2021-2022學年廣東省云浮市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學年廣東省云浮市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Therearemanyfashionshopsandexpensiverestaurantson（）sidesofthestreet

A.allB.eachC.bothD.every

2.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______（）

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

3.HeenjoyspopmusicwhileIpreferclassicalmusic（）

A.tolistentoB.tolistenC.listeningD.listeningto

4.Itisherbeautifuleyes（）attractmostofthefans

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

5.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought______byRobertBunsen（）

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

6.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime（）theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

7.Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromthe_____onhisface（）

A.appearanceB.sightC.expressionD.explanation

8.Nooneshouldblindhimself（）thewell-knownfact

A.withB.toC.forD.over

9.Thehotelcouldn’toffer（）forallfourofus

A.alargeenoughroom

B.alargeroomenough

C.anenoughlargeroom

D.aroomenoughlarge

10.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenews_____MoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature（）

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

11.Nooneexcepttwoservants（）lateforthedinner

A.wasB.wereC.areD.havebeen

12.Well,Tom,Ihavenothingsecrettotellyou.youwantmetosay（）

A.Howisitthat

B.Howitisthat

C.Whatisitthat

D.Whatitisthat

13.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman______deadonthefloor（）

A.lyingB.laidC.lainD.laying

14.Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes（）ofJanuary

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

15.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you____introublenow（）

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

16.—Howmuchdidthissetoffurniturecost?

—Iforgot（）

A.howmuchitcosts

B.howmuchdiditcost

C.howmuchitcost

D.howmuchdoesitcost

17.It______thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler（）

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

18.Thisdictionaryis_______theoneyouborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday（）

A.twiceasthickas

B.asthickastwice

C.twicemorethickeras

D.astwicethickas

19.Theharderyouwork,_____progressyouwillmake（）

A.muchB.manyC.themoreD.themost

20.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we_______soformally（）

A.neednothavedressedup

B.mustnothavedressedup

C.didnotneedtodressup

D.mustnotdressup

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.69.____（）

25.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

26.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

27.5（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

28.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

29.3（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

30.68.____（）

31.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

32.75.____（）

33.70.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.（）直到這個星期他們才知道旅館房間的空調(diào)設備有問題。

A.Theyweren’tawareoftheproblemswiththeair-conditioningunitsintheroomsuntilthisweek.

B.Notuntilthisweekweretheyawareoftheproblemswiththeair-conditioningunitsinthehotelrooms.

C.Notuntilthisweektheywereawareoftheproblemswiththeair-conditioningunitsinthehotelrooms.

D.Notuntilthisweekweretheynotawareoftheproblemswiththeair-conditioningunitsinthehotelrooms

35.Theafter-salesserviceincludesinstallation（安裝）andtrainingwithinoneweekofreceivingtheorder.Onthedayofinstallation,ourtrainingengineerwilltrainyoursecretaryforanhour,providinginstructionsontheoperationofthiseasy-to-usephotocopier（復印機）.Youmaycallusforhelpatanytimeinthefuture.Ifnecessary,ourtrainerwillgotoyourcompanytohelpyouwiththeoperationofthemachine

36.我們向李先生學習,因為他有豐富的工作經(jīng)驗

37.Don'tforgettoremindmeofreturningthebookstothelibrary

38.只要你做好準備，面試時你就會充滿自信

39.Weareinterestedinthewaybywhichhesolvedtheproblems

40.我們在任何情況下都不能否定自我

41.那孩子說起話來就好像是個大人似的

42.Itisthemoderntechnologythatleadsustosuccess

43.大學生需要具備獨立學習的技能

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whydidn’tMrs.Morriscometolivewithherdaughter’sfamily（）

A.Becausethespeakerlivedinthebasementroomandtherewasnootherroomforhertolivein

B.Becauseshedidnothaveagoodrelationshipwithhersoninlaw

C.Becauseshewasinratherpoorhealthandcouldnotcome

D.Becauseshedidnotwanttoleaveherownhouse

45.Thewriterfollowedtheblindmanbecause（）

A.hewantedtoofferhelptoanyhandicappedperson

B.hewasafraidthattheblindmanmightjumpoffthetower

C.hewascuriousabouttheabilityoftheblindmantoclimb

D.hewantedtogodownthetowerwiththeblindman

46.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusinthepassage（）

A.Lazinessisdefinitelyasin

B.Lazinesscanbeofgreathelpallthetime

C.Lazinessmakespeoplegoodfornothing

D.Lazinessshouldbeproperlydefined

47.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill（）

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

48.Onceourgoalsaredrawnup（）

A.weshouldsticktothemuntilwecompletethem

B.wemaychangeourgoalsaswehavenewideasandopportunities

C.wehadbetterwaitfortheexcitingnewsofsuccess

D.wehavemadegreatdecision

49.JaeKwongaveexamplesinParagraph4______（）

A.toshowchemicalbatteriesarewidelyapplied

B.tointroducenuclearbatteriescanbesafelyused

C.todescribeanuclear-poweredsystem

D.tointroducevariousenergysources

50.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_________（）

A.togetavisaisanewrequirementforAmericancitizensvisitingothercountries

B.it’seasierforAmericancitizenstogetavisafromaforeigncountrythanathome

C.requirementsforAmericancitizensgoingabroadarenotalwaysfixed

D.Americancitizensusuallyhavedifficultygettingapassport

51.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.Furnitureandmoviesbelongtophysicalanthropology

B.Anthropologistsarestilltryingtogetnewfindingsaboutpeople

C.ThestudyofhumanbeingsbeganinEgyptandpartsofAsia

D.ThefirstcivilizationappearedonlyinEgyptandpartsofAsia

52.Thatthepersonwhothecallpaysforthecallisareversechargecall.____

53.Thestoryismainlyabout___________（）

A.howrudeapersoncanbe

B.howonethingleadstoanother

C.whyapersoncan’ttellthetime

D.whyyoushouldn’tspeaktostrangers

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:YouarerequiredtowriteAWelcomingSpeechaccordingtothegiveninformationinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是一所本科高校的學生會主席，需要在歡迎專升本新同學的活動中致歡迎辭。請寫一篇英語歡迎辭，內(nèi)容應包括歡迎與祝賀、一些學習和生活方面的建議以及良好的祝愿等

參考答案

1.C街道兩旁有很多高檔的時裝店和高級的餐廳。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Call：全部，所有，表示三者或三者以上都……；each：每個，各自，其后接單數(shù)名詞；both：兩者都，其后接復數(shù)名詞；every：每個的，其后接單數(shù)名詞。表示街道兩旁自然用both，故選C

2.CCbreakdown：毀掉,出現(xiàn)故障,失??；breakoff：中斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停；breakout：突發(fā),爆發(fā)；breakup：破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.D他喜歡聽流行音樂而我更喜歡古典音樂。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Denjoy后一般接名詞或動名詞作賓語。listen是不及物動詞，后面接賓語時則應加介詞to。故選D

4.A正是她那雙美麗的眼睛吸引了大多數(shù)的粉絲。

［考點］強調(diào)句型

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：itis+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他。本句中被強調(diào)的是主語herbeautifuleyes。故選A

5.DDbethoughttodo為固定搭配，意為被認為。根據(jù)句意可知，動詞不定式中invent所表示的動作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用不定式的完成被動式，即用tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

6.A昨晚有人越獄了。過了很久警衛(wèi)才意識到發(fā)生了這種事。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】AItis／wasalongtimebefore…為固定搭配，意為過了很久才……。故選項A為正確答案

7.CC句意：我從他臉上的表情就可以看出他很吃驚。詞義辨析題。appearance意為外觀，外表；sight意為視力，視覺；expression意為表情，神色；explanation意為解釋，說明

8.BB句意：任何人都不應該無視這樣一個眾所周知的事實。詞語搭配。blind表示對……視而不見或看不到時，其后一般用介詞to引出對象

9.A旅店不能為我們四個人提供一間足夠大的房間。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Aenough在句中作副詞，修飾形容詞large時，應放在其后，本題的中心詞是名詞room。故選A

10.D他很高興看到莫言獲得諾貝爾文學獎的新聞。

［考點］同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是同位語從句,是對抽象名詞news（消息）的解釋說明,所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分，只起連接作用的that。故選D

11.A除了兩個仆人外，沒有一個人遲來用餐。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】A單數(shù)主語即使后面帶有with，alongwith，togetherwith，but，except，besides，aswellas，nolessthan，ratherthan，including，inadditionto等引導的短語時，謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式。故選A

12.C好吧，湯姆，我并沒有什么秘密要告訴你。你到底想讓我說什么？

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】C強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式為：特殊疑問詞（疑問代詞/疑問副詞）+is/wasitthat+其他成分？被強調(diào)部分是say的賓語，所以疑問詞應用what。故選C

13.A句意：當警察破門而入時，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)老人躺在地板上死了。本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。findsb．doingsth．結(jié)構(gòu)中用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作find的賓語補足語，表示發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事或正處于某種狀態(tài)

14.A這個車間七月份的生產(chǎn)量是一月份的三倍。

［考點］代詞的用法

【精析】Aoutput意為產(chǎn)量，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以空處應用that來指代。故選A

15.D如果你上周聽了我的建議，現(xiàn)在也不會陷入麻煩中了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中包含了一個if引導的非真實條件句。由從句中的時間狀語lastweek（上周）可知，從句表示對過去情況的假設；由主句中的now可知，主句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設，所以主句謂語動詞應用would+動詞原形的形式。故選D

16.C——這套家具花了多少錢？

——我忘記它花多少錢了。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】C考查賓語從句的語序。forgot后為賓語從句，賓語從句中應用陳述句語序，因此可排除B、D兩項。由forgot可知，賓語從句的謂語動詞應用過去式，cost的過去式為cost或costed。故選C

17.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout：證明是，結(jié)果是；turnup：出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；turnon：打開，發(fā)動；turnover：移交，翻閱，把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

18.A這本詞典的厚度是你昨天從圖書館借的那本（厚度）的兩倍。

［考點］倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達法是A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+BA+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B和A+謂語+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/width/height…of+B，表示A是B大/長/寬/高……的多少倍。分析四個選項可知，只有A項形式正確。故選A

19.C

20.A原來是一個小型的家庭聚會，我們本不必打扮得這么正式。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，這里應用neednothavedone，意為本沒有必要做某事而做了，含有責備或遺憾之意。沒有mustnothavedone這一表達。故選A

21.LK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.B

29.BYes,that’sright

30.B

31.B

32.E

33.C

34.BA項沒有提到旅館，翻譯不完整，故排除。當notuntil位于句首時,句子要倒裝，其結(jié)構(gòu)為:Notuntil+從句/表時間的詞+助動詞/be動詞+主語+其他，故排除C項，D項Notuntil與后面的not重復，不合句意，故排除。綜合可知選B

35.我們的售后服務包括安裝和收到訂單后一周內(nèi)的培訓。在安裝機器當天，我們的培訓工程師將對您的秘書進行一個小時的培訓，講解便捷的復印機操作規(guī)范。您以后可以在任何時間撥打我們的電話求助。若有需要，我們的培訓師將前往貴公司幫助您操作機器

36.WelearnfromMr.Li,becausehehasrichworkingexperience

37.不要忘記提醒我去圖書館還書?！揪觥勘揪淇疾槠硎咕浜凸潭ǘ陶Z的譯法。本句是一個表示否定意義的祈使句，可譯為不要……；remindsb.of意為提醒某人……；return…to…意為把……還給

38.Aslongasyouarewellprepared,youwillbeconfidentintheinterview

39.我們對他解決這些問題的方法很感興趣

40.Innocaseshallwedenyourselves

41.Thechildtalksasifhewereaman

42.是現(xiàn)代技術使我們走向成功

43.Collegestudentsneedtoequipthemselveswithindependentstudyskills.【精析】本句考查常用短語的翻譯。大學生可譯為collegestudent；具備可譯為equiponeselfwith；獨立學習的技能可譯為independentstudyskills

44.B［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B題干的大意是：莫里斯太太為何不與她的女兒一家共同居?。坑晌恼碌谒亩沃扉εc作者的談話中可知莫里斯太太與其女婿的關系一直不太好，而這也是她不愿與女兒一家同住的主要原因，故選B

45.B［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B

題干大意是：作者跟隨著盲人是因為。由第二段中nottheviewcertainly，perhapshewantstojump.（肯定不是想看風景，他或許是想跳下來）可以看出，作者擔心盲人可能會從塔上跳下來，因此跟隨他上塔。故選B

46.D［考點］主旨大意題