英語入學考試試卷

MeetherfriendsattheMakedinnerfortheDohererrandsafterA.Itwillbereadybythreeo'clockItcanbepickedupattwoo'clockItwillbereadyintwoOnlytworollswillbereadyonSectionB(1pointDirections:Inthispartyouwillheartwoshortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,therewillbesomequestions.Boththepassagesandthequestionswillbereadtoyouonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.Mini-talk4-66-8About10A.DreamsshowpeopleareworkingatDreamshelppeoplelookatdaily-lifesituationsandDreamscanhelpussolveourDreamsallowustohavedifferentSmallanimals=Alongjourney=worriesabouttheCrossingariver=makinganimportantMini-talkA.Driveinastraight-WalkalongawhitePassthebreathA.WalkingtoReceivingaBeingnotallowedtodriveforaPayingmoreforhisSectionC(1pointDirections:Inthissectionyouwillhearashortlecture.Listentotherecordingandcompletethenotesaboutthelecture.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.AftertherecordingyouareaskedtowritedownyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.Younowhave25secondstoreadthenotes(請在結束后把16-20題的答案抄寫在答題紙上LectureTopic: StepI: Step2: Step3: Step4: PARTIIVOCABULARY(10minutes,10points)SectionA(0.5pointeach)Directions:Therearetenquestionsinthissection.Eachquestionisasentencewithonewordorphraseunderlined.BelowthesentencearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.Choosethewordorphrasethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedone.Markthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerThegirlwasfortunateenoughtoliveunderthecareofaninvolvedfatherandalovingA. B. C. D.Thereiscompellingevidencethatpollutionisresponsibleformanydeadlydiseases，suchascancer.A.convincingB. C. D.Theadvantageofthelatestmodelwillmanifestitselfinimprovedefficiencyandprotectionofeye-sight. B. C. D.Allthe B. C. D.wouldbetoomuchnews. B. C. spreadingworldwide. underlying D.fierceopponentontheirown. B. D.A. B. speciesdon'tpossess. B. D.TheyoungGalileocarriedonhisexperiments,turningadeafeartohisfather's B.C. D.Directions:Therearetenquestionsinthissection.Eachquestionisasentencewithsomethingmissing.BeloweachsentencearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence,Markthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthexquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerToomuchtimehassinceweworkedonthis B. C. D.Thegirlfreshfromcollegefinallyreceiveda A. C.suggestionD.Howeverbusyweare,we'lltrytogelbackhome _thedinnerontheeveoftheLunarNewYear.A.intime B.inexchange C.instore D.inreturnSomedifficultchoicesinvolvinglifeanddeatharcsimplyoutsidethe economicysisA. B. C.D.'seconomy,whichwasnowonthebrinkofcollapse,wasbeginningto aftertheimplementationofreformandopening-up. D.drop _A. B. C. D.Itisconsideredacrime anelectionofanykindbybribingA. B. C. D.Visitorstothisteauarelikelytohave headacheforthefirstfewA. B.slapC. D,Thecentralernmentisintensifyingeffortstopopularize A. B. C. Theyarcstudyingwhatkindofpreferencesmight thissurgingdemandforhome-madeTVsets. B.bringinto C.giverise D.growoutPARTIIICLOZETEST(10minutes,10points,1pointDirections:Thereare10questionsinthispartofthetest.Readthepassagethrough.Then,gohackandchooseonesuitablewordorphrasemarkedA,B,C,orDforeachblankinthepassage.Markthecorrespondingletterofthewordorphraseyouhavechosenwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerNobodylikestakingexams;examsinyourownlanguagecanbestressfulenoughbutsomehowexamsinaforeignlanguagealwaysseemtocausemoreworryandanxiety.Well,thegoodnewsisthat,ifyou41somesimplesteps,takingEnglishlanguageexamscanbereallyquite42.Itwon'texactlybefun，butitcertainlyshouldn'tgiveyoutoomanyheadachesorsleeplessnights.Ifyouarenningto43oneofthewell-knownexamssuchasCambridgeFirst,youwillprobablyfindthatthere'sapreparationcourse44ataschoolnearyou.Checkthatschoolhasagood45ofexamsuccessandthattheteacheris46.Itisagoodideatoaskifyouwillbegivenand47yourwrittenworkwillbemarkedbyateacherwhoknowsthelevelofEnglish_48bytheexam.andyouwillfindthat49inaclasshelpsyoutostudymoreeffectively.Butyouwillstillneedto50inalotofworkyourself(afterall.theteachercan'ttaketheexamforyou!). IVREADINGCOMPREHENSION(45minutes,30points,IpointDirections:Inthispartofthetest,therearefiveshortpassages.Readeachpassagecarefully,andthendothequestionsthatfollow.Choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerSheet.PassageThereareover6.000differentcomputerandonlinegamesintheworldnow.Asegmentofthemareconsideredtobebotheducationalandharmlesslyentertaining.Onesuchgameteachesgeography,andanothertrainspilots.Otherstraintheyerinlogicalthinkingandproblemsolving.Somegamesmayalsohelpyoungpeopleto emorecomputerlite,whichismoreimportantinthistechnology-drivenera.Butthedarksideofthecomputergameshas gamesfeaturesanti-socialthemesof,andcrudelanguage."saysDavidWalsh,particularlypopularwithkidsagedeighttofifteen."Onestudyshowedthatalmost80percentofthecomputerandonlinegamesyoungpeoplelearningmachines.We'reteachingkidsinthemostincrediblemannerwhatit'sliketopullthetrigger.Whattheyarenotlearningarethereal-lifeconsequences."Theyalsosaid'Thenewandmoresophisticatedgamesareevenworse,becausetheyhavebettergraphicsandallowtheyertoparticipateinevenmorerealisticviolentacts."InthegameCarmageddon,forexample,theyerwillhavedrivenoverandkilledupto33,000peoplebythelimealllevelsarecompleted.Adescriptionofthe mercy,orcommitsuicide.Ifyoulike,youcanalsodismemberthem."Isallthissimulatedharmful?Approximay3.000differentstudieshavebeenconductedonthissubject.Manyhavesuggestedthatthereisaconnectionbetweeningamesandincreasedaggressivenessintheoconsideration,suchasthepossibilitythatkidswhoalreadyhaveviolenttendenciesarcchoosingsuchgames.Butcoulditbethatviolentgamesstillyacontributingrole?Itseemscommercialworldspendbillionsofdollarsannuallyforevisionadvertising?WhichofthefollowingcomputergamesisNOTmentionedaseducationalandharmlesslyThosethathelppeoplelearnmoreaboutThosethatteachthefeaturesoftheThosethatprovidespecialtrainingforwritersThosethatprovidespecialtrainingfor allowtheyerstotakepartinkillingmaketheyersforgetthereallifethatyoungpeoplelikecontainWhatdoestheunderlinedword"dismember"inParagraph4Manystudieshavesuggestedthat moreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoycruelcomputerincomputergamesmakestheiryersmoreaggressivesimulatedincomputergamesisdifferentfromrealTheauthoruses"evisionadvertising"asanexampletoshow otherfactorsmustbeconsideredaspossiblecausesofinrealcomputerandonlinegamesarenottheonlycauseofincreasedinrealthecommercialworldiscontributingtotheincreasedinrealthereisacloselinkbetweencomputergamesandincreasedinreal .TheDarkSideofComputerComputerGames—AdvantagesandTheDevelopmentofViolentComputerAStudyontheInfluenceofComputerThecollapseoftheEarth'smagneticfield—whichguardsthenetandguidesmanyofitscreatures—appearstohavestartedseriouslyabout150yearsago,theNewYorkTimesreportedlastweek.overwhetheritsignalsareversalofthenet'slinesofmagnetic.Duringareversal,themainfieldweakens,almostvanishes,andreappearswithpolarity.Thetransitionwouldtakethousandsofyears.Oncecompleted,compassneedlesthatAstronautsandsaliteswouldhavedifficulties.Birds,fishandanimalsthatrelyonthemagneticfieldfornavigationwouldfindmigrationconfusing.Butexpertssaidtheeffectswouldnotbeaspeciesextinctions.magneticstrengthisalreadyaffectingsalites.Lastmonth,theEuropeanSpaceAgencyapprovedtheworld'slargesteffortattrackingthefield'sshifts.Agroupofnewsalites,calledHulot,aFrenchgeophysicistworkingonthesaliten."I'mallyquiteconvincedweshouldbeabletoworkoutthefirstpredictionsbytheendofthemission."Nomatterwhatthenewfindings,thepublichasnoreasontopanic.Evenifatransitioniscomingonitsway,itmighttake2,000yearstomature.Thelastonetookce780,000yearsago,whenearlyhumanswerelearninghowtomakestonetools.DeepinsidetheEarthflowhotprobablylieswithchangesinthedisorderlyflowsofmeltediron,whichtheyseeassimilartothegasesthatmakeupthecloudsofJupiter. A.beguntochangeintheoppositedirectionC,causedthechangesonthepolaritiesD.misguidedmanyamanand thecompass emanandanimalswillbeconfusedastothemagneticstrengthoftheEarthwillthemagneticstrengthoftheEarthwillbeAccordingtotheexperts,thereversaloftheEarth'smagneticfieldwould destroyalmostallthecreaturesontheCnotbeasdisastrousasthepreviousoneIVcausenobigtroubleformanandAccordingtothepassage, weshouldnotworryaboutthetransitionoftheEarth'smagnetictheEarth'smagneticfieldwillnotchangeforatleast2,000theEarth'smagneticfieldhasdecreaseditsstrengththetransitionoftheEarth'smagneticfieldcanbecontrolledbymodemTheauthorsays"...thepublichasnoreasontopanic"because thetransitionisstillthousandsofyearsthenewtransitionwillcome780.000yearsfromthetransitioncanbepreciselypredictedbytheprocessofthetransitionwilllakeaverylongtimeto .theflowsofmeltedironinsidethetheperiodicalmovementofthethemechanicalenergyofthesolarPassageTheterroristattacksinLondonThursdayservedasastunningreminderthatintoday'sworld,youneverknowwhatyoumightseewhenyoupickupthenewspaperorturnontheTV.Disturbingimagesofterrorcantriggeraninstinctiveresponsenomatterhowcloseorfarawayfromhometheeventhappened.Throughouthistory,everymilitaryhasinvolvedpsychologicalwarfareinonewayoranotherastheenemysoughttobreakthemoraleoftheiropponent.Butthankstoadvancesintechnology,thepopularityoftheInternet,andproliferationofnewscoverage,therulesofengagementinthistypeofmentalbattlehavechanged.Whetherit'samassiveattackorasinglehorrificact,theeffectsofpsychologicalwarfareoffearthatismuchgreaterthantheactualthreatitself.andinterpreted.Butthatalsomeanstherearewaystodefendyourselfandyourlovedonesbyputtingthesefearsintoandprotectingyourchildrenfromhorrificimages.WhatIsPsychologicalTerror?'Theuseofterrorismasatacticisbaseduponinducingaclimateoffearthatisdisproportionatewiththeactualthreat."saysMiddleEasternhistorianesanimportantpartoftheactitself."."BullietlsWebMD."Thepointisthatitisn'twhatyoudo.butit'showit'scoveredthatremainsapsychologicalscarformanyAmericanswhowatchedhelplesslyaseachevening'snewscastcountedthedaysthehostageswerebeingheldcaptive.Bullietsaysterroristsfrequentlyexploitimagesofagroupofmaskedindividualsexertingtotalpowerovertheircaptivestosendthemessagethattheactisacollectivedemonstrationofthegroup'spowerratherthananindividualcriminalact."Youdon'thavethenotionthatacertainhastakenahostage.It'sanimageofgrouppower,undtheesgeneralizedratherthanalized."saysBulliet."Therandomnessandtheubiquity(無處不在)ofthethreatgivetheimpressionofvastlygreatercapacities."PsychiatristAnsarHaroun,whoservedintheU.S.ArmyReservesinthefirstGulfWarandmorerecentlyinAfghanistan,saysthatterroristgroupsoftenresorttopsychologicalwarfarebecauseit'stheonlytactictheyhaveavailabletothem."Theydon'thaveM-16s，andwehaveM-I6s.Theydon'thavethemightymilitarypowerthatwehave,andtheyonlyhaveaccesstothingslikekidnap,"saysHaroun,whoisalsoaclinicalprofessorofpsychiatryattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego."Inpsychologicalwarfareevenonebeheading(斬首canhavethepsychologicalimpactWhathaschangedtherulesofpsychologicalTheincreaseofmilitaryAdvancesinnuclearProsperityoftheThegoalofpsychologicalwarfareis changetheideologyofthewinabattlewithoutmilitarygenerateagreatersenseofbringaboutmorephysicalAccordingtoRichardBulliet，publicizinganactofesanimportantpartofterrorismitselfbecause psychologicalterrorismisaterrorismdependsonaclimateoffearratherthanontheactualtheuseofterrorismistoinspirefearthatismoredestructivethantheactualpublicizingthecanmakemorepeopleknowtheactual hostagecrisesarepsychologicalterrorsremaintheAmericanmediais scaretheshowtheirgroupInthispassagetheauthor emphasizesthegreatimpactofpsychologicalcallsforanendtopsychologicalopposesthehostagePassageapplicantsnationwidearenotfollowingtheusualrulesofthumbwhenitcomestocollegeadmissions.Theonlysurebet,theysay,isthatthisfall'senteringclasses—thefirstsinceKatrina—willbesmallerthanheadmissionscyclehowmanyhighschoolseniorswillcommittoenrollingintheirinstitutions.Manyofthemostselectiveschoolsrequirestudents—whoincreasinglyarcapplyingtomultipleinstitutions—tomaketheirchoicesbyMayI.LoyolaUniversity,whosetrusteesvoteMay19onwhethertodropseveraldegreeprogramsandeliminate17facultypositions,receivedfewerapplications—about2,900todate,comparedwith3.500inrecentyears.Theschoolhopestoenroll700freshmen，downfrom850inthepastfewyears.HistoricallyblackDillardUniversity,whichisoperatingoutofahoandwasdtocancelitsannualMarchopenhouse,alsosawdrops,asdidXavierUniversity,ahistoricallyblackCatholicinstitutionthatfellbehinditsrecruitmentschedule.Dillardwon'treleasenumbers,butspokeswomanMaureen1-arkinssaysapplicationsweredownandenrollmentsareexpectedtobelowerthaninthepast.XavieradmissionsdeanWinstonBrownsaysitsapplicantpoolfellbyabouthalfoflastyear'srecord1.014;hehopestoenroll500freshmen.Incontras,TulaneUniversity,whichisdiemostselectiveofthefouranddevelopedanprojectingasmaller-than-usualfreshmanclass—1,400,comparedwithamoretypical1.600.LikeTulane.otherschoolsaretakingextrastepsthisyeartopleaseadmittedstudents,oftenbyenlistinghelpfromalumni(校友會)aroundthecountryandreachingouttostudentswithmoree-mail,phonecallsorWeb-basedinctionssuchasblogs.Inaddition，Loyolaisrelaxingdeadlines,sweeteningthepotwithlargerscholarshipsandzingtuitionatlastyear'shasdoubledthenumberofon-campusprogramsforacceptedstudentsandhostedacommunityserviceweekendprogram.Whiletheschoolsexpectapplicantstobeapprehensive,theadmissionsofficialsalsoseeencouragingsignsofpurposefulnessamongapplicants."Alotofstudentswhoarechoosingtocometothiscityaresaying.*Iwanttobeapartoftheaction,'"saysStieffel,notingthatLoyola'stransferapplicationswereup30%.AndwhileapplicationstoXavieraredown,Brownisbellingthatstudentswhodoapplyareserious."Theoneswhoareapplying,wefeel,aremorelikelytocome,"hesays.Theword"Katrina"inPara.1probablyrefersto .A.aB.anadmissionC.aD.aItcanbelearnedfromthepassage mostcollegesrequirestudentstoapplyandcommittotheirmorestudentsareapplyinglomultipleallstudentsarerequiredtomaketheirinstitutionchoicesbyMayuniversitytrusteesmakedecisionsonThefollowingstatementsarealltrueEXCEPT .TulaneUniversityalsosawdropsinapplicationsthisXavierUniversityfellbehinditsrecruitmentapplicantstoXavieruniversityfellbyabouthalfoflastyear'sLoyolaUniversitywillvoteonwhethertoeliminate17facultyInordertoattractapplicants,LoyolaUniversityandDillardUniversityarebothzingextendingapplicationhostingincreasingTulaneUniversityenjoyedanincreaseinapplicantsduetoits newenrollmentaggressiverecruitmentacademicfinancialThepassageismainlyconcernedwith thedropsoftheapplicantsofthedilemmaoftheadmissiontheusualrulesofcollegetheeffectsoftheAstoreexposuretocrimedoesnotdiminishwhenthestoreisclosed.Onthecontrary,asnightfalls,criminalsareonthemovelookingforthebestcrimeopportunity.Thisperiodoftimesecurity.ButtheydonotseemtobeabletostopadeterminedeffortbyagroupofprofessionalWhenclosed,commercialstorescanbeattackedinmanydifferentwayssuchtheUnitedStates,thistypeofburglaryrepresentsnearly75%ofalltheburglaryeventsinthejewelryindustry.Ramming.Itmeansdrivingintoastorebysmashingthefrontwindowsordoors.Ithasalsobeenapracticeusedbycriminalstogainaccesstovaluablemerchandise.Safecracking,Itinvolvesattackingasafeandstealingitscontents.Itshouldnotbeleftoutariskforstoreowners,butitmakesupforaverysmallpercentageofclosedstorecrimes.Thistypeofcrimeisdecreasingasaresultofthehighsecuritysafesandalarmsystems.Robberyisnotfrequentduringclosingtime,butalwaysrepresentsathreattostoreowners.Criminalsmayinfactdecidetotakethem(orfamilymembers)hostagewhenathomeandthembacktothestore.Toreducetherisksforaclosedstorecrimetooccur,thefollowingreduction reducepotentiallyheavylosses.Exteriorandinteriorlighting.Thisisessential,asitremainsoneofthemosteffectiveandexteriorlightsshouldbeprotectedagainstdamage.Securitysystems.Detectionandsecuritysystemsareextremelyimportant.Anotherinterestingdeviceisthesmokescreensystem.Onceactivated,thissystem,withinseconds,fillsasmallareawithathickbutharmlesssmoke,thuspreventingcriminalsfromseeingandforcingthemtoflee. islesslikelytobeattackedwiththepresenceofphysicalbarriersatseemstoinviteagroupofprofessionalcriminalsatcreatesthebestcrimeopportunityatismorelikelytobebrokenintoatThree-minuteburglarsdonotworrymuchaboutdiealarmsystembecause .theyknowhowlodestroythealarmtheyknowhowtoslayawayfromdiealarmtheycanfinishtheirworkwithinashortperiodoftheyhavemadesuredialnomanisaroundatthatWhichofthefollowingcrimesismostcommonlyfoundinthejewelryWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawayofreducingBiggerTimelocksonThesmokescreensystemismainlyused preventcriminalsfromrunningoutofpreventcriminalsfromopeningthethecriminalstogiveintothethecriminalstorunoutofthestoresThepassageismainlyabout .variousstorecrimesandstrategiesagainstmerelationsbetweenstorelocationsandcrimetheimportanceofsecuritysystemsinpreventingPARTV SectionA (15minutes,10points)properspaceonAnswerSheetII.andleisureforalitydevelopment.Withit,indeedbecauseofit,todaythemiddle-classfamilyorless,himself.Thisnewobligationofthefamilytoprovideasettingforthedevelopmentofacloseharmonywitheachother.Besides,thenecessityofcultivatingteenagers’moralcharacteraddstothedifficultyinparenting.Section Directions:PutthefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.WriteyourEnglishversionintheproperspaceonAnswerSheetII. (30minutes,10Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan150wordsunderthetitleof"WhethertoPursueaPh.DDegree".Yourcompositionshouldhebasedonthefollowingoutline:1)DoyouwanttopursueaPh.D1)WhyorwhyA卷答PartOneListening1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 5題：答案為C.情景題，為"30centsapound"（30分一磅）7題：答案為C。從男士的話里可以得知"Avenues"為南北而"Streets"為東西[答案[注釋]關鍵信息詞句:Youmightnotrememberyourdreams,butpeopleusuallydreamfourtosixtimesanight.注意：在正式聽本段獨白或之前閱讀并熟悉所給出的問題和選項答案，并對正確選項作出預測，例如：利用該段獨白或的語境、或已知信息預測可能的正確答案等。本題的關鍵是將注意力放在中出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)信息上，聽到4–6次這一信息后馬上作出選擇。而其他選項信息在中沒有出現(xiàn)。[答案[注]關信息詞句:Mnypyholgistsbelevehatdremsrenightork’.hyhelpusookatsiuationsndearsinordaiylve.Inurdrems,wefaeprblemsndtrytoolvetem.Welokatourfears.etryutdiffent aiis;注所出的問中鍵信息在中出的地方，正選的內容般隨其后現(xiàn)視力應著子的向移動，注力特別中在各選的容上。題有項選內容與到信息完一，而其選的信息與聽到的容一定的別。[注釋]關鍵信息詞句Akingandaqueenmightrepresentourparents.Smallanimalsmightstandforchildren.Alongjourneymightmeanweareworriedaboutdeathorthedeathofsomeoneinourfamily.Ifwearecrossingariver,itmightmeanthatweareatanimportantdecisionortimeinour本題的關鍵是緊跟判斷每一個選項內容是否出現(xiàn)，只有C項選擇的內容是部分準確并沒有包括原文中全部的信息。其他選項內容都與信息完全一致[注釋]關鍵信息詞句：Thisweekend,over400peopleintheUnitedStatesaregoingtodiefromaccidentscausedbydrunkdriversOver4,000peoplearegoingtoreceiveseriousinjuries,allcausedbydrunkdrivers.此處的victim包括和受傷的人數(shù)，所以應將400和4,000相加。[注釋]關鍵信息詞句：Awhitecariscomingtowardhim,weavingfromlefttorightHeasksJoetowalkalongthewhiteline.Hecan’tdoit…Atthestation,Joefailsthebreathtest.前三項答案信息在中都得到確認，所以答案是D。[注釋]關鍵信息詞句：Joeisgoingtoreceivea$400fine.Thejudgeisgoingtosuspendhislicenseforsixmonths...Joeknows,too,thathisinsuranceisgoingtogoupanadditional$1,000ayearforthreeyears.后三項答案信息在中都得到確認，而A項答案在中沒有明確提及。Solvingproblemsinbusiness/HowtosolvebusinessListencarefullytoyourbusinessTalkaboutyoursideoftheFindasolutionWritedownanPART VOCABULARY(10minutes,10points 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30.31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40.PARTIIICLOZETEST(10minutes,10points,1point[C][B][D][B][D][C][D][A][C][A]PART READINGCOMPREHENSION(45minutes,30points,1point51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60.61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70.71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80.PART TRANSLATION(30minutes,20SectionA英譯漢SectionB漢譯Therearemanycomintsabouttheinaccessibilityofmedicalcareandhightuitions.However,anotherthingthatdeservesattentionisthedifficultyofcollegegraduatesingettingemployed.Thosewithmaster’sdegreescannolongerfindajobaseasilyastheydidtenyearsago.Becauseoftheincreasinglyintensecompetitionforaposition,academicexcellenceandproficientexpertisewillnotnecessarilybetranslatedintoanidealjob.Education havebeenseekingwaystocreatemoreopportunitiesofemployment.PART WRITING(30minutes,10pointsWHaveyoubeenworkingalldaylongonyourlinguistictermpaperyesterday?M:Yesterday?Ihavebeenworkingonitfordays！，Q:WhatdoesthemanM:Myhistoryassignment’sduetomorrowmorningandIhaven’tevenstartedityet，W:I’llmissyouatthepartytonight.Q:Whatdoesthewoman3．WIhearyou’rejoiningthatexpeditionacrossAlaska.DidyougetmuchfundingforM:Youmustbejoking！Ihavetopaymyownairfareandcontributetowardthecostofs，Q:Whatdoesthemansayabouttheexpedition? o．MayIspeaktoMr.Smith,please,aboutmyW:Mr.Smithisnothereanymore,Mrs.Jonesisthe nelManagernow.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?M:Thesevegetableslooksofreshandtheyareonly30centsapound.W:Let’takemore,andhowaboutsomepearsandorangestoo？Q:WherearethetwoW:AnynsforyourM:Yes.I'mgoingtotravelwithmyfriendsfromNewY6rk:We'llprobablyleaveinmidJulyandcomebackatthebeginningofAugust.Q:HowlongwillthemanW:Jack,I’malittleafraidI'llgetlostifIgodowntownbymyself.Asamatteroffact,Idon'tknowmywayaroundNewYorkverywell.M:You’11soonlearnit.NewYorkisaveryeasycitytogetaroundin.Remember,the“Avenues”runnorthandsouthandthe“Streets”runeastandwest.Q:Howcan ltheavenuesfromtheM:Wethoughtwe’dallgooutfordinnertodayCanyoubereadytoleaveatfiveo'clock?W:Ihavetodoacoupleofothererrands,SoI’11justcomestraighttotherestaurant.Q：Whatwillthewomando?M:I'dliketopickthisfilmupbythreetomorrowW:Icanhaveitforyouattwoifyou’dlike.Q:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthefilm?Didyoudreamlastnight，Whatdidyoudreamabout?Youmightnotrememberyourdreams，butpeopleusuallydreamfourtosixtimesanight.Dreamscanbeshort,onlyabouttenminutes;orcancontinueforanhourormore.Peopledreamincolor.Attimes,weallrememberadream.Inourdreams,wemighttakeatriporlookbackatourchildhood．Wemightrunawayfromatigerorseeaterribleaccident.Someonewelovemightdie.Whatisthemeaningofthesedreams?Manypsychologistsbelievethatdreamsare“nightwork”.Theyhelpuslookatsituationsandfearsinourdailylives.Inourdreams,wefaceproblemsandtrytosolvethem.Welookatourfears.Wetryoutdifferent alities;attimeswemightbeaggressiveandtalkativeandatothertimeswemightbefrightenedandshy.Weoftendreaminsymbols．5vmbolsarepicturesthatstandforormeansomethingkingandaqueenmightrepresentourparents.Smallanimalsmightstandforchildren.Alonejourneymightmeanweareworriedaboutdeathorthedeathorsomeoneinourfamilyifwearecrossingariver,itmightmeanthatweareatanimportantdecisionortimeinourlives．ifwegetacrosstheriverinthedream,webelievewewillbesuccessful．ifwedonotmakeitacross，weareafraidoffailure.Wecanhavethesamedreamoverandover.Thedreammayalwaysbethesameoritmighthavedifferentendings．Ourmindsareworking.andying,makingmoviesaboutourlives．HowmanytimesdopeopleusuallydreamaWhatdomanypsychologiststhinkofWhichofthefollowingdreamsymbolsisnotcorrectaccordingtotheIt’sthebeginningofaholiday OfficerEdWilliamsandtenotherofficers「receivinginstructionsfromtheircaptain．They'reonaspecialwatchthisweekend,tryingtopreventaccidentsbydrunkdrivers．Thisweekend,over400peopleintheUnitedStatesaregoingtodiefromaccidentscausedbydrunkdrivers．Over4,000peoplearegoingtoreceiveseriousinjuries,allcausedbydrunkdrivers．Atthesametime,JoeFrazierisenjoyinghimselfatafamilyparty.He'sbeenthereforfourhours．It'sgettinglateandhe's linghissisterthathe'sgoingtoleave.She’saskinghimtostayandsleepover.Buthethinkshecandrivesafely."Don’tworry.I'mgoingtobefine．I'mgoingtodrive·slowly.Ionlyhadafewdrinks．”O(jiān)fficerWilliamsisinaparkinglot,watchingcarsonthemainstreet.Awhitecariscomingtowardhim,weavingfromlefttoright.OfficerWilliamsstopsthecarand lsJoetoget．out.HeasksJoetowalkalongthewhiteline．Hecan'tdoitOfficerWilliamsarrestsJoeandtakeshimtothestation．Atthestation,Joefailsthebreathtest.OfficerWilliamsissueshimasummons’（傳票）．Joecallshissister.She'sgoingtopost$350bail（保釋金）anddrivehimtoherhouse．ThisisJoe’sfirstoffense．He’sgoingtoappearincourtnextweekend．Accordingtothelawinhisstate,Joeisgoingtoreceivea$400fine·Thejudgeisgoingtosuspendhislicenseforsixmonths．Also,Joehastoattendaspecialprogramfordrunkdriversanddocommunityservice．Joeknows,too,thathisinsuranceisgoingtogoupanadditional＄1，000ayearforthreeyears．Joeisangryathimself.Hewasstupidtodrive．He'sworriedabouttheextramoneyandhowhe’sgoingtogettowork.HewillneverdrinkanddriveApproximaywhatisthenumberofvictimsofdrunkdrivingovertheholidayweekendWhatcan'tJoedoinfrontoftheWhichofthefollowingisnotthepunishmentforJoe’sTodaylet's,talkaboutbusiness…abouthowtosolvebusinessproblems．Onedifficultthing ngbusinessisknowinghowtosolveproblems．Why?Why.isitimportanttoknowhowtosolvebusinessproblems？Well,peoplewhodobusinesstogethersometimesdisagree·Infact,it'sverycommonforpeople ngbusinesstodisagree·Butoftenbusinesspeopledon'tknowhowtotalkabouttheirproblems·Theyoftengetangry;andtheydon'tknow；howtoworktogethertosolvetheirproblemsinagoodway.Solvingproblems！inbusinessisespeciallydifficultifthebusinesspeoplecomefromdifferentcultures-forexample,fromtheUnitedStatesand -becausemanytimesdifferentcultureshavedifferentwaysofsolvingproblems．Doyouunderstandthispointaboutdifferentcultures?Whenyouare ngbusinesswithanAmericanbusiness ,youneedtoknowhowAmericanssolvetheirproblems…abouthowtheytrytosolvetheirproblems．WhenAmericanbusinesspeopletalk,theyareopenabouttheirproblems．Theytalkabouttheiropinionandfeelings，anddon’ttrytohidetheirfeelings．Andusually,mostAmericansdon'tlikeitwhentheirbusinessassociateshidetheiropinionsandfeelings．Usually,Americanswanttheirbusinessassociates