2021-2022學(xué)年山西省晉城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省晉城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Technologyhasindeedhadadirect______onourlifetoday（）

A.changeB.effortC.effectD.role

2.Nooneshouldblindhimself（）thewell-knownfact

A.withB.toC.forD.over

3.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,computershavecomeintothemarket_______capableofdoingverycomplicatedcalculationsatgreatspeed（）

A.thattheyareB.whichareC.thatisD.whichtheyare

4.Trainingisprovided,sono______experienceisrequiredforthejob（）

A.previousB.principalC.followingD.precious

5.—DidyoulikethebookIgaveyou?

—thenovelsthatI’veread,Ienjoyedthisonethemost（）

A.OfallB.AllofC.ForallD.Fromall

6.Onlyinthiswaygetridofyourheadache（）

A.canyouB.youcanC.youwillD.doyou

7.Winteristheseasonoftheyear_______thedaysareshortandnightsarelong（）

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.onwhich

8.Immigrantshavetoadaptthemselvesculturallyandphysicallytothenewsurroundings______theyhavemoved（）

A.onwhichB.bywhichC.intowhichD.fromwhich

9.theplancarefully,herejectedit（）

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

10.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock（）

A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup

11.hecouldn'tearnenoughtosupportthefamily（）

A.Hardasheworked

B.Asheworkedhard

C.Ashardheworked

D.Hardasdidhework

12.Youshouldbe（）ofyourself,tellingliesatyourage

A.ashamedB.accurateC.adequateD.attractive

13.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't______meanitisoflowquality（）

A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially

14.Wecanfindmanysportsontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool（）

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

15.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas__________（）

A.outofsightB.outofreachC.outoforderD.outofplace

16.He（）Chinesehistoryandknowsalotaboutit

A.isstrictwith

B.isinterestedin

C.issatisfiedwith

D.isbusydoing

17.Susancameout______inthespeechcontest（）

A.thethirdB.threeC.athirdD.third

18.Ifhe______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou（）

A.wereB.isC.willbeD.be

19.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds______（）

A.replaceB.toreplaceC.beingreplaceD.tobereplaced

20.ItoldthemIwasperfectly_____tohelpiftheyasked（）

A.kindB.interestedC.willingD.favorable

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

25.67.____（）

26.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

27.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

28.5（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

29.70.____（）

30.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I’mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：1

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department，isthatright?

Tom：2

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：5

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch

1（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

31.68.____（）

32.3（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

33.4（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

四、翻譯(10題)34.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships

35.昨晚比爾開車時(shí)車撞到了墻上

36.（）買主概不承擔(dān)與上述貨物的包裝和運(yùn)輸有關(guān)的任何成本或費(fèi)用。

A.Thesellerwillnotberesponsibleforsolvinganyproblemsinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods.

B.Thepurchaserwillnotbotheraboutanycostorexpensesinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods.

C.Thepurchaserwillnotberesponsibleforanymattersinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods.

D.Thepurchaserwillnotberesponsibleforanycostorexpensesinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods

37.然而,在那個(gè)國家還有成千上萬的年輕人很難找到工作

38.我們已決定提前完成這項(xiàng)工作

39.（Par1，Passage4）

Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat，anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork

40.（Par2，Passage1）

Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior

41.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife

42.Itwastheaidfromastrangerthatenabledhimtocompletehiscollegestudies

43.在他最近寫的自傳里，他把自己的成功歸功于父母的鼓勵(lì)

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.HowardHughes'sparentsdied_______（）

A.whenhewas16yearsold

B.beforehewas19yearsold

C.afterhegotmarried

D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia

45.Passage2

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongwithourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongwithourfriendsisthat（）

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

46.Theunderlinedphrasedigininthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto（）

A.chatwithothers

B.makeahole

C.mixthingsup

D.starteating

47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheguidelineforcompetitivecheerleading（）

A.Cheerleadingshouldbefinishedwithoutcooperationandsynchronization

B.Cheerleadingshouldbecompletedbyateam

C.Thewholeroutineofcheerleadinghastobecompletedinlessthan3minutesand15seconds

D.Thecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea

48.Whatisthemainideaofthetext（）

A.Livingthingsareconnectedinnature

B.Someanimalsstayinplantsforsafety

C.Animalsandplantsareofdifferenttypes

D.Someplantscanstayalivebythemselves

49.VolunteersofJuniorAchievement____theAmericanandworldeconomicsandbusinessoperations

50.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor’sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis（）

A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent

51.Whatcanbesaidaboutone’spersonalityaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Everyonehasonepersonality

B.Everyonehastwopersonalities

C.One’spersonalityisunchangeable

D.One’spersonalityispopular

52.Ifabuyerwantstokeepthereturnproduct,he/shesimply（）

A.payspartoftheshippingfee

B.ignoresthereturnshippingfee

C.agreesonareducedreturnamount

D.paysthelogisticsservice

53.Mr.Smithwithhiswifeandtwochildren,one11andtheother9,willhaveatourofHistoricGlasgow.Howmuchwillhepayatleast（）

A.￡12B.￡13C.￡16D.￡17

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninthepicture.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition（nolessthan100words）ontheAnswerSheet.

說明：下圖展現(xiàn)的是人們?cè)絹碓揭蕾囀謾C(jī)進(jìn)行交流的現(xiàn)象，請(qǐng)你就這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行評(píng)論。

參考答案

1.C如今科技確實(shí)已經(jīng)直接影響了我們的生活。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Chaveadirecteffectonsb./sth.為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……有直接影響。故選C

2.BB句意：任何人都不應(yīng)該無視這樣一個(gè)眾所周知的事實(shí)。詞語搭配。blind表示對(duì)……視而不見或看不到時(shí)，其后一般用介詞to引出對(duì)象

3.B句意：隨著科技的進(jìn)步，能以最快的速度做非常復(fù)雜的計(jì)算的電腦已經(jīng)上市了。本題考查定語從句。先行詞為computers,所以用關(guān)系代詞which，后用復(fù)數(shù)are,becapableof表示有能力做某事

4.A句意：這份工作提供培訓(xùn)，所以不要求有以往的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。詞義辨析題。previous:先前的，過去的；principal：最重要的，首要的；following：下列的；precious：珍貴的，寶貴的

5.A——你喜歡我給你的那本書嗎?

——在我看過的所有小說里，我最喜歡這一本。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】A

根據(jù)句子意思及結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，此處應(yīng)包含三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的比較對(duì)象。ofall表示一種范圍，意為在所有的……中（all指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上）；allof意為實(shí)足，不少于；forall常用于習(xí)慣搭配，foralloneknows意為據(jù)……所知；fromall無此搭配。故選A

6.A只有用這種方法你才能治好你的頭痛。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Aonly+狀語置于句首時(shí)，后面主謂要用部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提到主語前面。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)將can提至主語前面,表達(dá)可以，能夠的意思。故選A

7.B冬天是一年中晝短夜長的季節(jié)。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞為表示時(shí)間的season，從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。故選B

8.C句意：移民必須要在文化和身體上適應(yīng)他們遷移到的新環(huán)境。定語從句題。在某些定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞前有in,on,into,upon等介詞，這些介詞的使用要遵循兩個(gè)原則，一是要符合從句中動(dòng)詞短語的搭配習(xí)慣，如leavefrom,moveto等；二是要理解某些相對(duì)固定的表達(dá)，如onwhich表時(shí)間相當(dāng)于when,inwhich表地點(diǎn)相當(dāng)于where等。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)具有遷移到……的含義，用介詞into更合適，故本題正確答案為C

9.C經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮之后，他拒絕了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前面應(yīng)用分詞形式作狀語，he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在reject所表示的動(dòng)作之前，故要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

10.A如果6點(diǎn)起床的話，你就可以趕上去鎮(zhèn)里的首班車。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中包含了一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知，主句為一般將來時(shí)，所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故選A

11.A盡管他努力工作，但還是不能掙足夠的錢養(yǎng)家。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空處為as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，意為雖然，盡管，從句要部分倒裝，即將從句的表語或狀語等放在as之前。這里應(yīng)將作狀語的hard提前。故選Ａ

12.A你應(yīng)該為謊報(bào)年齡而感到羞恥。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aashamed：慚愧的，羞恥的；accurate：精確的，正確的；adequate：充足的，適當(dāng)?shù)?；attractive：吸引人的，有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

13.C便宜不一定無好貨。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cespecially：尤其；practically：實(shí)際上，幾乎，事實(shí)上；necessarily：必定，必然；specially：特別地，專門地。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

14.D我們可以在這所小學(xué)的操場(chǎng)上找到許多體育設(shè)施。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinstallment：分期付款，部分；equipment：設(shè)備，器材，為不可數(shù)名詞；machine：機(jī)器；facility：設(shè)施，為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

15.A在火車站，母親向她的女兒揮手告別，直到她看不見火車。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aoutofsight:看不見，在視野之外；outofreach:夠不著，達(dá)不到；outoforder：（機(jī)器等）失靈、出故障；outofplace:不得體，不適當(dāng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

16.B他對(duì)中國歷史很感興趣，而且了解很多。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbestrictwith:對(duì)……嚴(yán)格，對(duì)……嚴(yán)厲；beinterestedin:對(duì)……感興趣；besatisfiedwith:對(duì)……滿意；bebusydoing:忙于……。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

17.D蘇珊在演講比賽中獲得了第三名。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dcomeoutfirst/second/third…為固定用法，意為結(jié)果是第一/二/三……名。故選D

18.A如果他現(xiàn)在在這里，他會(huì)盡他所能來幫助你。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，本句包含一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語now和主句中的woulddo可知，本句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式，如果出現(xiàn)be動(dòng)詞，則要用were的形式。故選A

19.D地毯上有如此多的污漬，它需要被更換掉了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D當(dāng)need,want,require這三個(gè)詞作需要講，且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí)，其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語，所以空處可用replacing或tobereplaced。故選D

20.CC句意：我告訴他們只要他們要求，我十分樂意提供幫助。詞語搭配題。bewillingtodosth.意為樂意做某事；其他三項(xiàng)均不正確,interested常用于beinterestedin結(jié)構(gòu)，意為對(duì)……感興趣。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C

21.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.E

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.由于我們是社會(huì)人，我們的生活質(zhì)量在很大程度上取決于我們的人際關(guān)系

35.Billhithiscarintoawalllastnight

36.D買主應(yīng)譯為purchaser；承擔(dān)可譯為beresponsiblefor…；與……有關(guān)可譯為inconnectionwith。根據(jù)分析可知，D項(xiàng)最符合題意。A項(xiàng)將買主錯(cuò)譯為seller（賣家）；B項(xiàng)將承擔(dān)錯(cuò)譯為botherabout（過問）；C項(xiàng)將任何成本或費(fèi)用錯(cuò)譯為anymatters（任何事宜）。故選D

37.However,therearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhofindithardtofindajobinthatcountry

38.Wehavedeterminedtocompletethisworkaheadofschedule

39.但懶惰的危害不止這些，導(dǎo)致懶惰的原因也不僅僅只是逃避勞動(dòng)那么簡單，而是錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的

40.也許，學(xué)習(xí)在工作場(chǎng)所如何表現(xiàn)的最好途徑，就是找到一位你所欽佩的同事，進(jìn)而觀察其言行

41.更糟的是，長期處于壓力之下可能會(huì)引起更嚴(yán)重的疾病，實(shí)際上也可能會(huì)縮短你的壽命

42.正是來自一個(gè)陌生人的幫助才讓他完成了他的大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)?！揪觥勘揪淇疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句、常用單詞和短語的翻譯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為主語theaidfromastranger，翻譯時(shí)可順譯，并增譯正是以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。enabled可譯為使能夠，讓；complete可譯為完成；collegestudies可譯為大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)

43.Inhisrecentlywrittenautobiography,heattributeshissuccesstohisparents’encouragement

44.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第一、二句AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.可知，在霍華德16歲時(shí)，他的母親去世了，兩年后，父親也過世了。由此可推知，霍華德的雙親是在他19歲之前離開人世的。故選B

45.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning…可知，有時(shí)候人們言不由衷，如果我們不仔細(xì)傾聽、揣摩，就會(huì)錯(cuò)過這些話背后的真實(shí)含義，由此造成誤解。故選B

46.D［考點(diǎn)］詞語理解題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第一句Eventually,though,weallfinishourshortprayersanddigin.可知，在祈禱完之后，我們開始digin。根據(jù)第二段最后一句…butit'snotyettimetoeat.和第三段第一句First,wemustbowourheads,closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGod…可知，在吃感恩節(jié)大餐前，需要先做祈禱，感謝上帝給予的一切。由此可推知，祈禱后便可以開吃了，所以digin在此處表示開始吃飯。故選D

47.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第四段的內(nèi)容可知，選項(xiàng)C和D正確。由文章最后一句Cheerleadingisateamsportsowithoutcooperationandsynchronization,firstplaceisoutofreach.可知，啦啦操是一項(xiàng)團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)，離開協(xié)作和同步是不行的，因此A項(xiàng)不正確，B項(xiàng)正確。故選A

48.A歸納題。題干意為文章的中心思想是什么？