2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版AtasteofEnglishhumor單元回顧

Module4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour單元回顧※※atasteofEnglishhumor體味英語(yǔ)的幽默humour：n幽默（humour的音譯詞）；滑稽Theactorisfamousforhishumour.那名演員以幽默著稱(chēng)。Hehasagoodsenseofhumour.他很有幽默感。拓展：humorous：adj.幽默的；詼諧的Theplaywassohumorousthattheaudiencelaughedallthroughit.這部喜劇如此的有意思以至于大家一直在笑。taste：n（短暫的）體驗(yàn)；嘗試atasteofsuccess體驗(yàn)到成功的喜悅Thisvoyagewashisfirsttasteoffreedom.這次航海讓他初次體驗(yàn)到了自由。2.Whydidyouhavetobreakintothesameshopthreetimes?你為什么要三次闖入同一家商店？breakinto：非法闖入；突然…①非法闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入Hereturnedhomeonlytofindhishousebrokeninto.他回家卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的房子被人闖入過(guò)Therobberbrokeintothebank,tryingtotakeawaymoney.強(qiáng)盜闖進(jìn)銀行,試圖搶錢(qián)。②突然…起來(lái)；burstintolaughter突然大笑起來(lái)Hearingthenews,hebrokeintotears.一聽(tīng)到這消息他突然哭起來(lái)了。拓展：breakin插嘴；破門(mén)而入breakdown壞掉；（計(jì)劃和談等）失??；（身體）垮掉breakout(火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、疾病、爭(zhēng)吵等)突然爆發(fā)breakawayfrom打破（習(xí)慣、傳統(tǒng)等）；脫離；掙脫Thepeacetalkbrokedownwithoutanyagreementreached.和談失敗了，沒(méi)達(dá)成任何協(xié)議Itisbadmannerstobreakinwhileothersaretalking.別人說(shuō)話時(shí)插嘴是不禮貌的。Weshouldbreakawayfromoldhabits.我們應(yīng)該摒棄舊習(xí)。Afirebrokeoutduringthenight.夜間突然發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。練一練：（2022遼寧）Thecomputersystem_____suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein答案：A.當(dāng)他正在網(wǎng)上搜索信息的時(shí)候電腦系統(tǒng)突然壞了。3.comedy：n【C】喜劇Oneofhisnewcomediesistobepresented.他的一個(gè)新喜劇將要上演。ReadingI—Amasterofnonverbalhumour1.AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanrace”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieCharplin.正如雨果曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)：“笑容如驅(qū)走人們臉上的冬天的太陽(yáng)?！痹谶@一方面，直到今天也沒(méi)有人能比卓別林做得更好。點(diǎn)撥：as在句中引導(dǎo)為限定性定語(yǔ)從句，翻譯成正如（此時(shí)不能用which代替）。先行詞為后面引號(hào)里的整個(gè)句子。that在句中引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為thesun。（此時(shí)可與which互換）小提示：引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)as與which的區(qū)別放在所指代句子的句首或句中時(shí)只能用as（which只能放在所指代句子之后。as可放在所指代句子的前、中、后）翻譯成“正如”時(shí)只能用as。（常見(jiàn)表達(dá)：asisknowntoall；asyousay/know；asweexpected）固定表達(dá)：asisoften（thecase）；asoftenhappens.其余情況一般用whichuptonow：到目前為止,可放在句首句中或句末(句子一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))Ihaveheardnothingfromhimuptonow.到目前為止沒(méi)聽(tīng)過(guò)任何有關(guān)于他的消息.2.HebrightenedthelivesofAmericansandBritishthroughtwoworldwarsandthehardyearsinbetween.在兩次世界大戰(zhàn)以及期間困難的時(shí)期，他給美國(guó)人和英國(guó)人的生活帶來(lái)了快樂(lè)。inbetween：（時(shí)間或空間上）介于…之間Thehousewasnearaparkbuttherewasaroadinbetween.房子在一處公園附近，但兩者之間隔著一條馬路。Iseehermostweekendsbutnotveryofteninbetween.我周末大多都能見(jiàn)到她，但平時(shí)不常見(jiàn)到。brighten：vt/vi（使）高興；（使）更有希望；(使)明亮Seeinghim,sheseemedtobrightenalittle.看到他后，她似乎高興了一點(diǎn)兒。Sunlightbrightenedtheroom.陽(yáng)光使房間明亮起來(lái)。點(diǎn)撥：brighten是由形容詞bright+en構(gòu)成的，英語(yǔ)中的許多形容詞前或后加en可構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞，表示“使…”enrich-使豐富；enable-是能夠；widen–拓寬；sharpen–使變鋒利3.Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.在人們感到沮喪的時(shí)候，他使人們開(kāi)懷大笑，于是人們對(duì)自己的生活感到比較滿足。點(diǎn)撥：句中when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞atime,time在結(jié)構(gòu)中指“一段時(shí)期”TherewasatimewhenIhatedtogotoschool.有一段時(shí)間我討厭上學(xué)。depressed：adj沮喪的；抑郁的；不景氣的（depressedareas經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣的地區(qū)）Shewasdepressedtolearnofherillness.她得知自己患病,心情十分抑郁。拓展：depress：vt使沮喪；使不景氣；depressing：adj令人沮喪的content：滿足的；使?jié)M足；滿足adj滿足的（be/feelcontentwith對(duì)…滿足；becontenttodo…愿意做某事）Heiscontentwithhispresentjob.他對(duì)自己目前的工作很滿意。Iamwellcontenttoremainhere.我很愿意留在這里。②vt使?jié)M足；使?jié)M意Nothingcontentsher;sheisalwayscomplaining.沒(méi)什么能使他滿意，她總是抱怨。③n滿足；（書(shū)，節(jié)目等的）主題；所容納之物（pl）Thecontentsoftheboxfellontothefloor.這個(gè)盒子里的東西掉到了地上了。拓展：contentoneselfwith滿足于Youshouldnotcontentyourselfwithbookknowledgeonly.你不能只滿足于書(shū)本知識(shí)。4.NotthatCharlie’sownlifewaseasy!倒不是說(shuō)查理自己的生活容易（查理的生活并不容易）notthat：倒不是；我并不是說(shuō)（usedtostatethatyouarenotsuggestingsth）Wherewereyoulastnight?NotthatIcare,ofcourse.你昨晚在哪兒？當(dāng)然，倒不是說(shuō)我在乎。NotthatIhatethework.I'mnotstrongenoughforit.并非我討厭這份工作，而是我不夠強(qiáng)壯，無(wú)法勝任。5.Hisparentswerebothmusichallperformers.他的父母都是雜耍戲院的貧窮演員。performer：n演員；表演者Theperformerwaswavinghisstickinthestreetanditnarrowlymissedthechildstandingnearly.那位表演者當(dāng)時(shí)正在大街上揮舞他的棍子，勉強(qiáng)避開(kāi)了站在附近的那個(gè)孩子。拓展：perform：表演；進(jìn)行；履行/執(zhí)行Thedoctorperformedtheoperation.醫(yī)生做了這個(gè)手術(shù)。Heperformedhisexperimentoverandover,workingtillmidnight.他一遍又一遍地進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)，直到深夜。Performyourpromise.履行你的諾言。performance：n.表演；履行；表現(xiàn)Hisperformanceintheexamwasdisappointing.他這次考試成績(jī)令人失望。6.YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.可能會(huì)感到驚奇，查理剛能說(shuō)話時(shí)大人就教他如何唱歌，他剛能走路大人就教他跳舞。astonishing：adj令人十分驚訝的Thisisanastonishingachievement.這是一個(gè)驚人的成就。Ifinditastonishingthattheyshouldturndownouroffer.我覺(jué)得很驚訝他們竟然拒絕了我們提供的幫助。拓展：astonish：vt使驚訝Thenewsastonishedeveryone.這消息使大家很驚訝。astonished：adj感到驚訝的（常用表達(dá)：beastonishedat/bysth/sb或beastonishedthat…對(duì)…感到驚訝）Iwasastonishedatthenews.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，我感到驚訝。astonishment：【U】驚訝（常用表達(dá)：inastonishment驚訝地toone’sastonishment令某人驚訝的是）Hestaredinastonishmentatthestranger.她驚愕地盯著陌生人。Toourastonishment,hefailedagain.令我們吃驚的是，他又一次沒(méi)及格。7.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他父親去世了，家庭狀況更糟了，所以查理童年時(shí)期就要照顧生病的母親和弟弟。點(diǎn)撥：leaving在句中作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示前面所述事情的自然而然的結(jié)果。(leave+n+adj/adv/doing：使…保持某一特定狀態(tài))Herparentsdied,leavingheranorphan.她父母去世了，使她成了一名孤兒。Wegotupveryearly,arrivingattheplaceaheadoftime.我們起得很早，提前到了那里自我測(cè)評(píng)：Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,___itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake解析：Makingitthepopularsportintheworld為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，這類(lèi)分詞短語(yǔ)常放在句子的后面,v-ing表示順其自然。bebadlyoff：（比較級(jí)：worseoff）境況不好的；缺少的（bebadlyofffor…）；窮的Heistoobadlyofftogetaplacetolivein.他現(xiàn)在窮的連個(gè)住的地方都沒(méi)有。Theschoolisbadlyoffforequipment.這個(gè)學(xué)校相當(dāng)缺設(shè)備。Thepeopletherearebadlyoffforblankets,andevenworseoffforfood.那里的人們需要毯子，更需要食物。自我測(cè)評(píng)：Thoughhewas______,helookeddownuponthosewhohadalotofmoney.A.welloffB.richC.badlyoffD.well-known.拓展：bewelloff富裕,處境良好（比較級(jí)：bebetteroff境況比…好;境況更好）自我測(cè)評(píng)：—Howarethethingsinyourvillage—Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare______nowthanbefore.A.welloffB.betteroffC.badlyoffD.worseoff答案：BC8.Byhisteens,Charliehad,throughhishumour,becameoneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.查理十多歲的時(shí)候靠幽默成為了英國(guó)最著名的童星之一。teens：n十幾歲（13-19）[earlyteens(十三四歲)lateteens(十八九歲)]byhisteens到十多歲的時(shí)候；inone’steens在十幾歲的時(shí)候：Hissonisinhisteens.他的兒子現(xiàn)在十幾歲。Heisinhislateteens.他現(xiàn)在十八九歲。9.Hecouldmineandactthefooldoingordinaryeverydaytasks.他能夠用啞劇動(dòng)作模仿傻子做日?，嵤耾rdinary：adj平常的；平平庸庸YangLiweiwasborninanordinaryfamilyinLiaoningProvincein1965.拓展：common,ordinary,normal,usual的區(qū)別common常見(jiàn)的，普通的，不足為奇的，有時(shí)引申為“平凡的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的共同性。另外，它還有"公共的，共同的"之意。Maryisacommonname.瑪麗是個(gè)很常見(jiàn)的名字。ordinary普通的，平凡的，強(qiáng)調(diào)等級(jí)和類(lèi)屬方面的平?；蚱胀╝nordinaryboy一個(gè)普普通通的男孩高考題回放（完型）：Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheirjobs.ThiswasthebeginningofanotherordinarydayinNewYorkCity.一大早睡眼惺惺的人們匆匆趕路，前去上班，沒(méi)有任何異常的跡象，這又是紐約城一個(gè)平常的日子的開(kāi)始。usual通常的，慣常的，慣例的，是依照某一個(gè)人物或某一類(lèi)人物的常例來(lái)判斷，有“遵循常規(guī)”之意（asusual象往常一樣）ThefollowingThursdayshewentoutatherusualtime.第二個(gè)周三她又在往常的那個(gè)時(shí)間出去了。normal正常的，正規(guī)的，常態(tài)的。thenormaltemperatureofthehumanbody人的正常體溫10.Noonewaseverboredwatchinghim—hissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.沒(méi)有人厭煩觀看他的表演—他的精湛表演使一切變得十分有趣。entertaining：adj愉快的；有趣的Filmsshouldbeentertaining.電影應(yīng)該是有娛樂(lè)性的。拓展：entertain：vt招待（客人）；款待；使高興Weareentertainingourneighboursthisevening.今晚我們?cè)诩铱畲覀兊泥従?。Heentertainedusbysingingsongs.他唱歌哄我們開(kāi)心。Theplayfailedtoentertainitsaudience.這出戲沒(méi)能讓觀眾高興。entertainment：n款待；【U】娛樂(lè)總稱(chēng)【U】娛樂(lè)節(jié)目【C】Acinemaisaplaceofentertainment.電影是娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)所。Thehotelisfamousforitsgoodentertainment.這家旅館因招待好而聞名。Thisweek’sentertainmentshaven’tbeendecided.周末的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)還沒(méi)定11.Hegrewmoreandmorepopularashischarmingcharacter,thelittletramp,becameknownthroughouttheworld.他塑造的可愛(ài)的流浪漢的角色開(kāi)始聞名世界，他也變得越來(lái)越受歡迎charming：adj迷人的；有魅力的Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetookmassesofpicturesofthem.(2022上海高考)(massesof大量的+可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞)Thisisacharmingvillage.這是一個(gè)迷人的村莊。throughout：①各處，遍及（整個(gè)地區(qū)）Theyexporttheirproductstomarketsthroughouttheworld.他們把產(chǎn)品出口到世界各地的市場(chǎng)②自始至終；貫穿整個(gè)時(shí)期Themuseumisopendailythroughouttheyear.這個(gè)博物館一年到頭都開(kāi)放。12.Thetramp,apoor,homelessmanwithamoustache,worelargetrousers,worn-outshoesandasmallroundblackhat.這個(gè)窮苦的無(wú)家可歸的小流浪漢留著小胡子、穿著大褲子、破鞋子，頭頂著黑色的小圓帽。homeless：adj無(wú)家的；無(wú)家可歸的(07浙江卷)Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabouttwothousandpeoplehomeless.據(jù)報(bào)道那次洪水使得大約兩千人無(wú)家可歸。Hewashomeless,sowetookhimin他無(wú)家可歸,所以我們收留了他worn-out：adj破舊不堪的（不能再用/穿的）；精疲力竭的Theseshoesarewornout.這些鞋破的不能再穿了。Canwesitdown？I’mwornout.我們能坐下嗎？我都累壞了。asmallroundblackhat：一頂黑色的小圓帽點(diǎn)撥：多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，其順序口訣為：限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國(guó)籍跟材料，作用類(lèi)別往后靠；“限定詞”包括：冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、或數(shù)詞。它本身分為三位：前、中、后。前位限定詞有all、half、both、分?jǐn)?shù)和倍數(shù)；中位限定詞有冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞等；后位限定詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，（但序數(shù)詞在前）如:thefirsttwodays等?！懊枥L”包括：beautiful、bad、cold、great等?！按箝L(zhǎng)高”包括：大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低等一些描繪性的形容詞?！靶螤睢卑ǎ簉oundsquare等?！皣?guó)籍”指一個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)的詞?！安牧稀卑ǎ簑ooden,woolen,stone,silk等?！白饔妙?lèi)別”包括：medical,college，writingdesk，policecar等。試體會(huì)：acharmingbigroundnewblackFrenchwoodenwritingdesktheman’sfirsttwointerestinglittleredFrenchoilpaintings自我測(cè)評(píng)：____studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.（浙江卷）A.TenstrongyoungChineseB.TenChinesestrongyoungC.ChinesetenyoungstrongD.YoungstrongtenChinese—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?(全國(guó)卷)—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe____daysattheseaside.A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast答案：【A】【B】13.Hewalkedstifflycarryingawalkingstick.他手持拐杖僵硬地走著。stiffly：adv手腳僵硬地；不靈活地點(diǎn)撥：句中的carrying作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。Hestoodunderthetreereadinganewspaper.他站樹(shù)下讀報(bào)紙。14.Thischaracterwasasocialfailurebutwaslovedforhisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercomealldifficulties.這個(gè)角色是社會(huì)中的失敗者但他的樂(lè)觀精神和戰(zhàn)勝困難的決心使他深受喜愛(ài)overcome：vt克服；壓倒①克服Thelearnerofasecondlanguagehasmanydifficultiestoovercome.第二語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者有許多困難要克服。Youhavetoovercomeyourshortcomings.你得克服自己的缺點(diǎn)。②壓倒(+by/with)Hewasovercomebytheheat.他熱得受不了。Hewasovercomewithastonishment.他驚呆了。Shewasovercomebyfear.她嚇得要命。Wewereovercomewithjoy.我們喜出望外。failure：n失?。ㄕ撸偈　綰】Hisplanendedinfailure.他的計(jì)劃以失敗告終。Usuallycarelessnessleadstofailure.粗心往往導(dǎo)致失敗。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之母。②失敗的事；失敗的人【C】Hewasafailureasadoctor.他當(dāng)醫(yī)生并不成功。（09天津）Theartshowwasfarfrombeingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.那次藝術(shù)展不僅不是一次失敗的藝術(shù)展而且是很成功的一次。拓展：當(dāng)抽象名詞表示具體的人或事時(shí),成為可數(shù)名詞。pleasure快樂(lè)→apleasure樂(lè)事failure失敗→afailure失敗的人或事success成功→asuccess成功的人或事surprise驚訝→asurprise使人驚奇的事或東西honor榮譽(yù)→anhonor使感到光榮的人或事pity憐憫→apity遺憾的是；可惜的事comfort安慰→acomfort使人得到安慰的人或事beauty美→abeauty漂亮的人或東西自我測(cè)評(píng)：--Howabout_____Christmaseveningparty?--Ishouldsayitwas_____success.(2022年福建卷)A.a;aB.the;aC.a;XD.the;XWehaveeveryreasontobelievethat_____2022BeijingOlympicGameswillbe_____success.(2022年江蘇卷)A.X;aB.the;XC.the;aD.a;aIdon'tthinktheexperimentis_______failure,becauseithasprovideduswith_____valuableexperienceforourfuturetests.A.a;aB.a;/C./;/D./,a答案：BCB15.Hewastheunderdogwhowaskindevenwhenotherswereunkindtohim.面對(duì)并不善待他的人，這個(gè)弱者依然保持友善。underdog：n弱者；（比賽或競(jìng)選中）處于劣勢(shì)的一方（本意為斗敗了的狗）TheChicagoBearsaretheunderdogs.芝加哥熊隊(duì)處于劣勢(shì)。Beforethegameweweretheunderdogs.我們?cè)诒荣愔安槐豢春?。Theunderdogsbegantostrugglefortheirfreedom.受壓迫者們開(kāi)始為他們的自由而奮斗16.Likesomanyothers,thelittletrampandhisfriendhaverushedthereinsearchofgold,butwithoutsuccess.像其它許多人一樣，這位小流浪漢和他的朋友也感到那兒去淘金，但卻沒(méi)有成功。rush：vi猛跑；vt把…急忙送往Theyrushedtothehospital.他們快速的趕往醫(yī)院。Theyrushedthegirltothehospital.他們急忙把那個(gè)女孩送到了醫(yī)院。insearchof：尋找…（不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ),而是作狀語(yǔ)）.Hewentthereinsearchofthebook.他去哪里找那本書(shū)。17.Insteadtheyarehidinginasmallhutontheedgeofamountainduringasnowstormwithnothingtoeat.相反，他們被暴風(fēng)雪困在山邊的一個(gè)小木屋中，沒(méi)有任何東西可吃。ontheedgeof瀕于(在...的邊緣,快要,將近)Theylivedinahouseontheedgeofaforest.他們住在森林邊緣一所房子里。18.Theyaresohungrythattheytryboilingapairofleathershoesfortheirdinner.他們太餓了以至于試著煮一雙皮鞋當(dāng)飯吃。trydoing："嘗試干、干……試試"trytodo：表示"試圖干……"（強(qiáng)調(diào)付出努力，但不一定成功）Pleasetrytofinishthisworkinthirtyminutes.請(qǐng)盡量在30分鐘完成這項(xiàng)工作。Hetriedtocontrolhistemper.他盡量去控制自己的脾氣。Hetriedtostandupbutfailed.他試圖站起來(lái)但沒(méi)有成功。Whydidn'tyoutryridingabiketogotoschool?為什么不試著騎車(chē)去學(xué)校呢？I’mgoingtotrycookingaFrenchmealthisevening.我今晚想試著做一頓法國(guó)餐。Tryopeningthedoorwiththiskeyifthatonedoesn’twork.要是那把鑰匙不管用，試試用這把開(kāi)門(mén)。Iusuallygotherebytrain.——Whynot_________byboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing答案為D。19.Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋帶來(lái)吃，像吃意大利面條一樣。pickout：挑出；辨認(rèn)出選出Pickoutthebooksyou’dliketoread.選出那些你想讀的書(shū)。認(rèn)出Hepickedouthisfriendinthecrowd.他在人群中認(rèn)出了他的朋友。拓展：pickup拾起；（中途）搭車(chē)；（非正式的）學(xué)會(huì)20.Thenhecutofftheleathertopoftheshoeasifitwerethefineststeak.然后他就像切最好的牛排一樣切斷皮鞋的鞋幫。cutoff：切下來(lái)；切斷；阻隔切下來(lái)Shecutoffapieceofcakeforme.她為我切了一塊蛋糕。切斷；停掉（水、電等）They’vecutoffourwatersupply.他們給我們斷了水。隔絕；擋住Thevillagewascutoffbythesnowformorethanamonth.那個(gè)村莊被雪封了一個(gè)多月。拓展：cutdown削減(降低,刪減,刪節(jié))；砍倒cutup切碎；cutin插嘴21.Finallyhetriescuttingandchewingthebottomoftheshoe.最后他試著把鞋底割下來(lái)嚼著吃。chew：vt/vi嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）Aftertheoperation,youmayfinditdifficulttochewandswallow.手術(shù)后你咀嚼和吞咽都會(huì)感到困難。22.Heeatseachmouthfulwithgreatenjoyment.他每一口都嚼得津津有味。mouthful：一口（食物等）；滿口（的量）Itookonlyamouthfuloffoodandthenleft.我只吃了一口東西就離開(kāi)了。Shetookamouthfulofwater.她喝了一口水。23.Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted.表演是那么有說(shuō)服力以至于你會(huì)相信這頓飯是他吃過(guò)的最美味的一餐。convincing：adj令人信服的；有說(shuō)服力的Thatisaconvincingargument.那是一個(gè)很有說(shuō)服力的論點(diǎn)。Noonehascomeupwithaconvincingexplanationofwhydinosaursdieout.尚未有人能對(duì)恐龍的滅絕作出一個(gè)令人信服的解釋。拓展：convince：vt使相信；使確信；說(shuō)服①使相信（convincesb(ofsth)或convincesbthat…使某人相信…）Heconvincedmeofhishonesty.=Heconvincedmethathewashonest.他使我相信他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。拓展：beconvincedofsth或beconvincedthat+從句：相信某事Hewasconvincedofhismistake.他認(rèn)識(shí)了錯(cuò)誤②說(shuō)服（convincesbtodosth說(shuō)服好某人做某事）WeconvincedAnnetogobytrainratherthanplane我們說(shuō)服了安妮放棄乘飛機(jī)而坐火車(chē)走。Itisnousetryingtoconvincinghimtoquitsmoking.勸他戒煙是沒(méi)有用的。24.CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.direct：vt/vi導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮指路；指引Canyoudirectmetothepostoffice?你能告訴我去郵局的路嗎？指揮；指導(dǎo)Apolicewomanstoodinthemiddleoftheroad,directingthetraffic.一名女警察站在路中央指揮交通。PresidentHuarrivedinquake-hitYushutodirectreliefworkonApril,18th.四月十八日胡錦濤主席到地震災(zāi)區(qū)玉樹(shù)指導(dǎo)救災(zāi)工作。③導(dǎo)演WhodirectedthatnewItalianfilm?那部新意大利影片是誰(shuí)導(dǎo)演的？starin：vi.(在某電影中)任主角；主演Hehasstarredinmanyfilms.他曾主演過(guò)許多部影片。25.In1972hewasgivenaspecialOscarforhisoutstandingworkinfilms.outstanding：突出的；杰出的Zhangziyiisaoutstandingperformer.章子怡是一名杰出的演員。26.Heislovedandrememberedasagreatactorwhocouldinspirepeoplewithgreatconfidence.人們熱愛(ài)和懷念這位偉大的演員，因?yàn)樗奈枞藗儾⒃鰪?qiáng)他們的信心。inspire：inspiresthinsb=inspiresbwithsth：使產(chǎn)生（希望、決心等）Heinspiredmewithconfidence.=Heinspiredconfidenceinme.他使我產(chǎn)生了信心。confidence：n信心Shelacksconfidenceinherself.她缺乏自信心。Comprehending&Learningaboutlanguage1.writeasummaryof…寫(xiě)……的總結(jié)Ineedwriteasummaryofmylifeuptonow.我得寫(xiě)一份個(gè)人生平簡(jiǎn)介。Thechemistrybookhadasummaryattheendofeachchapter.那本化學(xué)書(shū)于每章末均附有一概要。2.inyourownwords用你自己的話Tellmewhathappenedinyourownwords.用你自己的話把發(fā)生的事情告訴我。3.Chaplinstarredinsilentfilmssohehadtomakeuseofgesturesandbodylanguagetotellhisstories卓別林主演無(wú)聲電影，因此他要用手勢(shì)和身勢(shì)語(yǔ)來(lái)講他的故事makeuseof：利用Youshouldmake(full)useofeveryminutetostudyhard.你們應(yīng)該充分利用每一分鐘來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。gestures：n手勢(shì)；示意動(dòng)作；姿態(tài)vi做手勢(shì)Hemadeanangrygesture.他做了一個(gè)生氣的手勢(shì)Shegesturedtothewaitertobringsomemorecoffee.她是以服務(wù)員再那些咖啡來(lái)。4.makeupadialogueofyourown編一個(gè)你自己的對(duì)話makeup彌補(bǔ),虛構(gòu),整理,和解,化妝,組成Skyandoceanmakeupacharmingpicture.天空和大海構(gòu)成了一幅迷人的畫(huà)面。5.Inthe1990s,MrBeanbecameastarusingmimetohighlightdifficultsocialsituationsmuchasCharliehaddone.20世紀(jì)90年代，憨豆先生用啞劇的形式彰顯艱難的社會(huì)情形，這很像查理卓別林。highlight：vt強(qiáng)調(diào)；n最精彩的部分6.Childrenparticularlyburstintolaughterathisbehavior看到他的行為放聲大笑particularly：adv特別；尤其Iparticularlylikethisone.我特別喜歡這一個(gè)。Heisparticularlyclever.他特別聰明。拓展：particular：adj特別的；特殊的；挑剔的n細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目①特別的Theletterisofparticularimportance.這封信特別重要。Theteachershowedparticularconcernforthedisabledchild.老師特別關(guān)心那個(gè)殘疾兒童。②特殊的Ifyoudon'thaveanyparticularreason,youshouldcometomorrow.如果你沒(méi)有什么特殊的原因，你明天應(yīng)當(dāng)來(lái)。③挑剔的（about）beparticularabout對(duì)…挑剔Sheisveryparticularaboutherfood.她吃東西很挑剔④n：細(xì)節(jié)Thesecretarymayknowtheparticularsoftheplan.秘書(shū)可能知道計(jì)劃的細(xì)節(jié)（詳細(xì)情況）注意：inparticular：尤其burstinto+n：突然…起來(lái)（burstintotears突然哭了起來(lái)）7.Ononeoccasioninarestaurantheorderedasteaktartare.有一次，他在一家飯店點(diǎn)了牛排韃靼（也叫生牛肉泥）occasion：n時(shí)刻；場(chǎng)合①時(shí)刻O(píng)nthatoccasionIwasnotathome.那個(gè)時(shí)候我沒(méi)在家。（小提示：occasion有時(shí)可譯為“次”）[ononeoccasion曾經(jīng)，有一次;onseveraloccasions幾次]②場(chǎng)合Ionlywearatieonspecialoccasions.我只在特殊的場(chǎng)合才打領(lǐng)帶。拓展：onoccasion：有時(shí)；偶爾；間或Onoccasionwefeellikecelebratingandhaveaparty.有時(shí)候我們就想一塊聚會(huì)高興高興8.pretendtochewamouthful假裝咀嚼每一口pretendtodo：假裝做某事9.Throughoutthemealheseemedtoshowgreatenjoymentinhisfood整頓飯他看起來(lái)對(duì)他的飯食很滿意enjoyment：①n享受；樂(lè)趣【U】Ididn’tgetmuchenjoymentoutofthatbook.我從那本書(shū)里沒(méi)得到多少樂(lè)趣。Oneofthebestthingsinlifeistheenjoymentofgoodhealth.人生樂(lè)事之一是享有健康。②令人愉快的事[C]Readingisoneofmyenjoyments.閱讀是我的一大享受。10.atnoextracharge不額外收費(fèi)11.Oneofyoumayaskthequestionandtheothermakeasmanysentencesasyoucanusingthephrasesbelow.你們其中一人問(wèn)問(wèn)題，另外的人盡可能多地用下面的短語(yǔ)造句。句中using做方式狀語(yǔ)。ThepeopleherecommunicatewitheachotherusingEnglish.這里的人用英語(yǔ)交流。12.Ipickedupmyclothesandhungthemup.我撿起衣服把他們掛了起來(lái)。13.Iobservedhimdirectingaswellasactinginit.我看著他他既導(dǎo)又演。14.Itwasaninterestingexperienceasitwasclearthathedidnotkeeptoastrictbudget.那是一次有趣的體驗(yàn)，因?yàn)楹苊黠@他沒(méi)有堅(jiān)持嚴(yán)格的預(yù)算。budget：n預(yù)算；開(kāi)支Itisimportanttobalanceone’sbudget.保持收支平衡很重要的。Shetriedtokeephermonthlybudgetbelow$400.她試圖將每月的開(kāi)支限制在四百元以下。15.Isawamanslidingonabananaskin.我看見(jiàn)一個(gè)人踏在香蕉皮上滑倒了。slide：（slid-slid）vt/vi（使）滑動(dòng)；（使）滑行n滑動(dòng)；幻燈片①vt/viThecarslidintotheditch.汽車(chē)滑進(jìn)了溝里。Sheslidalongtheice.她沿著冰面滑行。Slidethedraweroutcarefully.小心地把抽屜拉出來(lái)。②nThecarwentintoaslideontheicedroad.汽車(chē)在結(jié)冰的路上打滑了。Sheusedslidesasateachingaid.她用幻燈片作教學(xué)工具。16.Therearethousandsofjokeswhichuse“playonwords”toamuseus.有成千上萬(wàn)個(gè)笑話用雙關(guān)語(yǔ)來(lái)逗樂(lè)我們。amuse：vt使發(fā)笑；使愉快Hisjokesamusedthechildren.他的笑話把孩子們逗樂(lè)了。拓展：amusing：adj好笑的；amused：感覺(jué)好笑的Wewereamusedtohearabouthimsittingonthewetpaint.聽(tīng)到他坐了一屁股油漆我們都覺(jué)得好笑。Hetoldamusingjokesafterdinner.他在飯后講了幾則令人捧腹的笑話。17.SherlockHolmesandDoctorWatsonwentcampinginamountainousarea.夏洛克福爾摩斯和華生醫(yī)生去一個(gè)山區(qū)野營(yíng)。mountainous：adj多山的；山一般的①多山的;有山的mountainouscountry一個(gè)多山的國(guó)家②像山一般的,巨大的mountainouswaves滔天巨浪18.Theywerelyingintheopenairunderthestars.SherlockHolmeslookedupatthestarsandwhispered,“…”他們躺在野外的星空下。夏洛克福爾摩斯輕聲問(wèn)道…whisper：n耳語(yǔ)；低語(yǔ)vt/vi低語(yǔ)；小聲說(shuō)①nShesaiditinawhisper,soIcouldn’thear.這是她悄聲說(shuō)的，所以我沒(méi)聽(tīng)清。②vThechildrenarewhisperinginthecorner.孩子們正在角落里低聲耳語(yǔ)?！癓isten！”Shewhispered.“聽(tīng)著”她低聲說(shuō)道。19.IthinkofhowsmallIamandhowvasttheskyis.我想到我是多么渺小。而天空是多么廣闊。vast：adj巨大的；遼闊的Itisavastdesert.那是一片遼闊的沙漠。Thatwillmakeavastdifference.那將會(huì)有天壤之別。20.WhatdidyouthinkMaryshouldhavedonewiththemessinthepan?約翰認(rèn)為瑪麗本應(yīng)該怎樣處理鍋里的一團(tuán)糟？mess：n臟或亂的狀態(tài)【U】Theroomisinamess.這個(gè)房間雜亂不堪Herhairwasinaterriblemess.她的頭發(fā)亂極了。21.HowdoyouthinkJohnwillreacttoher?react：vi做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)Howdidhereacttoyoursuggestion?他對(duì)你的建議有什么反映？Thepatientreactedbadlytothedrug.病人對(duì)這種藥物有不良反應(yīng)。22.Johnsaidthechickensweredrunk.約翰說(shuō)那些雞醉了。drunk：adj醉的（asdrunkasafish酩酊大醉）Hewasobviouslydrunk.他顯然是醉了。Heisslightlydrunk.他有些醉了。Hewentoutandgotdrunk.他出去喝醉了酒。拓展：drunk：n醉鬼Themandrivingtoofastwasadrunk.車(chē)開(kāi)的飛快的那人是個(gè)醉酒者。23.Wheneveryoufinishyourstory,youwillfeelasenseofsuccess.每當(dāng)你讀完你的故事的時(shí)候，你就會(huì)有成功感。24.Payspecialattentiontotherhythmandintonationofwhatyousayandtrytobringouthumour.要特別注意你所說(shuō)的話的節(jié)奏和語(yǔ)調(diào)并且盡量使幽默表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。bringout：①使表現(xiàn)出來(lái)；講解清楚 Difficultiescanbringoutaperson'sbestqualities.困難使人表現(xiàn)出最好的品質(zhì)。 Iwanttobringoutthemeaningofthepoem.我想講一下這首詩(shī)的意義。 ②出版；生產(chǎn)；提出 Theyhavebroughtoutasetofchildren’sbooks.他們出版了一套兒童讀物。 Thecompanyisbringingoutanewsportscar.公司正在生產(chǎn)一種新跑車(chē)。練一練：Canyoumakeasentenceto____themeaningofthephrase?(NMET2022上海第50題)A.showoffB.turnoutC.bringoutD.takein答案為C。句意：你能造一個(gè)句子來(lái)解釋這個(gè)詞組的意思嗎？Unit3Atasteofhumor章節(jié)測(cè)試第一部分：聽(tīng)力(滿分30分)。聽(tīng)力錄音在本單元的相關(guān)素材中做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音結(jié)束后，你有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1．5分，滿分7．5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有l(wèi)0秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inapark. B.Inazoo. C.Inapetstore.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thingshereareverycheap.B.Thingsherearenotcheap.C.Shedoesn’tknowwhetherthingsherearecheapornot.3.Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtoplantthetree?A.Bythefrontdoor. B.Atthebackofthegarage.C.Attheendofthegarden.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop. B.Inahotel. C.Inarestaurant.5.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThemanwenttoNewZealandduringChristmas.B.ThemanvisitedNewZealandduringthesummerholiday.C.Theman’sparentsliveinNewZealand.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題分，滿分分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A.Herhusband. B.Apoliceman. C.Afirefighter.7.What’sthewomanaskingfor?A.Adviceonsafety. B.Money. C.Help.8.Whathashappenedtothewoman’shouse?A.It’sbeenburntdown. B.It’sbeenbrokeninto.C.It’sbeendamaged.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?A.ThebestwaytogotoNewYork. B.ThequickestwaytogotoNewYork.C.ThecheapestwaytogotoNewYork.10.HowmuchdoesitcosttogotoNewYorkbybus?A.$5. B.$15. C.$50.11.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.ThewomanwillgotoNewYorkbybus.B.IttakesfivehourstogotoNewYorkbybus.C.Thewomanwon’tgotoNewYorkbybus.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Whenwilltheballetperformancesbeshown?A.Thisweek. B.Nextweek. C.Nextmonth.13.Whenwillthemanattendtheperformance?A.OnSundayevening. B.OnThursdayevening. C.OnFridayevening.14.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthetickets?A.$20. B.$10. C.$40.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Goodfriends. B.Strangers. C.Classmates.16.Whatcanweknowaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?A.Shewonacupinlastweek’stenniscompetition.B.Sheisascienceexpert.C.SheworksatStJude’sTrainingCollege.17.Howlonghasthemanbeeninthesciencedepartment?A.Halfayear.B.Justoverayear. C.Twoyears.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.HowoftendopeopleintheHistoricalSocietymeet?A.Everyweek. B.Everyotherweek. C.Everythreeweeks.19.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheHistoricalSociety?A.Tofindoutwhattheycanlearnfromhistory.B.Tostudythefamouspeopleinthehistory.C.Tolearnaboutwhathappenedinthepast.20.WhatdoestheHistoricalSocietyplantodothisyear?A.Studythehistoryofthetown. B.Visithistorichousesinacollege.C.Visitmorehistoricplaces.第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.Shekeepsasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower______. A.drop B.failureC.lackD.absence22.Theyweretalking______________.A.inwhisper B.whisperC.whisperedD.inwhispers23.Wecantellfromhisdisappointedlookthathewasnot_____________hiswork.A.contentwithB.contenttoC.contentonD.contentin24.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas________failure,sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.A./;/ B./;a C.a;a D.a;/25.—Howcouldyou________mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?—Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress. A.pickup B.pickout C.takeup D.takeout26.—Doyouknowthetallman______toMr.Kingoverthere?—Sorry,Idon’tknowhim.A.tospeak B.speaking C.isspeaking D.hasspoken27.Canyou______yoursisterfromthatgroupofgirls?A.bringout B.pickup C.pickout D.bringup28._______scientistswillbeinvitedtotakepartinthisspaceflight.A.TwostrongyoungChinese B.TwoChinesestrongyoungC.Chinesetwoyoungstrong D.YoungstrongtwoChinese29.Infactmostpeopleinthatareaare_______thantheywere5yearsagobecauseofyearsofwars.A.pooreroff B.worseoff C.betteroff D.richeroff30.—Whydidshes