版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
2021-2022年榆林市英語模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Itwas_____thattheywentforapicnicintheparklastweekend()
A.soniceaweather
B.suchniceweather
C.niceweatherso
D.tooniceweather
2.Toagreat,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()
A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal
3.Itocometoyourhouselastnightbutitrainedhard()
A.thoughtB.attendedC.intendedD.considered
4.Insomeparksvisitorsarerequestedtokeep_____thegrass()
A.asideB.awayC.outD.off
5.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood()togoodhealth
A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute
6.Janehasadream_______onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of
7.Thenewimmigrantsfoundithardto_____themselvestotheclimateofthecountry()
A.adoptB.adaptC.regulateD.coordinate
8.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate()
A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing
9.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgoneby_____hefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard()
A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.sothat
10._____thething,Johnwouldhavetoldyouaboutit()
A.Ifhehasknown
B.Hadheknown
C.Ifheknew
D.Shouldheknow
11.Mike’sEnglishteachertoonedailynewspaperandoneweeklymagazine()
A.prescribedB.subscribedC.describedD.transcribed
12.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o’clock()
A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup
13.Whycan’tyoudothissmall()forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast
A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor
14.Thedoctorsaidthatmentalisthemajorcauseofhissleepingproblem()
A.tensionB.sadnessC.angerD.relaxation
15.Seldom________mistakesinthepast15years'workinginthephysicslaboratory()
A.hehasmadeB.hashemadeC.heshouldmakeD.hecouldmake
16.Onnoaccount_______everleavethebabyathomealone()
A.shouldyouB.youshouldC.didyouD.youcan
17.Mr.Morgancanbeverysad()thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful
A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself
18.Although_____tenyearsago,themachineisstillingoodcondition()
A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making
19.Tosaveenergy,peoplehaveto()theirelectricityconsumption
A.cutoutB.cutawayC.cutoffD.cutback
20.Hestayedpatientandansweredeverysinglequestion,_____obvioustheanswerwas()
A.nomatterwhen
B.nomatterwhether
C.nomatterwhat
D.nomatterhow
21.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs()
A.twiceaslargeas
B.twiceasmanythan
C.astwicemanyas
D.astwiceas
22.Onerequirementforthisjobisthatyoumustbe_____toworkonweekends()
A.accessibleB.availableC.acceptableD.capable
23.()isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear
A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It
24.Justasthesoilispartoftheearth,()theatmosphere
A.asitisB.thesameisC.soisD.andsois
25.Nooneshouldblindhimselfthewell-knownfact()
A.withB.toC.forD.over
26.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue()itcomestoclassroomtest
A.beforeB.asC.sinceD.when
27.Itwasnotuntilmidnightthenoiseofthestreetstopped()
A.thatB.whenC.whoD.which
28._______isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()
A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As
29.Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour()
A.conditionB.incomeC.statusD.credit
30.Iwouldratheryou_______tothepartywithher()
A.goB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone
31.Thenewtechniquewillustodoubleourproduction()
A.suggestB.enableC.persuadeD.make
32.Parenthave____theirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows()
A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected
33.Little()heknewaboutclassicalmusic,hepretendedtobeanexpertonit
A.althoughB.asC.thatD.since
34.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin_____()
A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.company
35.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
36.WhenIheardthatmymotherwouldcometoseemethisweekend,I()forhertoarrive
A.couldn’tbuttowait
B.couldn’thelpbutwaiting
C.couldn’thelpbutwait
D.couldn’thelpbuttowait
37.Mumiscoming,whatpresent______foryourbirthday()
A.youexpecthasshegot
B.youexpectshehasgot
C.doyouexpectshehasgot
D.doyouexpecthasshegot
38.Thecoupleshadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()
A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust
39.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrectinapplyingforavisa()
A.patternB.procedureC.programD.perspective
40.Wecan’t____hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()
A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
47.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
48.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
49.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
50.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
四、完型填空(20題)51.77.()
A.spiritB.resultC.strengthD.courage
52.65.()
A.readB.toreadC.beingreadD.reading
53.()
A.findB.loseC.declareD.transform
54.()
A.outofB.fromC.withinD.of
55.56.()
A.expenseB.payC.debtD.charge
56.43.()
A.toB.likeC.thanD.among
57.50()
A.kinB.motherC.fatherD.brother
58.73.()
A.greatB.strangeC.publicD.tiny
59.75.()
A.producingB.givingC.makingD.sending
60.70.()
A.someB.manyC.othersD.those
61.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations(聯(lián)想).Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?
Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutletbehindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalslivinginafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.
Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans(天鵝)atmigration(遷徙)time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.
Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!
()
A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply
62.9()
A.tightB.closeC.closedD.near
63.61()
A.strangeB.traditionalC.commonD.rare
64.79.()
A.showB.trickC.tryD.program
65.Ibecameinterestedinwritingatanearlyage.Sowhenmyfourth-gradeteachertoldmeabouta__16__writer'sconferencewherestudentsmyagecould__17__publishedwriters,Idecidedtogo.IbeganthinkingaboutthewriterswhosestoriesI__18__—JudyBlume,BeverlyCleary,ShellSilversteinand__19__iftheywouldbeatthisconference.
Well,Iwenttotheconference,butlwasalittle__20__.Noneofthemwerethere.Buttheconferencewaswell__21__,andeveryhalfhourwewouldmoveontohearanewwriterspeak.Soonthe__22__periodofthedaycame.Amanintroducedhimselfandgavethesamelittlespeechwehadheardsincethatmorning.__23__,hethrewinatwist(轉(zhuǎn)折).
__24__aremorethanjustwordsthrowntogether,"hesaid."Wordsaremorethanjust__25__throwntogether.Youmustalso__26__themoodorthetone(語氣)ofyourideas."
Heletthatideasinkinandthen__27__usaboutthedifferencebetweenahouseandahome.Weallthoughtthatwasa__28__question,andmadesomewildguessesatit.
"Class,"he__29__,"thedifferencebetweenahouseandahomeisinthemoodorthetone.Ahouseisthe__30__thewood,thebricks,thelighting,therefrigerator.Ahomeistheloveandwarmthandcomfortyou__31__asyouwalkthroughthe__32__."
I'vekeptthat__33__inmymemoryeversincethatday.Writingismorethanjustfillingupablankpagewith__34__;it'saboutexpressingyourideaswithclarity(清晰)andthemood.andthat'swhyI__35__it
___________()A.famousB.newC.reportD.school
66.29.()
A.comfortableB.busyC.awakeD.strong
67.60.()
A.WhenB.IfC.AsD.Since
68.55()
A.uponB.withC.toD.for
69.50.()
A.relationshipB.friendshipC.agreementD.companion
70.44.()
A.tobeputB.beingputC.toputD.putting
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.WhatkindofamanwasAlanChangintheman’sopinion()
A.AthiefB.ApoormanC.AcheatD.Arichman
72.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes'sfatherisNOTTRUE()
A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany
B.Helikedtospendmoney
C.Heworkedhard
D.Hedrankalcoholalot
73.StudentscantravelintheUnitedStateswithoutspendingtoomuchmoneyiftheyfollowthesesuggestions.
Atravelagentcangiveyouinformationonspecialeconomyfaresfortrains,busesandplanes.(73)Thinkabouthikingorbikingforapartofyourtrip,too.You’llnotonlysavemoney,butyou’llalsoseealotmoreofthecountry.
Somestudentsmaywanttotravelbycar.Besuretothinkaboutgoingwithotherstudents—manycollegeshaverideboardsthatlistwhenandwhereotherstudentsplantotravel.Manyradiostationsprovidethesamesortofservice—theyannouncewho’sdrivingwhere,when,howmanyriderstheywilltakeandwhattheexpenseswillbe.
Therearemanyinexpensive,olderhotelsnearbusortrainstations.Checkyourtravelguidefornamesofthebest.(74)Manypartsofthecountryalsohaveyouthhostelswhereyoungpeoplecanstayforonlyafewdollarsanight.
Youdon’thavetoeatinrestaurantsallthetime,butwedon’trecommendadietofcandyandcola,either.Youcanusuallygetahealthy,cheapbreakfastinarestaurant.Iftheweatheriswarm,youcanbuyfoodinsupermarketsoratroadsidestandsandhaveapicnicforlunch.Fordinneryoucangetthenamesofgood,cheaprestaurantsfromthetravelguideorfriends
Thepassagetellsstudents()
A.howtogethelpwhiletraveling
B.howtomaketravelplans
C.howtouselessmoneywhiletraveling
D.howtochoosehotels
74.Thecoralsturn________intheprocessofbleaching()
A.redB.blackC.greenD.white
75.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans()
A.beinglowinspirit
B.havingonlyonehand
C.beingactive
D.beingpassive
76.Forwhomisthepassagemostlikelywritten()
A.Scientists
B.Primaryschoolstudents
C.Researchers
D.Generalpublic
77.InthereceptionhalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance,thestatuesoffouroutstandingfemaledancersaredisplayed.ThestonesculptureofDaiAilianisoneofthem.
DaiAilianwasborninTrinidad,anindependentrepublicintheWestIndiesin1916,withherforefatherslivingabroadformanyyears.In1930,shewenttoLondontostudydance.ManyfamousdancerssuchasAntonDolin,RudolfLabanandMaryWigmanwereherteachers.Thoughballetandmoderndancewerenotwellconnectedatthattime,DaiAilianlearnedbothofthem.Thisisofgreatsignificanceforherlaterdevelopment.
DaiAilianreturnedtoherhomelandin1939aftertheAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.ShegavebenefitperformancesinHongKongandonthemainland.MajorprogramssuchasHomesickMelody,Selling,WheatGleaningGirlandStoryoftheGuerrillallshowedsympathyforthepoorandconcernoverthenation'sfate.
DaiAilian'sartcareerenteredagoldenperiodafterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.ShebecamethefirstpresidentoftheNationalDanceTroupe,thefirstheadmistressoftheBeijingDancingSchoolandthedirectorandadvisoroftheCentralBalletTroupe.HerrepresentativeworksweregroupdancescalledLotusandFlyingApsaraspresentedinBerlinandWarsawin1953and1955andwonherawards.
DaiAilianalwayssays,Balletismyworkwhilefolkdanceismygreatestpleasure.HerloveforChinesedanceledtoherefforts.Meanwhile,sheintroducedtheessenceofWesterndancetoChina.Forthisreason,shewasregardedasaqualifiedpersontolinkupChineseandWesterndancecultures
WhyisthestonesculptureofDaiAiliandisplayedinthehalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance()
A.Becauseofhernoticeablecontributions
B.Becauseshewasgoodatsculpture
C.BecauseshestudiedintheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance
D.Becauseofherloveforhermotherland
78.Accordingtothepassage,whathaveanthropologistsrecentlyfound()
A.Thereareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology
B.Therearethreestepsintheprogressofhumanbeings
C.ThereweremorecivilizationsinEgyptthaninpartsofAsia
D.Thereisalongerhistoryofhumanbeingsthanitwasthoughtbefore
79.Dr.AndrewMcCulloehagreesthat______()
A.ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealth
B.thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformation
C.theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfuture
D.moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin
80.
A.SB.TC.UD.V
81.____IhadtheexperienceofworkingasasocialworkerinSwitzerlandlastsummer.Ilovethecountryanditspeople.Therearegreatmountainsforclimbersandthelocalpeoplearesonicetostrangers.IhelpedthekidswiththeirEnglish.Myteachingskillsimprovedgreatlyduringmystay.NowI'mwellpreparedtoworkasalanguageinstructor()
82.Theunderlinedwordunanimous(para.1)inthispassagemeans___________()
A.Causeforargument
B.surprising
C.keptinwrittenrecords
D.agreedonbyeveryone
83.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusinthepassage()
A.Lazinessisdefinitelyasin
B.Lazinesscanbeofgreathelpallthetime
C.Lazinessmakespeoplegoodfornothing
D.Lazinessshouldbeproperlydefined
84.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer()
A.redtoyellow
B.bluetoorange
C.bluetoyellow
D.redtogrey
85.LastyeartwentychildreninBangladeshdiedbecauseof______()
A.uncleanwater
B.acetaminophen
C.unrealdrugs
D.onlinemedicines
86.Whatdidthekidsdowhenparentssetanytimeorcontentlimits,accordingtotheKaiserFamilyFoundation()
A.Theyspentmoretimestayingoutdoors
B.Theyacceptedparents’rulesunwillingly
C.Theyappreciatedtheirparents’love
D.Theycutdownontheirscreentime
87.Passage3
Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.
Whydowegowrongwithourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.
Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.
Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake
Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongwithourfriendsisthat()
A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay
B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother
C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk
D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay
88.Thereasonwhysomepeoplerefusetogiveuppostcardsisthat________()
A.itisnotconvenientforpeopletouseemailsnow
B.itisnotconvenientforpeopletouseinstantmessages
C.sendingpostcardscanbemorefashionable
D.sendingpostcardscancreateaholidayatmosphere
89.Inthethirdparagraph,theauthoris()
A.discussinghowwegrowandhavenewexperienceseveryday
B.talkingaboutlearningtomodifyemotionsthroughoperantconditioning
C.concentratingonlearningbyreading,watchingtelevision,interactingwithpeople,andsoon
D.usingexamplestofurtherillustratelearningthroughclassicalconditioning
90.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_________()
A.togetavisaisanewrequirementforAmericancitizensvisitingothercountries
B.it’seasierforAmericancitizenstogetavisafromaforeigncountrythanathome
C.requirementsforAmericancitizensgoingabroadarenotalwaysfixed
D.Americancitizensusuallyhavedifficultygettingapassport
六、翻譯(10題)91.Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidtheriskthatanemployeecanmisinterpretyourfriendshipandbehaveinanunprofessionalmanner
92.你旅游時走陸路還是水路?
93.據(jù)報道明年那里要修建一條新鐵路
94.男性在護(hù)理行業(yè)中占少數(shù)
95.ThisstyleofarchitectureoriginatedwiththeancientGreek
96.It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth
97.必須考慮群眾的愿望
98.Itis/hasbeenjustayearsincewelastsaweachother
99.Whoeverhasdealtwithchildrenknowsthattoomuchprotectiondoesnogoodtotheirbeingindependent
100.天氣好時,我通常騎自行車去上學(xué)
參考答案
1.B
2.B在很大程度上,你在大學(xué)里的學(xué)習(xí)方式和你在高中時的是不同的。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Btoagreatextent為固定搭配,意為在很大程度上。故選B
3.C我本打算昨晚去你家,但是雨下得太大了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cthink:考慮,思考;attend:出席,參加;intend:想要,打算,intendtodosth.意為打算做某事;consider:認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意及空后的不定式可知,選C
4.DD句意:一些公園要求游客遠(yuǎn)離草地。詞義辨析題。keepaway:遠(yuǎn)離,勿靠近,后面接賓語時應(yīng)用keepawayfrom結(jié)構(gòu);keepout:使……留在外面;keepoff:離開,遠(yuǎn)離;沒有keepaside這種搭配。故選D
5.A新鮮空氣、足夠的運動和營養(yǎng)食品促成好身體。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Acontributeto:促成,促使;addto:增加;attribute(sth.)to(sb./sth.):把(某事)歸因于……,認(rèn)為是……的結(jié)果。distributeto:分發(fā),分配。根據(jù)句意,選A。本題要注意contribute和attribute與to搭配時的區(qū)別
6.C簡有一個夢想,那就是將來有一天能成為一名歌星。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個同位語從句,是對抽象名詞dream(夢想)的解釋說明,且從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)任何語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C
7.B新移民的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們很難適應(yīng)這個國家的氣候。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Badapt:適應(yīng),adapt…to…為固定搭配,意為使……適應(yīng)……。adopt:收養(yǎng),采用;regulate:管理;coordinate:使協(xié)調(diào)。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
8.B看到新同學(xué)的發(fā)型時,全班同學(xué)都情不自禁地大笑起來。
[考點]固定搭配
【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事,為固定搭配
9.C【翻譯】在他終于意識到努力學(xué)習(xí)的重要性之前,將近三年的高中時光已經(jīng)過去了。[考點]詞義辨析Cuntil:直到;while:當(dāng)……時;before:在……之前;sothat:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
10.B如果約翰知道這件事的話,他就告訴你了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldhavetold可知,本句是對過去情況的虛擬,所以if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句應(yīng)用過去完成時,即從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。當(dāng)非真實條件句中含有were,had或should時,可以省略if,并把這些詞提至句首,以強調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。故選B
11.B邁克的英語老師訂閱了一份日報和一份周刊雜志。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bprescribe:規(guī)定,開處方;subscribe:訂閱,訂購,一般與介詞to連用;describe:描述;transcribe:抄寫,謄寫。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
12.A如果6點起床的話,你就可以趕上去城鎮(zhèn)的首班車。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知,主句為一般將來時,所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選A
13.D為什么你不能幫我這個小忙?過去我經(jīng)常幫你的。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Ddosb.afavor或者doafavorforsb.為固定搭配,意為幫某人個忙,故選D。command:命令;demand:要求;effort:努力,均不符合句意
14.AAtension:緊張,不安;sadness:悲傷,傷心;anger:生氣,氣憤;relaxation:放松。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
15.B在過去的十五年里,他在物理實驗室的工作中很少犯錯誤。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】B當(dāng)表示否定或部分否定意義的詞(組)置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句首的Seldom(很少)以及句中的inthepast15years'working可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,所以應(yīng)將助動詞has提至主語之前。故選B
16.A你決不應(yīng)該把嬰兒一個人留在家里。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Aonnoaccount意為決不,位于句首時句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句意可知,這里敘述的是一般情況,所以應(yīng)將情態(tài)動詞should提至主語之前。故選A
17.C
18.C雖然這臺機器是十年前制造的,但它各方面狀況都不錯。
[考點]省略句
【精析】C在although引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語中含有系動詞be,并且主語又與主句主語一致,此時主語和be可以省略。Althoughmadetenyearsago…的完整形式是Althoughthemachinewasmadetenyearsago
19.D為了節(jié)省能源,人們不得不減少他們的用電量。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcutout:切斷,關(guān)掉,停止;cutaway:切除,割掉;cutoff:切掉,割斷,中斷;cutback:減少,削減。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
20.DDnomatterwhen相當(dāng)于whenever,意為無論何時;whether意為是否,一般不與nomatter連用;nomatterwhat相當(dāng)于whatever,意為無論什么,其后常跟名詞或動詞;nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however,意為無論如何,其后常跟形容詞或副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處修飾形容詞obvious,所以只能用nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D
21.A我們公司員工的數(shù)量是他們(公司員工數(shù)量)的兩倍。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】A英語中表示倍數(shù)的句型通常有三種:①倍數(shù)+the+n.(size/weight…)+of;②倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞原級+as;③倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞比較級+than。選項A符合第二種情況,因此為正確答案。句子的主語為Thenumberof(……的數(shù)量),應(yīng)用形容詞large修飾。故選A
22.B這項工作的一個要求就是你得在周末工作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Baccessible:可接近的,可進(jìn)入的;available:可獲得的,可利用的;acceptable:可接受的,可容許的;capable:有能力的,有才能的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
23.B眾所周知,地球每年繞太陽運行一圈。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個連接詞來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,并且該連接詞在從句中作主語,指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個選項中只有as合適,其引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句位置靈活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具體的含義正如。故選B
24.C正如土壤是地球的一部分,大氣層也一樣。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】C如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句)來引導(dǎo),且應(yīng)倒裝。故選C
25.B任何人都不應(yīng)該忽視這樣一個眾所周知的事實。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】B當(dāng)blind表示使失去判斷力時,其后一般用介詞to引出對象。blindsb.to意為使某人對……視而不見。故選B
26.D做家庭作業(yè)是提高考試成績的可靠辦法,尤其是在應(yīng)對課堂測試時。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dwhenitcomesto…是固定搭配,意為當(dāng)談?wù)摰健?,?dāng)提到……。故選D
27.A直到午夜,街上的喧鬧聲才停止。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】A強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。在強調(diào)not…until句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時,要用固定的強調(diào)句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語notuntilmidnight,所以應(yīng)用that。故選A
28.D眾所周知,太多的壓力會產(chǎn)生疾病。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前為非限制性定語從句,指代后面主句的內(nèi)容,應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo),as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時可位于句首。也可將asisknowntoall(眾所周知)當(dāng)作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase(情況往往是這樣),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故選D
29.D按時付電費很重要,因為逾期付費會影響你的信用。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcondition:條件,情況,狀態(tài);income:收入;status:身份,社會地位;credit:信用,學(xué)分。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
30.B我寧愿你和她一起去參加聚會。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Bwouldrather(寧愿)后跟從句時,從句一般應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的假設(shè)時,從句謂語動詞用過去式;表示對過去情況的假設(shè)時,從句謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選B
31.B新技術(shù)能使我們的產(chǎn)量翻番。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsuggest:暗示,建議;enable:使能夠,使可能,常用于enablesb.todosth.;persuade:允許,常用于persuadesb.todosth.;make:做,生產(chǎn),使產(chǎn)生,常用于makesb.dosth.。根據(jù)句意及用法可知,選B
32.A父母表達(dá)了他們對一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容的擔(dān)憂。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aexpress:表達(dá),表示;accept:接受,承認(rèn);complain:抱怨,控訴;expect:期望,指望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
33.B盡管他對古典音樂了解很少,但他假裝是此方面的專家。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】B分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處所在分句為讓步狀語從句,as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,必須將表語、狀語、動詞原形提到as前面。本題是將狀語little提到as前面。although也表盡管,但其引導(dǎo)的從句要用正常語序。故選B
34.AA句意:這個想法聽起來不錯,但是實際上行得通嗎?詞語搭配題。inpractice意為在實踐中,實際上;inplace意為在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?;inadvance意為提前。因此A最符合題意
35.A這是多么糟糕的消息??!我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。
[考點]感嘆句
【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項B、D。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an+)形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!本題中的感嘆句符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
36.C當(dāng)我聽說媽媽下周末來看我的時候,我情不自禁開始等待她的到來了。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Ccouldn’thelpbutdosth.是固定搭配,意為情不自禁做某事,與couldn’thelpdoing同義。故選C
37.C句意:媽媽就要來了,你期望她送你什么生日禮物呢?本題考查的是插入語在句子中的位置。主句后面的成分是一個帶插入成分doyouexpect的特殊問句。插入成分之后的可以認(rèn)為是賓語從句,采用陳述語序,而插入部分采用疑問句式。故本題答案為C
38.D這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因為他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方的炎熱氣候。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng),采??;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過得愉快;adjust:使適應(yīng),adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
39.B這位官員堅稱邁克爾沒有按照正確的流程申請簽證。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bpattern:模式;procedure:程序,流程;program:節(jié)目;perspective:觀點,視角。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
40.B我們不能繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計劃,因為這個計劃遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了我們的預(yù)期。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bgetonwith相當(dāng)于getalongwith,意為與……友好相處,繼續(xù)(做某事);giveinto:向……讓步,屈服于;getoutof:從……出來。英語中沒有g(shù)olongwith這個搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
41.NF題干中的眼睛在譯文中翻譯成了ears(耳朵),翻譯不準(zhǔn)確;題干中的體會一詞在譯文中并沒有翻譯出來。故譯文表述不正確
42.YT題干中的magictrick應(yīng)譯為魔術(shù);sawing…inhalf應(yīng)譯為將……鋸成兩半。故譯文表述正確
43.YTsth.beworthdoing為固定用法,用主動形式表示被動意義,意為某事值得做。lookfor(尋找)與fightfor(為……而戰(zhàn),為……而奮斗)均為固定搭配。故句子表述正確
44.NF題干中Whynot相當(dāng)于Whydon’tyou,意為為什么不,一般用來提出建議。譯文中將Whynot譯為為什么沒有。故譯文表述不正確
45.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干中which引導(dǎo)了一個非限制性定語從句,指代前面整句話,并在從句中作主語。應(yīng)譯為她的父母總是問她很多問題,這讓她很心煩。譯文中將非限制性定語從句翻譯成了questions的定語,而且漏譯了許多。故譯文表述不正確
46.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組
47.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式
48.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument
49.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動詞形式modernize
50.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities
51.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】D此處指他甚至有著驚人的勇氣躺在很細(xì)的繩索上。spirit:精神;result:結(jié)果;strength:力量;courage:勇氣。故選D
52.D[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】D介詞of之后應(yīng)用動名詞形式作賓語,所以可排除選項A、B。根據(jù)句意讀這樣的書的優(yōu)勢是你已經(jīng)知道了這個故事可知,read與其邏輯主語you之間是主謂關(guān)系,所以不用被動語態(tài),排除選項C。故選D
53.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Afind:找到,找出,findnooutlet:找不到出路;lose:使迷路,錯過;declare:宣布,聲明,斷言;transform:改變,轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
54.B
55.A[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Aattheexpenseof意為以……為代價。此處指許多新生以犧牲其他科目為代價,花費太多時間在某一科上,從而陷入麻煩。pay:支付;debt:負(fù)債;charge:收費,零錢。故選A
56.C[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】C本句中出現(xiàn)了比較級fewer,因此應(yīng)選than引出比較對象
57.A[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據(jù)上文中的kin一詞可知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A
58.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dgreat:巨大的;strange:奇怪的;public:公開的;tiny:微小的,細(xì)小的。在1350英尺的高空凌空行走的人在下面的人看來當(dāng)然是tiny(微小的)
59.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bproduce:生產(chǎn),制造;give:給,提供;make:制作,制造;send:發(fā)送,寄。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示提供建議。故選B
60.C[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】C本句意思為:回復(fù)來信的專家中一些是醫(yī)生,其他的是律師或教育家。Some…others…為固定搭配,意為一些……其他的……,表示指代范圍。故選C
61.B[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】B分析句子成分可知,應(yīng)用副詞highly修飾形容詞developed(成熟的,發(fā)達(dá)的),highlydeveloped意為高度發(fā)達(dá)的。故選B
62.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Btight:緊的,牢固的;close:親密的,密切的;closed:封閉的;near:接近的。根據(jù)下文可知,此處表達(dá)的是有些人緊貼頁面上的單詞。故選B
63.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cstrange:奇怪的;traditional:傳統(tǒng)的;common:普遍的,常見的;rare:稀少的。根據(jù)句意可知,如今老人退休后會搬到南方,這已經(jīng)是很常見的現(xiàn)象了。故選C
64.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】A本句意為:45分鐘的表演后,他被帶到了警局。show:表演;trick:花招,技巧;try:嘗試;program:節(jié)目,項目。故選A
65.A本題考查的是形容詞詞義辨析。此空格是對writer'sconference進(jìn)行修飾或限定,通讀理解第一段,段末作者提到一些有名的作家,并且在想他們是否會出席會議,可知這應(yīng)是一個有名氣的作家會議。故A正確
66.C本題考查形容詞詞義辨析和上下文理解。A選項舒適的;B選項忙碌的;C選項清醒的;D選項強壯的。由后一句她睡著有可能會死去可以推斷出,她要保持醒著的狀態(tài)。故C正確
67.B[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句是將來時態(tài),從句應(yīng)該為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。故選B
68.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】A句意參考第54題解析。agreeupon:對……取得一致意見;agreewithsb.:同意,贊成某人;agreetosth.:應(yīng)允,答應(yīng)某事;agree一般不與for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
69.A[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據(jù)下文可知,作者和父親談?wù)搸缀跛械氖虑?,他們出去打獵、釣魚,做一切父子會一起做的事情。由此可推知,作者和父親的關(guān)系很好。relationship:關(guān)系;friendship:友誼;agreement:協(xié)議,約定;companion:同伴。故選A
70.B[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】Bbefore為介詞,所以其后動詞應(yīng)用動名詞形式,故可排除選項A、C。另外,animals與put存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。綜合考慮上述因素可知,應(yīng)選B
71.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)最后一段第一句…andIdonotwantmydaughtertomarryamanwhoistoopoortobuyawatch.可知,那位男士認(rèn)為艾倫是個連手表都買不起的窮人。故選B
72.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二、三、四句HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholicandmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.可知,他的父親一手創(chuàng)辦了休斯器材公司;他是一位工作狂,掙了很多錢;他想要什么就買什么。只有D項(他酗酒)文章中未提及。故選D
73.C主旨大意題。文章首段開門見山,指出下面要為學(xué)生介紹如何在旅行中少花錢。故選C
74
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 電子房屋買賣合同格式范本編寫示例
- 投標(biāo)安全承諾函
- 八年級生物下冊 7.1.1 植物的生殖教案 (新版)新人教版
- 河北省安平縣八年級地理上冊 1.1 遼闊的疆域教學(xué)設(shè)計 新人教版
- 八年級物理上冊 第二章 聲現(xiàn)象 第2節(jié) 聲音的特性第2課時聲音的特性綜合應(yīng)用教案 (新版)新人教版
- 2023六年級英語上冊 Review Module Unit 2教案 外研版(三起)
- 2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中化學(xué) 第1章 原子結(jié)構(gòu) 元素周期表 第2節(jié) 元素周期律和元素周期表 微專題二 元素“位-構(gòu)-性”之間的關(guān)系教案 魯科版必修第二冊
- 2024-2025年高中語文 第3單元 單元導(dǎo)讀教案 粵教版必修1
- 2024-2025學(xué)年高中歷史 第四單元 工業(yè)文明沖擊下的改革 第15課 戊戌變法(2)教學(xué)教案 岳麓版選修1
- 雨污管道勞務(wù)包工細(xì)分合同(2篇)
- 電解質(zhì)紊亂的原因與處理圖課件
- 批創(chuàng)思維導(dǎo)論(答案)
- 五年級上冊英語課件-Unit7 At weekends第四課時|譯林版(三起) (共18張PPT)
- 醫(yī)美行業(yè)商業(yè)計劃書課件
- 慕課《自然辯證法概論》課后習(xí)題及期末考試參考答案
- 小學(xué)譯林版英語五年級上冊Unit4-Cartoon-time名師課件
- 畢業(yè)設(shè)計-裝配流水線PLC控制系統(tǒng)
- 公安派出所建筑外觀形象設(shè)計規(guī)范1
- 唱游子吟小兒垂釣課件小學(xué)音樂蘇少01課標(biāo)版三年級上冊課件1
- (施工方案)雙梁橋式起重機安裝施工方案
- 幼兒園教學(xué)課件問個不停的小鱷魚tigerlee
評論
0/150
提交評論