機(jī)械專業(yè)中英文對(duì)照

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機(jī)械專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯陶瓷ceramics

合成纖維syntheticfibre

電化學(xué)腐蝕electrochemicalcorrosion車架automotivechassis懸架suspension轉(zhuǎn)向器redirector變速器speedchanger板料沖壓sheetmetalparts孔加工spotfacingmachining車間workshop工程技術(shù)人員engineer氣動(dòng)夾緊pneumalock

數(shù)學(xué)模型mathematicalmodel畫法幾何descriptivegeometry機(jī)械制圖Mechanicaldrawing投影projection視圖view

剖視圖profilechart

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件standardcomponent零件圖partdrawing裝配圖assemblydrawing尺寸標(biāo)注sizemarking

技術(shù)要求technicalrequirements剛度rigidity內(nèi)力internalforce位移displacement截面section

疲乏極限fatiguelimit斷裂fracture

塑性變形plasticdistortion脆性材料brittlenessmaterial剛度準(zhǔn)則rigiditycriterion墊圈washer墊片spacer

直齒圓柱齒輪straighttoothedspurgear斜齒圓柱齒輪helical-spurgear直齒錐齒輪straightbevelgear運(yùn)動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)圖kinematicsketch齒輪齒條pinionandrack蝸桿蝸輪wormandwormgear虛約束passiveconstraint曲柄crank搖桿racker

1

凸輪cams

共軛曲線conjugatecurve范成法generationmethod定義域definitionaldomain值域range

導(dǎo)數(shù)\\\\微分differentialcoefficient求導(dǎo)derivation

定積分definiteintegral不定積分indefiniteintegral曲率curvature

偏微分partialdifferential毛坯rough

游標(biāo)卡尺slidecaliper千分尺micrometercalipers攻絲tap

二階行列式secondorderdeterminant逆矩陣inversematrix線性方程組linearequations概率probability

隨機(jī)變量randomvariable

排列組合permutationandcombination氣體狀態(tài)方程equationofstateofgas動(dòng)能kineticenergy勢(shì)能potentialenergy

機(jī)械能守恒conservationofmechanicalenergy

動(dòng)量momentum桁架truss軸線axes余子式cofactor規(guī)律電路logiccircuit觸發(fā)器flip-flop脈沖波形pulseshape數(shù)模digitalanalogy

液壓傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)fluiddrivemechanism機(jī)械零件mechanicalparts淬火冷卻quench淬火hardening回火tempering

調(diào)質(zhì)hardeningandtempering磨粒abrasivegrain結(jié)合劑bondingagent砂輪grindingwheel

2

后角clearanceangle龍門刨削planing主軸spindle主軸箱headstock卡盤chuck

加工中心machiningcenter車刀lathetool車床lathe鉆削鏜削bore車削turning磨床grinder基準(zhǔn)benchmark鉗工locksmith鍛forge壓模stamping焊weld

拉床broachingmachine拉孔broaching裝配assembling鑄造found

流體動(dòng)力學(xué)fluiddynamics流體力學(xué)fluidmechanics加工machining

液壓hydraulicpressure切線tangent

機(jī)電一體化mechanotronicsmechanical-electricalintegration氣壓airpressurepneumaticpressure穩(wěn)定性stability介質(zhì)medium

液壓驅(qū)動(dòng)泵fluidclutch液壓泵hydraulicpump閥門valve失效invalidation強(qiáng)度intensity載荷load應(yīng)力stress

安全系數(shù)saftyfactor可靠性reliability螺紋thread螺旋helix鍵spline銷pin

滾動(dòng)軸承rollingbearing滑動(dòng)軸承slidingbearing

3

彈簧spring

制動(dòng)器arresterbrake十字結(jié)聯(lián)軸節(jié)crosshead聯(lián)軸器coupling鏈chain皮帶strap

精加工finishmachining粗加工roughmachining變速箱體gearboxcasing腐蝕rust氧化oxidation磨損wear耐用度durability隨機(jī)信號(hào)randomsignal離散信號(hào)discretesignal超聲傳感器ultrasonicsensor集成電路integratecircuit擋板orificeplate剩余應(yīng)力residualstress套筒sleeve扭力torsion

冷加工coldmachining電動(dòng)機(jī)electromotor汽缸cylinder

過(guò)盈協(xié)同interferencefit熱加工hotwork攝像頭CCDcamera倒角roundingchamfer優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)optimaldesign

工業(yè)造型設(shè)計(jì)industrialmouldingdesign有限元finiteelement滾齒hobbing插齒gearshaping伺服電機(jī)actuatingmotor銑床millingmachine鉆床drillmachine鏜床boringmachine步進(jìn)電機(jī)steppermotor絲杠screwrod導(dǎo)軌leadrail組件subassembly

可編程序規(guī)律控制器ProgrammableLogicControllerPLC電火花加工electricsparkmachining

電火花線切割加工electricaldischargewire-cutting

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相圖phasediagram熱處理heattreatment

固態(tài)相變solidstatephasechanges

有色金屬nonferrousmetal陶瓷ceramics

合成纖維syntheticfibre

電化學(xué)腐蝕electrochemicalcorrosion車架automotivechassis懸架suspension轉(zhuǎn)向器redirector變速器speedchanger板料沖壓sheetmetalparts孔加工spotfacingmachining車間workshop工程技術(shù)人員engineer氣動(dòng)夾緊pneumalock數(shù)學(xué)模型mathematicalmodel畫法幾何descriptivegeometry機(jī)械制圖Mechanicaldrawing投影projection視圖view

剖視圖profilechart標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件standardcomponent零件圖partdrawing裝配圖assemblydrawing尺寸標(biāo)注sizemarking

技術(shù)要求technicalrequirements剛度rigidity內(nèi)力internalforce位移displacement截面section

疲乏極限fatiguelimit斷裂fracture

塑性變形plasticdistortion脆性材料brittlenessmaterial剛度準(zhǔn)則rigiditycriterion墊圈wash