人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)《期末考試試題》附答案

2020-2021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末測(cè)試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校________班級(jí)________??姓名________成績(jī)________第?卷Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。1.YesterdayIonlybought_________formycousin,but__________formyself.A.something;something B.nothing;somethingC.nothing;nothing D.something;nothing2.We________ourholidaysinHongKongnextyear.A.visited B.spentC.aregoingtovisit D.aregoingtospend3.Mysisterisas__________asherclassmateJoe,sotheyaregoodfriends.A.outgoing B.moreoutgoing C.themoreoutgoing D.themostoutgoing4.Ofalltheboys,Johndoeshishomework______.A.morecareful B.themostcareful C.morecarefully D.themostcarefully5.There________abooksaleinourschoolnextmonth.A.willbe B.willhave C.was D.has6.Mr.Smithplans________heremuchlongerbecausehehaslotsofthingstodo.A.tokeep B.keep C.tostay D.stay7.——Doesyourbrother__________playsoccer?——Yes.Heplaysiteveryday.A.often B.never C.hardlyever D.sometimes8.Oursonisgoingtostudymedicinewhenhe________school.A.leave B.leavesC.isleaving D.left9.---WillyougoboatingthisSaturday?---___________.Wewillcampbylake.A.Yes,wewill. B.No,wewon’t. C.Yes,wedo D.No,wedon’t.10.——DoyouknowLinShuhao?——Yes,heisoneof____________basketballplayersinNBA.A.popular B.morepopular C.themostpopular D.themorepopular11.---We’llhaveapicnic_______itdoesn’traintomorrow.---Haveaniceday.A.when B.because C.if D.since12.Susan,getsomeeggsandbutterand_______.A.mixitup B.mixthemup C.mixupit D.mixupthem13.——Canyougocampingwithmetomorrow?——_________.A.No,Idon’t. B.Sure. C.No,Ican’t. D.Let’smakeit.14.What________ifI________toturnoffwater?A.willhappen;forget B.Willhappen;willforgetC.happen;forget D.happen;willforget15.——_________aretheseorangesandpears?——Aboutthirtyyuan.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howlong D.HowfarⅡ.完形填空。PaulisfromAmerica.Heisa13-year-oldboy.Helikes___16___onweekends.TherearemanyTVshowseveryday.What___17___TVshowsdoesPaullikeandwhatdoeshethinkofthem?Well,Paul’sfavoriteTVshowsaresportsnewsandAnimalWorld.Heoftenwatchesthem____18____hegoestobed.Paul’sfavorite___19___isP.E.atschool.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Paullovessportsnews.Hethinksitisvery____20____becausehecanseealotoffamous___21___.PaulalsolikesAnimalWorld.Hethinkstheshowisveryinteresting,andhecan____22____alotaboutanimalsfromit.PandasandkoalasarePaula’sfavoriteanimals.PaulhopestogotoAustraliato____23____koalasoneday.AsforHealthyLiving,Paul___24___it.Hewatchesitwhentherearen’tsportsnewsorAnimalWorld.ButPaulcan’tstandsoapoperas.Hethinksthey’re___25___.Heneverwatchesthem.16.A.goingswimming B.goingshopping C.watchingTV D.doingsomereading17.A.sizeof B.kindof C.bowlof D.groupof18.A.so B.before C.after D.if19.A.teacher B.color C.language D.subject20.A.dangerous B.quiet C.exciting D.difficult21A.players B.runners C.actors D.doctors22.A.learn B.take C.give D.mind23.A.read B.write C.see D.play24.A.dislikes B.like C.can’tstand D.doesn’tmind25.A.interesting B.boring C.fun D.coolⅢ.閱讀理解,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。AWearetalkingaboutourdreamjobs.JackandHobaregoingtohighschoolnow.Jackwantstobeanengineer.Heisgoingtobuildroads,bridgesandsandhouses.Hobisinterestedinmathandscience,butheisgoingtostudymedicine.Hewantstobeadoctor.Kateisgoodatmusic.Shewantstobeanartist.Sheisgoingtosinganddanceforpeople.Joanwantstobeawomanpilot.Shesays,“Iamgoingtoflyintospace.“Whatdoyouwanttobe,Alice?”Joanasksme.Oh,Iwanttobeateacher.WhenIgrowup,Iamgoingtoteachinthepoorcountryside.”Eachofthemisdoinghisorherbestatschool.Iamsuretheywilldosomethinggoodforourcountry.26.studentsarementioned(提及)inthepassage.A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five27.Whowantstobeanartist?A.Joan B.Jack C.Kate. D.Alice.28.Hobisinterestedin.A.medicine B.music C.space D.science29.WhatdoesJoanwanttobe?A.Anastronaut. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor. D.Anengineer.30WheredoesAlicewanttoteach?A.Onafarm. B.Inthepoorcountryside. C.Athome. D.Abroad.B閱讀短文,選出最佳答案。Mr.Blackgotuplatethismorning.Hewouldbelateforwork.Itwasrainingheavilyandtheroadswerewet.Hedrovetoofasttoseetheredlights.Hecouldn’tstophiscarandhitanothercar.Amangotoutofthecarandshoutedangrily,“Whatareyoudoing?Howcanyoudrivesofast?”“I’msorry,sir,”saidMr.Black,“Ididn’tseethelightsturnred.”Thenhebroughtoutabottleofwine(酒)andgaveittotheman.“It’scoldtoday,sir,”saidMr.Black.“Pleasedrinkalittle,andthenyou’llfeelbetter.”Themandranksomewineandbecamehappy.Heasked,“I’mfeelingmuchbetternow.Whydon’tyoudrinkany?”“Ican’tdrinkanythingnow,sir,”answeredMr.Black,“I’mwaitingforthepoliceman.Onlydrunkards(酒鬼)causeaccidents,youknow.”31.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening. D.Atnight.32.WhydidMr.Blackdrivesofast?A.Hewashappythatday. B.Hewasgoodatdriving.C.Therewerefewcarsinthestreet. D.Hewasafraidtobelate.33.Mr.BlackhitthecarbecauseofthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat____.A.hedidn’tseetheredlights B.hedrovefastC.hecouldn’tdriveatall. D.itwasraininghard.34.WhydidMr.Blackgiveabottleofwinetotheman?A.Tomakehimhappy. B.Tomakehimdrunk.C.Tomakehimwarm. D.Tomakefriendswithhim.35.Wecanknowthat_____atlast.A.Mr.BlackwasnotlateforworkB.themanandMr.BlackbecamegoodfriendsC.Mr.BlackdranksomewineD.Mr.Blackfooled(愚弄)themanCManypeopleliketotravelbyplanebecauseitisfast,butIdon’tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan’topenthewindows.Youcan’tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon’tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.36.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A.Becauseitisfast. B.Becauseitissafe.C.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane. D.Becauseitischeap.37.Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A.Itissafe. B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.C.Youcanopenthewindows. D.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.38.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout?A.Abus. B.Acar. C.Atrain. D.Abike.39.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A.Youneedn’tgotoastation. B.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad. D.Youneedn’tgotoabusstation.40.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheplane,thetrainandthecar?A.Hethinksittakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.B.Helikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.C.Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.D.Helikestotakeaplanebecauseit’sfast.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。其中有一項(xiàng)多余,請(qǐng)把所選句子序號(hào)填在橫線上。Peter:DoyouknowLilySue?Sue:Yes,she’smybestfriend.Peter:____41____Sue:BecauseshelikestodothesamethingsasIdo.____42____Peter:Doyoulikeplayingtabletennis,too?Sue:Yes.ButI’mmoreathleticthanLily.Whataboutyou,Peter?____43____Peter:MybestfriendisTony.Sue:____44____Peter:Heistallandhasshorthair.Sue:____45____Peter:Yes.Somepeoplesaythatwelookthesame.ButTonyisalittleheavierthanI.A.Whatdoeshelooklike?B.Shelikesplayingtabletennis.C.Whyissheyourbestfriend?D.AreyoumoreathleticthanLily?E.Doyoulookthesame?F.Who’syourbestfriend?第Ⅱ卷Ⅰ.綜合語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46.Mom,two________________(spoon)ofsaltareenoughforthesoup.47.Thanksforthe________________(invite)toyourbirthdayparty.48.Therearemorethanten________________(factory)inthiscity.49.Didyouhavea________________(discuss)aboutyoursummerholidayplan?50.Noonecan________________(stand)suchalongboringstory.選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空。paper,atleast,suchas,isableto,overandoveragain51.Thechildisonlythreeyearsold,buthe___________________readandwrite.52.Helikesplayingsports___________________basketballandvolleyball.53.Theteacheraskedustoreadthearticle___________________.54.Pleasegivemesome___________________.Ineedtowritesomewordsonit.55.Ittakesme___________________tenminutestowalktoschoolfrommyhome.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。56.Youmustnotdrinkcoffee.(改為祈使句)______________________________________coffee.57.Thestudentswillvisitafirestation.(改為否定句)Thestudents______________________________________afirestation.58.Howdoyoulikethefood?(改為同義句)Whatdoyou______________________________________thefood?59.Mary’scousinhadaschooltripyesterday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))______________________________________Mary’scousinhaveaschooltrip?60.IbelieveTomwilldowellinhisschoolwork.(改為否定句)I______________________________________Tomwilldowellinhisschoolwork.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成對(duì)話。A:Hello,Jill._____________61_____________？(這個(gè)星期六你有空嗎？)B:No,I’mquitebusy.A:Really?B:YesIhavetwomusiclessonsandIhavelotsofhomeworktodo.A:Howoftendoyouhavemusiclessons?B:________________62________________.（一個(gè)星期三次。）A:_______________63_______________？（你正在學(xué)習(xí)哪一類音樂(lè)？）B:Popmusic.A:_______________64_______________？（那你這個(gè)星期日忙嗎？）B:No,I’mnot.A:Great_________________65_________________？(你可以和我去海灘嗎？）B:Sure.Iwanttogotheretorelax.66.書面表達(dá)。提示：為了進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)中學(xué)生的健康意識(shí),你校開(kāi)展了以“健康”為主題的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)以“Howtokeephealthy?”為題,寫一篇60詞左右的英文演講稿。要點(diǎn)：1.鍛煉身體。2.健康飲食。要求：1.演講稿應(yīng)包括所有要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮2.語(yǔ)句通順,意思連貫。3.文中不可出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、地名和校名。Howtokeephealthy?

答案與解析第?卷Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。1.YesterdayIonlybought_________formycousin,but__________formyself.A.something;something B.nothing;somethingC.nothing;nothing D.something;nothing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我只給我表妹買了些東西,但我自己什么也沒(méi)買。Something一些東西,用在肯定句中；nothing沒(méi)什么,表示否定意義。根據(jù)題意,第一個(gè)空用不定代詞something；第二個(gè)空表示否定意思,用nothing,根據(jù)but表示前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選D。2.We________ourholidaysinHongKongnextyear.A.visited B.spentC.aregoingtovisit D.aregoingtospend【答案】D【解析】句意：我們打算明年在香港度假。A.visited訪問(wèn),參觀,一般過(guò)去式；B.spent度過(guò),消磨（時(shí)光）；花費(fèi),一般過(guò)去式；C.aregoingtovisit將去參觀,一般將來(lái)時(shí)；D.aregoingtospend將度過(guò),將花費(fèi),一般將來(lái)時(shí)；根據(jù)nextyear（明年）可知此句時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；visit訪問(wèn),參觀；spend度過(guò),消磨（時(shí)光）,花費(fèi)；結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選D。3.Mysisterisas__________asherclassmateJoe,sotheyaregoodfriends.A.outgoing B.moreoutgoing C.themoreoutgoing D.themostoutgoing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹和她的同學(xué)喬一樣外向,所以他們是好朋友。A.outgoing外向的；B.moreoutgoing更外向；C.themoreoutgoing比較級(jí)不加the；D.themostoutgoing最外向的。這里是同級(jí)比較as+形容詞或副詞的原形+as,表示和……一樣。根據(jù)題意,故選A。4.Ofalltheboys,Johndoeshishomework______.A.morecareful B.themostcareful C.morecarefully D.themostcarefully【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：在所有的男孩中,約翰做作業(yè)最認(rèn)真。根據(jù)ofalltheboys可知,比較的范圍大于三者,故用最高級(jí),修飾動(dòng)詞does,用副詞carefully。故選D。點(diǎn)睛：本題首先要讀懂全句,然后根據(jù)句子所述比較范圍和句子中各類詞的修飾關(guān)系得出答案。5.There________abooksaleinourschoolnextmonth.A.willbe B.willhave C.was D.has【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：下個(gè)月我們學(xué)校將有一次圖書銷售。nextmonth表示的是將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),用在一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的句子中。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷,句子是therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),基本構(gòu)成為therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe,故答案選A。6.Mr.Smithplans________heremuchlongerbecausehehaslotsofthingstodo.A.tokeep B.keep C.tostay D.stay【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯先生計(jì)劃待在這更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間因?yàn)樗泻芏嗍虑橐觥＿x項(xiàng)中keep意為“堅(jiān)持、持續(xù)”,stay意為“待,停留”。根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)plantodosth.“計(jì)劃做某事”和語(yǔ)境判斷,應(yīng)選C。7.——Doesyourbrother__________playsoccer?——Yes.Heplaysiteveryday.A.often B.never C.hardlyever D.sometimes【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的弟弟經(jīng)常踢足球嗎？——是的,他每天踢。A.often經(jīng)常；B.never絕不,從不；C.hardlyever幾乎不；D.sometimes有時(shí)候。根據(jù)下文Yes.Heplaysiteveryday.可知這里是問(wèn)經(jīng)常,根據(jù)題意,故選A。8.Oursonisgoingtostudymedicinewhenhe________school.A.leave B.leavesC.isleaving D.left【答案】B【解析】句意：我們的兒子打算學(xué)校畢業(yè)后學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。leave離開(kāi)；leaves是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；isleaving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示將來(lái)；left是leave的過(guò)去式。句中when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。從句中的主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞加s,選B。9.---WillyougoboatingthisSaturday?---___________.Wewillcampbylake.A.Yes,wewill. B.No,wewon’t. C.Yes,wedo D.No,wedon’t.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：——本周六你們?nèi)澊瑔幔俊?我們不。我們將去湖邊宿營(yíng)。根據(jù)Wewillcampbylake可知,本題回答用否定句,根據(jù)問(wèn)句可知,否定回答時(shí)No,wewon’t.故選B。10.——DoyouknowLinShuhao?——Yes,heisoneof____________basketballplayersinNBA.A.popular B.morepopular C.themostpopular D.themorepopular【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道林書豪嗎？——是的,他是NBA最受歡迎的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。A.popular受歡迎的；B.morepopular更受歡迎的；C.themostpopular最受歡迎的；D.themorepopular比較級(jí)不加the。oneof+the+形容詞的最高級(jí)+名詞的復(fù)數(shù),表示……最之一。根據(jù)題意,故選C。11.---We’llhaveapicnic_______itdoesn’traintomorrow.---Haveaniceday.A.when B.because C.if D.since【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果明天不下雨,我們將去野餐。根據(jù)句意,此題用if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。點(diǎn)睛：根據(jù)主句和從句的關(guān)系,判斷屬于哪種狀語(yǔ)從句,然后選出引導(dǎo)詞。12.Susan,getsomeeggsandbutterand_______.A.mixitup B.mixthemup C.mixupit D.mixupthem【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Susan,拿些雞蛋和黃油混在一起。這里是someeggsandbutter是復(fù)數(shù),短語(yǔ)mixup表示混合；這里代詞用them。根據(jù)題意,故選B。13.——Canyougocampingwithmetomorrow?——_________.A.No,Idon’t. B.Sure. C.No,Ican’t. D.Let’smakeit.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——明天你能和我一起去野營(yíng)嗎？——當(dāng)然。A.No,Idon’t.不,我不是；B.Sure.當(dāng)讓；C.No,Ican’t.不,我不能；當(dāng)拒絕對(duì)方邀請(qǐng)的時(shí)候,不能這樣回答,不符合英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣,這樣太不禮貌了；D.Let’smakeit.就這樣決定了。根據(jù)上文Canyougocampingwithmetomorrow?可知下文是說(shuō)當(dāng)然。根據(jù)題意,故選B。14.What________ifI________toturnoffwater?A.willhappen;forget B.Willhappen;willforgetC.happen;forget D.happen;willforget【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我忘記關(guān)掉水將會(huì)發(fā)生什么？這里是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),第一個(gè)空是willhappen,第二個(gè)空是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是I,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。根據(jù)題意,故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】if和unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句而已算是其中一種；主將從現(xiàn)常見(jiàn)的有以下四種情況：一、條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),那么從句常常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如：WhenIgrowup,I’llbeanurseandlookafterpatients我長(zhǎng)大后要當(dāng)一名護(hù)士,照顧病人二、如果主句是祈使句,那么從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如：Don’tlaughatmewhenImakeamistake.我犯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候不要笑話我.三、如果主句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)需要從句多用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)如：Youshouldbequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom在閱覽室時(shí)應(yīng)保持安靜四.如果if的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遇到變換間接和直接時(shí),祈使句應(yīng)用notto.如;Shesaidnottoclosethewindow常見(jiàn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：assoonas,when,while,as,until等用在unless或if中可以是下面的用法：Iwillnotgoboatingifitrainstomorrow.Unlessyouhavefinishyourhomework,Iwon'tallowyoutowatchTV.15.——_________aretheseorangesandpears?——Aboutthirtyyuan.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howlong D.Howfar【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這些橘子和梨是多少錢？——大約30元。A.Howmuch多少,提問(wèn)價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；B.Howmany多少,提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；C.Howlong多久,提問(wèn)for+一段時(shí)間；D.Howfar多遠(yuǎn),提問(wèn)距離。根據(jù)下文Aboutthirtyyuan可知這里是提問(wèn)價(jià)格。根據(jù)題意,故選A。Ⅱ.完形填空。PaulisfromAmerica.Heisa13-year-oldboy.Helikes___16___onweekends.TherearemanyTVshowseveryday.What___17___TVshowsdoesPaullikeandwhatdoeshethinkofthem?WellPaul’sfavoriteTVshowsaresportsnewsandAnimalWorld.Heoftenwatchesthem____18____hegoestobed.Paul’sfavorite___19___isP.E.atschool.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Paullovessportsnews.Hethinksitisvery____20____becausehecanseealotoffamous___21___.PaulalsolikesAnimalWorld.Hethinkstheshowisveryinteresting,andhecan____22____alotaboutanimalsfromit.PandasandkoalasarePaula’sfavoriteanimals.PaulhopestogotoAustraliato____23____koalasoneday.AsforHealthyLivingPaul___24___it.Hewatchesitwhentherearen’tsportsnewsorAnimalWorld.ButPaulcan’tstandsoapoperas.Hethinksthey’re___25___.Heneverwatchesthem.16.A.goingswimming B.goingshopping C.watchingTV D.doingsomereading17.A.sizeof B.kindof C.bowlof D.groupof18.A.so B.before C.after D.if19.A.teacher B.color C.language D.subject20.A.dangerous B.quiet C.exciting D.difficult21.A.players B.runners C.actors D.doctors22.A.learn B.take C.give D.mind23.A.read B.write C.see D.play24.A.dislikes B.like C.can’tstand D.doesn’tmind25.A.interesting B.boring C.fun D.cool【答案】16.C17.B18.B19.D20.C21.A22.A23.C24.A25.B【解析】本文介紹了Paul喜歡的電視節(jié)目及原因。【16題詳解】根據(jù)下句TherearemanyTVshowseveryday可知,此句是說(shuō)Paul在周末喜歡看電視。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)Paul’sfavoriteTVshowsaresportsnewsandAnimalWorld可知,本句是問(wèn)Paul喜歡什么類型的節(jié)目。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常在睡覺(jué)前看這些節(jié)目。在------之前用before。故選B?！?9題詳解】P.E是科目。故選D。【20題詳解】句意：Paul認(rèn)為它很令人激動(dòng)因?yàn)樗芸吹胶芏嗟闹\(yùn)動(dòng)員。令人激動(dòng)的是exciting。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：Paul認(rèn)為它很令人激動(dòng)因?yàn)樗芸吹胶芏嗟闹\(yùn)動(dòng)員。運(yùn)動(dòng)員是player。故選A?！?2題詳解】本題考查learn---from---（從------學(xué)會(huì)------）。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：Paul希望有一天去澳大利亞看樹(shù)袋熊?？吹接胹ee。故選C。【24題詳解】根據(jù)Hewatchesitwhentherearen’tsportsnewsorAnimalWorld可知,Paul不喜歡《健康生活》節(jié)目,不喜歡是dislike。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)ButPaulcan’tstandsoapoperas和Heneverwatchesthem可知,Paul認(rèn)為肥皂劇是無(wú)聊的。故選B。點(diǎn)睛：完型填空是一卷難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法于一體。是考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用的能力的一道題。解題的方法第一要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索,語(yǔ)法知識(shí),以及句子之間的關(guān)系,詞的搭配,結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合句意選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.閱讀理解,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。AWearetalkingaboutourdreamjobs.JackandHobaregoingtohighschoolnow.Jackwantstobeanengineer.Heisgoingtobuildroads,bridgesandsandhouses.Hobisinterestedinmathandscience,butheisgoingtostudymedicine.Hewantstobeadoctor.Kateisgoodatmusic.Shewantstobeanartist.Sheisgoingtosinganddanceforpeople.Joanwantstobeawomanpilot.Shesays,“Iamgoingtoflyintospace.“Whatdoyouwanttobe,Alice?”Joanasksme.Oh,Iwanttobeateacher.WhenIgrowup,Iamgoingtoteachinthepoorcountryside.”Eachofthemisdoinghisorherbestatschool.Iamsuretheywilldosomethinggoodforourcountry.26.studentsarementioned(提及)inthepassage.A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five27.Whowantstobeanartist?A.Joan B.Jack C.Kate. D.Alice.28.Hobisinterestedin.A.medicine B.music C.space D.science29.WhatdoesJoanwanttobe?A.Anastronaut. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor. D.Anengineer.30.WheredoesAlicewanttoteach?A.Onafarm. B.Inthepoorcountryside. C.Athome. D.Abroad.【答案】26.D27.C28.D29.A30.B【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要談?wù)摰氖?個(gè)人正在談?wù)撟约簤?mèng)想?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解。.JackandHobaregoingtohighschoolnow;Hobisinterestedinmathandscience,butheisgoingtostudymedicine.Hewantstobeadoctor.；Kateisgoodatmusic.Shewantstobeanartist.；Joanwantstobeawomanpilot.Whatdoyouwanttobe,Alice?可知文中提到了5個(gè)人。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Kateisgoodatmusic.Shewantstobeanartist可知,凱特想成為一名藝術(shù)家。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Hobisinterestedinmathandscience可知,Hob對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Joanwantstobeawomanpilot可知,Joan想成為一位女飛行員。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“Whatdoyouwanttobe,Alice?”Joanasksme.Oh,Iwanttobeateacher.WhenIgrowup,Iamgoingtoteachinthepoorcountryside.”可知,Alice現(xiàn)在貧困的鄉(xiāng)村教學(xué)。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】1、平心靜氣審題,切忌粗心。在解答閱讀題時(shí),千萬(wàn)不要慌,要靜下心來(lái),按照由易到難,由淺入深的思維方式,先從容易的入手,逐漸的打開(kāi)思路。2、仔細(xì)研讀語(yǔ)段,整體感知文章內(nèi)容。通常閱讀一篇文章,第一遍需要速讀,首先要重點(diǎn)理解文章的體裁是記敘文還是說(shuō)明文。答題時(shí)切忌文章都沒(méi)完整的閱讀過(guò),就匆匆忙忙地寫答案。最好先把文章從頭到尾通讀一遍,對(duì)文章有一個(gè)整體的認(rèn)識(shí)和理解。3、巧妙借助"原話",確定解題空間。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,將要回答的問(wèn)題放到閱讀的文章中來(lái),再去瀏覽所要回答的試題,經(jīng)過(guò)初步的思考,確定解決問(wèn)題的閱讀空間。有些試題它要求用文中原話來(lái)回答,我們就可以用文中的原話來(lái)作答,這時(shí)就可以"從文章中直接提取信息"來(lái)回答問(wèn)題。4、合理控制答題時(shí)間,先易后難。應(yīng)瀏覽閱讀理解的全文,了解閱讀理解全文的概貌。看完后,應(yīng)記住閱讀理解文章的要點(diǎn),閱讀理解重要的結(jié)論以及閱讀理解中的一些關(guān)鍵性的人名、地點(diǎn)、定義和數(shù)字。碰到閱讀理解的難題時(shí),千萬(wàn)不要鉆牛角尖,耽誤太多時(shí)間。B閱讀短文,選出最佳答案。Mr.Blackgotuplatethismorning.Hewouldbelateforwork.Itwasrainingheavilyandtheroadswerewet.Hedrovetoofasttoseetheredlights.Hecouldn’tstophiscarandhitanothercar.Amangotoutofthecarandshoutedangrily,“Whatareyoudoing?Howcanyoudrivesofast?”“I’msorry,sir,”saidMr.Black,“Ididn’tseethelightsturnred.”Thenhebroughtoutabottleofwine(酒)andgaveittotheman.“It’scoldtoday,sir,”saidMr.Black.“Pleasedrinkalittle,andthenyou’llfeelbetter.”Themandranksomewineandbecamehappy.Heasked,“I’mfeelingmuchbetternow.Whydon’tyoudrinkany?”“Ican’tdrinkanythingnow,sir,”answeredMr.Black,“I’mwaitingforthepoliceman.Onlydrunkards(酒鬼)causeaccidents,youknow.”31Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening. D.Atnight.32.WhydidMr.Blackdrivesofast?A.Hewashappythatday. B.Hewasgoodatdriving.C.Therewerefewcarsinthestreet. D.Hewasafraidtobelate.33.Mr.BlackhitthecarbecauseofthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat____.A.hedidn’tseetheredlights B.hedrovefastC.hecouldn’tdriveatall. D.itwasraininghard.34.WhydidMr.Blackgiveabottleofwinetotheman?A.Tomakehimhappy. B.Tomakehimdrunk.C.Tomakehimwarm. D.Tomakefriendswithhim.35.Wecanknowthat_____atlast.A.Mr.BlackwasnotlateforworkB.themanandMr.BlackbecamegoodfriendsC.Mr.BlackdranksomewineD.Mr.Blackfooled(愚弄)theman【答案】31.A32.D33.C34.B35.D【解析】文章大意：本文講述的是一天早上,Mr.Brown起床晚了,他擔(dān)心上班遲到,所以路上開(kāi)車很快,不小心撞到了一輛汽車。Mr.Brown給了那個(gè)司機(jī)一瓶酒,他想讓他喝醉,這樣警察來(lái)的時(shí)候,就會(huì)以為是那個(gè)汽車司機(jī)引起的事故。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mr.Blackgotuplatethismorning.可知,故事發(fā)生在早上,故答案選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hewouldbelateforwork.可知,因?yàn)镸r.Brown早晨起晚了,上班要遲到了,因此他才開(kāi)車開(kāi)得很快,所以D選項(xiàng)符合題意,故答案選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itwasrainingheavilyandtheroadswerewet.Hedrovetoofasttoseetheredlights.Hecouldn’tstophiscarandhitanothercar.可知,A.他沒(méi)看見(jiàn)紅燈；B.他開(kāi)得很快；D:雨下得很大；都是他撞車的原因,而選項(xiàng)C他根本不會(huì)開(kāi)車；不是他撞車的原因,故答案選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’mwaitingforthepoliceman.Onlydrunkards(酒鬼)causeaccidents,youknow.”可知,Mr.Brown是故意讓那個(gè)人喝酒的,為了造成是那個(gè)人醉駕而導(dǎo)致這場(chǎng)事故的假象。再結(jié)合Pleasedrinkalittle,andthenyou'llgetwarm可知,讓那個(gè)人喝酒暖和一下身體是Mr.Brown的表面說(shuō)辭,其目的是為了造成那個(gè)人醉駕的假象。因此B項(xiàng)符合文意。故答案選B。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ican’tdrinkanythingnow,sir,”answeredMr.Black,“I’mwaitingforthepoliceman.Onlydrunkards(酒鬼)causeaccidents,youknow.”可知,Mr.Brown故意請(qǐng)那人喝酒,是為了讓警察以為是那人喝了酒才導(dǎo)致的事故,撇清自己的駕駛過(guò)失,即Mr.Brown愚弄了那人。所以D選項(xiàng)符合題意,故答案選D。CManypeopleliketotravelbyplanebecauseitisfast,butIdon’tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan’topenthewindows.Youcan’tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon’tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.36Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A.Becauseitisfast. B.Becauseitissafe.C.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane. D.Becauseitischeap.37.Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A.Itissafe. B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.CYoucanopenthewindows. D.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.38.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout?A.Abus. B.Acar. C.Atrain. D.Abike.39.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A.Youneedn’tgotoastation. B.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad. D.Youneedn’tgotoabusstation.40.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheplane,thetrainandthecar?A.Hethinksittakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.B.Helikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.C.Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.D.Helikestotakeaplanebecauseit’sfast.【答案】36.A37.B38.B39.C40.A【解析】這篇短文講的是雖然很多人喜歡乘飛機(jī)旅行,但作者比較喜歡乘火車和汽車旅游,因?yàn)檫@樣想多來(lái)講更自由一些。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Manypeopleliketotravelbyplanebecauseit’sfast,可知,許多人喜歡坐飛機(jī)是因?yàn)樗?故答案選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.可知,坐火車要花的時(shí)間多一點(diǎn),故答案選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.可知,如果你想帶很多東西,你應(yīng)該開(kāi)車出去,故答案選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.可知,可知開(kāi)汽車的不好處是路上車太多,故答案選C?！?0題詳解】理解判斷題。根據(jù)文中的信息Manypeopleliketotravelbyplanebecauseit’sfast,butIdon’tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.許多人喜歡坐飛機(jī)旅行,因?yàn)樗?但我不喜歡,因?yàn)闄C(jī)場(chǎng)通常離城市很遠(yuǎn)；結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)分析可知作者認(rèn)為去機(jī)場(chǎng)需要花很多時(shí)間,只有答案A符合題意,故答案選A。補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。其中有一項(xiàng)多余,請(qǐng)把所選句子序號(hào)填在橫線上。Peter:DoyouknowLily,Sue?Sue:Yes,she’smybestfriend.Peter:____41____Sue:BecauseshelikestodothesamethingsasIdo.____42____Peter:Doyoulikeplayingtabletennis,too?Sue:Yes.ButI’mmoreathleticthanLily.Whataboutyou,Peter?____43____Peter:MybestfriendisTony.Sue:____44____Peter:Heistallandhasshorthair.Sue:____45____Peter:Yes.Somepeoplesaythatwelookthesame.ButTonyisalittleheavierthanI.A.Whatdoeshelooklike?B.Shelikesplayingtabletennis.C.Whyissheyourbestfriend?D.AreyoumoreathleticthanLily?E.Doyoulookthesame?F.Who’syourbestfriend?【答案】41.C42.B43.F44.A45.E【解析】【分析】這篇對(duì)話主要講述了Peter和Sue分別談?wù)摿怂麄冏詈玫呐笥选！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下文BecauseshelikestodothesamethingsasIdo.可知上文是在問(wèn)Whyissheyourbestfriend?她為什么是你最好的朋友？故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文Doyoulikeplayingtabletennis,too?可知上文是Shelikesplayingtabletennis.她喜歡打乒乓球。根據(jù)題意,故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文MybestfriendisTony.可知上文是Who’syourbestfriend?誰(shuí)是你最好的朋友？故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文Heistallandhasshorthair.可知上文是在問(wèn)Whatdoeshelooklike?他長(zhǎng)得什么樣？故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)下文Yes.Somepeoplesaythatwelookthesame.ButTonyisalittleheavierthanI.可知上文是Doyoulookthesame?你們看起來(lái)相同嗎？故選E。【點(diǎn)睛】1、通過(guò)閱讀中心句快速掌握文章脈絡(luò)2、劃出句子中的關(guān)鍵詞3、題干中通常會(huì)有指示性詞匯4、首次閱讀中不確定的位置做個(gè)記號(hào)在首次閱讀的過(guò)程中如果不能確定某些單句是否與該段落相匹配,最好做個(gè)記號(hào),以便第二次閱讀時(shí)更有針對(duì)性。第二次閱讀的目的：一是檢查已初步確定的段落與單句是否確實(shí)匹配；二是完成第一遍閱讀中尚未解答的題目。第Ⅱ卷Ⅰ.綜合語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46.Mom,two________________(spoon)ofsaltareenoughforthesoup.47.Thanksforthe________________(invite)toyourbirthdayparty.48.Therearemorethanten________________(factory)inthiscity.49.Didyouhavea________________(discuss)aboutyoursummerholidayplan?50.Noonecan________________(stand)suchalongboringstory.【答案】46.spoons47.invitation48.factories49.discussion50.stand【解析】【46題詳解】句意：媽媽,兩勺鹽對(duì)于那個(gè)湯已經(jīng)足夠了。two+名詞的復(fù)數(shù),spoon的意思是“勺”,根據(jù)句意,故填spoons。【47題詳解】句意：謝謝邀請(qǐng)來(lái)參加你的生日聚會(huì)。the+名詞,invite的名詞是invitation,意思是“邀請(qǐng)”,根據(jù)句意,故填invitation?！?8題詳解】句意：這個(gè)城市有10多家工廠。ten+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。factory的意思是