裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記第三十三課課文講解

裕興新看法英語第二冊筆錄第三十三課課文講解.裕興新看法英語第二冊筆錄第三十三課課文講解./裕興新看法英語第二冊筆錄第三十三課課文講解.裕興新看法英語第二冊筆錄第三十三課課文講解老猴子咬菜根學(xué)習(xí)交流Lesson33OutofthedarknessNearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtinastorm.Towardsevening,theboatstruckarockandthegirljumpedintothesea.Thensheswamtotheshoreafterspendingthewholenightinthewater.Duringthattimeshecoveredadistanceofeightmiles.Earlynextmorning,shesawalightahead.Sheknewshewasneartheshorebecausethelightwashighuponthecliffs.Onarrivingattheshore,thegirlstruggleduptheclifftowardsthelightshehadseen.Thatwasallsheremembered.Whenshewokeupadaylater,shefoundherselfinhospital參.考翻譯：幾乎過了一個星期，那姑娘才能表達自己的遭到。一天下午，她乘小船從海岸出發(fā)，碰上了風(fēng)暴。天將黑時，小船撞在了一塊礁石上，姑娘跳進了海里。她在海里游了整整一夜才游到岸邊。在那段時間里，她游了8英里。第二天清早，她看到前面有燈光，知道自己已經(jīng)湊近岸邊了，因為那燈光是在高高的峭壁上。到達岸邊后，姑娘朝著她看到的燈光方向掙扎著往峭壁上爬去。她所記得的就是這些。第二天她醒來時，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院里。1、Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.passedpassv.經(jīng)過eg.Hepassedmyhousethismorning今.天清早他經(jīng)過我家。passtheexam考試及格failintheexam考試不及格past1prep.經(jīng)過eg.Hewalkedpastmyhouse他.步行路子我家。2adj.過去的eg.Hetoldmeabouthispastexperience他.向我表達他過去的經(jīng)歷。3n.過去eg.Heseemstoliveinthepast他.憂如生活在過去。thepast,thepresentandthefuture過去，現(xiàn)在和將來beabletobeableto與can差異：1beableto:可用于任何時態(tài)can:只可用于現(xiàn)在時或過去時(can/couldeg.Iwillbeabletoopenthelockinfiveminutes.過五分鐘，我就能打開這把鎖。eg.Hehasn’tbeenabletogotoworkaformonth.他已一個月沒能上班了。2表經(jīng)過努力而做成某事用was/wereabletoeg.Theplanewasabletoflyoverthemountainatlast這.架飛機終于飛越了大山。eg.Thegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappenedtoheratlast.這個女孩終于能表達她的遭到。can:能夠，有做某事的可能性beableto:有能力，有方法做某事eg.Thereisnopaper.Ican’沒twrite有紙.，我寫不了。eg.Thechildisnotyetabletowrite.這孩子還不會寫字。2、Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtinastorm.以時間為線索，隨著時間推移張開故事oneafternoon→towardsevening→then→earlynextmorningwoke→whenupsheadaylater3、Towardsevening,theboatstruckarockandthegirljumpedintothesea.strike-struck-struck此處可換成hit4、Thensheswamtotheshoreafterspendingthewholenightinthewater.5、Duringthattimeshecoveredadistanceofeightmiles.coverv.行走（距離）；走過，飛過，高出（不用被動語態(tài)）eg.Howfarcanwecoveraday?我們一天能走多遠？eg.Shecovered1000metersinlessthan4minutes她.不到四分鐘跑完1000米。v.掩蓋，隱瞞，蒙蔽；（用東西）覆蓋（此處可用被動）eg.Hetriedtocoverhismistake.他企圖掩蓋他的錯誤。eg.Duskcoveredhisdesk灰.塵蓋滿了他的桌子。/Hisdeskwascoveredwithdusk.hide隱蔽conceal[k?n'si:l]隱瞞bury['beri]埋葬cover覆蓋6、Earlynextmorning,shesawalightahead.nextmorning差異next與othernext:下面的，接下來的other:別的的eg.Earlynextmorningshesawalightahead第.二天一大早，她看到前面有燈光。thenextday第二天eg.WearrivedinParisonTuesdayevening.Thenextdaywewentsightseeing星.期二夜晚我們到達巴黎，第二天我們?nèi)ス涔洹heotherday幾天前/afewdaysagoeg.IsawMarytheotherday./IsawMaryafewdaysago.7、Onarrivingattheshore,thegirlstruggleduptheclifftowardsthelightshehadseen.onarrivingat相當(dāng)于：assoonasshearrivedattheshoreondoingsth一就eg.Onhearingthenews,shecried一.聽到這個信息，她就哭了。eg.Onseeingthegirl,hedidn’tknowwhattosay.看到這個女孩，他不知道說什么好。注意：用ondoing表“一就”，前提是動名詞doing的邏輯主語須與主句主語一致。8、Whenshewokeupadaylater,shefoundherselfinhospital.主謂賓賓補eg.Ifindmyselfstupid.eg.Ifoundthefilmboring.eg.Ifoundhimunhonest.eg.Wefoundhimaliar.eg.Heisfindingthetripveryexciting.[總結(jié)]文章中表方向的介詞應(yīng)用setoutfromthecoastjumpintotheseaswimtotheshoretowardsthelightSpecialDifficultiesItriedtotelephoneyou.Youmusthavebeenout.(the