寧夏銀川一中屆高三英語第六次月考試題

PAGEPAGE14寧夏銀川一中2021屆高三英語第六次月考試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題的答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力理解(共兩節(jié)。滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.＄19.15. B.＄9.18 C.＄9.15答案是C.1.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inthebank. B.Inthestreet. C.Ontheplayground.2.Howlongdidthemanstudyforthetest?A.3hours. B.6hours. C.7hours.3.Howwillthemangothere?A.Bytrain. B.Byship. C.Byair.4.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.ThisMonday. B.NextMonday. C.OnSunday.5.Whydoesthemanfeelsad?A.Becausehiswifewilltalktohim.B.Becausehehadafightwithhiswife.C.Becausehehasn’tseenhiswifeforalongtime.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8小題。6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Food. B.NewYearwishes. C.Examination.7.Whatisthewoman?A.Aseniormiddleschoolstudent.B.Ajuniormiddleschoolstudent.C.Aseniormiddleschoolteacher.8.Accordingtotheconversation,whichstatementisTRUE?A.Itisthefirsttimeforthewomantodecidetoloseweight.B.VisitingBeijingisthewoman’smostimportantwish.C.Themandisbelievesthatthewomanwillloseweight.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11題。9.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inthechemistrylab. B.Inthesoundlab. C.Intheclassroom.10.Whatshouldbedonethere?A.Putontheearphonesassoonascomingtothelab.B.Takethepartsoffifthereisanythingwrongwiththemachine.C.Followtheinstructionsandtakecareofeverything.11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Motherandson. C.Friends.聽下面一段對話，回答第12至第14題。12.Themanlockedyesterday.A.thefrontdoor. B.thelittlewindowinthehall. C.thewindowsdownstairs13.Whatisthewomanmostlikelytobe?A.Theman’swife. B.Apolicewoman. C.Theman’sneighbor.14.WhichisNOTsure?A.Howdidthethievesgetin.B.Themanlockedthefrontdoor.C.Thewomanmissedsomeclues.聽下面一段對話，回答第15至第17題。15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofFrank’splan?A.ShethinksFrankcouldlearnalot.B.It’scostly.C.Sheisnotsureifitisagoodplan.16.HowlongisFrankgoingtostayinEurope?A.Sixweeks. B.Twomonths. C.Sixweekstoeightweeks.17.Howisstayinginyouthhostels?A.Itisreallycheap. B.Itisquiteexpensive. C.Itistoodangerous.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20題。18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofwatchinghisfriendsmakingdecisions?A.Strange. B.Interesting. C.Surprising.19.Whycanthechildrenofthespeaker’ssistermakedecisionsquickly?A.Theyhaveaquickmind.B.Theymakedecisionswithoutthinking.C.Theyweregivenresponsibilitywhentheywerelittle.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thechildrensometimesasktheirmother’svoice.B.Thespeaker’sfriendsmakedecisionsveryquickly.C.Allofthespeaker’sfriendscandecidetheirownclothes.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AVersonShock?U.SPatent#US8,555,526B2.Maybeeligible（合適的）forMedicarereimbursement.Thisproductisnotintendedtotreat,cureorpreventanydisease.$30offappliestoordersof$100ormoreforalimitedtime.Cannotbecombinedwithotheroffers.9%CAsalestaxappliestoordersinCalifornia.Shoesmustbereturnedwithin30daysinlike-newconditionforfullrefundorexchange.Creditcardauthorizationrequired.Seewebsiteforcompletedetails.21．WalkinginshoesmadebyGravityDefyerCorp.,one’spaincanberelievedinthefollowingpartsexcept________.A．Ankle. B．Neck. C．Knee. D．Back.22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheshoes?A．Womenhavemorechoicesofshoecolourthanmen.B．Onecanenjoy$30offifhisorderismorethan$100.C．Consumerscanreturnshoeswithin30daysforfullrefund.D．ThosewhoplaceordersinCaliforniadon’tneedtopayextrasalestax.23．Wheredoesthispassagemostprobablyappear?A．Asciencejournal. B．Atravelbrochure.C．Anadvertisementcolumn. D．Anentertainmentmagazine.BImaginehowyou’dfeelifyouhadtogetmorethan9,000tonsofjunkouttothesidewalk.That’showmuchtrash(垃圾)isfloatingaroundinspace.Infact,there’sabout4millionpoundsflyingoverourheadsinlow-Earthorbit.Daan,aDutchartist,andhisteamatSpaceWasteLabhavecomeupwithacreativeplanthatcouldclearupspacejunkinaspectacularfashion.①M(fèi)ostspacewastecomesfromdeadsatellitesandrockets.Functioningsatellitesarethebackboneoftheinformationsystemsthatkeepourworldrunningsmoothly.Butallthesatelliteseventuallybecomeobsoletewithinjustafewdecades.Whentheydieout,there’stheproblemofthemdriftinginouterspace,collectinginwhatscientistscallthe“graveyardorbit.”Maybeyou’rethinking,“WhyshouldIcareaboutgarbage12,500milesaboveme?”Well,allthatfunstuffthatsatelliteshelpbeamdowntous—mobilegames,Instagram,catvideos—couldbeshutdownbyspacewaste.Lotsofoldjunkfloatingaroundupthere,plusnewsatellitesaddedeachyear,meansmoreandmorehigh-speedcollisions(碰撞).Andwhenchunksofjunkcrashintooneanother,theybreakapartintomillionsofpieces,quicklybuildingupspeedandturningintofast-movingobjects,whicharedangeroustooperationalsatellitesaswellasastronautsworkingontheInternationalSpaceStation.②Spacewasteisaproblemthat’sescalated(不斷惡化)somuch,somescientistssaythatby2050we’llbeforcedtostoplaunchingnewspacecraftaltogether,includingnewsatellites.Thinkaboutthatforaminute.Whenthelastsatellitesfinallybecomedisused,GPS,cellphones,andtheInternetwillnolongerfunction.③Sowehavetofindawaytodealwiththisspacegarbage,andDaanpicturesasortoftrashpickup,whichinvolvesgroupsofsmallspacecraftcastinglargenetsintoorbitthatwouldcollectspacedebris(碎片)andsenditbacktowardEarthattopspeed.Here’sthebestpart—whilereenteringEarth’satmosphere,thepiecesofjunkwouldburnupallatonce,creatingalightshowsimilartohundredsofshootingstarsfallinginthenightsky.Aspectacleindeed!24．Theword“obsolete”(paragraph2)isclosestinmeaningto“______”.A．a(chǎn)ccessibleB．profitableC．floating D．outdated25．Accordingtothepassage,whichsentencebestreplacesthequestionmarkinthediagram?A．Workingsatellitescanbedamagedandastronautscanbehurt.B．Satellitescanhelppeopletracktheweatherandfindnewlocations.C．Thereismorejunkfloatinginspaceeachyearasnewsatellitesareadded.D．TheSpaceWasteLabPerformancecanshowpeoplewheresatellitesarelocated.26．Whichofthefollowingbestsupportstheideathatspacewasteshouldbedealtwithverysoon？A．Sentences①B．Sentence②C．Sentence③ D．Sentence④27．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．SpaceJunkHarmsDigitalSystems B．Artists’ProposaltoSaveSpaceC．ANewGlimpseintoOuterSpace D．TestofWasteCollectionNetsCAtthestartofnearlyeverydoctor’svisit,chancesarethatyouwillbeaskedtogetyourweightmeasured.Butmanyconversationsaroundweighthavebecomeanobstacle,notahelp,inthecampaigntomakepeoplehealthier.Doctors’recommendationstodroppoundsarestillextremelycommon,eventhoughusingbodysizeasaone-size-fits-allwaycanleadtoignoranceofthecomplexityofanindividual’sparticularphysiology.Manystudieshaveshownheavierpeopleareathigherriskforhighbloodpressure,diabetesandotherdiseases.Butthebigpictureisnotthewholepicture.Researchershaveidentifiedsomefatpeopleconsideredtobe“metabolicallyhealthy”.However,oneinterestingreportpublishedin2016foundthatunhealthythinpeopleweretwiceaslikelytogetdiabetesashealthyfatpeople.Clearly,althoughtheassociationbetweenbeingoverweightanddiseaseisveryreal,individualexperiencecanvarygreatlyanddependsonpersonalphysiologyandbehavior.Despitesuchfindings,amongthemoreterribleeffectsofweight-centralhealthcarearetheincreasedshameexperiencedbytheoverweight.Thewell-reportedexperienceofnumerousfatpeopleisthatdoctorsoftensetweightlosswithoutexaminingthem.Researchoverthepasttwodecadeshasshownthathealthprofessionalshavenegativeattitudestowardfatpeople.Notonlythatbutdoctors’appointmentswithfatpatientsareshorteronaverage,andsomerefusetoseethesepatientsatall,astheSouthFloridaSunSentinelreportedin2011.Suchprejudicedpracticeskeeppeoplefromregularannualexamsandpreventthedetectionofserioushiddenconditions.Topracticeevidence-basedmedicine,doctorsshouldstoprelyingonweightaloneasanindicatorofhealthandquicklysettingoutweightlosstotreathealthdiseases.Instead,doctorsshouldfocusonbehavioralchangestoimprovehealthoutcomes.Peopleofallsizesareentitledto

evidence-basedtreatmentsandkeepthem

healthy.28．Whatistheunderlinedphrase“aone-size-fits-allway”inParagraph1referto?A．Analternativeway. B．Atemporaryway.C．Auniquesolution. D．Aperfectsolution.29．WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph2?A．Eachheavyindividualisathigherriskfordiseases.B．Fatpeopleareconsideredtobemetabolicallyhealthy.C．Notallfatpeoplesufferhighbloodpressureordiabetes.D．Thinpeopleweretwiceaslikelytogetdiabetesasfatones.30．Howdoestheauthorconvinceusoftheeffectsofweight-centralhealthcare?A．Bylistingfigures. B．Byquotingopinions.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Bymakingcomparisons.31．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．WeightShame. B．WeightLoss,Healthgains.C．WeightEffects. D．OnlyWeightIsNotEnough.DOnnumerousdriveswithmymomthroughmychildhood,shewouldsuddenlypulloverthecartoexamineaflowerbythesideoftheroadorrescueabeetle(甲蟲)fromdangerwhileI,inmylateteensandearlytwenties,satimpatientlyinthecar.ThoughMother'sDayfollowsEarthDay,forme,theyhavealwaysbeenrelatedtoeachother.Mymomhasbeen''green''sinceshebecameconcernedabouttheenvironment.Partofthishabitwasbornofthrift(節(jié)儉).Likehermotherandhergrandmotherbeforeher,momsavesglassjars,emptycheesecontainersandreusesherplasticbags.Momcreatesakindofharmoniousrelationshipwithwildlifeinheryard.Sheknowstopicktheapplesonhertreesalittleearlytoavoidthebearsandthatifsheleavesthebirdfeedersoutatnight,itislikelythattheywillbeknockeddownbyafamilyofraccoons(浣熊).Spidersthatmaketheirwayintothehouseandarecaughtinjuiceglasseswillbesetlooseinthegarden.Itrytoteachmychildrenthatlookingoutfortheenvironmentstartswithbeingawareoftheenvironment.Onbusystreets,welookfordandelions(蒲公英)toflyinthewind;wesayhellotoneighborhoodcatsandpickupplasticcupsandpaperbags.Thisteachingcomeseasily,Irealize,becauseIwastaughtsowellbyexample.Momdidn’tneedtolecture;shedidn'tneedtobeatadrumtochangetheworld.Shesimplysloweddownenoughtoenjoylivinginitandwiththatjoycamemercyandaninstinct(直覺)forprotection.Lastsummer,Iplantedtomatoesinmyyard.WiththeheatofAugustaroundme,Ienjoyedmytomatoeswhilesittingonmylowwall.Iimmediatelywantedtosharewithmymom.32．WhydoestheauthorsayEarthDayisconnectedwithMother'sDay?A．BecauseMother'sDayfallsshortlyafterEarthDay.B．Tostressthatalltheolderwomenareenvironmentalists.C．Tostresshowmuchhermothercaresabouttheenvironment.D．BecausehermotheraskshertobekindtonatureonMother’sDay.33．WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedtoMom's''greenlife''?A．Pickingdandelionsonbusystreets. B．Rescuingabeetlefromsomedanger.C．Settingacaughtspiderfreeinthegarden. D．Savingglassjarsandemptycheesecontainers.34．Wecaninferfromthearticlethat________.A．theauthor'smotherisveryimpatientwithherchildrenB．Theauthor'smotherknowshowtoliveinharmonywithnatureC．theauthor'smotherknowshowtokeepthewildlifeoffheryardD．theauthor'smotherusedtolecturehertoprotecttheenvironment35．Thechangeorderofthewriter'sattitudetowardshermom'sbehaviorshouldbe________.A．doubtful—critical—positive B．a(chǎn)pproving—doubtful—negativeC．understanding—critical—approving D．negative—understanding—approving第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youprobablyalreadyknowthatexercisingisnecessarytopreservemusclestrength,keepyourheartstrong,andhelpyoukeepahealthybodyweight.36．“There’salotofsciencebehindthis,”saysDr.ScottMcGinnis,aninstructoratHarvardMedicalSchool.Exerciseimprovesyourmemoryandthinkingskillsbothdirectlyandindirectly.Itactsdirectlyonthebrainbyencouragingthegrowthofnewbloodvessels(血管)inthebrain.37．Besides,manystudieshavesuggestedthatthepartsofthebrainthatcontrolthinkingandmemoryarelargerinsizeinpeoplewhoexercisethaninpeoplewhodon’t.Exercisecanalsoimprovememoryandthinkingskillsindirectly.38．Problemsintheseareasfrequentlycauseorcontributetomemorylossandalackofproblem-solvingskills.Isoneexercisebetterthananotherintermsofbrainhealth?39．Almostalloftheresearchsofarhaslookedatwalking.“Butit’slikelythatanotherformofexercisethatgetsyourheartpumpingmightproducesimilarbenefits,”explainsDr.McGinnis.AstudyfoundthatTaiChi(太極拳)showedthepotentialtohelpolderadultsinplanning,workingmemory,attentionandproblem-solving.ThatmaybebecauseTaiChiinvolvesslow,focusedmovementsandrequireslearningandmemorizingnewskillsaswellasmovementpatterns.Dr.McGinnisrecommendsestablishingexerciseasahabit.Severalstudieshaveshownthatittakesaboutsixmonthstostartgettingthebenefitsofexercise.40．A．Wedon’tknowtheanswertothisquestion.B．Itmakesyoumoreresistanttosomediseases.C．Itevenpromotestheoverallhealthofnewbraincells.D．Itimprovespeople’ssleepandreducestheirstressandanxiety.E.Thus,heremindsyoutobepatientasyoulookforthefirstresultsF.Butexercisecanalsohelpimproveyourmemoryandthinkingskills.G.Startwithafewminutesdayandincreasetheamountuntilyoureachyourgoal.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IwasdrivinghomewithmysonGiacomo,15,ontheA40whenIsuddenlysawasmallplanecomingdown.Outofnowhere,it41some200yardsawayfromwherewewere42,overturningandburstingintoflames.Weweregoing70milesanhourandImanagedto43;otherwisewewouldhavecrashedintoitourselves.Ijumpedout,44Giacomointhecar.Iremember45athimtostaytheresincewereallydidn’thavetimetomessaround.Flameswerecomingoutofthecockpit(駕駛艙)andIcouldhearscreaming,soIclimbedunderthewingandtriedto46thewindowsinbutfailed,andwiththeheatofthe47comingoverthetopoftheplane,I48ImighthavetogiveuporI’dbeingreatdangermyself.Ifoundthesmallwindowsatthebackoftheplanehadcracked(破裂),somybestbetwastokickthosethrough.It49and,lookingback,wewereunbelievably50;otherwise,itwouldhavebeenacompletelydifferent51.Ipulledateenagegirlandboyout.Thenanotherguy,JoelSnarr,arrivedonthe52tohelpatjusttherighttime.Idon’tthinkIwouldhavebeenabletogetthe53out—hewasabigguy.54,Joelseizedhimbythearmsandgothimoutjustintime.Icould55straightawayJoelhadamilitarybackgroundbyhowhe56himself.We’djustgotallthreeofthem,StuartMoore,who’dflowntheplane,andhisnephewandniece,toasafe57whentheplaneexploded.Theemergencyservices58prettyquickly,andthentheydidtheirduty.WhenIgotbacktomy59,GiacomoandIstaredateachother,almostlaughingin60.Itwasaverystrangemoment—thingslikethisonlyhappeninfilms.41．A．disappeared B．landed C．crashed D．exploded42．A．living B．standing C．flying D．driving43．A．roll B．stop C．pass D．speed44．A．greeting B．saving C．blaming D．leaving45．A．shouting B．a(chǎn)iming C．looking D．smiling46．A．fix B．clean C．kick D．shut47．A．steam B．fire C．water D．engine48．A．sensed B．expected C．imagined D．a(chǎn)dmitted49．A．lasted B．worked C．counted D．ended50．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．brave C．cautious D．lucky51．A．challenge B．a(chǎn)dventure C．story D．lesson52．A．scene B．march C．way D．go53．A．steward B．pilot C．driver D．rescuer54．A．Strangely B．Secretly C．Instead D．However55．A．describe B．a(chǎn)rgue C．tell D．a(chǎn)gree56．A．conducted B．a(chǎn)dapted C．helped D．a(chǎn)ccustomed57．A．return B．distance C．room D．journey58．A．wentaway B．setout C．turnedup D．shutdown59．A．house B．plane C．cinema D．car60．A．relief B．surprise C．sorrow D．confusion第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ColdFoodFestivalisa61(tradition)ChineseholidaycelebratedbeforeQingmingFestival,whichusuallyfalls62April4or5.LegendhasitthatChong'er,aprinceofJin,experiencedmanyhardshipswhilehemovedaroundthewarringstates.Once,whentheprincesufferedfrom63(starve),JieZitui,offeredhimfood.Later,whenChong'erbecamethedukeofJin,heorderedasearchforJiewhohadgoneintohidingintheremotemountainswithhismother.ThedukewantedJietoserve64oneofhisministers.Contraryto65manypeoplemightassume,Jie,whopreferredlivingasimplelifeintheMianshanMountainto66(become)apolitician,refusedtheduke'sinvitation.Chong'erorderedthemountaintobeburneddowntoforceJieoutofhiding.67(fortune),Jiedidnotgiveinandthefireendedupkillinghimandhismother.Feelingextremelysorry,Chong'errequiredthatthesettingoffire68(forbid)ontheanniversaryofJie'sdeath.Thismeantallfoodwaseatencold.Thereforethefestivalisthusnamed.MianshanMountain,69thetragedyhappened,isnowafamoustouristdestinationinShanxiprovince.InmanyareasofShanxi,localsstillrememberthistradition.70coldfoodisnottheonlychoiceforpeopleduringthecelebration,thepracticesofmakingtypicalcolddishesfortheeventhavebeenpreserved.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Somestudenthavealwaysbeenveryefficient(效率高的)atschoolwork,amongwhich,LiLin,monitorofourclass,isanexample.Whenaskingwhyhewasalwayssoproductive,Lirespondedthatthiswassomegoodhabitsthatbenefitedhimgreatlyandhelpedhimtobeeffective.Becausehebelievesthatefficiencydependsongoodorganization,sohehasstrictlyfollowedplans.Beside,hemakesfullusehistime.Helistensattentiveandtakesnotesinclass.Afterclass,henotonlyfinishhishomeworkbutalsomakessurethathehasreviewedthathelearnedtimely.FromLiwecanlearnthatastudent'sgoodperformanceiscloselyconnectedwithhisgoodhabits.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）某校英文報社開設(shè)了一個專欄：experience.本期話題是如何解決學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的困難。請你以“myapproachtodifficultiesinlearning”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，談?wù)勛约旱囊恍┳龇?。______