遼寧大連第二十三中學(xué)2022-2022學(xué)年高一下期中考試-英語

遼寧省大連市第二十三中學(xué)2022--2022學(xué)年度高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題考試時間：120分鐘試題分?jǐn)?shù)：150分第I卷（共三部分，滿分115分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howmanyblocksdoesthemanhavetopassby?A.3.B.5.C.7.2.Whatwillthewomandecidetobuy?A.Twodozeneggs.B.SomesmalleggsC.Adozeneggs.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hethinkstheforecastisquitetrue.B.Hethinkstheforecastisalwaysunbelievable.C.Hethinkssometimestheforecastcannotbebelieved.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theglassesareworthmuchmoney.B.Themanwilllendthewomanmoney.C.Thewomancan’taffordtheglasses.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenJackandthetwospeakers?A.Jackmustbetheman’sfriend.B.Jackmustbetheman’sstudent.C.Jackmustbethewoman’sboss.7.What’sthemainreasonforJack’sillness?A.Hisfather’sdeathB.Hisbeingoutofwork.C.Hisfailureinanexam.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whoisthemanspeaker?A.Hemaybethemonitor.B.Heisabasketballteacher.C.HeisaChineseteacher.9.Whatwillthestudentsdofirst?A.Theywillreceivethetext.B.Theywillplaybasketball.C.Theywillrun500meters.聽第8段材料，回答第10---12題。10.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Haveapicnic.B.Playbasketball.C.Chooseteams.11.WhoaskedtheleaveforJimmy?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother. C.Hisbrother.12.WhywasJimmyabsent?A.Hisgrandmadied.B.Hewasinhospital.C.Hisfatherwasill.聽第9段材料，回答第13---16題。13.Howmanynaughtyboyswerethere?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.14.Wherewerethosebicycles?A.Intheschoolyard.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Ontheplayground.15.Whohadthenaughtyboystriedtoplayatrickon?A.Theteacher.B.Thebutcher.C.Thesalesman.16.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?A.Theseboysarestupid.B.Thebutcherisfoolish.C.Theboyshadnomoney.聽第10段材料，回答第17---20題。17.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.InAustralia.B.InCanada.C.InAmerica.18.Whendidthesharkbitetheyoungfishermanintheleg?A.Assoonashehadcaughtit.B.Whenhehadsteppedonitstail.C.Whenhemetwithitinthesea.19.Howmuchdidthesharkweigh?A.Itwasabout152kilograms.B.Itwasabout160kilograms.C.Itwasabout142kilograms.20.Howaboutthesharknow?A.Itisexhibitednow.B.Itescapedtothesea.C.Itsheadwascutoff.第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21.Wemadeourmonitor_______ofourfootballteam.A.aheadB.headC.theheadD.heads22.Thetopleadersofthetwostatesareholdingameetinginafriendly_______.A.atmosphereB.conditionC.positionD.situation23.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberofconditions,_______arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat24.Don’tyouthinkit_______thatthenewtechniqueshouldbespreadtomoreareas?A.violentB.concernedC.seriousD.urgent25.Onthewall_______twolargemaps.A.hangB.hangsC.arehangedD.ishung26.---Howdoyoufindyourvisittothezoo?---________A.Oh,wonderful.B.Iwenttherebymyself.C.Bybus.D.Aguidehelpedme.27.Thebridgebeingbuiltthere_______bythetimeyoucomeback.A.hasbeencompletedB.willhavebeencompletedC.willcompleteD.hascompleted28.Hewasfeelingbad.Hewenttowork,_______,andtriedtofixhisattentiononit.A.howeverB.soC.althoughD.while29.Afterstudyinginamedicaluniversityforfiveyears,Jack_______thejobasadoctorinhishometown.A.pickedupB.setupC.tookupD.madeup30.Thoughanactivepolitician,shesucceededinbalancingthe_______sheplayedbothathomeandinsociety.A.charactersB.partsC.performancesD.activities31.Britainisanisland_______thecoastofcontinentalEurope.AonB.offC.fromD.along32.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesinthe.eachyear,_______about80deathsand1,500injuries.A.causeB.causedC.tocauseD.causingthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?---Right,justtheone_______youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what34.---Howdidyouknowthesurprisingnews?---Ihappened_______theeventthen.A.tobecoveredB.tohavecoveredC.tobecoveringD.tocover35._______,thefiremenputallthefiresoutquitequickly.A.SadlyB.HopefullyC.UnfortunatelyD.Thankfully第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ididn'tcrywhenIlearnedIwastheparentofamentally(腦力地)disabled(殘疾)child.Ijustsatstillanddidn'tsayanythingwhilemyhusbandandIweretoldthattwo-year-oldKristiwas---36wethought---retarded（弱智的）.Atseven,Kristiattendedschoolandeverythingwentonwell.However,duringhersecondyearinschool,shefacedaverypainfulexperience.Thebigpublic37ofthetermwasacompetitionbasedontheyear'smusicandphysicaleducationactivities.Onthedayoftheprogram,Kristi38tobesick.HopelesslyIwantedtokeepherhome.WhyletKristifailinagymfilledwithparents,studentsandteachers?Whatasimplesolution（解決辦法）itwouldbejusttoletmychildstayathome.Ofcourse,39oneprogramcouldn'tmatter.Butmyconscience(良知)wouldn'tletmeoffthateasily.SoIinsistedKristigotoschoolandtakepartintheactivity.

JustasIhadforcedmydaughtertogotoschool,laterIforcedmyselftogotothe40.Whentheperformancebegan,Iknew41Kristihadbeenworried.Herclasswasdividedintorelayteams.42herslowanddullreactions(反應(yīng)),shewouldsurely43herteam.

Theperformancewentsurprisinglywell,44,untilitwastimeforthesackrace(跳袋比賽).Noweachchildhadtoclimbintoasackfromastandingposition,45toagoalline,returnandclimboutofthesack.

IwatchedKristi46neartheendofherlineofplayers,lookinganxious.ButasKristi's47toparticipatecame,achangetookplaceinherteam.Thetallestboyinthelinestepped48Kristiandplacedhishandsonherwaist.Twootherboysstoodalittleaheadofher.49theplayerinfrontofKrististeppedfromthesack,thosetwoboysseizedthesackandheldit50whilethetallboyliftedKristiand51herneatlyintoit.AgirlinfrontofKristitookherhandand52hercarefullyuntilKristigainedherbalance.Thenoffshejumped,53andproud.

Amongthe54ofteachers,schoolmatesandparents,IwalkedoffbymyselftothankGodforthe55,understandingpeopleinlifewhomakeitpossibleformydisableddaughtertobelikeherfellowhumanbeings.

ThenIfinallycried.36.A.than B.that C.as D.what37.A.accident B.event C.business D.incident38.A.happened B.proved C.managed D.pretended39.A.missing B.joining C.attending D.leaving40.A.view B.program C.sight D.party41.A.how B.where C.why D.what42.A.For B.Except C.Because D.With43.A.holdup B.putoff C.turnout D.keepoff44.A.yet B.too C.though D.indeed45.A.jump B.jumping C.walking D.walk46.A.standing B.lying C.laughing D.preparing47.A.order B.race C.round D.turn48.A.behind B.before C.beside D.next49.A.Atonce B.Aslongas C.When D.Nowthat50.A.close B.tight C.high D.open51.A.threw B.dropped C.drove D.rescued52.A.caught B.supported C.moved D.carried53.A.smile B.smiled C.smiling D.tosmile54.A.greetings B.jokes C.noises D.cheers55.A.warm B.independent C.fortunate D.lucky第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AAtHartonCollege—anEnglishboardingschoolforboys—therearemanyrules.15-year-oldBobSandersoftenbreaksthem.Theboyscangointothetownintheafternoonafterclass.Buttheymustreturntotheschoolatsixo’clock.OneafternoonBobwalkedtothetown.Helookedattheshopsandthenwenttothecinema.Afterthefilm,helookedathiswatch.Itwasaftereighto’clock.Hewasalittleworried.HewalkedbacktoHartonCollegeasfastaspossible.Whenhearrived,heranquicklytothemainentrance.Itwaslocked.Hewentroundtheschoolbuildingtoanotherdoor,whichwaslockedtoo.Helookedupatthewindowofhisdormitoryonthethirdfloor.Thewindowwasopen.Butitwasquitedark,andhecouldnotclimbupthewalleasily.Thenhesawanotheropenwindowonthegroundfloor.Itwasthewindowoftheheadmaster’sstudy.Helookedintotheroom—noonewasthere.Bobquicklyclimbedontothewindowsill（窗臺）andjumpedintotheroom.Justthenheheardanoise.Thensomeoneturnedonalightinthecorridor（走廊）.Boblookedaroundandthenhidunderthesofa.Oneminutelater,Mr.Mannering,theheadmaster,camein.Heturnedonthelightonhisdesk,andsatdownonthesofa.Thenheopenedabookandbegantoread.Boblayunderthesofaasquietlyaspossible.Hecouldn’tmove.Thefloorwascoldanduncomfortable.Helookedattheheadmaster’sshoesandsocksforanhour.“Whydoesn’thegetupandgotobed?”Bobthought.Mr.Manneringreadhisbookforanotherhour.Finally,theheadmasterclosedhisbookandstoodup.Heputthebookonashelfandwalkedtowardsthedoor.“Thanksheavens,hedidn’tfindmeunderthesofa,”thoughtBo.ThenMr.Manneringstoppedandspoketowardsthesofa.“Wouldyouturnoffthelightwhenyouleave?”Hesaid,andleftthestudy.56.Bobreturnedtotheschoolmorethantwohourslatebecause_______.A.heenjoyedhimselftoomuchB.hedidnotcatchthebusC.hehatedtherulesD.heranintoanoldfriend57.Bobdidn’tgotohisdormitorybecause_______.A.thegatewaslockedB.thewindowwasshutC.itwasquitedarkD.thewallwastoohighforhimtoclimbup58.It’sobviousthat_______.A.theheadmasterdidn’tnoticeBobB.theheadmasterthoughtathiefhadbrokenintohisstudyC.theheadmasterfoundBobunderthesofaD.therewasathirdmaninthestudy59.Fromthepassageweknowthattheheadmasteris_______.A.kindB.strictC.gentleD.humorousBAreyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbacktoschool?Lotsofkidsofyourageare.NotonlyarestudentsinChinasufferingfromtheproblem,butkidsintheUnitedStatesarepuzzledbyheavyschoolbags.

Expertsarestartingtoworrythatyoungstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofschoolbagsbeingtooheavyforthem.Itishardformetogetupthestairswithmybagbecauseit'ssoheavy,saidRickHammond,an11-year-oldstudentintheUS.

Rickisamongthestudentswhohaveregularbackpacks(背包)withtwostraps(帶子)tocarrythem,butanumberofotherstudentschooserollingbackpacks.Butevenwithrollingbackpacks,gettingupstairsandbuseswiththemisstillaproblemforkids.Manyofthemhavehurttheirknees,backsornecksbecauseofheavyschoolbags.

Buthowmuchistoomuch?Expertssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10to15percentoftheirownbodyweight.ScottBautch,aWisconsinbackdoctor,saidkidsunder4thgradeshouldstaywith10percent,butit’salsoimportantthatolderkidsdon’tgobeyond(超出)15percent,becausetheirbonesarestillgrowing.

Bautchexplainedthatthereareotherinjuriescausedbybackpacks.Kidsarelosingtheirbalanceandfallingdownwiththesebackpacks,hesaid.

Parentsandteachersarestartingtotellkidstoonlytakehomelibrarybookstheywillbereadingintheevening.Someteachersareusingworksheets(作業(yè)單)orthinworkbooksforstudentstotakehome.

Oneofthebestanswersis,assomekidssuggest,tohavenohomeworkatall!60.Accordingtoexperts,aprimarystudentinGrade6,whois40kilograms,shouldcarryabagweighing______kilogramsatmost.

A.4B.661.Asschoolbagsaretooheavyforyoungerstudentstocarry,they______.

A.shownointerestinstudyingatschool.

B.oftenfallill

C.arehavingbackandneckproblems

D.usuallyasktheirparentsforhelp62.Theauthorwrotethepassageto_____.

A.seek(尋找)waystosolvetheproblemofheavybags

B.appeal(呼吁)toteachersforcaringforthestudents

C.criticize(批評)thegovernmentforhavingdonenothingtohelpstudents

D.tellusthatheavybagsarebadforstudents’health63.Parentsandteachersarestartingtotellkidstotakehomeonlylibrarybookstheywillbereadingintheeveningto______.

A.makestudentsmoreinterestedinreadingthanwatchingTV

B.givethemmorefreetimetoplay

C.maketheirbagseasiertocarry

D.letthemsleepearlyatnightCEllisIslandislocatedinNewYorkHarbor.EllisIslandisopendailyallyearroundfrom9:30a.m.to5.,withextendedhoursduringsummer.ItisclosedonDecember25.ThereisnoadmissionfeetoEllisIsland;butdonations(捐贈)aregratefullyaccepted.AtYourFingertipsParkinformation(212)363-7620Emergencies(212)363-3260Ferryboatinformation(212)269-5755Lostandfound(212)363-7620Dining,gifts&audiotour344-0996TransportationStatueofLibertyandEllisIslandFerry;BoatsleavefromBatteryPark,Manhattan,andfromLibertyStatePark,NewJersey.Theyrunaboutevery30to45minutesbeginningat9:15a.m.(Thetimeforferryischangeable)Hours:Mayvary;callthenumberaboveClosed:December25Ferryfees(includesLibertyandIslands)adults,$7;seniorcitizens,$6;Children(age3~17),$5.(Groupratesareavailablefor25ormoreadults.)64.Insummer,visitorswillhave______tovisitEllisIsland. A.alimitedtimeB.awonderfultime C.alongertimeD.ashortertime65.Whichnumberwouldyoucallifourfriendweresuddenlyill?A.(212)344-0996B.(212)363-7620 C.(212)269-5755 D.(212)363-326066.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？ A.PeoplecanvisitEllisIslandfreeofcharge. B.TheboatsdeparturetimefromBatteryParkisat9:15alltheyearround. C.Ferryfeesforchildrenarecheaperthanforadults. D.Ferryfeesforgroupvisitorscanbereduced.67.Wemayinferfromthepassagethat______.istheonlytransportationtoEllisIslandprefertogotoEllisIslandbyboataremorevisitorsinwinterIslandisopeneveryday DSomepeoplecanstayupallnightandstillgetworkdonethenextday.I’mnotoneofthem.Afteranightwithoutenoughsleep,Ifeelsleepy.Ihavetroublerememberingthings.AndallIwanttodoistogobacktobedandsleep.Howdoyoufeelafteryou’vestayeduplatetofinishschoolwork?Orthedayafteraslumber(睡眠)party?Scientistsnowsaythatyouranswerstothesequestionsmaydependonyourgenes,whichtellourbodiesandbrainswhattodo.Peoplehaveabout40,000genes,andeachgenecanhavedifferentforms.Anewresearchsuggeststhatagenecalledperiod3affectshowwellyoufunctionwithoutsleep.Thediscoveryaddstoolderevidencethatperiod3helpsdeterminewhetheryouliketostayuplateorgetupearly.Theperiod3genecomesintwoforms:shortandlong.Everyonehastwocopiesofthegene.So,youmayhavetwolongs,twoshorts,oroneofeach.Yourparticularcombinationdependsonwhatyourparentspassedontoyou.Scientistsstudied24peoplewhohadtostayawakefor40hoursstraight.Thentheytookteststhatmeasuredhowwelltheycouldrememberlistsofnumbers.Resultsshowedthatthepeoplewiththeshortformofperiod3performedmuchbetterthanthosewiththelongformdid.Inbothgroups,peopleperformedworstintheearlymorning.Afterthefirstroundofexperiments,participantswerefinallyallowedtosleep.Peopleinthegroupthatperformedwellontheteststookabout18minutestonodoff(瞌睡).Peoplewithlongperiod3genefellasleepinjust8minutes.Theyalsospentmoretimeondeepsleep.Thatsuggeststhatpeoplewiththelongformofthegeneneedmoreanddeepersleeptokeeptheirbrainsworkingintopform.IthinkImusthavethelongformperiod3.Whataboutyou?68.Thepurposeofthewriterinthefirstparagraphisto____________.A.attractreaderstothetopicofthepassageB.showhis/herpoormemoryforthingsC.showhis/herenvyofthoseenergeticpeopleD.provehis/herneedforsleep69.Whetheryoucanstayupornotdependson___________.A.thesizeofyourbrainB.thekindofgenesyouhaveC.yourhealthD.yourwill70.Theaimoftheresearchisto_______.A.findanewgenecalledperiod3B.findouthowgenesaffectaperson’sneedforsleepC.testhowlongyoucanstayawakeD.measurehowgoodyourmemoryis第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余的選項(xiàng)。注意：請將答案填寫在答題紙表格里對應(yīng)的題號上。ThereisanEnglishsaying,"71".Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithadonhumanbody.72.

Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.73italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.

Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated(忍耐)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.74

75Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.A.Laughtercanmakeone’slifelonger.B.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.C.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.D.LaughteristhebestmedicineE.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople'shealthF.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;G.Althoughlaughtercanhelpcurethedisease,doctorsstillcannotputthistheoryintoclinicpractice.第II卷（共35分）第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)April24,2022SundaySunnyTodayisSunday.Ididn’t