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2021-2022年榆林市英語模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Itwas_____thattheywentforapicnicintheparklastweekend()

A.soniceaweather

B.suchniceweather

C.niceweatherso

D.tooniceweather

2.Toagreat,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

3.Itocometoyourhouselastnightbutitrainedhard()

A.thoughtB.attendedC.intendedD.considered

4.Insomeparksvisitorsarerequestedtokeep_____thegrass()

A.asideB.awayC.outD.off

5.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood()togoodhealth

A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute

6.Janehasadream_______onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

7.Thenewimmigrantsfoundithardto_____themselvestotheclimateofthecountry()

A.adoptB.adaptC.regulateD.coordinate

8.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate()

A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing

9.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgoneby_____hefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard()

A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.sothat

10._____thething,Johnwouldhavetoldyouaboutit()

A.Ifhehasknown

B.Hadheknown

C.Ifheknew

D.Shouldheknow

11.Mike’sEnglishteachertoonedailynewspaperandoneweeklymagazine()

A.prescribedB.subscribedC.describedD.transcribed

12.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o’clock()

A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup

13.Whycan’tyoudothissmall()forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast

A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor

14.Thedoctorsaidthatmentalisthemajorcauseofhissleepingproblem()

A.tensionB.sadnessC.angerD.relaxation

15.Seldom________mistakesinthepast15years'workinginthephysicslaboratory()

A.hehasmadeB.hashemadeC.heshouldmakeD.hecouldmake

16.Onnoaccount_______everleavethebabyathomealone()

A.shouldyouB.youshouldC.didyouD.youcan

17.Mr.Morgancanbeverysad()thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful

A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself

18.Although_____tenyearsago,themachineisstillingoodcondition()

A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making

19.Tosaveenergy,peoplehaveto()theirelectricityconsumption

A.cutoutB.cutawayC.cutoffD.cutback

20.Hestayedpatientandansweredeverysinglequestion,_____obvioustheanswerwas()

A.nomatterwhen

B.nomatterwhether

C.nomatterwhat

D.nomatterhow

21.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs()

A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceasmanythan

C.astwicemanyas

D.astwiceas

22.Onerequirementforthisjobisthatyoumustbe_____toworkonweekends()

A.accessibleB.availableC.acceptableD.capable

23.()isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear

A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It

24.Justasthesoilispartoftheearth,()theatmosphere

A.asitisB.thesameisC.soisD.andsois

25.Nooneshouldblindhimselfthewell-knownfact()

A.withB.toC.forD.over

26.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue()itcomestoclassroomtest

A.beforeB.asC.sinceD.when

27.Itwasnotuntilmidnightthenoiseofthestreetstopped()

A.thatB.whenC.whoD.which

28._______isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

29.Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour()

A.conditionB.incomeC.statusD.credit

30.Iwouldratheryou_______tothepartywithher()

A.goB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone

31.Thenewtechniquewillustodoubleourproduction()

A.suggestB.enableC.persuadeD.make

32.Parenthave____theirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows()

A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected

33.Little()heknewaboutclassicalmusic,hepretendedtobeanexpertonit

A.althoughB.asC.thatD.since

34.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin_____()

A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.company

35.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

36.WhenIheardthatmymotherwouldcometoseemethisweekend,I()forhertoarrive

A.couldn’tbuttowait

B.couldn’thelpbutwaiting

C.couldn’thelpbutwait

D.couldn’thelpbuttowait

37.Mumiscoming,whatpresent______foryourbirthday()

A.youexpecthasshegot

B.youexpectshehasgot

C.doyouexpectshehasgot

D.doyouexpecthasshegot

38.Thecoupleshadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

39.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrectinapplyingforavisa()

A.patternB.procedureC.programD.perspective

40.Wecan’t____hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()

A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

47.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

48.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

49.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

50.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

四、完型填空(20題)51.77.()

A.spiritB.resultC.strengthD.courage

52.65.()

A.readB.toreadC.beingreadD.reading

53.()

A.findB.loseC.declareD.transform

54.()

A.outofB.fromC.withinD.of

55.56.()

A.expenseB.payC.debtD.charge

56.43.()

A.toB.likeC.thanD.among

57.50()

A.kinB.motherC.fatherD.brother

58.73.()

A.greatB.strangeC.publicD.tiny

59.75.()

A.producingB.givingC.makingD.sending

60.70.()

A.someB.manyC.othersD.those

61.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations(聯(lián)想).Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?

Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutletbehindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalslivinginafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.

Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans(天鵝)atmigration(遷徙)time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.

Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!

()

A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply

62.9()

A.tightB.closeC.closedD.near

63.61()

A.strangeB.traditionalC.commonD.rare

64.79.()

A.showB.trickC.tryD.program

65.Ibecameinterestedinwritingatanearlyage.Sowhenmyfourth-gradeteachertoldmeabouta__16__writer'sconferencewherestudentsmyagecould__17__publishedwriters,Idecidedtogo.IbeganthinkingaboutthewriterswhosestoriesI__18__—JudyBlume,BeverlyCleary,ShellSilversteinand__19__iftheywouldbeatthisconference.

Well,Iwenttotheconference,butlwasalittle__20__.Noneofthemwerethere.Buttheconferencewaswell__21__,andeveryhalfhourwewouldmoveontohearanewwriterspeak.Soonthe__22__periodofthedaycame.Amanintroducedhimselfandgavethesamelittlespeechwehadheardsincethatmorning.__23__,hethrewinatwist(轉(zhuǎn)折).

__24__aremorethanjustwordsthrowntogether,"hesaid."Wordsaremorethanjust__25__throwntogether.Youmustalso__26__themoodorthetone(語氣)ofyourideas."

Heletthatideasinkinandthen__27__usaboutthedifferencebetweenahouseandahome.Weallthoughtthatwasa__28__question,andmadesomewildguessesatit.

"Class,"he__29__,"thedifferencebetweenahouseandahomeisinthemoodorthetone.Ahouseisthe__30__thewood,thebricks,thelighting,therefrigerator.Ahomeistheloveandwarmthandcomfortyou__31__asyouwalkthroughthe__32__."

I'vekeptthat__33__inmymemoryeversincethatday.Writingismorethanjustfillingupablankpagewith__34__;it'saboutexpressingyourideaswithclarity(清晰)andthemood.andthat'swhyI__35__it

___________()A.famousB.newC.reportD.school

66.29.()

A.comfortableB.busyC.awakeD.strong

67.60.()

A.WhenB.IfC.AsD.Since

68.55()

A.uponB.withC.toD.for

69.50.()

A.relationshipB.friendshipC.agreementD.companion

70.44.()

A.tobeputB.beingputC.toputD.putting

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.WhatkindofamanwasAlanChangintheman’sopinion()

A.AthiefB.ApoormanC.AcheatD.Arichman

72.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes'sfatherisNOTTRUE()

A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany

B.Helikedtospendmoney

C.Heworkedhard

D.Hedrankalcoholalot

73.StudentscantravelintheUnitedStateswithoutspendingtoomuchmoneyiftheyfollowthesesuggestions.

Atravelagentcangiveyouinformationonspecialeconomyfaresfortrains,busesandplanes.(73)Thinkabouthikingorbikingforapartofyourtrip,too.You’llnotonlysavemoney,butyou’llalsoseealotmoreofthecountry.

Somestudentsmaywanttotravelbycar.Besuretothinkaboutgoingwithotherstudents—manycollegeshaverideboardsthatlistwhenandwhereotherstudentsplantotravel.Manyradiostationsprovidethesamesortofservice—theyannouncewho’sdrivingwhere,when,howmanyriderstheywilltakeandwhattheexpenseswillbe.

Therearemanyinexpensive,olderhotelsnearbusortrainstations.Checkyourtravelguidefornamesofthebest.(74)Manypartsofthecountryalsohaveyouthhostelswhereyoungpeoplecanstayforonlyafewdollarsanight.

Youdon’thavetoeatinrestaurantsallthetime,butwedon’trecommendadietofcandyandcola,either.Youcanusuallygetahealthy,cheapbreakfastinarestaurant.Iftheweatheriswarm,youcanbuyfoodinsupermarketsoratroadsidestandsandhaveapicnicforlunch.Fordinneryoucangetthenamesofgood,cheaprestaurantsfromthetravelguideorfriends

Thepassagetellsstudents()

A.howtogethelpwhiletraveling

B.howtomaketravelplans

C.howtouselessmoneywhiletraveling

D.howtochoosehotels

74.Thecoralsturn________intheprocessofbleaching()

A.redB.blackC.greenD.white

75.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans()

A.beinglowinspirit

B.havingonlyonehand

C.beingactive

D.beingpassive

76.Forwhomisthepassagemostlikelywritten()

A.Scientists

B.Primaryschoolstudents

C.Researchers

D.Generalpublic

77.InthereceptionhalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance,thestatuesoffouroutstandingfemaledancersaredisplayed.ThestonesculptureofDaiAilianisoneofthem.

DaiAilianwasborninTrinidad,anindependentrepublicintheWestIndiesin1916,withherforefatherslivingabroadformanyyears.In1930,shewenttoLondontostudydance.ManyfamousdancerssuchasAntonDolin,RudolfLabanandMaryWigmanwereherteachers.Thoughballetandmoderndancewerenotwellconnectedatthattime,DaiAilianlearnedbothofthem.Thisisofgreatsignificanceforherlaterdevelopment.

DaiAilianreturnedtoherhomelandin1939aftertheAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.ShegavebenefitperformancesinHongKongandonthemainland.MajorprogramssuchasHomesickMelody,Selling,WheatGleaningGirlandStoryoftheGuerrillallshowedsympathyforthepoorandconcernoverthenation'sfate.

DaiAilian'sartcareerenteredagoldenperiodafterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.ShebecamethefirstpresidentoftheNationalDanceTroupe,thefirstheadmistressoftheBeijingDancingSchoolandthedirectorandadvisoroftheCentralBalletTroupe.HerrepresentativeworksweregroupdancescalledLotusandFlyingApsaraspresentedinBerlinandWarsawin1953and1955andwonherawards.

DaiAilianalwayssays,Balletismyworkwhilefolkdanceismygreatestpleasure.HerloveforChinesedanceledtoherefforts.Meanwhile,sheintroducedtheessenceofWesterndancetoChina.Forthisreason,shewasregardedasaqualifiedpersontolinkupChineseandWesterndancecultures

WhyisthestonesculptureofDaiAiliandisplayedinthehalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance()

A.Becauseofhernoticeablecontributions

B.Becauseshewasgoodatsculpture

C.BecauseshestudiedintheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance

D.Becauseofherloveforhermotherland

78.Accordingtothepassage,whathaveanthropologistsrecentlyfound()

A.Thereareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology

B.Therearethreestepsintheprogressofhumanbeings

C.ThereweremorecivilizationsinEgyptthaninpartsofAsia

D.Thereisalongerhistoryofhumanbeingsthanitwasthoughtbefore

79.Dr.AndrewMcCulloehagreesthat______()

A.ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealth

B.thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformation

C.theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfuture

D.moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin

80.

A.SB.TC.UD.V

81.____IhadtheexperienceofworkingasasocialworkerinSwitzerlandlastsummer.Ilovethecountryanditspeople.Therearegreatmountainsforclimbersandthelocalpeoplearesonicetostrangers.IhelpedthekidswiththeirEnglish.Myteachingskillsimprovedgreatlyduringmystay.NowI'mwellpreparedtoworkasalanguageinstructor()

82.Theunderlinedwordunanimous(para.1)inthispassagemeans___________()

A.Causeforargument

B.surprising

C.keptinwrittenrecords

D.agreedonbyeveryone

83.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusinthepassage()

A.Lazinessisdefinitelyasin

B.Lazinesscanbeofgreathelpallthetime

C.Lazinessmakespeoplegoodfornothing

D.Lazinessshouldbeproperlydefined

84.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer()

A.redtoyellow

B.bluetoorange

C.bluetoyellow

D.redtogrey

85.LastyeartwentychildreninBangladeshdiedbecauseof______()

A.uncleanwater

B.acetaminophen

C.unrealdrugs

D.onlinemedicines

86.Whatdidthekidsdowhenparentssetanytimeorcontentlimits,accordingtotheKaiserFamilyFoundation()

A.Theyspentmoretimestayingoutdoors

B.Theyacceptedparents’rulesunwillingly

C.Theyappreciatedtheirparents’love

D.Theycutdownontheirscreentime

87.Passage3

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongwithourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongwithourfriendsisthat()

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

88.Thereasonwhysomepeoplerefusetogiveuppostcardsisthat________()

A.itisnotconvenientforpeopletouseemailsnow

B.itisnotconvenientforpeopletouseinstantmessages

C.sendingpostcardscanbemorefashionable

D.sendingpostcardscancreateaholidayatmosphere

89.Inthethirdparagraph,theauthoris()

A.discussinghowwegrowandhavenewexperienceseveryday

B.talkingaboutlearningtomodifyemotionsthroughoperantconditioning

C.concentratingonlearningbyreading,watchingtelevision,interactingwithpeople,andsoon

D.usingexamplestofurtherillustratelearningthroughclassicalconditioning

90.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_________()

A.togetavisaisanewrequirementforAmericancitizensvisitingothercountries

B.it’seasierforAmericancitizenstogetavisafromaforeigncountrythanathome

C.requirementsforAmericancitizensgoingabroadarenotalwaysfixed

D.Americancitizensusuallyhavedifficultygettingapassport

六、翻譯(10題)91.Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidtheriskthatanemployeecanmisinterpretyourfriendshipandbehaveinanunprofessionalmanner

92.你旅游時走陸路還是水路?

93.據(jù)報道明年那里要修建一條新鐵路

94.男性在護(hù)理行業(yè)中占少數(shù)

95.ThisstyleofarchitectureoriginatedwiththeancientGreek

96.It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth

97.必須考慮群眾的愿望

98.Itis/hasbeenjustayearsincewelastsaweachother

99.Whoeverhasdealtwithchildrenknowsthattoomuchprotectiondoesnogoodtotheirbeingindependent

100.天氣好時,我通常騎自行車去上學(xué)

參考答案

1.B

2.B在很大程度上,你在大學(xué)里的學(xué)習(xí)方式和你在高中時的是不同的。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Btoagreatextent為固定搭配,意為在很大程度上。故選B

3.C我本打算昨晚去你家,但是雨下得太大了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cthink:考慮,思考;attend:出席,參加;intend:想要,打算,intendtodosth.意為打算做某事;consider:認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意及空后的不定式可知,選C

4.DD句意:一些公園要求游客遠(yuǎn)離草地。詞義辨析題。keepaway:遠(yuǎn)離,勿靠近,后面接賓語時應(yīng)用keepawayfrom結(jié)構(gòu);keepout:使……留在外面;keepoff:離開,遠(yuǎn)離;沒有keepaside這種搭配。故選D

5.A新鮮空氣、足夠的運動和營養(yǎng)食品促成好身體。

[考點]詞組辨析

【精析】Acontributeto:促成,促使;addto:增加;attribute(sth.)to(sb./sth.):把(某事)歸因于……,認(rèn)為是……的結(jié)果。distributeto:分發(fā),分配。根據(jù)句意,選A。本題要注意contribute和attribute與to搭配時的區(qū)別

6.C簡有一個夢想,那就是將來有一天能成為一名歌星。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個同位語從句,是對抽象名詞dream(夢想)的解釋說明,且從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)任何語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C

7.B新移民的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們很難適應(yīng)這個國家的氣候。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Badapt:適應(yīng),adapt…to…為固定搭配,意為使……適應(yīng)……。adopt:收養(yǎng),采用;regulate:管理;coordinate:使協(xié)調(diào)。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

8.B看到新同學(xué)的發(fā)型時,全班同學(xué)都情不自禁地大笑起來。

[考點]固定搭配

【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事,為固定搭配

9.C【翻譯】在他終于意識到努力學(xué)習(xí)的重要性之前,將近三年的高中時光已經(jīng)過去了。[考點]詞義辨析Cuntil:直到;while:當(dāng)……時;before:在……之前;sothat:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。

10.B如果約翰知道這件事的話,他就告訴你了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldhavetold可知,本句是對過去情況的虛擬,所以if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句應(yīng)用過去完成時,即從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。當(dāng)非真實條件句中含有were,had或should時,可以省略if,并把這些詞提至句首,以強調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。故選B

11.B邁克的英語老師訂閱了一份日報和一份周刊雜志。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bprescribe:規(guī)定,開處方;subscribe:訂閱,訂購,一般與介詞to連用;describe:描述;transcribe:抄寫,謄寫。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

12.A如果6點起床的話,你就可以趕上去城鎮(zhèn)的首班車。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知,主句為一般將來時,所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選A

13.D為什么你不能幫我這個小忙?過去我經(jīng)常幫你的。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Ddosb.afavor或者doafavorforsb.為固定搭配,意為幫某人個忙,故選D。command:命令;demand:要求;effort:努力,均不符合句意

14.AAtension:緊張,不安;sadness:悲傷,傷心;anger:生氣,氣憤;relaxation:放松。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

15.B在過去的十五年里,他在物理實驗室的工作中很少犯錯誤。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】B當(dāng)表示否定或部分否定意義的詞(組)置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句首的Seldom(很少)以及句中的inthepast15years'working可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,所以應(yīng)將助動詞has提至主語之前。故選B

16.A你決不應(yīng)該把嬰兒一個人留在家里。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】Aonnoaccount意為決不,位于句首時句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句意可知,這里敘述的是一般情況,所以應(yīng)將情態(tài)動詞should提至主語之前。故選A

17.C

18.C雖然這臺機器是十年前制造的,但它各方面狀況都不錯。

[考點]省略句

【精析】C在although引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語中含有系動詞be,并且主語又與主句主語一致,此時主語和be可以省略。Althoughmadetenyearsago…的完整形式是Althoughthemachinewasmadetenyearsago

19.D為了節(jié)省能源,人們不得不減少他們的用電量。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcutout:切斷,關(guān)掉,停止;cutaway:切除,割掉;cutoff:切掉,割斷,中斷;cutback:減少,削減。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

20.DDnomatterwhen相當(dāng)于whenever,意為無論何時;whether意為是否,一般不與nomatter連用;nomatterwhat相當(dāng)于whatever,意為無論什么,其后常跟名詞或動詞;nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however,意為無論如何,其后常跟形容詞或副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處修飾形容詞obvious,所以只能用nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D

21.A我們公司員工的數(shù)量是他們(公司員工數(shù)量)的兩倍。

[考點]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A英語中表示倍數(shù)的句型通常有三種:①倍數(shù)+the+n.(size/weight…)+of;②倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞原級+as;③倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞比較級+than。選項A符合第二種情況,因此為正確答案。句子的主語為Thenumberof(……的數(shù)量),應(yīng)用形容詞large修飾。故選A

22.B這項工作的一個要求就是你得在周末工作。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Baccessible:可接近的,可進(jìn)入的;available:可獲得的,可利用的;acceptable:可接受的,可容許的;capable:有能力的,有才能的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

23.B眾所周知,地球每年繞太陽運行一圈。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個連接詞來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,并且該連接詞在從句中作主語,指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個選項中只有as合適,其引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句位置靈活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具體的含義正如。故選B

24.C正如土壤是地球的一部分,大氣層也一樣。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】C如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句)來引導(dǎo),且應(yīng)倒裝。故選C

25.B任何人都不應(yīng)該忽視這樣一個眾所周知的事實。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】B當(dāng)blind表示使失去判斷力時,其后一般用介詞to引出對象。blindsb.to意為使某人對……視而不見。故選B

26.D做家庭作業(yè)是提高考試成績的可靠辦法,尤其是在應(yīng)對課堂測試時。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Dwhenitcomesto…是固定搭配,意為當(dāng)談?wù)摰健?,?dāng)提到……。故選D

27.A直到午夜,街上的喧鬧聲才停止。

[考點]強調(diào)句

【精析】A強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。在強調(diào)not…until句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時,要用固定的強調(diào)句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語notuntilmidnight,所以應(yīng)用that。故選A

28.D眾所周知,太多的壓力會產(chǎn)生疾病。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前為非限制性定語從句,指代后面主句的內(nèi)容,應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo),as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時可位于句首。也可將asisknowntoall(眾所周知)當(dāng)作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase(情況往往是這樣),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故選D

29.D按時付電費很重要,因為逾期付費會影響你的信用。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcondition:條件,情況,狀態(tài);income:收入;status:身份,社會地位;credit:信用,學(xué)分。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

30.B我寧愿你和她一起去參加聚會。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Bwouldrather(寧愿)后跟從句時,從句一般應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的假設(shè)時,從句謂語動詞用過去式;表示對過去情況的假設(shè)時,從句謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選B

31.B新技術(shù)能使我們的產(chǎn)量翻番。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsuggest:暗示,建議;enable:使能夠,使可能,常用于enablesb.todosth.;persuade:允許,常用于persuadesb.todosth.;make:做,生產(chǎn),使產(chǎn)生,常用于makesb.dosth.。根據(jù)句意及用法可知,選B

32.A父母表達(dá)了他們對一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容的擔(dān)憂。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpress:表達(dá),表示;accept:接受,承認(rèn);complain:抱怨,控訴;expect:期望,指望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

33.B盡管他對古典音樂了解很少,但他假裝是此方面的專家。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】B分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處所在分句為讓步狀語從句,as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,必須將表語、狀語、動詞原形提到as前面。本題是將狀語little提到as前面。although也表盡管,但其引導(dǎo)的從句要用正常語序。故選B

34.AA句意:這個想法聽起來不錯,但是實際上行得通嗎?詞語搭配題。inpractice意為在實踐中,實際上;inplace意為在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?;inadvance意為提前。因此A最符合題意

35.A這是多么糟糕的消息??!我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

[考點]感嘆句

【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項B、D。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an+)形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!本題中的感嘆句符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

36.C當(dāng)我聽說媽媽下周末來看我的時候,我情不自禁開始等待她的到來了。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Ccouldn’thelpbutdosth.是固定搭配,意為情不自禁做某事,與couldn’thelpdoing同義。故選C

37.C句意:媽媽就要來了,你期望她送你什么生日禮物呢?本題考查的是插入語在句子中的位置。主句后面的成分是一個帶插入成分doyouexpect的特殊問句。插入成分之后的可以認(rèn)為是賓語從句,采用陳述語序,而插入部分采用疑問句式。故本題答案為C

38.D這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因為他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方的炎熱氣候。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng),采??;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過得愉快;adjust:使適應(yīng),adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

39.B這位官員堅稱邁克爾沒有按照正確的流程申請簽證。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bpattern:模式;procedure:程序,流程;program:節(jié)目;perspective:觀點,視角。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

40.B我們不能繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計劃,因為這個計劃遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了我們的預(yù)期。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetonwith相當(dāng)于getalongwith,意為與……友好相處,繼續(xù)(做某事);giveinto:向……讓步,屈服于;getoutof:從……出來。英語中沒有g(shù)olongwith這個搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

41.NF題干中的眼睛在譯文中翻譯成了ears(耳朵),翻譯不準(zhǔn)確;題干中的體會一詞在譯文中并沒有翻譯出來。故譯文表述不正確

42.YT題干中的magictrick應(yīng)譯為魔術(shù);sawing…inhalf應(yīng)譯為將……鋸成兩半。故譯文表述正確

43.YTsth.beworthdoing為固定用法,用主動形式表示被動意義,意為某事值得做。lookfor(尋找)與fightfor(為……而戰(zhàn),為……而奮斗)均為固定搭配。故句子表述正確

44.NF題干中Whynot相當(dāng)于Whydon’tyou,意為為什么不,一般用來提出建議。譯文中將Whynot譯為為什么沒有。故譯文表述不正確

45.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干中which引導(dǎo)了一個非限制性定語從句,指代前面整句話,并在從句中作主語。應(yīng)譯為她的父母總是問她很多問題,這讓她很心煩。譯文中將非限制性定語從句翻譯成了questions的定語,而且漏譯了許多。故譯文表述不正確

46.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

47.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

48.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

49.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動詞形式modernize

50.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

51.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】D此處指他甚至有著驚人的勇氣躺在很細(xì)的繩索上。spirit:精神;result:結(jié)果;strength:力量;courage:勇氣。故選D

52.D[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】D介詞of之后應(yīng)用動名詞形式作賓語,所以可排除選項A、B。根據(jù)句意讀這樣的書的優(yōu)勢是你已經(jīng)知道了這個故事可知,read與其邏輯主語you之間是主謂關(guān)系,所以不用被動語態(tài),排除選項C。故選D

53.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Afind:找到,找出,findnooutlet:找不到出路;lose:使迷路,錯過;declare:宣布,聲明,斷言;transform:改變,轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

54.B

55.A[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Aattheexpenseof意為以……為代價。此處指許多新生以犧牲其他科目為代價,花費太多時間在某一科上,從而陷入麻煩。pay:支付;debt:負(fù)債;charge:收費,零錢。故選A

56.C[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C本句中出現(xiàn)了比較級fewer,因此應(yīng)選than引出比較對象

57.A[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)上文中的kin一詞可知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A

58.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dgreat:巨大的;strange:奇怪的;public:公開的;tiny:微小的,細(xì)小的。在1350英尺的高空凌空行走的人在下面的人看來當(dāng)然是tiny(微小的)

59.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bproduce:生產(chǎn),制造;give:給,提供;make:制作,制造;send:發(fā)送,寄。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示提供建議。故選B

60.C[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】C本句意思為:回復(fù)來信的專家中一些是醫(yī)生,其他的是律師或教育家。Some…others…為固定搭配,意為一些……其他的……,表示指代范圍。故選C

61.B[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子成分可知,應(yīng)用副詞highly修飾形容詞developed(成熟的,發(fā)達(dá)的),highlydeveloped意為高度發(fā)達(dá)的。故選B

62.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Btight:緊的,牢固的;close:親密的,密切的;closed:封閉的;near:接近的。根據(jù)下文可知,此處表達(dá)的是有些人緊貼頁面上的單詞。故選B

63.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cstrange:奇怪的;traditional:傳統(tǒng)的;common:普遍的,常見的;rare:稀少的。根據(jù)句意可知,如今老人退休后會搬到南方,這已經(jīng)是很常見的現(xiàn)象了。故選C

64.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】A本句意為:45分鐘的表演后,他被帶到了警局。show:表演;trick:花招,技巧;try:嘗試;program:節(jié)目,項目。故選A

65.A本題考查的是形容詞詞義辨析。此空格是對writer'sconference進(jìn)行修飾或限定,通讀理解第一段,段末作者提到一些有名的作家,并且在想他們是否會出席會議,可知這應(yīng)是一個有名氣的作家會議。故A正確

66.C本題考查形容詞詞義辨析和上下文理解。A選項舒適的;B選項忙碌的;C選項清醒的;D選項強壯的。由后一句她睡著有可能會死去可以推斷出,她要保持醒著的狀態(tài)。故C正確

67.B[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句是將來時態(tài),從句應(yīng)該為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。故選B

68.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】A句意參考第54題解析。agreeupon:對……取得一致意見;agreewithsb.:同意,贊成某人;agreetosth.:應(yīng)允,答應(yīng)某事;agree一般不與for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

69.A[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)下文可知,作者和父親談?wù)搸缀跛械氖虑?,他們出去打獵、釣魚,做一切父子會一起做的事情。由此可推知,作者和父親的關(guān)系很好。relationship:關(guān)系;friendship:友誼;agreement:協(xié)議,約定;companion:同伴。故選A

70.B[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】Bbefore為介詞,所以其后動詞應(yīng)用動名詞形式,故可排除選項A、C。另外,animals與put存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。綜合考慮上述因素可知,應(yīng)選B

71.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)最后一段第一句…andIdonotwantmydaughtertomarryamanwhoistoopoortobuyawatch.可知,那位男士認(rèn)為艾倫是個連手表都買不起的窮人。故選B

72.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二、三、四句HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholicandmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.可知,他的父親一手創(chuàng)辦了休斯器材公司;他是一位工作狂,掙了很多錢;他想要什么就買什么。只有D項(他酗酒)文章中未提及。故選D

73.C主旨大意題。文章首段開門見山,指出下面要為學(xué)生介紹如何在旅行中少花錢。故選C

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