2023北京西城高三一模英語與答案

北京市西城區(qū)2023屆高三一?？荚囉⒄Z試題本試卷共150分。考試時長120分鐘。考生務(wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力理解（共三節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1．5分，滿分7．5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。1．Whatwillthemanandwomanprobablydo? A．Staywheretheyare． B．Goforawalk． C．Gotoacoffeeshop．2．Whatisthewomanprobablydoing? A．Askingforhelp． B．Makinganappointment． C．Givingadvice．3．Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow? A．Preparetheschedule． B．Talkabouttheschedule． C．Takearest．4．WhatdoesthewomanfeelabouttheUS? A．Bored． B．Curious． C．Disappointed．5．WhenwillthewomanmeetwithMr．Smith? A．12:00． B．1：30． C．2：OO．第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1．5分，共15分）聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Whatdoesthemanrecommend? A．Achocolatecake． B．Anapplepie． C．Someicecream．7．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A．Bossandemployee． B．Waiterandcustomer． C．Husbandandwife． 聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace? A．Inasupermarket． B．Inabank． C．Inapostoffice．9．Howlongdoesoverseasmailtake? A．About2weeks． B．3businessdays． C．1businessday． 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whathasthewomanbeenthinkingaboutforalongtime? A．Herstudy． B．Herfuture． C．Hersafety．11．Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttobeaflightattendant? A．It'sboring． B．It'sexciting． C．It'sdangerous．12．Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe? A．Ateacher． B．Aninterpreter． C．Abusinesswoman．聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13．Whatcausedthetraffictostop? A．Thestorm． B．Thesnow． C．Thewind．14．WhatwilltheweatherbelikeduringthedayonFriday? A．Cloudyandrainy． B．Warmandsunny． C．Windyandcool．15．Whenwillitprobablyrain? A．OnFriday B．OnSaturdaynight． C．OnSundaymorning．第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1．5分，共7．5分）聽下面一段對話，完成第16至20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個詞。聽對話前，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。請將答案寫在答題卡上。InformationabouttheHostFamilyPlacenearthe16sidePreferencea17studentFamilyMembersacouplewith18kidsPrice80-100dollarsa19Othersa20room第二部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21．Tonyis______fantasticpianist．I'mabsolutelycertainthathisconcertthisSundaywillbe______success．A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;theD．the;a22．It'sgoingtotakeagestogettotheairportthisway．Can'tyougo______?A．fast B．a(chǎn)nyfasterC．fastestD．a(chǎn)sfast23．Theartistwasveryproudofhiscreationandcalleditthebestpainting______hehadeverdone．A．whose B．whichC．whenD．that24．Inyourlife,sometimesyoumightendupback______youstarted．A．who B．whenC．whereD．which25．EveryDecemberNobelPrizes______topeoplewhohavemadeoutstandingcontributionstotheworld．A．a(chǎn)ward B．a(chǎn)reawardedC．a(chǎn)wardedD．wereawarded26．Thetourguideremindedpeopletobecarefulwhen______offtheboat．A．stepping B．steppedC．tostepD．step27．—Oh,Iwanttogiveupnow．—Comeon!______doesn'tkillyoumakesyoustronger．A．Whichever B．WhateverC．Whoever D．Whenever28．E-shoppers______to300millionbytheendoflastyear．A．hadgrown B．grewC．havegrownD．grow29．Lastnightthenaughtyboyclimbed______thewallandjumpedintotheswimmingpoolonlytofindtherewasnowater．A．a(chǎn)cross B．overC．throughD．for30．______atthewayhehadbeentreatedinthehotel,Johncomplainedtothemanager．A．Havingdisappointed B．DisappointingC．Disappointed D．Todisappoint31．Youshouldplanforthingsthat____happenandnotjustreacttothingsthathavehappened． A．need B．should C．must C．might32．I'mgladthatyouhadagoodtimeattheteaparty．IwishIthere! A．havebeen B．was C．were D．hadbeen33．WaterfallsneverfailtoattractandinGuangxiProvincearenoexception A．they B．it C．those D．that34．Comingbackafterfouryearsofstudyingabroad．shewasbusyphoningherfriendstogether． A．getting B．toget C．get D．got35．—YourfamilyismovingtoHawaii?Why?—Weaboutachangeofsceneryforsometime A．havebeenthinking B．hadthought C．think D．thought 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。CellPhoneMadnessWhenIopenedtheboxatmy12thbirthdayparty,Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Ihadreallygottenacellphone!AssoonasIgottomy36thenextmorningI_37oftmyphoneandaskedeveryonefortheir38.ItfeltlikeIdidn'teven39inthatclassanymore.Iwouldn'tpaymuchattentiontotheteachersbecauseIwastoobusyonmy40LuckilyIdidn'tget_41_usingit.Iwaspretty42thattheteacherdid43thatIstoppedpayingattentiontoher44aweeklaterwetookatestandIfailed.Tomakematters45,mymomhadto46thetest.Itwashardtoshowmymomthe47.ShewasusedtoseeingA'sandB'sonmytests.Well,eventually,Ishowedherandshecouldn't48it.Shewasangrybutmostofall,shewasdisappointed.Weekspassedandmyparentsstartedto_49thefactthatIhadaphone.Theywouldsay,"Wehavenoticedthatyouneverpayattentiontous.It'slikeyouhaveyourownlittle50nowandwedon'tcommunicateasmuchwithyourphone．"Iactedliketheywerewrong,butthenIstartedtowonderifitwastruethatIwasspendingtoomuch51__onthephone．AweeklaterItried52_awholedaywithoutacellphoneanditdidn'tgothatbadly．Ihadsomuch53becauseIwasactuallyspendingtimewithmyfamilyandpayingattentiontothem．Fromthatday,Ihadadifferentpointofviewtowardscellphones．Phonesreallytakeyouawayfromtherestoftheworld．I'mnotsayingthatphonesare54andnottousethem,butyoudohavetosparesometimetospendwithyourfamilyandnotget55withyourphoneallday．Myphonetookawaytimefrommyhomeworkandfrommyfamily．Italsoaffectedmygrades．Iwillkeepusingmyphone,butIwillhaveitunderbettercontrol．36．A．office B．school C．store D．home37．A．took B．put C．turned D．showed38．A．number B．name C．help D．a(chǎn)ddress39．A．come B．hand C．give D．exist40．A．job B．test C．phone D．desk41．A．caught B．a(chǎn)llowed C．troubled D．a(chǎn)ppreciated42．A．proud B．doubtful C．sure D．a(chǎn)ngry43．A．mention B．notice C．prevent D．punish44．A．until B．before C．though D．because45．A．clearer B．easier C．worse D．better46．A．read B．sign C．do D．make47．A．box B．book C．homework D．paper48．A．believe B．receive C．see D．a(chǎn)chieve49．A．ignore B．dislike C．a(chǎn)ccept D．enjoy50．A．secret B．idea C．world D．dream51．A．time B．force C．money D．control52．A．studying B．working C．goingD．thinking53．A．trouble B．worry C．fun D．improvement54．A．good B．bad C．necessary D．useful55．A．interested B．pleased C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．stuck第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHowtolookgoodinaphoto?Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttohaveanicephototaken?Whetherit'sworkorfun,themostimportantthingislighting．Ifyougetbadlighting,youwilllookbad,too．Knowwherethelightis．Youdon'twantitbelowyouoraboveyou,youwantittoshinedirectlyatyou．Thekeythingisnoshadow．Ifyouarebeingphotographedoutside,doitinthemorning,orwaittillthe2o'clockshadowhaspassed．Alsodon'tletpicturesinthemagazinesstressyouout—allthepicturesaretakenbygreatphotographers．Andallthefaceshavehadpimples（丘疹，粉刺）takenoutbycomputers．Tipyourheadandlearnwhatanglesworkwithyourface;everyoneisdifferent．Soyouhavetolearnwhatsuitsyou．YoucanpracticeinPhotoBoothforaslongasitisyourturn,tolearnwhatanglessuityourface．Tipyournecktomakeitlooklonger,makeeyecontactwiththecamera．Noonecanlookbadiftheysmile．Forlonglegs,pointonelegintocenteroftheframeandgetthephotographertoshootlookingupyourbody．Forjustlegshots,lieupsidedownandraiselegsintheairforthebestangle．Andyourlegswilllookthinnerandbeinbettershape．Keepshouldersback．Alwayshavemouthslightlyopen,enoughtoputapennybetweenyourlips,asthiswillmakeyourlipslookfuller．Loweryoureyesandthenlookupjustasshutter（快門）isclickedforfulleyes．Deleteanyevidenceofalessthanperfectphotogenicmoment,everyonehasoffdays．56．Ifyouwanttolookgoodinaphoto,thelightshouldbe______．A．belowyouB．a(chǎn)boveyouC．directlyatyou D．rightbehindyou57．Accordingtothepassage,weshouldconsiderallEXCEPT______． A．light B．shadowC．a(chǎn)nglesD．photographers58．Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveontakingphotos?A．Raiselegsonthewall． B．Lookdown．C．Keepshouldersback． D．Putapennybetweenlips．BThroughoutmy41yearsatGeneralElectric,I'veexperiencedalot．Inthemedia,I'vegonefromprincetopigandbackagain．AndI'vebeencalledmanythings．Intheearlydays,somecalledmeacrazy,wildman．WhenIbecameCEOtwodecadesago,WallStreetasked,"Jackwho?"WhenItriedtomakeGEmorecompetitivebycuttingbackourworkforceintheearly1980s,themediacalledme"NeutronJack．"WhentheylearnedwewerefocusedonvaluesandcultureatGE,peopleaskedif"Jackhasgonesoft．"I'vebeenNo．1orNo．2Jack,ServicesJack,GlobalJack,and,inmorerecentyears．SixSigmaJackande-BusinessJack．WhenwemadeanefforttoacquireHoneywellinOctober2000,andIagreedtostayonthroughthetransition（過渡期）,somethoughtofmeastheLong-in-the-ToothJackhangingonbyhisfingertipstohisCEOjob．Thosecharacterizationssaidlessaboutmeandalotmoreaboutthestageourcompanywentthrough．Truthis,downdeep,I'veneverreallychangedmuchfromtheboymymotherraisedinSalem,Massachusetts．WhenIstartedonthisjourneyin1981,standingbeforeWallStreetanalystsforthefirsttimeatNewYork'sPierreHotel,IsaidIwantedGEtobecome"themostcompetitiveenterpriseonearth．"Myobjectivewastoputasmall-companyspiritinabig-companybody,tobuildanorganizationoutofanold-lineindustrialcompanythatwouldbemorehigh-spirited,moreadaptable,andmoreflexiblethancompaniesthatareone-fiftiethoursize．IsaidthenthatIwantedtocreateacompany"wherepeopledaretotrynewthings?wherepeopleknowthatonlythelimitsoftheircreativityanddrive,theirownstandardsofpersonalexcellence,willbetheceilingonhowfarandhowfasttheymove．"I'veputmymind,myheart,andmycourageintothatjourneyeverydayofthe40-plusyearsI'vebeenluckyenoughtobeapartofGE．59．Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,theauthor______．A．hadmanyupsanddownsB．hadapoorimageinpublicC．becameCEOofGE41yearsagoD．sufferedfromsomementalillnesses60．Astheauthorseesit,themanynicknamesofhimindicate______．A．thechangeofhischaracterwiththetimeB．thevariousopinionsofdifferentjournalistsC．hiscompany'sdifferentstagesofdevelopmentD．hispopularityamonghisfriendsandrelatives61．Accordingtotheauthor,GEin1981______．A．shouldseekbroaderspacefordevelopmentB．wasthemostcompetitivecompanyintheworldC．differedfrommanyold-lineindustrialcompaniesD．wasabigcompanywithasmall-company'sspirit62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"journey"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．TakingGEtoanewheight．B．Travellingfromhometooffice．C．SeekingahigherpositioninGE．D．Growingfromababyintoanadult．CCollegestudentsconstantlyhearthepraisesofeducation．Wehaveallbecomeusedtobelievingthatacollegeeducationisalwaysaguaranteeofaneasierlife．Iwasnineyearsoldwhenmyfourth-gradeteacherpresentedmewithatask,towritedownallofthethingsIwantedinmylife．Ifilledmypaperwiththingslike:ownabighouseandhaveservants;berichandhaveagoodjob．Thenextdaymyteacherhandedbackmypaperandinredinkshewrote:"GOTOCOLLEGE．"Foralongtime,IwasconvincedthatonceIobtainedaneducation,BAM!Lifewouldbeeasier．However,educationcannotpromiseallwishes,dreams,anddesires．Societymustrejectthefoolishideathatacollegeeducation'smainpurposeistosatisfyourdesiresandsecuresuccess．Likemostchallengingthings,educationisagamble（賭博）inwhichresultsdependentirelyonpeople'sabilitytolookpasttheirwantstoseetherealismandreasonbehindtheirwants．Forinstance,myfirstyearofcollege,Itookasociologyclass．Inclass,weweretaughtthatThirdWorldcountrieswerepoor．Welearnedthatourqualityoflifewouldbealmostimpossibleforanaveragepersoninthosecountries．Ibegantoexaminemyowndesiretoberich．Toalwaysgoaftermoneyfeltselfishwhenknowingothershadnoneatall．Learningaboutothersociety'sfinancialsituationsforcedmetolookbeyondwhatIwanted．Throughtheprocessofeducation,everythingoncedesiredistested．Wantingsomethingnolongerisenough;it'smoreimportanttoexaminewhywewantitandwhetherwereallywantit．Whenmydesireformoneychanged,everythingchanged．Istoppedlongingformoney-drivencareersandstoppedvaluingthepeoplewhohadthem．IbegantoexaminethethingsIpurchasedandmyreasonforwantingthem．Educationisatooltobeusedtodevelopandadvanceourdesires,sowecandiscoverthethingsthataretrulysignificantinlife．Educationisasourcetoexpandoursocietytoseebeyondthesuperficial（表面的）appealsandthe"quickfixes",leavingthebeliefofaneffortlesslifebehindinordertodesireameaningfulone．63．Theauthor'sfourth-gradeteacherprobablyagreedthat______．A．theauthorwasanambitiousstudentB．theauthorshouldsetmorerealisticgoalsC．a(chǎn)collegestudentwouldleadaneasierlifeD．a(chǎn)collegedegreewasthekeytotheauthor'sdreams64．Whydoestheauthormentionhersociologyclass?A．Toshareherlearningexperienceswithreaders．B．Tosupporthernewunderstandingabouteducation．C．ToexpresshersympathyforpeopleinThirdWorld．D．Tostresstheimportanceoftakingasociologycourse．65．Withacollegeeducation,theauthor______．A．enviedrichpeopleB．lostinterestincareerC．desiredmorematerialthingsD．stoppedalwaysseekingmorewealth66．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Collegeeducationpromisesaneffortlesslife．B．Collegeeducationtestsandguidesourlifedesires．C．Collegeeducationofferssolutionstosocialproblems．D．Collegeeducationturnsyoungpeopleintogamblers．DThewordproactivityisfairlycommoninmanagementliterature,butyouwon'tfinditinthedictionary．Itmeansthatasahumanbeingyoutakeresponsibilityforyourownlife．Lookatthewordresponsibility:abilitytochooseyourresponse,response-ability．Effectivepeopleareproactivebecausetheytakeresponsibility．Theirbehaviorisaproductoftheirowndecisions,basedonvalues,ratherthanbeingaproductoftheirownconditions,basedonfeelings．Forinstance,youareplanningapicnicwithyourfamily．You'reexcited．Youhaveallthepreparations．You'vedecidedwheretogo,andthenitbecomesstormy,killingyourplan．Proactivepeoplecarryweatherwithinthem．Theyrealizewhattheirpurposereallywas,andtheycreativelyhaveapicnicelsewhereevenifit'sintheirownbasementwithsomespecialgames,andmakethebestofthatsituation．Theoppositeofbeingproactiveistobereactive．Reactivepeoplewouldsay,"What'stheuse?""Wecan'tdoanything．""Ohthisissoupsettingafterallofourpreparationsandarrangements．"Theytrytopersuadethepeoplearoundthemandusuallythepicnicwillbecancelled．Beingproactiveisreallyjustbeingtruetoyourhumannature．Yourbasicnatureistoact,andnottobeactedupon．That'strue,despitewidelyacceptedtheoriesofdeterminismusedtoexplainhumannature．Determinismsaysthatyoudon'treallychooseanythingandthatwhatyoucallchoicesarenothingmorethanautomaticresponsestooutsideconditions．Thelanguageofreactivepeopleislike:"Ican't．""Don'thavetime．""Ihaveto．""Imust．"Thewholespiritofthatlanguageisthetransferofresponsibility．Theythinkthingsaredeterminedbytheirenvironment,orbytheirconditions,orbytheirconditioningortheirgenetic（基因的）makeup．Psychologically,peoplewhobelievetheyaredeterminedwillproducetheevidencetosupportthebelief,andtheyincreasinglyfeelvictimizedandoutofcontrol．They'renotinchargeoftheirlifeatall．Onthecontrary,aproactivepersonexercisesfreewill,thefreedomtochoosetheresponsethatbestappliestohisvalues．Inthatway,hegainscontroloverthecircumstances,ratherthanbeingcontrolledbythem．67．Accordingtothepassage,aproactiveperson'sbehaviorcanresultfrom______．A．theenvironment B．a(chǎn)ninnerbeliefC．thegeneticmakeup D．a(chǎn)temporaryfeeling68．Whenapicnicplanisthreatenedbyasuddenstorm,reactivepeoplewillprobably____．A．havethepicnicasplanned B．makethebestofthepicnicC．complainandgiveupthepicnic D．findsomewhereelseforthepicnic69．Whatdoes"carryweatherwithinthem"inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A．Managetoimprovetheweather． B．Giveintotheweatherpassively．C．Stresstheinfluenceoftheweather． D．Findasolutiontotheweatherproblems．70．Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatdeterminists______．A．a(chǎn)cceptthingspassively B．a(chǎn)reinchargeofthemselvesC．a(chǎn)resimilartoproactivepeople D．respondtooutsideconditionsactively第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項Wherewouldyoumostliketogoonvacation?Paris?London?TheAmazonRainforest?Eachofthesedestinationsisattractive．71Asanewword,staycationreferstopeoplestayingathomeduringtheirvacationtime,andgoingsightseeingaroundtheirhometown．Staycationshavebecomereallypopularrecently,asawayofhavinganenjoyablevacation,withoutspendingtoomuchmoney．Thereareshortcomingstoeverypositivething,however．72Youalsomightpreventyourselffromenjoyingthingstothefullest,astheatmospheremightbethesameasanyothertime．73Itmeansyouwon'tbeavailableforworkorotheractivities．Whatcanyoudotomakeyourstaycationfun?1．Gotoanearbytown,ortoafancyhotelinyour