外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

2017年秋八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)資料Module1HowtolearnEnglish重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):1.practisedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事studyplan學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃2.anumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V復(fù)數(shù)：許多、很多thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V單數(shù)：……的數(shù)量3.advice建議paper紙都是不可數(shù)名詞apieceofadvice一條建議apieceofpaper一張紙threepiecesofpaper三張紙givesb.someadvice給某人一些建議advisesb.todosth.建議某人去做某事4.writeit/themdown把它它們寫(xiě)下來(lái)5.Whatelse還有什么其它的6.Itisadj.形容詞+forsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣ItisdifficultforoldpeopletolearnEnglishwell.對(duì)于老年人來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很難;Itisadj.形容詞+ofsb.todosth.某人做某事某人怎么樣Itisverykindofyoutohelpme.你能幫我你真好;以上動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)在句中作真正,It是形式主語(yǔ)7.Itisagoodidea\waytodosth.做某事時(shí)個(gè)好主意好方法;8.thisterm這學(xué)期nextterm下學(xué)期lastterm上學(xué)期9.helpsb.todosth.helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事10.askforadvice征求意見(jiàn)11.人作主語(yǔ)+spendonsth.basicquestions基本問(wèn)題人作主語(yǔ)+spendindoingsth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事物作主語(yǔ)+cost花某人多少錢(qián)Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花某人多少時(shí)間去做某事人作主語(yǔ)+payfor付錢(qián)、花錢(qián)12.themeaningof……的意思trytodosth.嘗試做某事13.talk\speaktosb.與某人談話writetosb.寫(xiě)信給某人14.startaconversation開(kāi)始一段談話15.talkaboutsth.withsb.跟某人談?wù)撃呈?6.asmuch\manyaspossible盡可能多地Let’sspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Let’sfindoutwhatelsewecandotosaveasmanyanimalsaspossible.=Let’sfindoutwhatelsewecandotosaveanimalsasmanyaspossible.much修飾不可數(shù)名詞many修飾可數(shù)名詞17.makemistakes\makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤

18.listentotheradio聽(tīng)收音機(jī)19.awaytodosth\goodwaystodosth.做某事的好方法20.severaltimes幾次What’shappening發(fā)生什么事21.somethingnew\old\interesting新\舊\有趣的東西\事情形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí),放在不定代詞后面;22.oneortwodays一兩天fourorfivewords四五個(gè)單詞25.表示建議的句子：①Whataboutdoing=Howaboutdoing…做……怎么樣②Whynotdo=Whydon’tyoudo..為什么不做……③Trynottodosth.試著做不做某事④shoulddo應(yīng)該做…..⑤It’sagoodideatodosth.做…..是個(gè)好主意⑥Wouldyouliketodosth.你想要做……⑦Letsth.讓某人做某事⑧Remembertodosth.=Don’tforgettodosth.記得別忘了去做某事⑨You’dbetterdosth.你最好做某事重點(diǎn)句子:1.Welcomeback,everyone歡迎大家回來(lái)2.WeshouldalwaysspeakEnglishinclass.我們應(yīng)該在課堂上一直講英語(yǔ);3.Let’strytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.語(yǔ);讓我們盡可能多地說(shuō)英4.WearegoingtotalkaboutgoodwaystolearnEnglish.我們將談?wù)撘恍W(xué)英語(yǔ)的好方法;5.Whynotwritedownourmistakesinournotebook為什么不在筆記本上把錯(cuò)誤寫(xiě)下來(lái)6.It’sagoodideatospellandpronouncenewwordsaloudeveryday.每天拼寫(xiě)和大聲讀出新單詞是個(gè)好主意;7.How/Whataboutlisteningtotheradio8.聽(tīng)收音機(jī)怎么樣9.WatchingfilmsandlisteningtosongsaregreatwaystolearnEnglish.看電影和聽(tīng)歌是學(xué)英語(yǔ)的好方法;10.Ialsoadviseyoutotalkaboutthefilmsorsongswithyourfriends.我也建議你跟你的朋友談?wù)撾娪昂透枨?1.IamshyandIamafraidtospeaktoher.我害羞而且我害怕與她交談;12.It’snaturaltoforgetnewwords忘記新單詞是合乎情理的;12.Isuggestyouwritefourorfivewordsadayonpiecesofpaper.我建議你每天在紙上寫(xiě)下四五個(gè)單詞;13.當(dāng)million,billion,thousand,hundred等前有具體數(shù)詞修飾時(shí),他們不用加s,不加of;若表示不具體數(shù)目時(shí)則加s,加of;threehundred三百如果前面是several時(shí),要么加s加of,要么不加s不加of;Severalmillionsofyearsago=severalmillionyearsagohundredsof數(shù)以百計(jì)的Module2Myhometownandmycountry.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):1.travelaroundtheworld環(huán)球旅行2.staywithsb.跟某人呆在一起oneday總有一天3.puton\takeoff穿上\脫下4.thepriceof……的價(jià)錢(qián)5.Whatdoyouthinkof…Howdoyoulike…land\takeoff著陸\起飛你認(rèn)為……怎么樣6.flytosomewhere.飛到某地7.because+句子IwaslatethismorningbecauseIgotuplate.今天早上我遲到了是因?yàn)槲移疬t了;becauseof+n./名詞短語(yǔ)8.morethan=over超過(guò)9.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)10.onthecoast在沿海sellout賣(mài)光prettygood相當(dāng)好,非常好mostdays大部分時(shí)間11.a\thepopulationof……的人口12.millionsof數(shù)以百萬(wàn)的具體數(shù)字+million13.asadj.\adv.原級(jí)as和…..一樣14.befamousfor以……著名\聞名befamousas作為……出名\著名15.infact事實(shí)上16.someday某一天biggerandbusier大更更繁華suchas比如17.muchwider寬闊得多manyothercities許多其他城市18.abeautifulcity一個(gè)美麗的城市19.bringsth.withsb.某人隨身攜帶某物20.showrespecttosb.向某人表示尊敬theeast\south\west\northof在….東\南\西\北面

22.單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)構(gòu)成方法及比較級(jí)構(gòu)成句型：課本P123重點(diǎn)句子:1.It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildings.它比其他許多建筑物高;2.----Howwasyourweekend你的周末怎么樣-----Prettygood相當(dāng)好3.It’sgettingbiggerandbusier.它變得更大更繁華;4.It’sonthecoastnearHongKong.在靠近香港海岸線上;5.Someday,itwillbecomeasbusyasHongKong.有一天,它會(huì)變得跟香港一樣繁華;1)as+形容詞/副詞+as和……一樣2notas+形容詞/副詞+as不像……6.What’sthepopulationofShenzhen深圳的人口是多少ThepopulationofShenzhenislargerthanthatofmanyothercitiesinChina.深圳的人口要比中國(guó)其他城市的人口要大得多;Population是一個(gè)集合名詞,常與定冠詞the連用,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù);例如：Theworld’spopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster.haveapopulationof…表示“有……人口”;指人口的多少用large或small;7.Myhometownisespecially尤其famousforit’suniversity.我的家鄉(xiāng)尤其以它的大學(xué)而著名;8.MillionsoftouristsvisititeveryyeartoshowrespecttoPresidentLincoln.每年數(shù)以百萬(wàn)的旅游者來(lái)參觀它是對(duì)林肯總統(tǒng)表示尊敬;9.Therearelotsofoldbuildingsandchurchestovisit.可以參觀許多古老的建筑物和教堂;10.ThepopulationofIndiaissmallerthanthatofChinabutlargerthanthatofRussia.印度的人口比中國(guó)少但比俄羅斯多;Module3Sports重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):1.justnow剛才用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)growup長(zhǎng)大2.showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.向某人展示某物3.becalled/named被叫做…4.also用于句中too用于句末,但有逗號(hào)aswell用于句末,但沒(méi)有逗號(hào)5.playtennis打網(wǎng)球looktired看上去很累6.onTV在電視上\通過(guò)電視7.aminuteago一分鐘前severalminutesago幾分鐘前8.asearlyaswecan盡可能早beatsb.打敗某人9.not…atall根本,一點(diǎn)也不10.stayathome呆在家11.badluck運(yùn)氣不佳enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事nevermind別介意12.gotothestadium去體育館13.plentyof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/+不可數(shù)名詞=alotof\lotsofmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)許多、大量much+不可數(shù)名詞14.playagainst與…..對(duì)打\對(duì)抗15.trainhard努力訓(xùn)練trainharder更加努力訓(xùn)練trainmorecarefully更加認(rèn)真訓(xùn)練listentomecarefully仔細(xì)認(rèn)真地聽(tīng)我講do\playwell\badly\worse做\彈\打得好壞更糟dobetter\playbetter做彈打得更好do\playthebest做\得彈得最好副詞可用于修飾動(dòng)詞,常放在動(dòng)詞后面;up熱身活動(dòng)\運(yùn)動(dòng)keepfit保持健康17.belatefor遲到somethingexciting令人興奮的事18.bepleasedwithsb.\sth.對(duì)某人\某事感到滿意\高興19.inthefinalmatch在決賽中20.haveagood\betterchanceofdoingsth.很有\(zhòng)更有可能\機(jī)會(huì)做某事21.cheersb.on為某人喝彩\歡呼22.feelmoreconfidenttodosth.做某事覺(jué)得更有信心sothat以至于23.allthesame仍然、還是bereadyfor準(zhǔn)備好+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)越…..越…..Themoreyougojogging,thehealthieryouwillfeel.你慢跑越多,你會(huì)覺(jué)得越健康;比較級(jí)+比較級(jí)越來(lái)越…..Thewaterinthepoolisgettinglessandless.池子里的水變得越來(lái)越少;Iwishyoumoreandmorebeautiful.我祝愿你越來(lái)越漂亮;25.多音節(jié)和少部分雙音節(jié)形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成方法及副詞的基本用法：課本P123-125重點(diǎn)句子:1.——What’sthescore比分是多少——Spainscoredaminuteago.西班牙剛進(jìn)一球;2.Sothisweek’smatchisalreadymoreexciting.那么這周的比賽已經(jīng)更加令人興奮了;3.What’sthematterwithyou你怎么了4.5.Watchingisnotdangerousandit’smorerelaxingtoo觀看球賽不危險(xiǎn)而且更加令人放松;6.Nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennis.沒(méi)有什么比打網(wǎng)球更令人愉快的了;7.Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.我們都盡早到達(dá)以便能有時(shí)間熱身;8.Wearetrainingharderthanusualbecausetheotherteambeatuslastyear.我們比平時(shí)訓(xùn)練更努力,因?yàn)槿ツ炅硪粋€(gè)隊(duì)打敗了我們;9.It’smoredifficulttopractiseinwinter.在冬天訓(xùn)練更加困難;10.Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceofwinning.那意味著我們贏的機(jī)會(huì)更大;10.Theycheerusonloudlyandwefeelmoreconfidenttowinthegame.他們大聲為我們喝彩,而我們也更有信心贏得比賽;11.Tabletennisismoreexcitingthantennis.乒乓球比網(wǎng)球更令人興奮;13.Theypractisemorecarefullythisweekthanlastweek.他們這周比上周練習(xí)得更加仔細(xì);14.Theteacherspeaksslowlyandcarefully.老師講得又慢又仔細(xì);15.Tomdidhishomeworkcarelessly.湯姆做作業(yè)很粗心;15.---Badbuck運(yùn)氣不佳---Nevermind.沒(méi)關(guān)系;Module4Planes,shipsandtrains重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):1.getonwellwithsb.與某人相處融洽2.learnaforeignlanguage學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)3.infact事實(shí)上anaccident一次事故4.howoften多久一次用頻度副詞來(lái)回答howsoon多久以后用in+一段時(shí)間提問(wèn),一般是一般將來(lái)時(shí)howfar多遠(yuǎn)提問(wèn)路程多遠(yuǎn)howlong多久、多長(zhǎng)5.takepartin參加aroadaccident道路交通事故6.aneight-year-oldboy一個(gè)八歲大的男孩7.havetodosth.不得不去做某事hastodosth./hadtodosth.8.becauseof由于+名詞短語(yǔ)、代詞because+句子

9.gethere\there\home到達(dá)這里\那里\家10.luckn.→luckyadj.→luckilyadv.11.caren.→carefuladj.→carefullyadv.12.takethe\abus=bybus乘公共汽車(chē)takeataxi=bytaxi乘出租車(chē)takeaplane=byplane\air乘飛機(jī)takeatrain=bytrain乘火車(chē)rideabike=bybike坐自行車(chē)walkto=goto…onfoot走路/步行Heusuallytakesabustoschool.=Hegoestoschoolbybus.13.closeto靠近、接近booktheticket訂票14.farawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離、離…..遠(yuǎn)15.much\heavytraffic交通擁堵、擁擠16.exceptsb.除了某人17.thesameas與…..一樣18.allthetime一只,總是asmuchas與……一樣多bedifferentfrom與…..不同haveanicetrip旅途愉快19.mostof…………的大部分waitfor等候20.Ittakes\tooksb.sometime\moneytodosth.花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間\多少錢(qián)去做某事;21.thesecondcheapest\longest第二便宜\長(zhǎng)22.反意疑問(wèn)句：前肯后否、前否后肯,反意疑問(wèn)句必須換成主語(yǔ)的代詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)和人稱上要保持一致;表示否定意義的詞：never/hardly/few/little/nothing//no①therebe→betherebe有不同②You’dbetter→hadn’tyou③Let’s→shallwe④Letus→willyou⑤祈使句→willyou⑥一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)→do/does+主語(yǔ)⑦現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)→am/is/are+主語(yǔ)⑧一般過(guò)去時(shí)→did+主語(yǔ)⑨過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)→was/were+主語(yǔ)⑩情態(tài)動(dòng)詞→情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)若句子里含有否定的意義,那么yes翻譯成“不”,no翻譯成“是”;重點(diǎn)句子：１．Helivesthefarthestfromschool.他住得離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn);２．Whathappened怎么了３．４．Therewasaroadaccident,andthetrafficwasveryheavy.路上發(fā)生了事故,交通很擁堵;4.Butnobodywaslate,exceptme.但除了我沒(méi)有人遲到;5.It’sthemostcomfortableway,butit’salsothemostexpensive.這是最舒適的方式,但它也是最昂貴的;6.Howlongdoesthejourneytakeandwhatisthebestwaytotravel旅途花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,最好的出行方式是什么7.Themoreinformation,thebetter.信息越多越好;8.Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbycoach,butalotmoreexpensive.乘火車(chē)旅行比長(zhǎng)途汽車(chē)更令人放松,但也貴得多;9.Bookyourticketbeforeyoubookyourhotel.在訂房間之前先訂票;10.It’sbettertogotoShanghaifirst.最好先去上海;11.Thanksforyourhelp.感謝你的幫忙;12.Haveanicetrip祝你旅途快樂(lè)Module5LaoSheTeahouse重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):1.send/givesb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.發(fā)送/給某人某物2.every/each每個(gè)+V單數(shù)3.tired累的人4.thinkof認(rèn)為5.takesth.outof拿出tiring累的物、事thinkabout考慮takeaway拿走帶走takeoff飛機(jī)起飛、脫衣服makesb.dosth.使某人做某事6.getup起床7.onone’swayto…在某人去……的路上8.intheend=atlast=finnally最后、最終9.takesb.tosw.到某人到某地10.Noidea.=Ihavenoidea.=Idon’tknow.不知道11.oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)…...之一oneof+最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)最….之一13.inthenineteenth\twentiethcentury在十九\二十世紀(jì)14.afterfinishingschool畢業(yè)后15.benamed\called被稱為……16.magicshow魔術(shù)表演17.traditionalmusic\food\festival傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)\食物\節(jié)日18.giveawarmwelcometosb.熱烈歡迎某人19.allovertheworld全世界20.happen=takeplace發(fā)生21.Whoisitby由…..創(chuàng)作returnto回到atacollege在大學(xué)22.offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出去做某事23.agreetodosth.同意去做某事agreewithsb.同意某人24.plan計(jì)劃/decide決定/hope希望/want想要/agree同意/offer建議/try嘗試/wish/希望/begin開(kāi)始/need需要/forget忘記+todosth.動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)

24.beglad/happytodosth.高興做某事25.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.為某人買(mǎi)某物重點(diǎn)句子：1.IwanttoseetheBeijingOpera.我想去看京劇;2.SoLinglingofferedtotakemethere.因此玲玲主動(dòng)提出帶我去那兒;3.Itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.理解臺(tái)詞很困難;4.ItdescribesthechangesinChinesesociety.它描述了中國(guó)社會(huì)的變遷;5.Ihopetounderstandmorenexttime.我希望下次能夠理解更多;6.TeahouseisoneofLaoShe’smostfamousplays.茶館是老舍最著名的話劇之一;7.LaoSheTeahousegivesawarmwelcometoeveryonefromallovertheworld.老舍茶館熱烈歡迎來(lái)自世界各地的人們;8.Hewasnamed“thePeople’sArtist”.他被譽(yù)為“人民藝術(shù)家”;9.---Didyouenjoyit你喜歡它京劇嗎---Well,itwasinteresting.That’sthemainthing.嗯,它京劇很有趣,那是重要的事;11.---WhoisLaoShe誰(shuí)是老舍12.---Noidea.=Idon’tknow.我不知道;Module6Animalsindanger重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):1.getcloseto接近\靠近2.beinterestedtodosth.感興趣去做某事be\get\becomeinterestedinsth.\doingsth對(duì)某事\做某事感興趣interested形容人interesting形容物或者事excited\bored\relaxed\surprised形容人exciting\boring\relaxing\surprising形容物或者事3.indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中\(zhòng)瀕臨滅絕4.takeaway=takecareof奪去、帶走、拿走5.lookafter照顧、照管、看管、照料6.findout找出、查明7.protecttheanimals保護(hù)動(dòng)物8.inthewild在野外

9.losetheirhome失去家園10.doalotofresearch做大量研究11.inorderto+dosth.為了做某事12.setupnaturesparks設(shè)立自然公園13.developplans制定計(jì)劃14.gobackto=returnto回歸、回到15.workhard努力工作\學(xué)習(xí)16.beworriedabout=worryabout擔(dān)心17.asymbolof…的象征\標(biāo)志18.raisemoney集資,籌款19.haveasafeplacetolive有安全住處20.inpeace和平的21.besureof/aboutsth.對(duì)某事有把握、確信besuretodosth.確信去做某事22.hearofsth.聽(tīng)說(shuō)23.thecapitalof…..的首都24.what’syourfavourite…你最喜歡的……是什么25.26.afanof…的粉絲27.Idon’tbelieveit我不相信它28.notonly…..butalso…..不但……而且……29.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事30.stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事31.asksb.nottodosth.叫某人不做某事重點(diǎn)句子：1.IammoreinterestedtoseethepandasintheWolongPandaReserve.我對(duì)看臥龍保護(hù)區(qū)的熊貓更加感興趣;2.Becauseitallowpeopletogetclosertothem.因?yàn)樗试S人們更加接近它們;3.It’ssadtothinkofthepandasandotheranimalsindanger.想起熊貓和其他頻危動(dòng)物就令我傷心;4.Manywildanimalsdon’thaveasafeplacetolive.許多野生動(dòng)物沒(méi)有安全的棲身之所;5.Ithinkweneedtohelpanimalsliveinpeace.我想我們需要幫助動(dòng)物們和平地生活;6.Let’sfindoutwhatelsewecandotosaveasmanyanimalsaspossible.讓我們找找我們還能為保護(hù)盡可能多的動(dòng)物做些什么別的事7.TheWWFisworkinghardtosavethem.世界自然基金會(huì)正努力挽救所有動(dòng)物;8.Thereareonlyabout1,600pandaslivinginthewildtoday.今天只剩下大約1,600

只熊貓生活在野外;9.Eachpandaneedstoeatalotofbambooeveryday.每天每只熊貓要吃掉許多竹子;10.Thezooasksusnottofeedtheanimals.動(dòng)物園要求我們不能投喂動(dòng)物;13.Weshouldworkhardtostoppeoplekillingtigers.我們應(yīng)該努力阻止人們殺戮老虎;14.Weneedtoprotectthembetter.我們需要更好地保護(hù)它們;Module7Afamousstory重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):1.agirlcalledAlice一個(gè)名字叫做愛(ài)麗絲的女孩2.bytheriver在河邊belate晚的、遲的3.inatree人或外來(lái)物在樹(shù)上onthegrass在草地上4.smileatsb.朝某人微笑5.havenothingtodo無(wú)事可做6.haveateaparty開(kāi)茶會(huì)onatree水果在樹(shù)上withawatch帶著一塊手表falldown=godown摔落runby/past跑過(guò)onceortwice一兩次7.see\hearsb.dosth.看見(jiàn)、聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事8.thinkabout考慮、思考9.takeoutof從…..拿出10.runafter追趕、追逐too…towhatfor=whyoneday有一天太……而不能11.smell/look/taste/feel/sound/turn/get變得/become+adj.如:lookpale,tastegood,feelhappy,soundbeautiful,turngreen,getcold,becomefamous12.What’sthematterwithyou你怎么了=What’swrongwithyou13.beafraid+句子beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth.14.trytodosth.tryone’sbesttodosth.盡力去做某事15.hearfrom=getaletterfrom=receivealetterfrom收到某人來(lái)信16.thanksforsth.smileateveryone對(duì)每個(gè)人微笑17.can’twaittodosth.等不及去做某事18.wearglasses戴眼鏡19.arriveat+小地點(diǎn)atfirst首先arrivein+大地點(diǎn)reachsw.20.soundlike聽(tīng)起來(lái)像gettosw.到達(dá)某地thecaptainof……的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)

21.workhard努力工作get/beangrywithsb.beangryat/aboutsth.對(duì)某人生氣22.abit=alittle有點(diǎn)兒23.表示過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)有：Atthattime/atthatmoment/atthistimeyesterday/at…o’clockyesterday/from…to…lastnight主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在做某事過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)重點(diǎn)句子：課本P128-1291.What’sthebookabout這本書(shū)是關(guān)于什么的2.It’saboutagirlcalledAlice.它是關(guān)于一個(gè)叫作愛(ài)麗絲的女孩的故事;3.Alicewassittingwithhersisterbytheriverandshesawawhiterabbitwithawatch.愛(ài)麗絲正和她姐姐坐在河邊,這時(shí)她看到一只帶著手表的白兔;4.Alicefolloweditandfelldownaholeintheground.愛(ài)麗絲跟著它,然后掉進(jìn)地上的一個(gè)洞里;5.Itwassittinginatreeandsmilingateveryone.它坐在一棵樹(shù)上并對(duì)每個(gè)人微笑;6.Theywerehavingateapartyinthegarden.他們正在花園里開(kāi)茶會(huì);7.Shewasplayingastrangegame.她在玩一個(gè)怪異的游戲;8.Alicehadnothingtodo.愛(ài)麗絲無(wú)事可做;9.Onceortwiceshelookedintohersister’sbook.偶爾她看一下姐姐的書(shū);10.Therewasnothingstrangeaboutthat.關(guān)于那個(gè)沒(méi)有什么奇怪的;11.Alicegotupandranacrossthefieldafterit.愛(ài)麗絲站起來(lái)后跟著它跑過(guò)田野;12.Shefoundthatshewasfallingdownavery,verydeephole.她發(fā)現(xiàn)她掉進(jìn)一個(gè)很深很深的洞里;13.Itwastoodarkforhertoseeanything.太黑了,她看不見(jiàn)任何東西;Module8Accidents重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):1.roundthecorner在拐角處changetored變成紅色2.falloff從…..摔下來(lái)3.intime及時(shí)behindthefridge在冰箱后ontime按時(shí)、準(zhǔn)時(shí)4.theriskof…..的危險(xiǎn)、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)taketheriskof冒…..的危險(xiǎn)5.payattention注意、專心payattentionto+sth.\doingsth.6.sidebyside=shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地,并排地7.afewdaysearlier幾天前=several\somedaysearlier=afew\several\somedaysago8.pickup撿起,拾起ingreatpain劇痛中9.takeaphoto\takephotos照相takeaphotoof…給…..照相10.assoonas一……就11.thenextday第二天ontheroad在路上send…to…送……到……12.asyouknow正如你所知道的13.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.給某人看展示某物14.themapof…..的地圖15.overthere在那兒hurtbadly傷得很?chē)?yán)重getworse變得嚴(yán)重/糟糕16.dosomeshopping=goshopping17.welcometo…歡迎到、來(lái)…..aclearday晴朗的一天18.getoff下車(chē)geton上車(chē)19.happentodosth.恰巧做某事重點(diǎn)句子：asusual象往常一樣climbout爬出1.Whilethelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenlyappeared.當(dāng)交通燈正要變紅時(shí),一輛小車(chē)突然出現(xiàn);2.Iwaswaitingtocrosstheroad.我正等待過(guò)馬路;3.Andthedriverwastalkingonhismobilephone.司機(jī)正用他的手機(jī)打電話;4.Sowhenyou’reonyourbike,thinkabouttheriskofanaccident所以當(dāng)你騎自行車(chē)時(shí),考慮事故發(fā)生的危險(xiǎn);5.Don’tridesidebysidewithyourfriends.不要和你的朋友并排騎車(chē);6.Ashewaslyingthereingreatpain.他躺在那里,疼得厲害;7.Thecarstoppedjustintime,buttheboyfelloffhisbike…..汽車(chē)及時(shí)停了下來(lái),但是男孩從自行車(chē)上摔了下來(lái)……8.Payattention,stopattheredlightsand……whatelse注意,紅燈處要停下來(lái)……還有什么9.Iwastryingtopickitupwhenitbitmeagain.我正試圖撿起它那條蛇,突然它蛇又咬了我一口;10.Ithrewitacrossthekitchen,anditlandedonatable.我把它蛇扔向廚房的另一面,它蛇掉落在桌子上;11.--Youlookpale.Areyouallright12.13.你看起來(lái)臉色蒼白,你好嗎---I’mOK.ButIsawanaccident.我很好,但是我看見(jiàn)了一次事故;12.Iwaswalkingalongthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened.當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時(shí),我正在街上走;Module9Population重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):1.preparefor=getreadyfor為…..做準(zhǔn)備2.toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)muchtoo+adj.太...太多的muchtooheavy=tooheavy太重3.growingpopulation=increasingpopulation正在增長(zhǎng)的人口4.onefifthof五分之一5.hangonaminute=waitaminute=waitamoment等一下6.Itisclearthat+句子很清楚、很明顯twofifthsof五分之二7.aneight-year-oldgirl一個(gè)8歲大的女孩8.dangern.indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中Dangerous危險(xiǎn)的adj.safe安全的9.beexcitedtodosth.興奮去做某事10.make\let\havesb.dosth.使、讓某人做某事makesb.adj.11.havenoplacetolivein沒(méi)有地方可住12.lookfor尋找過(guò)程find找到結(jié)果findout查清通過(guò)研究找出結(jié)果13.besurprised\interested\excitedtodosth.14.驚奇的\有興趣的興奮的去做某事15.lessandless越來(lái)越少+不可數(shù)名詞fewerandfewer越來(lái)越少+可數(shù)名詞moreandmore越來(lái)越多+可數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞16.makeaplan定一個(gè)計(jì)劃17.adj.enoughtodosth.足夠…..去做某事18.goback=return返回19.suchas沒(méi)有逗號(hào),后面一般加n.或者短語(yǔ)forexample一般有逗號(hào),后面一般加句子20.not…anymore不再…..closedown關(guān)閉；關(guān)停21.solveaproblem解決問(wèn)題重點(diǎn)句子：1.ThepopulationofChinaisaboutbillion.中國(guó)人口大約是十三億七千萬(wàn);2.Beijingisahugecitywithabigpopulation.北京是一個(gè)擁有眾多人口的大城市;3.Populationincreaseisabigprobleminmanycountries.人口增長(zhǎng)問(wèn)題在許多國(guó)家都是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題;4.Thatcausesalotofproblems,suchastoomuchtrafficandnoise.那樣會(huì)造成很多問(wèn)題,例如交通擁堵和噪聲太多;5.Ican’tbelieve我簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法相信6.Ittakesanhourtogettherebybus.乘公共汽車(chē)去那里需要花一個(gè)小時(shí);7.ItisclearthatArnwickneedsmoreschool.顯然,阿恩維克需要更多的學(xué)校;8.What’sthepopulationofChina中國(guó)的人口是多少9.That’salmostonefifthoftheworld’spopulation.那幾乎是世界人口的五分之一;10.HangonaminuteI’llwritethatdowntoo等等我要把這點(diǎn)也記下來(lái)Module10Theweather重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):1.onthelake在湖面上2.comeon快點(diǎn),趕快quitealot相當(dāng)多,非常多allyearround全年3.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事hadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事4.comparedto=comparedwith與……對(duì)比5.fromtimetotime時(shí)不時(shí)地6.though/although雖然but但是不可以同時(shí)出現(xiàn)7.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself高興/過(guò)得愉快thestoryof……的故事almost幾乎8.takeplace=happen發(fā)生9.thecentreof…..的中心10.bebornin+地點(diǎn)./on+日子某一天11.aswell也放在句末aswellas+sth.也also也放在句中too也放在句末either也放在句末,用于否定12.pay…for…為….付費(fèi)花費(fèi)of最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V單數(shù)14.so…that如此…..以至于15.雨雪的大用heavy風(fēng)的大用strong16.不客氣的幾種說(shuō)法：Youarewelcome.不用謝That’sallright.=That’sOK.17.bringsb.aroundsw.=takesb.aroundsw.帶某人到處參觀18.thebestplacetodosth.做某事最好的地方thebesttimetodosth.做某事最好的時(shí)節(jié)19.What’stheweatherliketoday今天天氣怎么樣=HowistheweathertodayWhatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow明天天氣將會(huì)是怎么樣=Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow20.不定代詞something/anything/nothing/somebody/adybody/nobody+adj.形容詞todosth.21.playajokewithsb.跟某人開(kāi)玩笑22.between…and…在……和……之間from…to…從...到...23.Youmustbejoking=Youcan’tbeserious.Soundsgreat聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)24.季節(jié)/年份/月份/前+in日期前+on星期幾前+on25.quitealot很多26.turngold變黃fromtimetotime經(jīng)常getwarm變暖comeon趕快27.takephotosof……給……拍照28.n.名詞sun太陽(yáng)cloud云rain雨adj.形容詞sunny陽(yáng)光明媚的/晴朗的cloudy多云的rainy有雨的wind鳳snow雪windy刮風(fēng)的snowy下雪的storm暴風(fēng)雨shower陣雨ice冰stormy有暴風(fēng)雨的showery有陣雨的icy結(jié)冰的fog霧foggy多霧的重點(diǎn)句子：1.What’stheweatherlikeinAmericainwinter,Betty貝蒂,美國(guó)的冬天天氣怎么樣

2.YoucangotoHainanIslandifyoulikesunnyweather.如果你喜歡晴朗的天氣,你可以去海南島;3.Notusually,althoughthisyearitsnowedquitealot.這里不常下雪,雖然今年雪下得有點(diǎn)多;4.Theweathergetscooler,andtheleavesstarttoturngold,thenbrown.天氣變得更涼爽,綠葉也開(kāi)始變成金黃色,然后變成棕色;5.IfyouwanttovisitAlaska,youhadbettergoinsummer.如果你想去阿拉斯加,你最好在夏天去;6.Therearestormsfromtimetotimeinsummerandautumn.但是在夏天和秋天時(shí)常會(huì)有暴風(fēng)雨;7.Comeon,bettergetgoing好了,走吧8.What’sthetemperature氣溫是多少9.---Idon’tlikeshowersorwindyweather.我不喜歡陣雨和刮風(fēng)的天氣;---Meneither.我也不喜歡;10.Whenisthebesttimetovisityourcountry參觀你的國(guó)家的最好時(shí)節(jié)是什么時(shí)候Module11Wayoflife重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):1.tellmemore說(shuō)的更多點(diǎn)happybirthday生日快樂(lè)2.dosomecleaning掃地dosomereading看書(shū)dosomeshopping購(gòu)物3.onthefirstdayof在第一天4.tastegreat嘗起來(lái)美味inthewest在西方forexample例如5.somethinginteresting有趣的事情6.forthefirsttime初次,第一次7.haveafternoontea喝下午茶8.alightmeal便餐gettoknow認(rèn)識(shí)9.notjust…butalso不僅……而且10.ataround4pm.四點(diǎn)鐘左右takeitaway帶走11.drinkteawithmilk喝加油牛奶的茶12.standinaline=waitinaline排隊(duì)13.touchsb.ontheshoulder碰某人肩膀=touchone’sshouldertheleft-handsideof在左邊ontheright-handsideof在右邊theageof+數(shù)字在…..歲時(shí)

16.immediately=atonce=rightnow馬上/立刻17..accept接受receive收到18.useredpaperforhongbao用紅紙包紅包usesth.forsth.用什么做…..19.withbothhands用雙手20.haveone’shaircut理發(fā)重點(diǎn)句子：1.Whatasurprise多么驚喜啊2.Andyoumustn’tbreakanything.It’sbadluck.并且,你千萬(wàn)別打破東西,這不吉利;3.Andyou’dbetternotcutyourhairduringtheSpringFestival.在春節(jié)期間你最好不要理發(fā);4.Forexample,youmustsayMrorMrswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.例如,初次與人見(jiàn)面時(shí),你必須稱呼先生或女士;5.Sometimespeopleareslowtogetonthebus.有時(shí)候人們慢慢上公共汽車(chē);6.Youneedtostandinlineandwaityourturn.上公共汽車(chē)時(shí),你需要排隊(duì)按順序上;7.Youcan’tbeserious你不會(huì)是認(rèn)真的吧8.Afternoonteaisnotadrinkbutalig