2023年4月英語詞匯學(xué)試卷及答案

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第一部分選擇題Ⅰ.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.(30%)

1.Accordingtothedegreeofsimilarity,homonymscanbeclassifiedinto____.

A.perfecthomonymsB.homonymsC.homophonesD.alltheabove[]2.Transferasamodeofsemanticchangecanbeillustratedbytheexample:

A.adfor\3.Itisageneralbeliefthatthemeaningdoesnotexistintheworditself,butitratherspreadsover______.A.thereader'sinterpretationB.theneighbouringwordsC.thewriter'smten6onD.theetymologyoftheword[]4.Whichofthefollowingisaprefixoftimeandorder?A.extra-B.pro-C.re-D.semi-[]

5.Whichofthefollowingdictionariesisnotaspecializeddictionary?A.TheOxfordDictionaryofEnglishEtymologyB.Chamber'sEncyclopediCEnglishDictionary

D.Sensedenotestherelationshipsoutsidethelanguage.[]

7.Thewordswhichoccurbeforeorafterawordandmayaffectitsmeaningform__A.physicalcontextB.grammaticalcontextC.lexicalcontextD.linguisticcontext[]

8.\A.definitionB.explanationC.exampleD.hyponymy[]

9.Theterm\A.itcanrefertothecommoncoreofalanguage

B.itcanrefertothetotalnumberofthewordsinalanguageC.itcanrepresentallthewordsusedinacertainhistoricalperiodD.itcanstandforwordsinagivendialectorfield[]10.Theidiom\

A.simileB.metaphorC.metonymyD.personification[]

11.Anidiomdiffersfromafreephraseinthattheformeris___andthelatterisnot.

A.structurallychangeableB.semanticallyanalysableC.structurallyfixedD.easilyunderstood[]12.Wecanworkoutthemeaningofheliocentricandgeocentricaccordingto___.

A.morphologicalstrucmreB.relevantdetailsC.grammaticalstructureD.physicalcontext[]13.Whatcausestheambiguityofthesentence\A.Vocabulary.B.Situation.C.Structure.D.Noneoftheabove.[]14.EarlyModemEnglishreferstothelanguagespoken___.

A.from1066to1500B.from1150to1500C.from1500to1700D.from1600to1800[]

15.AffixesaddedtotheendofwordstoindicategrammaticalrelationshipsareknownasA.boundrootsB.freemorphemesC.inflectionalmorphemesD.derivationalaffixes[]Ⅱ.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.(10%)16._______meaningreferstothepartofspeech,tensesofverbs,etc.

17.Theword____________hastheoldmeaning\18.Therelationshipbetweensoundandmeaningisarbitraryor_______.

19.Whenawordwithmorethanonemeaningisusedinunclearcontext,itcreates________20.Almost,allaffixesare________morphemesbecausefewcanbeusedasindependentwords.

III.MatchthewordsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto1)rhetoricalfeaturesoftheidioms;2)senserelations;3)assimilationdegree;4)characteristicsofthebasicwordstockand5)mofivafion.(10%)AB21.reiteration()A.highandlow22.repetition()B.pickandchoose

23.juxtaposition()C.facetoface

24.perfecthomonym()D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.25.personification()E.hiss

26.porms()F.bear;e()G.twitter28.heart()H.cat

29.birds()I.port

30.snakes()J.heartandsoul

IV.Studythefollowingwordsandexpressionsandidentify

1)typesofcontextclues;2)typesofwordformation;3)typesofword-meaningchangesand4)rhetoricalfeaturesofidioms.(10%)

31.makingarestatementofanewwordorconceptinfanfiliarwords()32.sitcom()

33.theusualamenitiessuchasapub,apostofficeandaschool()34.fromcradletograve()35.mightandmain()36.fax()

37.disobey,impolite,()

38.hussy:\→\39.disease:\40.fond:\

V.Definethefollowingterms.(10%)41.dictionary

42.pejoration

43.idiomsnominalinnature44.Germanic45.allomorph

VI.Answerthefollowingquestions.Youranswersshouldbeclearandshort.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(12%)

46.Whatarethestylisticfeaturesofidioms?

47.Howwouldyouexplainthedifferencebetweenbackformationandsuffixation?Giveexamplestoillustrateyourpoint.48.Howdoyoudistinguishinflectionalaffixesandderivationalaffixes?Ⅶ.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(18%)49.Commentonthefollowingpairsofsentencesintermsofsuperordinatesandsubordinates.a.Themansaidhewouldcometoourschoolnextweek.

b.ThevisitingscholarsaidhewouldvisitouruniversitynextMonday.

50.Analysethemorphologicalstructuresofthefollowingwordsandpointoutthetypesofthemorphemes.unbearable,international,ex-prisoner.

全國2023年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試英語詞匯學(xué)試題參考答案

Ⅰ.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.(30%)1.D2.B3.B4.C5.B6.D7.C8.C9.A10.B11.C12.A13.C14.C15.C

Ⅱ.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.(10%)16.Grammatical17.minister18.conventional19.ambiguity20.bound

Ⅲ.MatchthewordsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnB.(10%)

21.B22.C23.A24.F25.D26.I27.H28.J29.G30.E

Ⅳ.Studythefollowingwordsandexpressionsandidentify1)typesofcontextclues;2)typesofwordformation;3)typesofword-meaningchangesand4)rhetoricalfeaturesofidioms.(10%)31.explanation

32.head+headblending33.hyponymy/hyponym

34.figureofspeech;metonymy

35.phoneticmanipulation/alliteration36.backclipping

37.affixation,prefixationornegativeprefixes38.degradation39.narrowing40.elevation

Ⅴ.Definethefollowingterms.(10%)

41.Dictionaryisabookwhichpresentsinalphabeticalorderthewordsofalanguage,withinformationastotheirspelling,pronunciation,meaningusage,etc.

42.Degradationorpejorationofmeaningistheoppositeofsemanticelevation.Itisaprocesswherebywordsofgoodoriginfallintoillreputationornon-affectivewordscometobeusedinderogatorysense.43.(1)Eachidiomhasanounasthekeyword.

(2)Eachfunctionsasanoun/alsoknowsasnounidioms.

44.atermusedtorefertoabranchoftheIndo-Europeanlanguagefamily,whichconsistsofEnglish,German,Dutch,etc.45.oneofthevariantsthatrealizeamorphemeⅥ.Answerthefollowingquestions.(12%)

46.(1)Manyidiomswerecreatedindifferentprofessions,sotheyweretrade-orprofession-related,colloquialandinformal.(2)Nowmostbecomeapartofthecommoncore,neitherformalnorinformal.

(3)Therearestillmanycolloquialisms,slangexpressions,literaryexpressionscomparativelysmallinnumber.

47.A)Suffixationistheformationofnewwordsbyaddingsuffixestobases.

B)Back-formationisconsideredtobetheoppositeprocessofsuffixation;it'sthemethodofcreatingwordsbyremovingthesupposedsuffixes.

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