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2021-2022年泉州市英語多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Theboyislearning______atCambridgeUniversity()
A.economyB.economicC.economistD.economics
2.Thefact_______showsthathewasneverreallyseriousaboutcoming()
A.thathedidn'tturnup
B.whichhedidn'tturnup
C.hedidn'tturnup
D.forhimnottoturnup
3.What()wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone
A.doyousuppose
B.willyousuppose
C.yousuppose
D.mayyousuppose
4.HeanEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot()
A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received
5.—Areyougoingdowntownthisafternoon?
—Iamgoingtohavetheseletters()
A.mailedB.mailC.tomailD.mailing
6.Itisnoteasyto_____theabilitytospeakfluentEnglishorwriteidiomaticEnglish()
A.requireB.acquireC.enquireD.equalize
7.Bythistimenextweek,I_______forthiscompanyfor30years()
A.hasworkedB.willhavebeenworkingC.workD.hadworked
8.______Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking()
A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which
9.Thedoctorsoonmadetheworriedpatientfeel()
A.inpeaceB.inprivateC.atrestD.atease
10.Youhaveto()earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour
A.setasideB.setoutC.setupD.setin
11.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain()
A.ofB.forC.byD.with
12.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe_____ofthefirstimpression()
A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis
13.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard()
A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how
14.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()
A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing
15.Ithinkitwashightimetheytotakeyoumoreseriously()
A.beganB.shallbeginC.beginD.begun
16.TheHRdepartmentisacriticalpartofemployees'well-beinginanybusiness,smallitis()
A.nomatterhow
B.nomatterwhat
C.nomatterwhere
D.nomatterwhich
17.Theclassroomisquitecleansomewastepaperonthefloor()
A.exceptforB.besidesC.exceptD.without
18.Ladiesandgentlemen!It'smypleasureMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall()
A.introducingB.introduceC.tobeintroducingD.tointroduce
19.That()meofthedaysIspentinthecountryside
A.remindedB.rememberedC.memorizedD.recalled
20.Ifthepolicehadactedwithmore____,thedisastercouldhavebeenprevented()
A.solutionB.determinationC.decisionD.hesitation
21.Markoftenattemptstoescape____wheneverhebreakstrafficrules()
A.havingbeenfined
B.tohavebeenfined
C.tobefined
D.beingfined
22.Culturedtravelersdon'tleave______ontrainsorairplanes()
A.valuesB.litterC.pollutantsD.messages
23.________mirrortheideasandopinionsofwomenintheUnitedStatesinthelaterpartofthe1800s()
A.WhetherthenovelsofMaryJaneHomes
B.ThenovelsbyMaryJaneHomes
C.MaryJaneHomeswrotenovels
D.WhyMaryJaneHomeswrotenovels
24.ThetwinsisterslooksomuchalikethatIcouldnevertell_____()
A.whoiswhoB.whomiswhomC.whatiswhatD.whichiswhich
25.—I’mafraidwemustgonowifwedon’twanttogetcaughtinthetrafficjam.
—OK.______()
A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’rewelcomeC.TakecareD.Nevermind
26.Iwilllendyouthebookyoureturnittomeintime()
A.onconditionthatB.incaseC.inorderthatD.sothat
27.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforan()shower
A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional
28.Shehates_______whensomeonespeakstoherwithoutlookingintohereyes()
A.thatB.oneC.itD.this
29.Thereisabsolutelynoneedto().Wewillreturntotheairportverysoon
A.panicB.terrorC.frightD.rage
30.Whenthemixture(),itwillgiveoffapowerfulforce
A.willheatB.willbeheatedC.isheatedD.hasheated
31.It_____thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()
A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover
32.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany()
A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after
33._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()
A.Theweatherbeingveryhot
B.Itwasaveryhotday
C.Theweatherwasveryhot
D.Beingaveryhotday
34.Onlywhenwecamebackhome,________thatmywatchwasmissing()
A.didIfindB.IfoundC.IhadfoundD.hadIfound
35.Marytogetherwithherchildren_____somevideoshowwhenIwentintothesittingroom()
A.werewatchingB.waswatchingC.iswatchingD.arewatching
36.Butforthefavorableweather,weinsuchagoodharvest()
A.can'tget
B.couldn'tget
C.couldn'thavegot
D.couldhavegot
37.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_____itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear()
A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize
38.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year()
A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance
39.Evenifhe_____here,hewouldnotbeabletohelpus()
A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.willbe
40.Carelessdrivingmay_____yourlife()
A.costB.spendC.payD.buy
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
47.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
48.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
49.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
50.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
四、完型填空(20題)51.69.()
A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.anybody
52.()
A.broadB.passingC.differentD.main
53.22.()
A.WhetherB.ThatC.IfD.While
54.56.()
A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether
55.55.()
A.petsB.toysC.friendsD.colleagues
56.Wehavespokenofmarriageasaformalcontract.Itshouldbenoted,however,thatthiscontractdoesnot41thesameformindifferentsocieties.InWesternsocieties,the42ofamanandawoman43giventhestatusoflegalmarriagebybeingregisteredbyanofficial44bythestate.InsomeAfricansocieties,45,marriagehasnothingtodo46anofficialregistrationofthiskindbutislegalizedbytheformal47ofgoods.Generallyitisthebridegroom48isrequiredtomakea49ofgoodstothebride'skin,thoughsometimesapaymentisalsomadebythebridegroom's50tothoseofthebride.
AmongtheNuer(努爾人),51livinginSouthernSudan,thepaymentmadetothebride'skin,52asbrideprice,isinthe53ofcattle.Oncethe54ofbridepriceisagreed55,andtheformalpaymentismade,themarriagebecomesa56unionandtheoffspringoftheunionbecometheacceptable57ofthehusband.Hekeeps58children59thewife60leaveshimtolivewithothermen
41()
A.makeB.getC.takeD.do
57.61.()
A.heardwithB.heardofC.heardbyD.heardfrom
58.53.()
A.EverythingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Nothing
59.64()
A.outB.overC.inD.on
60.MyfriendssayI'mtrusting.Sure,I'mawhatyouseeiswhatyouget"kindofperson.So16Iexpectthesamekindof17fromothers.ButIdon'tfallforjustanything.andIneverwouldhave18therewe1realiens(外星人)around,atleast19Isawonewithmyveryowneyes.
MyfriendDannyStoneandlwerestayinginhisuncle'scottagefortheweekend.Dannykepttellingmestoriesaboutaliensfrequentlyvisitingthedistrict,eventhoughIsaidlwas20.Atround3o'clockinthemorning,1wassuddenlywokenupbyashockingsound.WhatIsawnextalmostmademyheart21.Outside,sittinginthebranchesofatree,wassomethingthatlookedlikeanalien.Dannytookablanketand22tohaveacloserlook.123atadistance—notthatIwasafraid;1wassmart,I'dwatchedenoughTVtoknowthatalienscouldn'tbetrusted!WhenDannywas24enough,thealienseemedto25him,andtheybothfelltotheground.Danny26tothrowtheblanketontopofit.Sensingcontroloverthesituation,Iranintothecottageandcried,"Mr.Stone!We27analien!"
Later,1wouldrememberthat28withextremeembarrassment.Dannywas291ikemadandthrewthealienatme.EventhoughIcouldseenowthatalienwas30packingfoam,Icouldn'tbelieveIhadbeen31insuchaway.Thealienhadbeen
32inthetreebyDanny.Hewasabetter33thanIhadeverthoughthewas.andmy34wasfarmoreactivethanIhadeverrealized.Italladdeduptoonething:1waseasyto35.Tootrusting.Toobelieving
()
A.luckilyB.probablyC.naturallyD.gradually
61.63.()
A.tellB.senseC.toughD.think
62.44.()
A.thatB.whoC.whichD.as
63.45.()
A.ignoredB.admiredC.hatedD.disliked
64.64.()
A.contentB.patientC.busyD.familiar
65.Mr.Jenkinshadasportscarwhichhelikeddrivingveryfast.Theproblemwasthattherewerespeed__41__onalltheroads,butwhenhethoughthecouldletthecargowithout__42__bythepolice,hedidso.
OneeveningMr.andMrs.Jenkinswere__43__toapartyatthehouseofsomenewfriends.Itwasninetykilometersfromtheirhome.Theystartedout,andMr.Jenkinsdroveveryfast.__44__theyreachedtheirfriends’housewithoutanytroubleandhadagoodtimeattheparty.Duringtheirreturnjourney,Mr.Jenkinsdroveveryfastagain,__45__itwasraining.
You’llhaveanaccidentunlessyouslowdown,hiswife__46__him,buthedidnotlisten.Suddenlyheheardapolicesirenjustbehindhim,andthecarfollowinghim__47__abluelight.Mr.Jenkinsgotoutofhiscarangrilyandsaid,Lookhere,officer,I’msurethatI__48__carefullyjustunderseventykilometersanhour.
Well,thepolicemansaid,wedidn’tstopyou__49__that.Butifyouweredoingnearlyseventykilometersanhour,I’llhavetogiveyouaspeeding__50__,becauseyou’reonlyallowedtodosixtyalongthisroad
()A.requirementsB.controlsC.limitsD.demands
66.54.()
A.solutionB.methodC.answerD.excuse
67.47.()
A.victoriousB.thoughtfulC.miserableD.fortunate
68.49.()
A.nottomentionB.letdownC.leavealoneD.notmention
69.60.()
A.focusingonB.focusonC.focusingatD.focusat
70.__________()
A.StillB.BesidesC.InadditionD.Onceagain
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarism(自我剽竊)isimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.But,thisisnotcorrectinlaw.Andtherearecircumstances,suchasinsurancefraud,etc.,whereitispossibletostealfromoneself.
Self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes.Self-plagiarisminacademicpublicationsisagreyarea.However,manyuniversitiesindirectlyrecognizethepracticeasdeceptive(欺騙性的).Theypublishrulespreventingstudentsfromhandinginbasicallythesameessayforcreditsindifferentcourses.Therearealsorulesagainstsomeonehandinginthesamegraduatethesistodifferentuniversities.Amongestablishedacademics,self-plagiarismisaproblem.Itmeansbasicallythesamearticleorbookishandedinonmorethanoneoccasionforsalaryraisingorpromotion.
Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismistheauthor'sattemptstocheatthereader.Thishappenswhennoindicationisgiventheworkthatisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffortismadetodisguise(掩飾)theoriginaltext.Forexample,anauthorjustmakescosmeticchangestomakethesamearticle,chapter,orbooklookdifferent.Butactuallyitremainsunchangedinitscentralargument.Inthiscase,disguisingatextoccurs.Authorschangesuchthingsasparagraphbreaks,capitalization,orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsindifferentlanguages.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew.Thispracticeisself-plagiarism
Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph,thisrefersto_______()
A.alltheactivitiesaboutplagiarism
B.theactivitiesofself-plagiarism
C.theargumentfortheimpossibilityofself-plagiarism
D.theargumentforthepossibilityofself-plagiarism
72.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning
B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers
C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess
D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers
73.UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,wewoulddonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.
So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.
Nationwide,$165billionworthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramsliketheFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.
ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries(受益者)ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.
TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters(地方分會)toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.
Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen
ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland________()
A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus
B.supportedthevolunteers'job
C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents
D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor
74.46.____()
75.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost-80scouplesisthat()
A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup
B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp
C.theygiveuptheirjobs
D.theytakecheirkidswherevertheygo
76.Thebesttitleofthispassagemightbe_______()
A.HarryHoudini,theGreatMagician
B.TheHistoryofMagicians
C.WhyPeopleLikeMagiciansSoMuch
D.HowMagiciansWork
77.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Hisfathertaughthimtofishandhuntwhenhewasaboy
B.HisfamilyhadasummerhouseinnorthernMichigan
C.Hetaughthimselfmusicwhenhewasaboy
D.Healsowentsquirrelhuntinginthewoods
78.Hehasbeenabletoreleasethesun’sheatthatistrappedinthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.Fromthissentenceweknow()
A.mancangetheatfromthingslikewood,coalandoil
B.mancannotgettheheatdirectlyfromthesun
C.onlywood,coalandoilhaveheat
D.allthesun’sheatistrappedinthings
79.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Hewantedtobeasuccessfulgolfer
B.Hewantedtorunagolfcoursenearhishouse
C.Hewassatisfiedwiththejobhegotonaplantation
D.Hewantedtomakemoneybyguidingoxenwithabroomstick
80.Thetablealsotellsus()
A.thepricesoffoodanddrinks
B.theaddressoftheEatery
C.thenameofthemanager
D.thewayofgettingintouchwiththeEatery
81.Accordingtothispassage,someanimalshavethegiftof______()
A.tellingpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave
B.typingeachother
C.tellinggoodpeoplefrombadpeople
D.recognizinghumanfaces
82.Whatcanbesaidaboutone'spersonalityaccordingtothepassage()
A.Everyonehasonepersonality
B.Everyonehastwopersonalities
C.One'spersonalityisunchangeable
D.One'spersonalityispopular
83.Whatisonespecialpointoflasers()
A.It’spossibletostorethelightbeam
B.Thegasesareheatedandcooled
C.Therearesomedifferenttypesoflasers
D.Theycanusethebeaminacontinuousstream
84.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()
A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean
B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking
C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker’seyes
D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker
85.Whichofthefollowingattitudesorfeelingsismostlikelytobefoundinhappypeople()
A.Havingself-esteem
B.Beingsureofkeepingeverythingtheyalreadyhave
C.Neverbeingjealous
D.Knowinghowtobecharming
86.Dr.AndrewMcCulloehagreesthat_______()
A.ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealth
B.thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformation
C.theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfuture
D.moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin
87.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto()
A.livecomfortably
B.takeresponsibilities
C.makeprogressinjob
D.impressthesociety
88.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration()
A.TheyaregoingtoinvestigateintoBugsproblem
B.SomeoftheBugsarenotusableanymore
C.Itisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycar
D.TheBugsisgoodforuse
89.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_______()
A.over-nutritionisevenmoreharmfulthanunder-nutrition
B.malnutritionhasseriouseffectonchildren’sphysicaldevelopment
C.thenutritionalconditionofyoungchildrendeservesmoreconcernthanthatofadult
D.thenutrientsintakecanbeimprovedasthechildgrowsup
90.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor’sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis()
A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent
六、翻譯(10題)91.Inmanydevelopingcountries,cigarettesmokingisevenseenasasignofeconomicprogress
92.大大出乎他的預(yù)料的是,他的情緒也有了意想不到的好轉(zhuǎn)
93.BythetimeyouarrivedinLondon,wehadstayedtherefortwoweeks
94.該是我們采取措施去制止交通事故的時候了
95.Mostpeoplehereareveryfamiliarwiththehistoryoftheancienttown
96.成本問題將對我們的決策起重要的作用
97.Ifyouwanttocommunicatesuccessfullywithanotherperson,youmayhavetothinkaboutthemusicofyourownvoice
98.ThesightofthebooksinthebookcaseremindsMarythatitisamonthsinceshereadthenovelsheloveslasttime
99.Anidleyouth,aneedyage
100.坦率地講,能在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù),實(shí)在令人安慰
參考答案
1.D句意:那個男孩正在劍橋大學(xué)攻讀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。本題考查近義詞詞義辨析。economy指一個國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)情況、經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)等;economic是一個形容詞,指經(jīng)濟(jì)的,經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的;economist意為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家;economics指經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué),因此應(yīng)選D
2.A句意:他沒有出現(xiàn)的事實(shí)表示了他對于到來并不在乎。本題考查同位語從句。本句是個完整的句子,并不缺少成分,所以推測出此處應(yīng)為that引導(dǎo)的一個同位語從句,具體解釋"thefact"的內(nèi)容
3.A如果他告訴爸爸媽媽我們做了什么,你覺得會發(fā)生什么?
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Adoyousuppose為固定用法,意為你認(rèn)為,在句中多用作插入語,用來征詢對方對某事的看法,常放在疑問詞的后面
4.C去年他參加了一個英語俱樂部,現(xiàn)在他的英語已經(jīng)進(jìn)步了很多。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cprotect:保護(hù);produce:生產(chǎn);join:加入;receive:收到。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
5.A——你今天下午要去市區(qū)嗎?
——我要把這些信寄出去。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,mail與letter為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故要用mail的過去分詞形式,表示被動。也可將havesth.done當(dāng)作固定用法,意為使某事被做。故選A
6.BB句意:獲得說一口流利的英語或?qū)懙氐赖挠⒄Z文章的能力是不容易的。詞義辨析題。require意為要求;acquire意為獲得;enquire意為詢問,打聽;equalize意為使平等。故選B
7.BB根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bythistimenextweek和for30years可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成進(jìn)行時,即willhavebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示某一動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到將來某一時間,而且還可能繼續(xù)下去。故選B
8.C我努力在做的是說服我哥哥戒煙。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之前是主語從句。從句中成分不完整,缺少do的賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what。故選C
9.D醫(yī)生很快使那個焦慮的病人感到輕松自在。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dinpeace:平靜,安靜;inprivate:私下;atrest:靜止;atease:自在,舒適。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
10.B為了避免上下班高峰期,你早上不得不早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsetaside:留出,不顧;setout:出發(fā),開始;setup:建立,開業(yè);setin:開始,到來。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
11.B[翻譯]我們什么時候方便再次見面呢?
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】BItisconvenientforsb.todosth.意為某人方便做某事,應(yīng)用介詞for,故選B
12.D基于第一印象下的結(jié)論并不總是可靠的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】D.onthebasisof為固定搭配,意為以……為基礎(chǔ),根據(jù),按照
13.C如果你正逐步遠(yuǎn)離鐘塔,你將會聽到鐘表的嘀嗒聲逐漸地消失直到聽不到。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞apoint在此指某一點(diǎn),表示位置,且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)。故選C
14.A當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入房間時,發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的,并且有東西被盜了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】A根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和題意可知,此處為分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。因steal與其邏輯主語something為動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動意義。故選A
15.A【翻譯】我認(rèn)為是他們該更認(rèn)真對待你的時候了。[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣A“Itis/washightime…”結(jié)構(gòu)中,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式,有時也可以用“should+動詞原形”的形式,should不可以省略。故選A。
16.A不管規(guī)模有多小,人力資源部都是任何一家企業(yè)員工福利的重要組成部分。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Anomatterhow:不管怎樣,無論如何,其后常接形容詞或副詞;nomatterwhat:無論什么,其后常接名詞或動詞;nomatterwhere:無論在哪里;nomatterwhich:無論哪一個,有選擇含義。根據(jù)空后的形容詞small可知,空處應(yīng)填入nomatterhow,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A
17.A教室很干凈,除了地板上有幾片廢紙。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aexceptfor:除了,常指對某種基本情況進(jìn)行具體細(xì)節(jié)方面的修正,被除去的事物與談及的事物之間不具有共同屬性或性質(zhì);besides:除了……之外(還有),包括所除事物在內(nèi);except:除了,表示從同類的人或物中除掉,不包括被除去的人或物;without:沒有,在……范圍以外。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
18.D女士們,先生們!很榮幸向你們介紹我們的新經(jīng)理李先生。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+todo結(jié)構(gòu),其中It作形式主語,后面的動詞不定式作真正的主語。所以本句的正常語序?yàn)門ointroduceMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouallismypleasure。故選D
19.A30.【翻譯】那使我想起了我在鄉(xiāng)下度過的時光。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Aremindsbofsth.意為使某人想起某事,為固定搭配
20.B
21.D每當(dāng)馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時候,他常常企圖逃避被罰款。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Descapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,其中動名詞作賓語,所以排除選項(xiàng)B、C。根據(jù)句意可知,befined表示的動作不是發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動作之前,所以不用完成式,而應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選D
22.B有修養(yǎng)的旅客不會在火車上或飛機(jī)上留下垃圾。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bvalue:價值;litter:(在公共場所亂扔的)垃圾,廢棄物;pollutant:污染物;message:消息,信息。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
23.B瑪麗·簡·霍梅斯的小說折射出了19世紀(jì)后期美國女性的觀點(diǎn)和思想。
[考點(diǎn)]基本句型
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在句中作主語,選項(xiàng)A、C、D在結(jié)構(gòu)和意義上均不符合題意。故選B
24.D這對雙胞胎姐妹長得實(shí)在是太像了,以至于我分不清哪個是哪個。
[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意即可知道應(yīng)該選D。本句中更注重哪一個的意思
25.C——如果我們不想陷入交通堵塞,恐怕我們現(xiàn)在必須得走了。
——好的。小心點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Citdoesn’tmatter:沒關(guān)系;you’rewelcome:不客氣,不用謝;takecare:小心,當(dāng)心;nevermind:沒關(guān)系,別提了。根據(jù)語境可知,選C
26.A
27.DD句意:天氣非常好除了偶爾會下雨。詞義辨析。optional:可選的,隨意的;intentional:故意的,有意的;additional:額外的,附加的;occasional:偶爾的
28.C她討厭別人跟她說話時不看著她的眼睛。
[考點(diǎn)]it的用法
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處是hates的形式賓語,真正的賓語是when引導(dǎo)的從句,所以應(yīng)用it作形式賓語。故選C
29.A完全沒必要驚慌,我們很快就會回到機(jī)場的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Apanic:驚慌;terror:恐怖,恐懼(名詞);fright:使驚恐;rage:大怒,發(fā)怒。根據(jù)句意,選A
30.C當(dāng)混合物被加熱時,會釋放出巨大的能量。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】C當(dāng)主句為一般將來時,時間狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。又因mixture和heat為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C
31.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aturnout:最后是,結(jié)果是;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnover:移交給,翻閱,把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
32.A這個年輕人上個月失業(yè)了,但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。
[考點(diǎn)]連詞辨析
【精析】Abefore意為在……之前;while意為當(dāng)……的時候;as意為當(dāng)……的時候,由于;after意為在……之后,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個固定句型來理解,意為不久之后
33.A天氣非常熱,我們下河去游泳了。
[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】A從句與主句主語不一致,且兩句間無連詞連接,因此從句要用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),邏輯主語加現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動
34.A我們到家時,我才發(fā)現(xiàn)表丟了。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Aonly+狀語從句位于句首時,主句要用部分倒裝形式,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提到主語之前。本句講述的是過去的事情,且find表示的動作發(fā)生在到家和表丟了之后,所以不用過去完成時,而是用一般現(xiàn)在時,應(yīng)將助動詞did提到前面。故選A
35.B我走進(jìn)客廳的時候,瑪麗和她的孩子們正在看某個視頻節(jié)目。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B當(dāng)兩個主語由with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等連接時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致。本句中前面的主語為Mary,故謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。又由從句謂語時態(tài)和句意可知,此處應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時,表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動作。故選B
36.C要不是這么好的天氣,我們不可能獲得這么好的收成。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句中Butfor引出了含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式,且這里應(yīng)用其否定形式。故選C
37.D只有當(dāng)他到達(dá)茶室時他才意識到這是他去年曾待過的同一個地方。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】D當(dāng)only+時間狀語從句放句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時,主句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即謂語部分為助動詞+主語+謂語形式。故選D
38.A這家專營店銷售的汽車都有一年的保修。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aguarantee:保證,保修;safety:安全;security:安全,保安;insurance:保險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
39.BB句意:即使他在這里也不能幫助我們。虛擬語氣題。在evenif/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中,可用虛擬語氣。主句、從句的結(jié)構(gòu)與if所引導(dǎo)的條件從句結(jié)構(gòu)相同。根據(jù)題意,本句是表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況,主句用woulddo,從句應(yīng)用一般過去時。因此選B
40.A粗心駕駛可能會讓你付出生命。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Acost:花費(fèi),付出,其主語一般是物;spend:花費(fèi),度過,其主語一般是人;pay:付款,償還,其主語一般是人;buy:買,購買,其主語一般是人。本句的主語Carelessdriving(粗心駕駛)是指物。故選A
41.YT題干中的magictrick應(yīng)譯為魔術(shù);sawing…inhalf應(yīng)譯為將……鋸成兩半。故譯文表述正確
42.NF根據(jù)題干中的沒有……跑得快可知,譯文應(yīng)用notas/so+形容詞或副詞的原級+as結(jié)構(gòu),用于兩者之間的比較,表示一方不及另一方。譯文中as…as之間應(yīng)用副詞fast的原級。故譯文表述不正確
43.YTVariousfruits意為各種各樣的水果;available意為可獲得的,可得到的;intheshop意為在商店里。故譯文表述正確
44.YTbear意為出生時,常用其被動語態(tài)beborn。表示在某地出生時,則后面常用介詞in引出地點(diǎn)。故句子表述正確
45.NFtoo…to…為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為太……而不能……,且to后應(yīng)跟動詞原形。譯文中出現(xiàn)了兩個too,且第二個too后是句子,不符合語法規(guī)則。本句可改為:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正確
46.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly
47.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
48.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動詞形式modernize
49.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
50.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固
51.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Asomeone:某人,有人;anyone:任何人;everyone:每個人,所有人;anybody:任何人。根據(jù)句意可知,此處是指幫助某個人。故選A
52.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達(dá)的是每一個都如立在那里的里程碑代表著某個人一時的(passing)興趣。故選B
53.A[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A此處考查的是讓步狀語從句。whether…or…意為不論……還是……,符合句意。that,if均不能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;while意為雖然,不符合句意。故選A
54.B[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個表語從句。上文提到隨著年紀(jì)變大,細(xì)胞中的一些蛋白質(zhì)化學(xué)物質(zhì)也隨之變化,并變得缺乏彈性,下文提到老年人的皮膚會起皺紋、松弛下垂,上下文之間為因果關(guān)系,所以這里應(yīng)用why(為什么)引導(dǎo)從句,在從句中作原因狀語。故選B
55.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】B句意:這些退休老人就像一月里的孩子一樣,開始找新玩具來尋求刺激了。根據(jù)文章第三句中的childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys可知,這里是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),應(yīng)選toys
56.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】Ctakethesameform為固定搭配,意為采取同樣的形式。故選C
57.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bhearof:聽說;hearfrom:收到……的信。A、C兩項(xiàng)無此搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示聽說。故選B
58.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】D根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表示除了……之外,別無選擇。此處是固定句型nothingcanbedonebutdo,相當(dāng)于havenochoicebuttodo
59.D
60.C本題考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)幸運(yùn)地;B選項(xiàng)可能地;C選項(xiàng)自然地;D選項(xiàng)逐漸地。由上文的我是一個值得別人相信的人可知,此空應(yīng)填naturally。故選C
61.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】B結(jié)合上文可知,此處指如果他們鎮(zhèn)靜下來的話,也許就能感覺到不遠(yuǎn)處微弱的亮光,所以此處應(yīng)用sense(感知,感覺)來表達(dá)尋找黑暗之中存在的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)亮光的不易。tell:辨別,告訴;tough:堅(jiān)持,忍耐;think:思考,認(rèn)為
62.B[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞UncleEarl,并在從句中充當(dāng)主語,所以應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選B
63.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bignore:忽視,忽略;admire:仰慕,欣賞;hate:討厭;dislike:不喜歡。此處指的是盡管有時候生活很困難,這個美麗的生物卻欣賞無垠的天空和廣闊的曠野。故選B
64.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】D四個選項(xiàng)都可與with搭配。(be)contentwith:對……滿意;(be)patientwith:對……有耐心;(be)busywith:忙于……;(be)familiarwith:對……熟悉。根據(jù)常識可知,小時候看一些基本的文本,能夠使我們的大腦熟悉某些詞匯和寫作結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D
65.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】C
英語中,速度限制應(yīng)用speedlimit表示。故選C
66.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】D此處指因?yàn)槟阍趧e的科目上花太多時間而在另一科上落后,這不是借口,所以此處應(yīng)用excuse,意為借口,理由。solution:解決方法;method:方法;answer:答案。故選D
67.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,作者對這些被關(guān)進(jìn)籠子里的動物十分同情,認(rèn)為它們很可憐,所以應(yīng)選miserable(悲慘的,痛苦的)。另外,根據(jù)文中的pitied,sad,sorry等詞也可推出正確答案
68.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Anottomention:更不用說;letdown:使失望;leavealone:不打擾,不干涉;D項(xiàng)形式不正確。根據(jù)句意可知,我甚至連比賽規(guī)則都不知道,更別說自己在干什么了,逗號前后內(nèi)容為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選A
69.AA詞語搭配題。此句的含義為:另一方面是,他們中的大多數(shù)人已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于工作,以至于他們不知道怎樣去放松……。usedtodoingsth.為固定搭配,意為習(xí)慣于做某事。focuson意為專注于,集中(精力)于,為固定用法
70.D本題考查對上下文的理解。still仍舊;besides除…之外;inaddition另外,此外;onceagain再次。前文說到作者聽到哭泣,故此處一定是再次聽到哭泣聲。故D正確
71.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】C這里的this指代上文的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)第一段第一句Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarismisimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.可知,一些人認(rèn)為自我剽竊在定義上是不可能的,因?yàn)樨飧`是偷盜行為,而人們不可能剽竊自己的作品。而接下來文章便提出這種說法在法律上是不正確的,所以this指代的是上文中有關(guān)有些人認(rèn)為自我剽竊是不可能的這種觀點(diǎn)。故選C
72.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
文章第一段指出只有端正學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度,才有可能成功;第二、三段對兩種學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度不同的學(xué)生進(jìn)行比較,指出有積極態(tài)度的學(xué)生能學(xué)到更多的知識;最后一段舉例說明消極的態(tài)度對學(xué)習(xí)的阻礙作用。由此可知,文章以學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度為中心,指出其對學(xué)習(xí)的重要作用。故選A
73.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段最后一句Andtheywereonboard…和第二段最后一句Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffood…可知,學(xué)校的餐飲服務(wù)部同意了志愿者們關(guān)于捐贈學(xué)校餐廳里的剩飯的提議,他們捐贈了超過23,000公斤的食物。由此可推知,學(xué)校的餐飲服務(wù)部對志愿者的工作給予了支持。故選B。另外,onb
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