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2021-2022年連云港英語(yǔ)摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thesceneinthemovie()himofhischildhood
A.recalledB.rememberedC.recollectedD.reminded
2.Mr.BrownissupposedtoforItalylastmonth()
A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft
3.Wedecidedtoleavethewaitressabig()becauseherservicewasexcellent
A.billB.moneyC.fareD.tip
4.ofthelandinthatdistrictcoveredwiththicksnowalltheyearround()
A.Threefifth;are
B.Threefifths;is
C.Thirdfifths;are
D.Thirdfive;are
5.Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe_____()
A.wrongB.mistakenC.incorrectD.false
6.Idon'tlikethecolorofthisjacket.______,itistoolargeforme()
A.ExceptB.BesidesC.ExceptthatD.Beside
7.Asincereisasvaluableasgoldintheworld()
A.complementB.supplementC.complimentD.compound
8.Thestatueisbelieved()byaprofessionalthiefacoupleofweeksago
A.tohavestolen
B.tobestolen
C.havingbeenstolen
D.tohavebeenstolen
9.ItisnecessarythatTomalltheblanksonanapplicationforajob()
A.fillB.filledC.fillwithD.filling
10.—Thankyousomuchforyourlovelygift.
—()
A.Nevermind
B.I’mgladyoulikeit
C.Pleasedon’tsayso
D.No,it’snotsogood
11.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,_____itmoredifficult()
A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don’tmake
12.Istruggledoutoftheditchandmyjeanswere()
A.stripedB.spilledC.scatteredD.spotted
13.Mum,I’vebeenstudyingEnglishsince8o’clock.____gooutandplaywithTomforawhile()
A.Can’tB.Wouldn’tC.MaynotD.Won’t
14.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,_____inthatcitynow()
A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt
15.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapoint_____itcannotbeheard()
A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how
16.itwasnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp()
A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless
17.ItwasMike_____openedthedoorforme()
A.whoB.whatC.whomD.as
18.—Doyouknow()theygottoknoweachother?
—Itwaslastyear()theybothtaughtChineseinScotland
A.whenitwasthat;when
B.whenwasitthat;while
C.whenitwasthat;that
D.whenwasitthat;as
19.AsIamsureJennyisveryhonest,I()shestolethemoney
A.guessB.believeC.suspectD.doubt
20.Theblackcoalthereisasharp______whitesnow()
A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contactwithD.contrastto
21.Thenew______machineisagreathelpintheproductionofthisfactory()
A.adequateB.sufficientC.efficientD.effective
22.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule()
A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff
23.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()
A.Howeveramusingthestoryis
B.Howeverthestoryisamusing
C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis
D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing
24.(),theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage
A.Howeverheisold
B.Oldasheis
C.Heisasold
D.Asoldishe
25.WeaskedbothJohnandJerry,but_____couldofferasatisfactoryexplanation()
A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor
26.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingone_____accident()
A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly
27.IhaveheardalotabouthimIcamebackfromabroad()
A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when
28.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
29.Itisreportedgreatchangeshavebeenmade()
A.whichB.thatC.whileD.what
30.hecouldn'tearnenoughtosupportthefamily()
A.Hardasheworked
B.Asheworkedhard
C.Ashardheworked
D.Hardasdidhework
31.Theywouldregretfor()avotetoamanofvision
A.notgivingB.givingnotC.havingnotgivenD.nottogive
32.Itwaswhileshewassleepinginherbedroom_____athiefbrokeintothehouse()
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.than
33.Teachersatouruniversity________topublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear()
A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired
34.Youshouldbeableto_____rightfromwrong()
A.perceiveB.distinguishC.sightD.observe
35.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
36.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir______abilities()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible
37.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper()itclosely
A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed
38.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops()
A.alsodoesFlorida
B.soFloridadoes
C.sodoesFlorida
D.Floridadoeseither
39.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone__________yourself()
A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan
40.Withoutthesun’slight()theearth’ssurface,nolifecouldexistontheearth
A.warmsB.warmedC.warmingD.towarm
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
47.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
48.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
49.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
50.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
四、完型填空(20題)51.Annuallymyfamilyhasaget-togetherinastateparkinthemountainsofNorthCarolina.Atoneoftheget-togethers,theweatherwascloudy,andmorerainwaspredicted.Thefamilymemberswhoarrivedearlywere41aboutthecomingrainthatwouldhaveabadeffectonthenumberof42.Justastherainbegantofall,acar43tothepicnicshelterandoutofthepassengersidejumpedUncleEarl,44was96yearsoldandhadbeenblindformanyyears.JustthearrivalofUncleEarlimmediatelychangedtheatmosphereofthegroup.
Evercheerfulandoptimistic,Earlcontinuedto45thefamily.HewastheoldestmemberoftheMillerClan,andallgatheredaroundhim.Onebyonehegreetedeachchild,46theirhandsandgivingthemapieceofcandyfromhispocket,andmadethemlaugh.
47Istoodback,Iwatchedhowhisbehaviourandcheerfulnessbroughtasmiletoeveryone'sface.Irealizedthatitwashis48totaketheroadtocheerfulnessandnotfocusonthe49sidesofhislife.Bydoingso,hewas50aninvitationtoeachfamilymemberandwishedhimtorespondinthesamemanner.
Justbeforewebegantoenjoythewonderfulfood,Earlstoodupandaskedtospeaktothegroupforafewminutes.Hewishedeveryoneto51agoodlifeandtotakealight-hearted52towhatmaycomeourway.
Justforonedaypracticebeing53andseewhathappens.Tryanewattempton54;seeifyoucanfindsomehumorinthechallengesor55theminanoptimisticway.
Beofgoodcheer!
41.()
A.anxiousB.confidentC.calmD.sure
52.()
A.BeB.BeenC.BeingD.Tobe
53.42.()
A.workerB.officerC.electricianD.engineer
54.()
A.amountB.varietyC.kindD.quality
55.26.()
A.searchtoB.searchofC.searchinD.searchfor
56.65()
A.runoutB.runofC.runoutofD.runaway
57.80()
A.notatallB.afterallC.allD.afterthat
58.55.()
A.WithB.WithoutC.ForD.Like
59.63()
A.obtainB.holdC.includeD.control
60.58.()
A.insteadofB.whenC.insteadD.despiteof
61.65.()
A.suddenlyB.personallyC.eventuallyD.constantly
62.ThefamilyisthecenterofmosttraditionalAsians’lives.Manypeopleworryabouttheirfamily’swelfare,reputation,andhonor.Asianfamiliesareoften____,includingseveralgenerationsrelatedby____ormarriagelivinginthesamehome.AnAsianperson’smisdeeds(過(guò)錯(cuò))arenot____justontheindividualbutalsoonthefamily—includingthedeadancestors.
TraditionalChinese,amongmanyotherAsians,respecttheireldersandfeeladeepsenseofduty____them.Childrenrepaytheirparents’sacrificesbybeingsuccessfuland____theminoldage.Thisisacceptedasa____partoflifeinChina.Incontrast,takingcareoftheagedparentsisoftenviewedasatremendous____intheUnitedStates,whereagingandfamilysupportarenot____highly.Infact,intheyouth-orientedUnitedStates,growingoldisseenasabadthing,andmanyoldpeopledonotreceiverespect.
Filipinos,themostAmericanizedoftheAsians,arestillextremelyfamily-oriented.Theyare____tohelpingtheirchildrenandwillsacrificegreatlyfortheirchildrentogetaneducation.____,thechildrenaredevotedtotheirparents,whooftenlivenearby.Grownchildrenwholeavethecountryforeconomicreasons____sendlargepartsoftheirincomehometotheirparents.
TheVietnamesefamilyconsistsofpeoplecurrently____aswellasthespiritsofthedeadandoftheas-yetunborn.Any____oractionsaredonefromfamilyconsiderations,notindividualdesires.People’sbehaviorisjudged____whetheritbringsshameorpridetothefamily.TheVietnamesedonotparticularlybelieveinself-reliance;inthisway,theyarethe____ofpeopleintheUnitedStates.ManyVietnamesethinkthattheiractionsinthislifewillinfluencetheirstatusinthenextlife
()
A.enlargedB.extendedC.expandedD.lengthened
63.Mostpeopleretirefromworkbetweentheagesof60and65.Thishas___51__mainconsequences,oneeconomicand____52____psychological.
Economically:____53___retiredpeoplereceiveapension(養(yǎng)老金)fromthegovernmentorfromtheirpast___54____,itisoftermuchlessthantheyearnedwhentheywereworking.Unlesspeople____55__tosavemoneyduringtheiryears____56___work,theirstandardoflivingmayfallgreatlywhentheyretire.
Psychologically:OldpeopleinWesterncountriesaregenerallyconsidered_____57___,andtheyareeeventhoughtofasa____58____ontheirfamiliesandonthepubilcpurse.Theyare__59___heldinrespect.Ontheotherhand,mostofthemusedto____60_____work,Theysimplydonotknowhowtorelaxor___61____otherintereststhoughtheyhavetimetodosonow.Theyfeelthey"should"beworkingand____62___,becauseworkwas_____63___theywererespectedandtheirskillsrecognize
_____64____retiredpeople,theirself-confidenceisdiminished(減弱).Thelongertheyareawayfromtheworkplace,____65___growsasenseofbeingworthless
()
A.twoB.threeC.manyD.some
64.56.()
A.askB.callC.appealD.look
65.___________()
A.agreedB.suggestedC.explainedD.attempted
66.44.()
A.resultsB.effectsC.expectationsD.consequences
67.52.()
A.inB.underC.aboveD.from
68.57.()
A.lightB.slightC.largeD.heavy
69.40.()
A.motionB.positionC.gestureD.bodylanguage
70.59.()
A.competitiveB.rewardingC.routineD.formidable
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell_____()
A.completetruths
B.completelies
C.partialtruths
D.mainlytruths
72.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat()
A.winemakesyourmouthburn
B.Frenchchefslovetobeartists
C.SouthAmericanfoodisnotsospicyasIndianfood
D.themostwonderfulfoodcomesfromEasterncountries
73.46.____()
74.PassageTwo
Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhenmostofuswouldrathereatsweetsandicecreamthanmeatandrice.Sweetsandicecreamarenotbadforthestomachifweeatthemattheendofameal.Ifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappetite.Itisimportantforustoeatourmealatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodiesneedfood.Whenwefeelangryorexited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Whenweareworried,wemaynotwanttoeat,either.
Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudgesusedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnotswallowthebread,itwasasignthathewasnottellingthetruth—hewastellingalie.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandratherfoolish,itisindeedanexcellentwayoffindingoutthetruth.Amanwhoheisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyinswallowinganythingdry,becausewhenheisworrying,heloseshisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat
Wehadbetterdevelopgoodeatinghabitsif________()
A.wewanttoeatmore
B.wewanttosavetime
C.wewanttobehealthyandstrong
D.wewanttoeatless
75.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat()
A.teenagersunder14arenotallowedtovisittheWhiteHouse
B.foreignersarelesslikelytobepermittedtotourtheWhiteHouse
C.separatetourscanalsobescheduledforindividualvisitors
D.securityisthechiefconcerninschedulingWhiteHousetours
76.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage()
A.Keepadifferentimageofothers
B.Makeyourlifesuccessful
C.Understandyourownworld
D.Changethewayyouthink
77.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat______()
A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren
B.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome
C.children’slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively
D.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsold
78.Basedonthepassage,whatdidRobertToddDuncanlovemost()
A.Singinginconcerts
B.Writingmusic
C.Singingopera
D.Teachingmusic
79.Ane-book,alsoknownasanelectronic(電子的)book,isanelectronicversion(版本)ofaprintofbookthatyoucandownload(下載)andread.Whatyouneedinordertoreadan
E-bookisanE-bookReader,whichisakindoffreesoftwareusedbyyourcomputer.MakesureyouhavetheproperReaderbeforeyoudownloadyoure-bookfromtheInternet.Thesoftwareallowsyoutoturnthewordsonthescreenintopropersizeyoulike.Italsohelpsyouturnpagesandchangeyourchoiceofviewing.E-booksareafunalternativetoregularbooks.Youcandownloadthemtoanycomputer,includingyourportable(便攜式)computersoyoucantakethemwithyouwhenyoutravel,andcreateyourownlibraryofhundredsoftitles.Bestofall,whenyouorderane-book,thereisnowaitingandnoshippingorhandlingcharges.Theamountoftimeittakestodownloadyoure-bookdependsonthespeedofyourconnectionandthesizeofyoure-book
Fromthispassage,weknowthatane-book____()
A.canbereadbyanyreaderwhohasacomputer
B.shouldbereadwiththehelpofaspecialkindofsoftware
C.isaprintformofabookoftenfoundinlibraries
D.canbedownloadedbyturningonthecomputer
80.Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat()
A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotlikeadultworld
B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore
C.youngpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers
D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities
81.Thelaserbeamcanbeused____________()
A.onlyintheareasofconstruction
B.tocureapatientofadisease
C.inafewareasbecauseit’snotsopowerful
D.todowhateverpeoplewantto
82.Thewordeyesoreinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_______()
A.somethingunpleasanttolookat
B.somethingharmfultohealth
C.beautifulscene
D.seriousthreat
83.(84)Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes.Afteranhour’sflightoneofthescientistswroteinhisbook,Lookhereforprobablemetals.Scientistsinanotherairplane,flyingoveramountainregion,sentamessagetootherscientistsontheground,Goldpossible.Walkingacrosshillyground,fourscientistsreported,Thisgroundshouldbesearchedformetals.Fromanairplaneoverahillywastelandascientistsentbackbyradiooneword,Uranium.
NoneofthescientistshadX-rayeyes:theyhadnomagicpowersforlookingdownbelowtheearth’ssurface.Theyweremerelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocatingmineralsintheground—usingtreesandplantsassignsthatcertainmineralsmayliebeneaththegroundonwhichthetreesandplantsaregrowing.
(85)Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindoftreesandbushesthatgrowonthesurface.AtWatsonBarCreek,abrooksixthousandfeethighinthemountainsofBritishColumbia,Canada,amineralsearchgroupgatheredbagsoftreeseeds.Boxeswerefilledwithsmallbranchesfromthetrees,androotsweredugoutandputintoboxeswitheachbagandboxcarefullymarked.
Inascientificlaboratory,thepartsoftheforesttreeswereburnedtoashesandtested.
Eachsmallpartwasexaminedtolearnwhetherthereweremineralsinit.
Studyoftheroots,branches,andseedsshowednosilver.Butthereweresmallamountsofgoldintherootsandalittlelessgoldinthebranchesandseeds.Theseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkshadmoregoldthanthosegrowingontheendsofthebranches.
Ifthetreeshadnotindicatedthattherewasgoldintheground,thescientistswouldnothavespentmoneytopayfordiggingdeeper.Theydiddigandfoundmoregoldbelow.Whentheydugdeeper,theyfoundlargequantitiesofgold
Scientistswereflyingoveradesert,orhillywasteland,oramountainregioninordertosearchfor_____intheground()
A.treesB.bushesC.seedsD.minerals
84.Thepassagemainlydiscusses()
A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends
B.post80scouplesandbaby-pooling
C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents
D.kidsandtheirgrandparents
85.Ifyouarehavingaconversationwithanofficial,themostimportantthingforyouis_______()
A.toshowyourability
B.tobeverygentle
C.tomakesurethatyoucanbeheard
D.toputtheofficialatease
86.Accordingtothepassage,Chaplin’sfilmswerefullofthefollowingactionsEXCEPT()
A.boatingdownrivers
B.racingdowncitystreets
C.jumpingontrains
D.drivingbicycles
87.Whatistheemphasisofbackpackerhostelson()
A.Gettingtravellerstogether
B.Offeringamixtureofsharedrooms
C.Offeringdouble,twinandsinglerooms
D.Generatingindependence
88.Everythingisdecidedinafamily()
A.bythecouple
B.withthehelpoftheirparents
C.bybrothersandsisters
D.withthehelpofauntsanduncles
89.Whichsubjectissupposedtohavenodirectvalueforjobhunting()
A.MathematicsB.EnglishC.TechnicalDrawingD.History
90.Accordingtothepassage,isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs()
A.pollution
B.overfishing
C.industrialactivities
D.climatechange
六、翻譯(10題)91.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnttoloveyourself
92.在有些文化中,人們?cè)诔陨弦ê芏鄷r(shí)間
93.Astorygoesthattherewasakingwholikeddrawinghorses
94.IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork
95.杰克想買一輛和瑪麗的一樣的轎車
96.Anidleyouth,aneedyage
97.Nomatterwhereweare,wemustkeepinmindthatweareChinese
98.令人驚奇的是,他竟然不及格
99.Althoughshewasnew,shegotapromotionthreemonthslaterforherdiligenceandintelligence
100.真正重要的不是你說(shuō)了什么,而是你做了什么
參考答案
1.D
2.B上個(gè)月布朗先生應(yīng)該已經(jīng)動(dòng)身去意大利了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Bbesupposedto(do)為固定用法,意為應(yīng)該……,理應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastmonth可知,此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,表示leavefor(動(dòng)身)這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。另外,Mr.Brown和leavefor之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B
3.D我們決定給那位女服務(wù)員一筆可觀的小費(fèi),因?yàn)樗姆?wù)非常好。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbill:清單,鈔票,票據(jù);money:錢,金錢;fare:票價(jià),費(fèi)用;tip:小費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
4.B那個(gè)地區(qū)五分之三的土地終年被厚厚的積雪覆蓋著。
[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法和主謂一致
【精析】B分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞;當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。因此,第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用Threefifths。分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與of后面名詞的數(shù)保持一致。land在此處意為土地,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B
5.DD句意:人應(yīng)該時(shí)刻記住外表可能會(huì)是個(gè)假象。詞義辨析題。A、B、C都表示不正確,錯(cuò)誤,沒(méi)有假象的意思。因此D為正確答案
6.B我不喜歡這件夾克的顏色,況且它對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太大了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bexcept:除……之外,為介詞,后面要接賓語(yǔ);besides:除……之外(還),況且,再說(shuō),為介詞或副詞,可作插入語(yǔ);exceptthat:除了,后面要接從句;beside:在旁邊,為介詞,后面要接賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意和詞性可知,選B
7.C這世上真誠(chéng)的贊美和金子一樣寶貴。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccomplement:補(bǔ)充,補(bǔ)足;supplement:補(bǔ)充物,補(bǔ)充;compliment:稱贊,贊美;compound:合成,混合。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
8.D那尊塑像被認(rèn)定是一個(gè)職業(yè)小偷幾周前偷走的。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。在sb./sth.is/wasbelieved/said/reported…結(jié)構(gòu)中,其后一定要用不定式,因?yàn)樵摼渲髡Z(yǔ)是動(dòng)作steal的承受者,同時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)steal這一發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式
9.AA句意:湯姆必須填寫工作申請(qǐng)表上的所有空格。虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在Itisnecessary/advised/ordered/insistedthat等引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可省略。故選A
10.B——非常感謝你送的漂亮禮物。
——很高興你喜歡它。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】BNevermind意為沒(méi)關(guān)系,用于回答別人的道歉;Pleasedon’tsayso意為不要這樣說(shuō),不常用;No,it’snotsogood意為不,它沒(méi)有這么好,不符合語(yǔ)境。I’mgladyoulikeit意為很高興你喜歡它,符合語(yǔ)境。故選B
11.B新技術(shù)是為了讓生活更便利,而不是更困難。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式,在此作表語(yǔ),同時(shí)與前面的不定式短語(yǔ)tomakelifeeasier保持一致。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式的否定形式,即在不定式前面加not。故選B
12.A我掙扎著爬出了水溝,牛仔褲上留下了一條條污漬。詞義辨析題。stripvt.:給……劃上條紋,使成條紋狀;spill:vt.使溢出,使散落;scatter:vt.使消散,撒于……上,撒播;spot:vt.點(diǎn)綴,使有(彩色的)污漬/斑點(diǎn),發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)詞義辨析,選A
13.AAcan表示推測(cè),意為可能,能夠時(shí),往往用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。B項(xiàng)有虛擬語(yǔ)氣的意味;C、D選項(xiàng)不符合句意與時(shí)態(tài)
14.B那座城市現(xiàn)在正在修建一個(gè)鋼鐵廠和幾家衛(wèi)星廠。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語(yǔ)在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常與前面的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,所以本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與works保持一致。works(工廠)是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定。根據(jù)句意可知,iron和steel共同修飾works,表示鋼鐵廠,且前面有不定冠詞An修飾,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的now可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。又因?yàn)锳nironandsteelworks和build之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B
15.C如果你正逐步遠(yuǎn)離鐘塔,你將會(huì)聽到鐘表的嘀嗒聲逐漸地消失直至聽不到。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞apoint在此指某一點(diǎn),表示位置,應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選C
16.A盡管做那件事并不是他的職責(zé)所在,他仍說(shuō)自己會(huì)幫忙。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aalthough:盡管,雖然;as:因?yàn)?,隨著,盡管,as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)應(yīng)部分倒裝,故排除B項(xiàng);since:因?yàn)?,既然;unless:如果不,除非。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
17.A正是邁克為我開的門。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)Mike,所以應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)。故選A
18.A——你知道他們是什么時(shí)候認(rèn)識(shí)彼此的嗎?
——那是去年他們?cè)谔K格蘭教漢語(yǔ)的時(shí)候認(rèn)識(shí)的。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序,所以排除B、D選項(xiàng),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答語(yǔ)是省略了thattheygottoknoweachother部分的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,lastyear后是定語(yǔ)從句,從句主干完整,故lastyear在從句中做狀語(yǔ),使用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo),故選A
19.D因?yàn)槲掖_信詹妮非常誠(chéng)實(shí),所以我質(zhì)疑她偷錢的說(shuō)法。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dguess:猜測(cè);believe:相信;suspect:懷疑(某人犯罪);doubt:質(zhì)疑,當(dāng)其后面跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),意為懷疑,不相信。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
20.D那里黑色的煤炭與白色的雪形成了鮮明的對(duì)比。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcontractwith:與……訂立(合約);(be)contentwith:對(duì)……滿意;contactwith:與……的聯(lián)系;contrastto:與……形成對(duì)比。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
21.C這種新型高效的機(jī)器對(duì)這家工廠的生產(chǎn)有很大的幫助。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cadequate:充足的,適當(dāng)?shù)?,勝任的;sufficient:足夠的,充分的;efficient:有效率的,高效的;effective:有效的,起作用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
22.B我們非常確信我們能夠克服目前的困難,按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bgetacross:被理解,講清楚;getover:克服;getaway:逃離;getoff:出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
23.A不管這個(gè)故事多么有趣,我都抽不出時(shí)間來(lái)看。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無(wú)論如何的意思,且都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ),四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
24.B這位教授雖然年老了,但仍試著學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言。本題考查倒裝。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),意為盡管,雖然,通常從句要用倒裝,即把從句的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)放至as之前。本題中,old要放在as之前,所以應(yīng)選B
25.A我們請(qǐng)教了約翰和杰瑞,但是他們都沒(méi)能給出一個(gè)令人滿意的解釋。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aneither:兩者都不;either:(兩者中的)任何一個(gè);both:兩者都;nor:也不,也不是。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
26.B比賽期間發(fā)生了兩起事故,包括一起致命的事故。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdeadly:危險(xiǎn)的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力盡的;deathly:死一般的。此處應(yīng)注意區(qū)分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述條件、環(huán)境或事件已經(jīng)或不可避免地會(huì)引起死亡或悲慘的結(jié)果,如afatalaccident意為致命的事故;deadly指殺傷力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意為致命的武器。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
27.A回國(guó)之后我聽說(shuō)了不少關(guān)于他的事情。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Asince意為自從……以來(lái),后接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。若選before,主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí);若選until或when,主句的時(shí)態(tài)不正確
28.B這棵樹和我爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子的顏色要深。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所屬關(guān)系。故選B
29.B
30.A盡管他努力工作,但還是不能掙足夠的錢養(yǎng)家。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處為as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),意為雖然,盡管,從句要部分倒裝,即將從句的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)等放在as之前。這里應(yīng)將作狀語(yǔ)的hard提前。故選A
31.A他們會(huì)后悔沒(méi)有給那個(gè)有眼光的男士投票的。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Afor為介詞,其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞。regretfordoingsth.意為因做了某事而后悔,其否定形式是在動(dòng)名詞之前加not。故選A
32.BB句意:正是她在臥室睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候,一個(gè)賊闖進(jìn)了屋里。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,若去掉itwas句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整,故本題應(yīng)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,而whileshewassleepinginherbedroom則為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分
33.D我們大學(xué)的老師被要求每年至少發(fā)表兩篇研究論文。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)eachyear可知,這里敘述的是一般的事實(shí),因此應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,Teachers與require之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D
34.B解析:B選項(xiàng)的distinguish意思為"區(qū)分",全句的意思為"你應(yīng)該有能力區(qū)分好壞"。其他選項(xiàng)單詞意思不符合上下文。
35.A謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于短語(yǔ)dosb.afavor(幫某人一個(gè)忙)中;good:好處;help:幫助,一般不與do搭配;kindness:善良。故選A
36.C根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力,給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
37.C銀是最好的導(dǎo)電體,銅次之。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),逗號(hào)前為完整的句子,所以空白處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)閏opper和follow之間為主謂關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞following形式
38.C加利福尼亞州在很大程度上依賴于水果作物的收入,佛羅里達(dá)州也是如此。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】C如果前面分句中所述的情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句,即so/neither/nor+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。前面分句為肯定句,后面的分句應(yīng)用so來(lái)引導(dǎo)。如果用陳述語(yǔ)序,如B項(xiàng),則表示同意前面所說(shuō)的話,而且前后兩個(gè)分句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)一致。故選C
39.B除了你自己之外,別人不能簽署這個(gè)表格。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bratherthan:而不是;otherthan:除……之外;morethan:超過(guò),不僅僅;betterthan:比……更好。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
40.C如果沒(méi)有太陽(yáng)光加熱地表,地球上就不可能有生命。
[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
+賓補(bǔ),其中賓補(bǔ)可以由動(dòng)名詞、不定式、過(guò)去分詞、副詞或介詞來(lái)充當(dāng)。又因sun’slight和warm為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)。故選C
41.YTbeginning作名詞時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞,意為開始,開端。Agoodbeginning(好的開始)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,本句是一個(gè)客觀真理,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故句子表述正確
42.NFtosumup為固定搭配,意為總而言之;tosomeextent為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上。沒(méi)有tosumextent這一搭配。本句可改為:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正確
43.YT題干中的trackandfield應(yīng)譯為田徑運(yùn)動(dòng);biggestfan應(yīng)譯為最忠實(shí)的粉絲,頭號(hào)粉絲。故譯文表述正確
44.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中間沒(méi)有連接詞,但是句中卻有三個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá),其中不定式應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。本句可改為:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正確
45.YTfeel為系動(dòng)詞,后面常跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。shocked是形容詞,意為驚訝的,震驚的,其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確
46.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問(wèn)題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument
47.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
48.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏
49.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)
50.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
51.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Aanxious:擔(dān)心的;confident:自信的;calm:平靜的;sure:確信的,有把握的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,大家擔(dān)心下雨會(huì)影響參加聚會(huì)的客人數(shù)量。故選A
52.A
53.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段最后一句…thisisthehottestplaceyouwillexperienceasanelectrician…可知,父親是一名電工。worker:工人;officer:軍官,官員;electrician:電工;engineer:工程師。故選C
54.A
55.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題
【精析】Dsearchfor是固定搭配,意為尋求。故選D
56.C
57.B
58.A[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填with,構(gòu)成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),表示有了血液系統(tǒng)里的腎上腺素。故選A
59.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】Cobtain:獲得;hold:持有;include:包含;control:控制。根據(jù)文章最后一句中的moneyandhappinessreallygohandinhand可知,金錢和幸??梢札R頭并進(jìn),所以此處應(yīng)選include,即金錢和幸福是相互包含的關(guān)系
60.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】A本句意為:事實(shí)上,與從商店買來(lái)的禮物相比,他們(美國(guó)人)更喜歡你親手做的。insteadof:代替,而不是,符合題意;when:當(dāng)……時(shí);instead:代替;沒(méi)有despiteof這一短語(yǔ)
61.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】B本句中的theseriesof‘HarryPotter'bookswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling是作者給讀者的推薦讀物,因此personally(就個(gè)人而言)符合語(yǔ)境。suddenly:突然;eventually:最終;constantly:不斷地。故選B
62.B動(dòng)詞辨析。該句談到亞洲的家庭通常都是幾世同堂的大家庭。A.enlarged擴(kuò)大,放大,指將原來(lái)的東西放大;B.extended擴(kuò)大的,指在原來(lái)的基礎(chǔ)上延伸,在范圍或影響方面擴(kuò)大的或變寬的:C.expanded擴(kuò)大,強(qiáng)調(diào)增加尺寸、體積、數(shù)量或范圍;D.lengthened使延長(zhǎng),意為使更長(zhǎng)或變得更長(zhǎng)。家庭由于人口的增加而擴(kuò)大,不僅是人口數(shù)量增加了,隨著家族擴(kuò)張它的影響也會(huì)擴(kuò)大。因此B.extended最符合題意,是本題答案
63.A[考點(diǎn)]理解推斷題
此句的含義為:有兩種原因?qū)е峦诵荩粸榻?jīng)濟(jì)原因,另一個(gè)是心理原因。選項(xiàng)A.two符合題意
64.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)下文可知,此處指研究結(jié)果還表明,我們的讀者不是只在最像他們的人中尋找朋友,而且還尋找很多不同種族、宗教和民族背景的朋友,空處應(yīng)與but后的find(尋找)意思相近。另外,根據(jù)第一句中的lookedfor可知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。ask:詢問(wèn),要求,askfor意為請(qǐng)求,要求;call:稱呼,命名,callfor意為需要;appeal:呼吁,懇求,appealfor意為呼吁,請(qǐng)求;look:看,lookfor意為尋找。故選D
65.C本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析以及對(duì)上下文的理解。A選項(xiàng)同意;B選項(xiàng)建議,提議;C選項(xiàng)解釋;D選項(xiàng)試圖做。根據(jù)下文房子和家的區(qū)別在于情緒和語(yǔ)氣。房子是…,
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