冀教版英語八年級(jí)下Unit2Lesson9重點(diǎn)新詞

Unit2PlantaPlantLesson9HowDoesaPlantGrow?一、重點(diǎn)新詞必備plant/plɑ:nt,pl?nt/v.put(plants,seeds,etc.)inthegroundtogrow種植We’veplantsatree/sometomatoesinthegarden.我們已在花園里種了一棵樹/一些番茄。n.alivingthingthathasleavesandroots,andgrowsusually,inearth,esp.,thekindsmallerthantrees植物。Allplantsneedwaterandlight.所有的植物都需要水和陽光。grow/ɡr?u/ v.(grew/grown)becomegreater生長；長大。 Everythingbeginstogrowinspring.春天萬物開始生長。 固定搭配growinto長成；growup長大。 辨析grow,plantgrow意為“種植”，包含“種下”及以后的培育過程，涉及時(shí)間較長，可看做是一種過程或狀態(tài)。Myuncle’sjobistogrowflowers.我叔叔的工作就是種花。plant意為“種植”，一般指“栽入土中”，即“栽上”或“種下”，是一種涉及時(shí)間較短的動(dòng)作或活動(dòng)。Don’tplanttheflowersbeforemid-Apirl.不要在四月中旬以前種花。water/'w?:t?/v.pourorsprinklewateron(sth.)澆水。Pleasewatertheflowersthismorning.今天上午請(qǐng)給這些花澆水?！就卣埂縲ater也可用作名詞，意為“水”，為不可數(shù)名詞。Wouldyoulikesomewater?你想要點(diǎn)兒水嗎？【注意】如果表達(dá)“一杯水”應(yīng)該說aglass/cupofwater。leaf/li:f/n.oneofthepartsofaplant(復(fù)數(shù)為leaves)葉；樹葉。Leavesturnyellowinfall.秋天葉子變黃了【拓展】以f或fe結(jié)尾的單詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，先把f或fe改為ve，再加s。常見的單詞有：half→halves（一半）；self→selves(自己)；scarf→scarves(圍巾)；wife→wives(妻子);wolf→wolves（狼）;knife→knives（小刀）;shelf→shelves（架子）;thief→thieves（小偷）;life→lives（生命）等。這些例詞可巧記為：樹葉半數(shù)自己黃，圍巾妻子遇豺狼；持刀架后把身藏，險(xiǎn)被歹徒把命傷。lend/lend/ v.(lent/lent)giveorallowtheuseofsth.借出。常用于lendsb.sth.和lendsth.tosb.結(jié)構(gòu)中。 Canyoulendyourbiketome? =Canyoulendmeyourbike?你能把你的自行車借給我嗎？【拓展】borrow和lend是同義詞，常用于borrowsth.fromsb.結(jié)構(gòu)中，強(qiáng)調(diào)“借入”的動(dòng)作。 Iborrowsomemoneyfrommyfriend.我從朋友那里借了一些錢。discuss/dis'k?s/ v.talkorwriteaboutsth.討論；談?wù)摗?OurEnglishteacheroftenasksustodiscussquestionsingroups.我們的英語老師經(jīng)常讓我們分組討論問題。【拓展】（1）discuss+疑問詞＋todo。 We’lldiscusswhentoholdthesportsmeeting.我們將討論什么時(shí)候開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。 （2）discuss+從句 Wediscussedwhereweshouldgo.我們討論了該去哪兒。cover/'k?v?/ v.placesomethinguponorover(something)inordertoprotectorhideit覆蓋。常用結(jié)構(gòu):coversth.withsth.用某物把某物覆蓋；becoveredwith…被……覆蓋。 Coverthefoodwithacloth.用一塊布把食品蓋起來。 Inwinter,theearthiscoveredwithsnow.冬天，大地被雪覆蓋著。 n.anythingthatprotectssomethingbycoveringit,especiallyapieceofmaterialorlid蓋子。 Youcannotjudgeabookbyitscover.你不能以貌取人。 asofacover一個(gè)沙發(fā)套二、新詞強(qiáng)化性訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空12thisTree(plant)Day.(plant)growwithoutlight?fatherlikes(plant)agardenwithroses.mother(cover)thesleepingchildwithhercoat.5.(grow)childrenneedlotsoffood.girlhas(grow)intoabeautifullady.7.The(leaf)onthetreesaregreeninspring.(lend)mynewcartomyfriendlastweek!They(discuss)thematterunderthetree.you(water)theplantsyet?11.(2022·揚(yáng)州)Iwonderwhythe(leaf)onthistreehavebecomeyellowrecently.Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空appletreeiscoveredsnow.A.ofB.withC.aboutD.to13.—MayIyourEnglishbook?—Sure.Butyoucan’tittootherpeople. A.lend,lendB.borrow,borrowC.lend,borrowD.borrow,lendkindofplanthasalltheyearround. A.leavesB.leafsC.leafD.leave’tworry.Yoursuggestionisdiscussionnow.A.onB.inC.withD.underneedn’tthetreeseveryday.A.waterB.towa