譯林版英語六年級上冊6A-第六單元知識點

Unit

6

Keep

our

city

clean一、詞組

1.

keep

our

city

clean保持我們的城市整潔

2.

pictures

of

our

city我們城市的圖片

3.

make

our

city

dirty

使我們的城市變臟4.

smoke

from

cars汽車尾氣5.

make

the

air

dirty使空氣變臟6.

black

smoke

from

factories來自工廠的黑煙7.makethe

streets

messy使街道變臟8.

in

the

water在水里9.

take

the

bus

and

the

metro

to

school乘公共共汽車和地鐵去學(xué)校

10.

walk

to

school走路上學(xué)11.

move

some

factories

away把工廠搬走12.

put

rubbish

in

the

bin把垃圾放進垃圾箱13.

plant

more

trees種更多的樹14.

help

keep

the

air

clean有助于保持空氣潔凈

15.

your

ideas你們的主意16.

well

done干得好17.

throw

rubbish

on

the

floor

把垃圾扔在地上18.

walk

home

走回家

19.

after

school放學(xué)后

20.live

in

the

city

住在城里

21.

clean

and

beautiful又干凈又漂亮

22.

do

that那樣做23.

eat

bananas吃香蕉24.

throw

a

banana

skin

on

the

ground把香蕉皮扔在地上

25.

pick

it

up

把它撿起來

26.

too

late

太遲了

27.

slip

on

the

banana

skin在香蕉皮上滑倒

28.

go

to

hospital

去醫(yī)院（看病）29.helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事=helpsb.withsth.二、句子

1.

What

makes

the

air

dirty?

什么使空氣變臟？

Smoke

makes

the

air

dirty.煙霧使空氣變臟。

What

makes

the

streets

messy

and

dirty?

什么使街道變得又亂又臟？Rubbish

makes

the

streets

messy

and

dirty.

垃圾使街道變得又亂又臟。

3.

What

can

we

do

to

keep

our

city

clean?

保持我們的城市整潔，我們可以做什么？We

can

take

the

bus

and

the

metro

to

school.

我們可以乘公共車和地鐵上學(xué)We

can

walk

to

school.

我們可以走路上學(xué)。

We

can

move

some

factories

away

from

our

city.

我們可以把一些工廠搬離我們的城市。We

can

put

rubbish

in

the

bin.

我們可以把垃圾放進垃圾

We

can

plant

more

trees.

我們種更多的樹。

Is

the

city

clean?

城市干凈嗎?

5.

Is

the

river

dirty?

河臟嗎？

6.

The

fish

are

dead.

魚死了。

7.

There’s

rubbish

in

the

water.

水里有垃圾。

8.

They

help

keep

the

air

clean.

它們有助于保持空氣潔凈。

9.

I

like

living

in

the

city.

我喜歡住在城里。

10.

There

are

many

museums,

shops

and

cinemas.

有許多博物館、商店和電影院。

11.

Bobby

throws

a

banana

skin

on

the

ground.

鮑比把一塊香蕉皮扔在地上。12.

Bobby,

you

shouldn’t

do

that.

鮑比，你不應(yīng)該那樣做。

13.

Billy

slips

on

the

banana

skin

and

falls.

比利在香蕉皮上滑到并摔倒了。14.

You

should

put

your

rubbish

in

the

bin.

你應(yīng)該把垃圾放進垃圾桶。15.

The

bedroom

is

messy.

臥室很亂。

16.

The

clothes

make

the

bed

messy.

衣服使床亂了。17.

The

toys

make

the

floor

messy.

玩具使地面亂了。三、知識點梳理keepourcityclean保持我們的城市干凈keep+復(fù)合賓語（賓語+賓補）表示“保持某人或某物的某種狀態(tài)”。keep+形容詞。Eg:keepquite過去式keptput…in/on/under…意為：把…放在…里/上/下puton還有“穿上”的意思plantmoretrees種更多樹more是many和much的比較級形式，放在形容詞或副詞前構(gòu)成比較級，最高級是mosteg:morebeautiful/themostbeautifulpick…up撿起，拾起。后面接的賓語是代詞的時候要放在pickup中間，如：pickitup、pickthemup。如果后面接的賓語是名詞時，可以放在中間或是后面，如：pickthepenup/pickupthepensliponthebananaskin踩到香蕉皮滑到slip的現(xiàn)在分詞slipping過去式slippedwalkhome步行回家，其中“home”是副詞，walk后不需要加介詞to同義句：gohomeonfoot。同類的用法還有：gethome等。其他表示地點的名詞和walk連用時，要加to，gotoschoolIlikelivinginthecity。livein是居住在哪里，強調(diào)的是地點livewith和誰一起住，強調(diào)的是人，并且后面用賓格。Whatmakesourcityclean?其中“what”是特殊疑問詞。特殊疑問詞作主語，后面用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。make+復(fù)合賓語（名/代詞+形）表示“使...變得...”smoke既是動詞，吸煙，又是不可數(shù)名詞：煙霧10、Whatcanwedotokeepourcityclean?句中“to”意思是“為了...”表示目的11、falldown倒下來fall的過去式fellfall作為名詞，秋天（autumn）12、keep的幾種用法：keep+形容詞，譯為“保持…”keepoff遠離，避開，讓開eg:keepoffthegrasskeepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事keepdoingsth.一直做某事keepapet養(yǎng)寵物Theyhelpkeeptheairclean.句中的keeptheairclean是動詞不定式，作help的賓語。接在help的后面，通常省略to。尤其在非正式用語和口語中。Canyouhelp(to)openthewindow?14、gotohospital/gotothehospital前者為去醫(yī)院看病，后者為去醫(yī)院上班或者看病人。類似的有inhospital/inthehospital15.不可數(shù)名詞：air/smoke/juice/milk/water/tea/coffee/bread/news/paper/rubbish.不可數(shù)名詞的口訣：茶水米面雨肉