2021-2022年石家莊英語(yǔ)一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2021-2022年石家莊英語(yǔ)一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1._____,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit（）

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

2.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright（）

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

3.MostChineseliketea,butsomeprefercoffee_____tea（）

A.forB.withC.toD.than

4.（）hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

5.Isuggestedatthehotelbutmywifewaseager（）

A.staying;togoshopping

B.tostay;togoshopping

C.tostay;goingshopping

D.staying;goingshopping

6.Thisisthelongestbridgethat（）overChangjiangRiver

A.iseverbuilt

B.waseverbuilt

C.haseverbeenbuilt

D.haseverbuilt

7.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewemoreplacesofinterestyesterday（）

A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited

8.（）thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent

A.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots

B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare

C.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever

D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare

9.Theonlythingnowstandingoffurtherprogressislackofmoney（）

A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway

10.Matthadbeenexhaustedbutfeltconsiderably_______afteramealandsomerest（）

A.relievedB.refreshedC.recreatedD.renewed

11.DoyoumindifI（）themistakesinyourreport

A.pickupB.putupC.calloutD.pointout

12.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforBeijing______at9:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday（）

A.wasleavingB.isleavingC.leavesD.hasleft

13.X-raysareabletopassthroughobjectsandthusmake_______detailsthatareotherwiseimpossibletoobserve（）

A.itvisibleB.themvisibleC.visibleD.theyarevisible

14.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience（）

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

15.wonderfulitistohaveafrontrowseattoseemyfavoriteband!（）

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

16.Jack,tohis______,riskedhislifetosavehisclassmatefromtheearthquake（）

A.creditB.anxietyC.reliefD.benefit

17.Onsecond_______,wedecidednottosellourhouse（）

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

18.AsheisinAustralia5yearsnow,LiTaois________forChina（）

A.anxiousB.knownC.homesickD.famous

19.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_____inChina（）

A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking

20.Thecompanyhas（）heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears

A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met

21.Weinvestigatedothercompaniesinthemarkettofindout_____theywouldhandlecomplaintsfromtheircustomers（）

A.thatB.howC.whatD.where

22.NomatterhowhardIsearchedmybag,mynewpenwas_____（）

A.nowheretofindit

B.nowheretobefound

C.tobefoundnowhere

D.tobefoundanywhere

23.Whynot______toProfessorSmithforadvice?Heisanexpertinthisfield（）

A.goB.yourgoingC.togoD.yougo

24.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeI（）

A.wastedB.havewastedC.waswastedD.hadwasted

25.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore（）

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

26.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker（）

A.asfluentas

B.morefluentthan

C.sofluentlyas

D.muchfluentlythan

27.Don'ttalkaboutsuchthingsof______youarenotsure（）

A.whichB.whatC.asD.those

28.Bytrading,bothcountriesgetgoodproductsfromabroadfortheywouldcostifmadeathome（）

A.lessthanB.morethanC.littlethanD.fewerthen

29.Ifyoudon'tfeelwell，please_______thedoctor（）

A.answerB.promiseC.teachD.consult

30.Hehadhisbook（）athisownexpense

A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing

31.Trainsstophereinordertopassengers（）

A.getoffB.putupC.getonD.pickup

32.Wedecidedtomovetoaquietplace,forwecouldn’t（）thenoisyenvironmenthereanymore

A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith

33.Mymothersuggeststhatwe_____eatoutforachangethisweekend（）

A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would

34.______Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet（）

A.WhatB.WhomC.WhoD.That

35.Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe_____（）

A.wrongB.mistakenC.incorrectD.false

36.Toourgreat（）,Tom’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared

A.anxietyB.reliefC.viewD.judgment

37.Smokingisnotgood（）youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth

A.forB.atC.toD.on

38.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem（）

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

39.Thedays______IstayedinHainanduringmysummerholidayswerethehappiesttime______Ihadeverhadinmylife（）

A.when;whenB.where;thatC.that;whichD.when;that

40.Ifhe_______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou（）

A.wereB.isC.willbeD.be

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

47.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

48.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

49.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

50.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.FortunatelyB.InfactC.LogicallyD.Unfortunately

52.56.（）

A.takeoffB.standupC.takeupD.standby

53.54.（）

A.suggestB.assureC.underlineD.realize

54.57（）

A.brideB.cattleC.wealthD.children

55.17（）

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.what

56.15.（）

A.seenB.observedC.obeyedD.noticed

57.60（）

A.hurtsB.expressesC.matchesD.affects

58.58.（）

A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.shouldbe

59.53.（）

A.partlyB.severelyC.completelyD.naturally

60.45.（）

A.rightB.chanceC.abilityD.patience

61.WhatdowemeanbyaperfectEnglishpronunciation?Inone__41__thereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.__42__twospeakersspeakinexactlythesame__43__.Wecanalwaysheardifferences__44__them,andthepronunciationofEnglish__45__agreatdealindifferentgeographical__46__.HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouseasa__47__?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe__48__inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.__49__youliveinapartoftheworld__50__India,wherethereisalong__51__ofspeakingEnglishforgeneralcommunicationpurpose,youshouldselectto__52__agoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.Itwouldbeamistakeinthese__53__touseasamodelBBCEnglishor__54__ofthesort.Ontheotherhand,ifyouliveinacountry__55__thereisnotraditional__56__ofEnglish,youmusttakeasyourmodelsomeformsof__57__Englishpronunciation.Itdoesnot__58__verymuchwhichform.youchoose.Themost__59__wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucan__60__mostoften

41.（）A.meaningB.caseC.senseD.situation

62.46.（）

A.reliefB.anxietyC.joyD.puzzle

63.2（）

A.connectedB.expandedC.exposedD.extended

64.65.（）

A.whyB.whichC.becauseD.what

65.61.（）

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

66.55.（）

A.limitB.sideC.middleD.edge

67.60.（）

A.AmountsB.MuchC.AgreatdealD.Most

68.68.（）

A.outofB.awayfromC.nexttoD.alongwith

69.30.（）

A.excusesB.causesC.wordsD.reasons

70.62.（）

A.workingB.hotC.sameD.ordinary

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyimprovetheirchildren'slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren'slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild'slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy；theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage（）

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

72.AlmosttwointhreeBritonsareunabletospeakalanguageotherthanEnglish,i.e.monolingual,ineffect,theworstrecordinEurope,astudydonebytheEuropeanCommissionhasformed.Thiscomparedwithanaverageof44%acrosstheEUandjustl%inLuxembourg.

ThestudyalsoprovedthatEnglishwasthemostwidely-spokenforeignlanguagethroughoutEurope,with51%ofEUcitizensabletoholdaconversationinEnglish,including13%forwhomitwastheirmothertongue.

ThereportwamedthattherewasgrowingdividebetweenmultilingualandmonolingualEuropeans,"AmultilingualEuropeanislikelytobeyoung,well-educatedorstillstudying,borninacountryotherthanthecountryofresidence,whousesforeignlanguagesforprofessionalreasonsandisinterestedinlearning."thereportconcluded."Asaresult,itseemsthatalargepartofEuropeansocietyisnotenjoyingtheadvantagesofmultilingualism."

TamzinCaffreyoftheNationalCenterforLearningLanguages,saidBritonscouldloseoutbecauseoflaziness.Shesaid,"thereissometimesaveryself-importantviewthatpeoplefromothercountrieswilllearntospeakEnglish,sowedon'tneedtobothertolearntospeaktheirlanguages.Britonsaremissingoutonawonderfulchancetoworktogetherwithothercountriesonholidayoronbusinessbecausetheydon'tspeakthelanguage."

MsLemmens,42,whohaslivedintheUKforfiveyears,said,"WhenIwasgrowingup,youhadtotakeatleasttwoforeignlanguagestofinishhighschool.IstartedLatinasmyfirstlanguageatage10,EnglishasmysecondandFrenchasmythird,IlearntItalianafterIleftschool.LearningalanguagereallyisaIife-changingexperience.Itenablesyoutoreallyexperiencedifferentculturesanditopenstheworlduptoyou."

WhatisthepercentageofpeoplewhocanspeakEnglishacrosstheEU（）

A.1%B.13%C.44%D.51%

73.Accordingtothepassage,________istheessenceofself-plagiarism（）

A.thewriter'spursuitformoneyorpromotion

B.thewriter'slazinessathiswork

C.thewriter'sdeceptiononhimself

D.thewriter'sdeceptiononthereader

74.Thepassageismainlyintendedforparents_________（）

A.whosekidshavedifficultyinself-discipline

B.whohavedoubtsaboutsettingrules

C.whoaretoobusytocarefortheirkids

D.whosekidsareaddictedtomediause

75.Passage3

TheWinterOlympicsarealsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistime,manycolorfulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatGames.ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.

Duringthe4thWinterGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936.ThefiveringsofOlympicsweresewn（縫制）onthefrontofthesportswear.ItwasthefirsttimethattheringsappearedonthestampsoftheWhitedOlympics.

Inthe1950s,thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolorful.WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountriesaswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.

Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesmallstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomesportsmen

TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympicsare_____（）

A.thesamething

B.differentgames

C.notheldinwinter

D.heldinsummer

76.Passage2

Thefactthateverybodyenjoysagoodmysteryexplainswhymagiciansaresuchpopularentertainers.Weallknowthatamagiciandoesnotreallydependonmagictoperformhistricks,butonhisabilitytoactatgreatspeed.However,thisdoesnotpreventusfromenjoyingwatchingamagicianproducerabbitsfromahat,swallowcountlesseggs,orsaw（鋸）hiswifeintwo.

ProbablythegreatestmagicianofalltimewasHarryHoudiniwhodiedin1926.HisrealnamewasEnrichWeiss,butheadoptedthenameHoudiniafterreadingabookwhichinfluencedhimgreatly.ThishadbeenwrittenbyafamousmagiciancalledRobertHoudini.Houdinimasteredtheartofescaping.Hecouldfreehimselffromthetightestknots（最牢固的結(jié)）orthemostdifficultlocksinseconds.Althoughnoonereallyknowshowhedidthis,thereisnodoubtthathehadmadeaclosestudyofeverytypeoflockeverinvented.Hewouldcarryasmallsteelneedle-liketoolfastenedtohislegandheusedthisinsteadofakey.

HoudinionceaskedtheChicagopolicetolockhiminprison.Theyboundhiminchainsandlockedhimup,buthefreedhimselfinaninstant.Thepoliceaccusedhimofhavingusedatoolandlockedhimupagain.Thistimeheworenoclothesandtherewerechainsroundhisneck,waist,wrists（手腕）,andlegs;butheagainescapedinafewminutes.Houdinihadprobablyhiddenhisneedleinawax-likesubstanceanddroppeditonthefloorinthepassage（過(guò)道）.Ashewentpast,hesteppedonitsothatitstuckto（粘在）thebottomofhisfoot.Hismostfamousescape,however,wasaltogetherastonishing.Hewasheavilychainedupandshutinanemptywoodenboxthelidofwhichwasnaileddown.TheboxwasdroppedintotheseainNewYorkharbor.InoneminuteHoudinihadswumtothesurface.Whentheboxwasbroughtup,itwasopenedandthechainswerefoundinside

Magicians'successfultricksmostlydependonthefactthattheycan_______（）

A.createanyanimalsmysteriously

B.eatalotofeggs

C.cuttheirwivesintwo

D.performtricksquickly

77.

43.____

78.No,One’sGoingtoChangeOurWorldwas（）

A.animportantbookpublishedin1970

B.arecordcallingonpeopletoconservenature

C.anideathatnobodywouldaccept

D.aruleworkedoutbytheUnitedStates

79.Thepassagemainlydiscusses（）

A.post80scouplesandtheirfriends

B.post80scouplesandbabypooling

C.post80scouplesandtheirparents

D.kidsandtheirgrandparents

80.WhatcanbeinferredaboutEdinburghFestivalfromthispassage（）

A.Ithasgonebeyondanartfestival

B.Itgivesshowsallyearround

C.Itkeepsgrowingrapidly

D.Ithasbecomeanon-officialevent

81.Howtodealwithbatterieswhentheyrunout（）

A.Disposeoftheminfire

B.Placetheminyourpocket

C.Putthemwithaconductivematerial

D.Exercisecareinhandlingthem

82.Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasisforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.

Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludesrememberingthingslikearithmetic（算術(shù)）orhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffed（嗅出）somethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.

Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememorystoragecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstantaccessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000words—stringofalphabeticornumericalcharacters—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.

Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.Itmaywellbethiscapacitythatdistinguisheshumans,settingthemapartfromotheranimals

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabout______（）

A.Ithelpsusperceivethingshappeningarounduseveryday

B.Itisbasedonthedecisionswemadeinthepast

C.Itisrootedinourpasthabitsandskills

D.Itconnectsourpastexperienceswiththepresent

83.Tohailacabmeansto_______（）

A.paydoublethenormalfare

B.trytogetacab

C.prefertotaketaxis

D.tostandatcrossroads

84.Whatisstatedinthepassage（）

A.Howcarsproducefumes

B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities

C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare

D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair

85.ThewordcushioninPara.2means（）

A.increasetheeffectof

B.reducetheeffectof

C.amatplacedbeneaththecarpetofasofa

D.arugplacedonthefloor

86.Theclausewhichcountinthelastparagraphmeansthat______（）

A.abilityisthemostimportant

B.disabilityisconsidered

C.disabilityisincluded

D.barrieristhemostimportant

87.WhatdidthemanmeanbytheunderlinedpartPutyourselfinmyshoes（Par5）（）

A.Don’tinterruptme

B.Myshoeshurtme

C.Comeandtrymyshoes

D.Trytounderstandme

88.Themoreexpensivekindoffoodis_______（）

A.inbright-colouredpackages

B.onhighshelves

C.allnearthefrontofthestore

D.onlowershelves

89.Whichofthefollowingoperationsmaybedangerous（）

A.Overfillingthecookerwithfoodandwater

B.Cleaningthecookerwithdetergent

C.Coolingthecookerwithcoldwater

D.Settingtoolittlecookingtime

90.Imagineananimalthatbecomesfrozenincoldweather.Then,whenitgetswarmer,theanimalsimplyunfreezesandgoesbacktoitsnormallife.Althoughthismaysoundlikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie,itisexactlywhathappenstothewoodfrogoverwinterandspring.Whenwinterbegins,thefrog,whichisfoundthroughoutmuchofCanada,buriesitselfinleavesanddirt.Asthegroundbeginstofreeze,sodoesthefrog’sbody.

Normally,ifalivingcreatureisfrozen,thecellsinsideitsbodyaredestroyed,leadingtodeath.How,then,doesthewoodfrogsurvive?Thesecretliesinthefactthatalthoughthewaterbetweenthecellsinthefrog’sbodybecomesfrozen,thewaterinsidethecellsdoesnotfreeze.Beforethewinterbegins,thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody.Astheweathergetscolder,thedropintemperaturecausesthefrog’sbodytochangethisstarchintoglucose（葡萄糖）.Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.Asaresult,thecellsdonotfreezeevenatverylowtemperatures,allowingthefrogtostayalive.Somewoodfrogsstayinthisfrozenstate—withtheirheartsstoppedcompletely—formonthswithoutharm.

Nowresearchersarehopingtoadaptthewoodfrog’ssecrettohelpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.Currently,afterorgansareremovedfromadonor’sbody,theyarepackedinaspecialliquidandkeptverycold.However,theycannotbefrozenbecausetheicewoulddamagethecellsintheorgans.Forthisreason,theorgansmustbeusedquickly.Ifdoctorshadawaytopreserveorganslonger,theywouldhavemoretimetofindthebestmatchesamongpeoplewaitingfororgantransplants.

Thereisstillalotaboutthewoodfrogthatscientistsdonotunderstand.Theystillhavetoworkout,forexample,exactlyhowthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheartwhentheweatherbecomeswarmer.Whatisclear,however,isthatlessonslearnedbystudyingthistinycreaturecouldbeofgreatbenefittohumansinthenearfuture

Thewoodfrogisunusualbecauseit（）

A.canmoveabouteasilyonfrozenground

B.buriesitselfinleavesanddirtatthestartofspring

C.survivesevenafteritsbodyhasbecomefrozen

D.livesanormallifeeveninverycoldweather

六、翻譯(10題)91.NoinventionhasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanInternet

92.很明顯,最近他取得了很大進(jìn)步

93.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences（No.56to65）isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph（No.66）inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.一看到那座房子，我就興奮得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)了（）

94.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion

95.如果你專注于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)有效地掌握這門語(yǔ)言

96.Alotofmoneyintheshopwasstolenyesterdaywhentheelectricitywassuddenlycutoff

97.你必須改進(jìn)工作，否則，我解雇你

98.Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests

99.在行動(dòng)前我們必須充分考慮可能遇到的一切困難

100.IrememberIhaveeverseenhersomewhere

參考答案

1.A不管這個(gè)故事多么有趣，我都抽不出時(shí)間來(lái)看。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無(wú)論如何的意思，且都可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ),四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

2.D【翻譯】要是你沒(méi)有告訴他我說(shuō)的話就好了！所有的事情都會(huì)進(jìn)展順利。［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前一句是ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即用“had+過(guò)去分詞”的形式。故選D。

3.C［翻譯］許多中國(guó)人喜歡茶，但也有一些人更喜歡咖啡。

［考點(diǎn)］固定搭配

【精析】C本題考查固定搭配prefer…to…的用法，其意為更喜歡……，故選C

4.C說(shuō)完最后一句話，他坐上了一輛出租車，迅速消失了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半部分作狀語(yǔ)。因?yàn)閒inish與其邏輯主語(yǔ)he為主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表主動(dòng)；又因finish這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用完成時(shí)。故選C

5.A我建議待在旅館里，但是我妻子渴望去購(gòu)物。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Asuggest后常跟動(dòng)名詞形式，構(gòu)成suggestdoingsth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)，意為建議做某事；beeagertodosth.為固定用法，意為盼望做某事，渴望做某事。故選A

6.C這座橋是所有建立在長(zhǎng)江之上的橋中最長(zhǎng)的橋。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，題干包含that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為bridge。說(shuō)話者強(qiáng)調(diào)的時(shí)間是截至目前（說(shuō)話時(shí)）它是最長(zhǎng)的，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，而bridge與build之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以排除選項(xiàng)D

7.D昨天我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)小村莊迷路了，否則我們會(huì)參觀更多的名勝古跡。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知，otherwise引導(dǎo)的句子是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用could/would/should/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

8.A用于建筑的機(jī)器人是如此的聰明，以至于它們最終會(huì)使建筑工地需要的勞動(dòng)力減少90％。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】Aso/such…that…表示如此……以至于……，區(qū)別在于so修飾形容詞或副詞，而such修飾名詞。再者so放在句首時(shí)，后面的句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

9.B【翻譯】現(xiàn)在阻礙進(jìn)一步發(fā)展的唯一要素是缺少資金。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Bontheway:在路上;intheway:妨礙,擋道;bytheway:順便問(wèn)一下;offtheway:遠(yuǎn)離正道。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。

10.B

11.D你介意我指出你報(bào)告中的錯(cuò)誤嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpickup:撿起，（開車）接走；putup:舉起，張貼；callout:大聲呼叫，召喚；pointout:指出，點(diǎn)明。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

12.C句意：根據(jù)列車時(shí)刻表，開往北京的火車于周一至周五晚上9:00發(fā)車。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。根據(jù)題干中的timetable一詞可知，此處表達(dá)的是經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，因此需要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此確定本題正確答案為C

13.CX光可以穿透物體，從而使那些本來(lái)不可能被看見的物體變得可見。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】C本題的關(guān)鍵是找出makedetailsvisible這個(gè)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，本題中形容詞visible作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句中的thatareotherwiseimpossibletoobserve是定語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)修飾賓語(yǔ)details。故選C

14.C如果我在一家小工廠上班，我就不可能獲得許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Clovely:美麗的，動(dòng)人的；lonely:孤寂的，寂寞的；likely:可能的，看來(lái)要發(fā)生的；lively:活躍的，生動(dòng)的。根據(jù)句意，選C

15.B能坐在前排座位看我最喜歡的樂(lè)團(tuán)，是多么棒的一件事??！

［考點(diǎn)］感嘆句

【精析】B常用的感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：①What（+a/an）+形容詞+名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（+其他）?、跦ow+形容詞+a（n）+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！wonderful是形容詞，后面沒(méi)有名詞，其前不用不定冠詞，符合第二種結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)選B

16.A句意：值得表?yè)P(yáng)的是，杰克冒著生命危險(xiǎn)從地震中救出他的同學(xué)。本題考查的是與to相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)搭配。toone’scredit:值得贊揚(yáng)的是，使受尊重；toone’sanxiety:使人擔(dān)心的是；toone’srelief：令人慶幸的是；toone’sbenefit:對(duì)某人有益。根據(jù)句子意思選擇A

17.B經(jīng)過(guò)再三考慮，我們決定不賣房子了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bonsecondthoughts為固定搭配，意為經(jīng)重新考慮后，再三考慮，一般用于表示突然改變主意。故選B

18.CCanxious：焦急的，渴望的；known：已知的；homesick：想家的；famous：著名的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

19.CC句意：赫平先生是在中國(guó)工作的外國(guó)專家之一。主謂一致題。句中who指代的是experts,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選C項(xiàng)

20.A這兩年公司一直在遭受嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aendure:忍受，忍耐；born一般用于beborn結(jié)構(gòu)，意為出生，出世；strike:打，擊，罷工，襲擊，進(jìn)攻；meet:遇見，滿足。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

21.B我們調(diào)查了市場(chǎng)上的其他公司，以了解它們是如何處理客戶的投訴的。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為賓語(yǔ)從句?？崭窈笫峭暾木渥樱钥崭裉幵趶木渲谐洚?dāng)狀語(yǔ)。再結(jié)合句意可知，空格處應(yīng)用how，作方式狀語(yǔ)。故選B

22.B無(wú)論我多么努力地在包里翻找，我還是沒(méi)有找到我的新鋼筆。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B由句意可知，鋼筆是被找的對(duì)象，因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。nowhere作狀語(yǔ)，是否定副詞，應(yīng)放在動(dòng)詞不定式的前面。也可將nowheretobefound看作一個(gè)固定搭配，意為哪兒也找不到。故選B

23.A句意：為什么不征求史密斯教授的建議呢？他是這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的專家。短語(yǔ)搭配。whynot后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，意為為什么不……？，常用來(lái)表示建議。故應(yīng)選A

24.D直到我開始工作，我才意識(shí)到自己浪費(fèi)了多少時(shí)間。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D本句中waste這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在realize之前，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選D

25.B在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無(wú)所謂。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B本題考查whether…or…引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中的It是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是空處引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。由從句中的or可知，應(yīng)選whether構(gòu)成whether…or…結(jié)構(gòu)，表示選擇。故選B

26.C[答案]C

[譯文]他英語(yǔ)的確講得很好，但當(dāng)然沒(méi)有一個(gè)地道的本國(guó)人講得好。

[詳解]句型notso+adj（原形）+as，和……不同

27.A不要談?wù)撃悴淮_定的這些事情。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句含有介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，從句中含有besureof（確定，確信）短語(yǔ)，其中介詞of提到了從句前面；又因?yàn)殛P(guān)系代詞指代先行詞suchthings，指物，所以應(yīng)用which。what和those不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；as一般引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，均不符合題意。故選A

28.A通過(guò)貿(mào)易，雙方國(guó)家付出比他們?cè)趪?guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)花費(fèi)的更少的錢，所以應(yīng)用little的比較級(jí)less。故選A

29.D如果你覺得不舒服，請(qǐng)去咨詢醫(yī)生。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Danswer：回答；promise：答應(yīng)，許諾；teach：傳授，教授；consult：（向?qū)I(yè)人員）請(qǐng)教，咨詢。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

30.BB句意：他自己出錢印刷了他的書。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。havesth.done:找某人做某事，使某事被做。過(guò)去分詞在此做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

31.D火車停在這兒是為了搭載乘客。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgetoff:（從……）下來(lái)，免受處罰；putup:舉起，張貼；geton:相處，進(jìn)展；pickup：接人，搭載，讓人乘車。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

32.C我們決定搬到一個(gè)安靜的地方去，因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)僖踩淌懿涣诉@里吵鬧的環(huán)境了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoinfor：參加，追求；holdonto：堅(jiān)持，克制；putupwith：忍受；keeppacewith：跟隨步伐。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

33.A

34.AA句意：我看到兩個(gè)男人正在穿過(guò)街道。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是主語(yǔ)從句,what在從句中作saw的賓語(yǔ)。本題容易誤選C項(xiàng)，但本句中引導(dǎo)詞指的是兩個(gè)男人穿過(guò)街道這件事情，而不是兩個(gè)男人，所以用what，而不用who

35.DD句意：人應(yīng)該時(shí)刻記住外表可能會(huì)是個(gè)假象。詞義辨析題。A、B、C都表示不正確,錯(cuò)誤,沒(méi)有假象的意思。因此D為正確答案

36.B使我們欣慰的是，湯姆的病并沒(méi)有我們?cè)瓉?lái)所擔(dān)心的那樣嚴(yán)重。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Banxiety:焦慮,令人焦慮的事;relief:減輕,安慰,常用搭配toone’srelief意為令某人欣慰的是;view:意見，視野；judgment：判斷，裁判。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

37.A吸煙對(duì)你沒(méi)什么好處，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)影響你的健康。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Abegoodforsb.是固定搭配，意為對(duì)某人有好處。故選A

38.C無(wú)論你提什么建議，他都將對(duì)此置之不理。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】CＷhatever＝Ｎomatterwhat，意為無(wú)論什么，可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞suggestions。however意為無(wú)論如何，修飾形容詞或副詞，不符合題意。故選Ｃ

39.D暑假期間待在海南的那些日子是我這一生中所擁有過(guò)的最愉快的時(shí)光。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個(gè)空均為定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。第一個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。第二個(gè)從句的先行詞time被形容詞最高級(jí)thehappiest修飾，且從句中第二個(gè)had后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以只能用that引導(dǎo)。故選D。當(dāng)先行詞是time時(shí)，考生應(yīng)注意先區(qū)分指代time的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中的成分。如果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，則從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when或介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，有時(shí)也可使用that引導(dǎo)。如果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分，則應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)常可省略；在使用這種用法時(shí)，有時(shí)候會(huì)考查應(yīng)用that還是which引導(dǎo)的考點(diǎn)，考生應(yīng)特別重視

40.A如果他現(xiàn)在在這里，他會(huì)盡他所能來(lái)幫助你。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，本句包含一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now和主句中的would