheirteamsdidn’wintinter-schooltournament?Howmanyofushaveseenyoungteenagerscheatjusttowin?2Soit’importantstodevelophealthycompetitionamongchildren.Whenitcomestoencouraginghealthycompetitionamongchildren,thefirstthingtodoissetgoalsforthemtostickto.3SincechildrenmaybeeasilyaffectedbywrongideasfrompopularmediaandtheInternet,it’suptoyoutodeveloptherightkindofspiritinthem.Teamspiritwillhelpthemgrowintohumanbeingswhoareneasilyannoyedbysmalllossesortooexcitedbyvictories.4Sogivethemexampleswherefamilymembersrefusedtocheattowin.5.Whentheytakeanexam,don’taskabouthowmuchtheyexpecttoscore;instead,askwhattheywroteabout.Ifyoursonplayedacricketmatchatschool,don’taskhimwhetherhisteamwaskhimhowmanyrunshescoredandencouragehimtoscorehighernexttimeinstead.Whenyouletyourchildrenknowthatyou’remoreinterestedinhowtheyperformedratherthanwhethertheylostorwon,theywillsurelytrytobetterthemselves.A.However,youmustn’thempushtoohardandburdenthemwithtoohighagoalB.WeshouldalsoencouragehealthycompetitionamongchildrenC.ThesearetheeffectsofunhealthycompetitionD.Inaddition,theymayalsonotwanttoadoptjustanymethodtowin,likecheatingorlyingE.Caremoreaboutchildren’sperformanceratherthantheresultsinasportsmatchF.However,childrencanbehitbycompetitionG.Sendingyourchildrentherightsignalsisalsoimportant8【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了怎樣培養(yǎng)孩子之間的健康競爭。1.F依照下文提到的兩個問題：我們中有多少人見過年青的男孩因為他們的球隊沒有贏得校際比賽而嗚咽？我們中有多少人見過青少年為了贏而舞弊？這兩個問題是兩個例子，證明競爭會讓人碰到打擊。故F選項切題。2.C前面提到的兩個問題折射出不健康競爭產(chǎn)生的影響。故C選項切題。同時，該選項又引出下文：因此培養(yǎng)孩子之間的健康競爭是很重要的。3.A上一句提到：當(dāng)它來激勵孩子們的健康競爭時，要做的第一件事就是設(shè)定他們的目標(biāo)。該空承接上文，對設(shè)定目標(biāo)這件事作進(jìn)一步的說明。故A選項切題：可是，你不能夠把他們逼得太緊，讓目標(biāo)成為他們的負(fù)擔(dān)。4.D下文提到：因此給他們舉個家人為了贏而拒絕舞弊的例子。依照下文中的so可知，該空和下文之間是因果關(guān)系。那么，該空應(yīng)當(dāng)提到舞弊這樣的話題。選項中只有D選項與此有關(guān)：其他，他們也可能不想采用任何手段來取勝，比方欺詐或謊言。該空同時承接上文：團(tuán)隊精神將幫助他們成長為一個人，他們不會輕易被小損失所困擾，也不會因成功而過于歡樂。該選項也表現(xiàn)了團(tuán)隊精神的作用。綜上，D選項切題。5.G該段提到：當(dāng)他們參加考試時，不要問他們希望多少分?jǐn)?shù)，而是問問他們寫了些什么。若是你的兒子在學(xué)校打板球，不要問他的球隊是贏仍是輸；問他進(jìn)了多少分，激勵他下一次得分更高。當(dāng)你讓你的孩子知道你對他們的表現(xiàn)更感興趣，而不是他們是輸了仍是贏了，他們必然會努力讓自己更好。經(jīng)過該段內(nèi)容可知，作者建議家長給孩子傳達(dá)正確的信息：你關(guān)心的是他們的表現(xiàn)，而不是成績。故G選項正確。3.湖北省黃岡市2019屆高三模擬Ifsomethingthatyou’redoingdoesn’tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn’tchangeyou.Weallnnormalstressinourlives,afterall.1Sochallengethefollowinglimits:1.Figureoutwhatyou’rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyou’reasalesman,andyou’rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephonenow,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou’dllatfail,leastspenfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.Butdon’tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyeandsay,scared!”2.Takeaclassforahobbyyou’vebeenwantingtodevelopMakesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.3Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.3.Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.94.Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.Don’tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelerstrytoconnectwiththe—servicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey’regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.5A.Youshoulddoitcontinuously.B.Someonemayhanguponyou.C.Youdon’tneedtogotothegym.D.Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.E.Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.F.Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.G.Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了怎樣走出自己的暢快區(qū)、挑戰(zhàn)自己的幾點建議。1.G依照本空前的“Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.可知，畢竟，我”們的生活中需要一些壓力，故G項（若是你堅持呆在自己的暢快區(qū)，你永遠(yuǎn)看不到任何進(jìn)步）符合語境。2.B依照本空后的“Butdon’tstoponthefirsttry!可知，但不”要打一次就停下來，故B項（有人可能會掛斷你的電話）符合語境。3.F依照本空前的“Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.可知，”保證這個愛好與你的職業(yè)沒關(guān)，做它的時候你必定感覺放松和減少壓力，故F項（比方烹飪、縫紉、繪畫等等）符合語境。4.C依照本空后的“Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.可知，在”社區(qū)周邊跑9分鐘便可以為你自己創(chuàng)辦奇景，故C項（你不需要去健身房）符合語境。5.E依照本段小標(biāo)題“Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.可知，旅游并”且敞開氣度去結(jié)納新朋友，此處講的是對于旅游方面的內(nèi)容，故E項（現(xiàn)在就開始旅游，學(xué)會挑戰(zhàn)自己）符合語境。4.湖南省五市十校教研教改共同體2018-2019學(xué)年聯(lián)考Helpfulwaystodealwithaknow-it-allfriendSometimeshavingafriendwhothinkssheknowseverythingandalwaysoffersherunsolicited(主動供應(yīng)的)advicecanreallymakeoneupset.Butwithsomewaystodealwithknow-it-all,youcaneasilycopewiththatfriend.Alsoaknow-it-allfriendoftenactsasifshewerethebest.1Trytounderstand.Theremaybeareasonwhyyourknow-it-allfrienddoesso.Maybeshehaslowself-esteem(自尊),orshesnothappyinherlife.2Thistipisveryimportant,especiallyiftheknow-it-allisyourbestfriendGiveheralittleattention,Givingalittleattentionisoneofthebestwaystodealwithaknow-it-allfriend.10Showsomeenthusiasmaboutwhattheknow-it-allsaystogiveherenoughattention,3Orthiscanleadtohergivingmoreunsolicitedadvice4Oftentheknow-it-allfriendcansaysomenot-so-nicethings,andthesethingsareusuallyaboutyou.Insteadofthinkingthatsomethingisnotokaywithyou,nevertakehercommentsandadvicepersonally.Ifyoudoso.youmayreallybegintobecomeunnecessarilyanxious.Haveatalkwithher.Ifyouresickandtiredofallthoseunsolicitedadvice,comerightoutwithit.Speakpolitelyanddon’t辱insult(罵)her.Trytofindagoodtimetotalktoher.5Tellyourknow-it-allfriendhowitmakesyoufeelandmaybeshewillrespondwellA.Feelfreetoignoreherallthetime.B.Don'ttakehercommentspersonally.C.However,makesureyoudon’toverdoitD.TrynottogotothoseplaceswhereyouthinkshellbeD.TrynottogotothoseplaceswhereyouthinkshellbeE.Ifyouhavesuchafriend,hereareafewtipsoncopingwithherF.Trytounderstandherandunderstandwhysheactsthewaythatshedoes.G.Youneedtoknowwhatyou’regoingtosaysureandtobeuseonlykindwords【語篇解讀】本文為討論文。有時，有一個朋友以為她什么都知道，老是主動提出建議，這真的會讓人心慌意亂。作者給出了一些對付無所不曉的方法，你能夠很簡單地對付那個朋友。1.E依照上文“有時，有一個朋友以為她什么都知道，老是主動提出建議，這真的會讓人心慌意亂。”及下文對“對付無所不曉的朋友的有效方法”的闡述可知，E項“若是你有這樣的朋友，這里有一些對付她的方法?！狈洗颂幷Z境。故E選項正確。2.F依照上文“試著去理解。或許你那位無所不曉的朋友這樣做是有原因的。或許她自尊心不強(qiáng)，或許她的生活不快樂。”可知，F(xiàn)項“試著去理解她，理解她為什么這樣做。”符合此處語境。故F選項正確。3.C依照上文“對無所不曉的人所說的話表現(xiàn)出一些熱情，賞賜她足夠的關(guān)注”及下文“否則會致使她主動提出更多的建議”可知，C項“可是，保證不要過分?！狈洗颂幷Z境。故C選項正確。4.B依照下文“不要以為你有什么問題，永遠(yuǎn)不要把她的建講和建議放在心上?！笨芍?，B項“不要把她的話當(dāng)真”符合此處語境。故B選項正確。5.G依照上文“說話要有禮貌，不要侮辱她。找個好時間和她談?wù)劇！笨芍?，G項“你需要知道你要說什么，而且保證只說好意的話”符合此處語境。故G選項正確?！军c睛】七選五題型主要察看上下文的理解與推斷，誠然文章整體難度一般低于閱讀理解，可是卻給好多同學(xué)造成了很大的心理阻擋。第一要戰(zhàn)勝心理阻擋，同時要注意方式方法。注意設(shè)空前后的句子，因為這些句子之間是順承和聯(lián)系的，所有必然要聯(lián)系和理解上下文的語境。比方第2小題，依照上文“試著去11理解?；蛟S你那位無所不曉的朋友這樣做是有原因的?；蛟S她自尊心不強(qiáng)，或許她的生活不快樂。”可知，F(xiàn)項“試著去理解她，理解她為什么這樣做?！狈洗颂幷Z境。其中文章中的Trytounderstand與F選項中的Trytounderstand相對應(yīng)，其他文章中的whyyourknow-it-allfrienddoesso與F選項中的whysheactsthewaythatshedoes.相對應(yīng)。由此確定正確答案是F選項。5.廣東省汕頭市2019屆高三第二次模擬RisingthroughstagestorealizeourselvesManymodernpeoplehavetheproblemthattheydon’tknowwhotheyareandwhatposetheiris.pur.Oncehighschoolseniorsgraduate,theyseemtolosetheiridentity.Theyoncestudiedhard.Butaftertheystopworking,theybegintolosetheirway.InthetheoryoftheHierarchyofNeeds（需求理論）,AbrahamMaslo,putforwardasimilarsituation,whichconsistsofthefivelevelsofaperson’sneed.Thefifthand-realizfinaltion,levelwhichisselfiswhereourfinalachievementlies.2Ithinkself-realizationhasthreemajoraspects.Thefirststageisacceptance,thesecondstageisdiscoveryandthelaststageisperseverance.Acceptanceisthefirststage.Weshouldberemindedthatweareallbornunique,soweallhaveourownstrengthsandweaknesses.Onlywhenweunderstandthese,canwepursuethemorchangethem.3Oncewe’veacceptedourselves,wecandiscoverwhatweareinterestedinandwhatwewanttobe.4butindeedweshouldliveforourselves.Sobeforewestartworkingtowardsapurpose,weshouldaskourselves“Isthiswhatwetrulydesire?”and“IsthisgoingtochangethesituationweThelaststageisperseverance.5Thosewhocanself-realizearepeoplewhofocusonthethingstheywanttochange.Throughthethreestages,wecouldgainrecognitionofourselves.Andbythispoint,whateverourliveswerelike,wewouldbeabletostandtall,confidentofourselves.A.It’snothingtoamanofperseveranceB.OnlybyacceptanceofthepastcanwechangeitC.ThisisespeciallycommonamongcollegestudentsD.ManypeopletendtogoalongwithsocialexpectationsE.BeingobjectiveandyettolerantisthekeytoacceptanceF.ItistheprocessofknowingourselvesandfindingapurposeG.Exploringourpotentialisn’tgoingtobedoneinashorttime【語篇解讀】本文屬于說明文，介紹要實現(xiàn)自我的三個方面。1.C依照后一句Oncehighschoolseniorsgraduate,theyseemtolosetheiridentity.可知，一旦高年級學(xué)生畢業(yè)，他們就憂如喪失了自我，C選項，這種情況在大學(xué)生中很常有，下文是對本句的詳細(xì)闡述，切題，應(yīng)選C。2.F12依照前一句Thefifthandfinallevelisself-realization,whichiswhereourfinalachievementlies.可知，依照馬斯洛的理論，第五階段也是最后階段是自我實現(xiàn)，這就是我們最后成就的地方。F選項，這是一個了解我們自己，搜尋目標(biāo)的過程，是對上一句的詳細(xì)闡述，切題，應(yīng)選F。3.E依照前一句Onlywhenweunderstandthese,canwepursuethemorchangethem.可知，只有當(dāng)我們理解了這些，我們才能去追求他們或許改變他們。E選項，客觀和包括是接受的要點，闡述接受的要點地方，切題，應(yīng)選E。4.D依照前一句Oncewe’veacceptedourselves,wecandiscoverwhatweareinterestedinandwhatwewanttobe.以及后一句butindeedweshouldliveforourselves可知，只有接受了我們自己，才能發(fā)現(xiàn)自己感興趣的東西，D選項，好多人隨著社會的要求行動，與后文，確實我們應(yīng)當(dāng)為自己生活，可是不用然都是自己真實想要的，連結(jié)一致，切題，應(yīng)選D。5.G依照后一句Thosewhocanself-realizearepeoplewhofocusonthethingstheywanttochange.可知，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)自我的人都是那些能夠集中精力在自己想要改變的事情上，G選項，研究自己的潛能不是短時間就能達(dá)成的，故重申堅持的重要性，切題，應(yīng)選G?！军c睛】七選五題型看似簡單，實質(zhì)上有時完滿作對其實不簡單，需要方法和分析能力及足夠的耐力。這種題一般可從以下方面來做：1）看首段，跳過空格迅速通讀全篇，認(rèn)識文章粗心。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對于迅速掌握文章的主題擁有重要意義。2）第一迅速閱讀一遍七個備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么地點3）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各樣連結(jié)手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們能夠經(jīng)過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或許有關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)系性，進(jìn)而選擇正確的答案。察看對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。比方小題4，依照前一句Oncewe’veacceptedourselves,wecandiscoverwhatweareinterestedinandwhatwewanttobe.以及后一句butindeedweshouldliveforourselves可知，只有接受了我們自己，才能發(fā)現(xiàn)自己感興趣的東西，D選項，好多人隨著社會的要求行動，與后文，確實我們應(yīng)該為自己生活，可是不用然都是自己真實想要的，連結(jié)一致，切題，應(yīng)選D。6.廣東省深圳市高級中學(xué)2019屆高三適應(yīng)性考試Youforgottosetyourwake-upalarm.Asyouslowlycometorealizethatyou’regoingtobeextremlateforschoolorwork,youbegintogetintoapanic.1.Soyouleavehomestressed,hungryandthirsty.Ifyouoftenstartyourdayinsuchastressedstate,thenyou’llbesuretobenefitfromthesuggestionsbelow.Wakeupontime.Wakingupontime(orevenearly)isnecessarytostartyourdaypositively.2Andyouwon’tneedtorusharoundatthelastminute.Makeyourbed.Makingyourbedisprobablythelastthingyouthinkaboutwhenyouarepreparedinthemorning.Thishabitmaybeokayforstudents,butifyouwanttoincreaseyourmotivationandproductivity,youshoulddefinitelymakeyourbed.3.Takea10-minutewalkinthemorning.Ifyouhaveadog,thenthiswillbeaneasytaskforyou.However,13evenifyoudon’townadog,whynottrywalkingfor10minutesoutsideeverymorning?4.Organizedpeopletendtodothiswork.Ithelpsthemkeeptrackofwhatneedsdoingathome,workandbeyond.Themorningtimeisperfectforcheckingyourto-dolist.Youmayalsofindthatyoucandeletesomeitemsthatyoucompletedthepreviousday.Checkyourto-dolist.There’snotimeforanyforoddrink.C.Writedownthingsyou’regratefulfor.D.Freshairandexercisewillmakeyoufeelmoreenergetic.E.Itwillgiveyouspaceandtimetocompleteyourmorningroutine.F.You’llberewardedbyatidyroom,andafeelingof-selfsatisfaction.G.Eachmorningisthestartofanewday,sowhynotlearnsomethingnew?【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。若是你忘了設(shè)置鬧鐘，意識到上課或上班要遲到，你會又餓又渴帶著壓力走開家。若是你經(jīng)常以這種壓力狀態(tài)開始你的一天，那么你必然會從本文的建議中受益。1.B下文提示“因此你帶著壓力走開家，又餓又渴?！背薪酉挛?，B項There’snotimeforanyfoodordrink（.沒有時間吃東西或喝飲料。）切題。應(yīng)選B。2.E上文提示“準(zhǔn)時起床(甚至早起)是積極開始一天的必要條件。”承接上文，E項Itwillgiveyouspaceandtimetocompleteyourmorningroutine.（它會給你空間和時間來達(dá)成你清晨的例行公務(wù)。）切題。該項中的it指上文中的Wakingupontime，應(yīng)選E。3.F上文提示“這個習(xí)慣對學(xué)生來說可能是能夠的，可是若是你想提升你的動力和效率，你絕對應(yīng)當(dāng)整理你的床?！背薪由衔?，F(xiàn)項You’llberewardedbyatidyroom,andafeelingofself-satisfaction.（你會獲得一個整齊的房間和一種自我知足的感覺。）切題。應(yīng)選F。4.D上文提示“可是，即便你沒有養(yǎng)狗，為什么不試著每日清晨在戶外閑步10分鐘呢?”承接上文，D項Freshairandexercisewillmakeyoufeelmoreenergetic（.新鮮空氣和鍛煉會讓你感覺更有活力。）切題。應(yīng)選D。5.A此空是段落首句，用段小干練的祈使句，應(yīng)當(dāng)在A/C中選。再依照空格下文“有條理的人傾向于做這項工作?！笨芍?，A項Checkyourto-dolist.（檢查你的待做事項清單。）切題。應(yīng)選A。7.湖北省黃岡中學(xué)2019屆高三第三次模擬考試Duringhis2009TEDGlobaltalk,soundconsultantJulianTreasuresaidtherearefourmajorwaysthatsoundaffectshuman.Whatdofirealarms,carnoisesandalarmclocksallhaveincommon?Theirsoundaffectsusphysiologically(生理上地).1.Heartrateincreasesandbreathquickensasthebodypreparestofightapossiblethreatorrunforsurvival.Butaphysiologicalresponsetosoundisn'talwaysupsetting.Therhythmic(有節(jié)奏的)frequencyofoceanwavesroughlymatchestherhythmofasleepingperson’sbreathing.2.Thesecondwaysoundaffectsusispsychological—itmakesusfeel.Haveyoueverheardapieceof14鳥兒舒坦的歌唱，我們知道事情是好的和安全的。該空引出下文，理”切題，應(yīng)選B。4.A33.Bmusicthatmakesyousad?Whetherit’sasadsongthatbringstearstoyoureyesorafunnysongthatmakesyoulaugh,musiccanmakeusfeelarangeofemotions.3.Whenwehearthecomfortingsingingofbirds,weknowthingsaregoodandsafe..Thebraintriestogetmeaningfromthewordsandsentenceswehear.Whenyourmom,dad,andlittlebrotherarealltalkingatonceatthedinnertable,thecompetingvoicesmakeithardtofocus.Ourbrainshaveaverysmallbandwidthforprocessingauditory(聽覺的)input,saysTreasure.Nowonderit'sannoyingwhensomeonekeepstalkingduringamovie!Finally,soundmaycausebehavioralchanges.5.Peopletendtowalkawayfromloudorannoyingsoundsandtowardpleasantsounds.Nexttimeafireenginescreamspast,birdsstartsingingoryouhearasorrowfulpopsong,stop,listen,andthinkaboutthemanywayssoundinfluencesyou.A.Also,soundaffectshowwethink.B.Birdsongalsoaffectsuspsychologically.C.Inotherwords,theymakeourbodiesreact.D.Unpleasantsoundsaffectourphysicalhealth.E.Infact,somemusiccanputyouinagoodmood.F.Driverswholistentofat-pacedmusicmayspeedup.G.Whenweheartheoceanriseandfall,thesoundrelaxesourbodies.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了聲音怎樣從生理上和心理上影響我們。1.C上文Theirsoundaffectsusphysiologically(生理上地).說它們的聲音影響我們的生理。下文Heartrateincreasesandbreathquickensasthebodypreparestofightapossiblethreato