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2021-2022學年廣東省茂名市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)
一、單選題(20題)1.Don’tthrowwastethingsanywhere.Wemustkeepourclassroom().A.cleaningB.cleanC.cleanedD.cleanly
2.Thecompanywaswillingtoprovideuswithwhatweneeded,()madeusexcited.A.whatB.whenC.whichD.where
3.---IthinkTomgotsuccessbecauseofhis().---Yes,Iagreewithyou.A.workhardB.workshardC.hardworkD.hardworks
4.Doyouwanttobe()artistwhenyougrowup?A.aB.anC./D.the
5.—Howoftendoyoucleanthefishtank?—________.A.ThisafternoonB.OnlyonceC.OnceamonthD.Fortwodays
6.Thisistheplace()wetookthebook.A.inwhichB.forwhichC.atwhichD.atwhere
7.Hearingthegoodnews,Bettylaughedandranoutoftheclassroom________.A.sadlyB.quietlyC.angrilyD.excitedly
8.IknewIhadnotstudiedenoughassoonasI_____theexamquestion.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.wasseeing
9.Thetwoboyswerefightingeachother,anditwashardforusto____them.A.divideB.preventC.separateD.keep
10.ManyofthemheardaboutthatTVplay,butonly()hadtimetowatchit.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle
11.Youmustthankthegirls()theirhelp.A.forB.toC.onD.about
12.NobodyexceptLiPingandLiuYing()atschoolthistimeyesterday.
A.areB.hasC.wasD.were
13.---CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?---Yes,()!A.withpleasureB.IlikeitC.IquiteagreeD.byallmeans
14.MayI()yourticketplease,Madam?A.lookB.watchC.seeD.read
15.Ihaveusefulbook.Itis()universitybook.A.a,aB.an,anC.a,anD.a,an
16.()abigsmileonhisface,MrLiutoldapieceofgoodnewstohisstudents.A.InB.HaveC.WithD.For
17.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday()beabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou
18.---Howaboutthetwopairsofthefashionablesportsshoes?---Ilikethedesign,buttheyare()toobig()toosmall.A.notonly…butalsoB.both…andC.neither…norD.either…or
19.Don'tread()thesun.It'sbad()youreyes.A.in;toB.under;inC.in;forD.under;for
20.Lucyknewnothingaboutit()hersistertoldher.A.becauseB.untilC.ifD.since
二、填空題(20題)21.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________,ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase
22.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one
23.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those
24.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject,unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout
25.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame,butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away
26.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife,buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining
B.hascomplained
C.wascomplaining
D.hadcomplained
三、漢譯英(5題)27.Behonestwithyourselfbypayingattentiontoyouractions.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords,andtheyalwaystellthetruth.Whatdoyouractionssayaboutyou?Ifyousayyouloveyourjob,butyouractionssayotherwise,whichdoyouthinkismoretrue—yourwordsoryouractions?Ontheotherhand,ifyousayyou’renotgoodatacertainjob,butyouractionssayotherwise,that’salsoimportant.Whatdoyoudowiththisinsight?Youcanuseittomakemorebeneficialchoicesinyourlife.Bybeinghonestwithyourselfbasedonyourpreviousactions,youractionsmovingforwardwillbebasedontruthinsteadofjustwhatyoutellyourself.
28.火災(zāi)的原因是粗心。
29.有些種類的美國食品現(xiàn)在在中國越來越受歡迎。
30.人們在惡劣的條件下花了十多年的時間修建長城。(Ittakes…)
31.由于交通擁堵,我們遲到了十分鐘。
四、語言應(yīng)用(5題)32.________ismyEnglishteacher.A.Miss.WangB.Mrs.WangC.TeacherWangD.Mr.Wang
33.Thisisanadfor
________.A.abookB.clothesC.house
34.WhywasHerbElliotputinprison?A.Becauseofsellingstolengoods.
B.Becauseofsellingstolenbooks.
C.Becauseofstealingbooks.
D.Becauseofsellinggoods.
35.Fromthesign,wecanknow_________.A.thespeedmustbemorethan30
B.thespeedmustn'tbemorethan30
C.thespeedshouldbe30
36.Whatdoes“GREEN”inthepicturemean?A.Plantinggrass.
B.Thecolorisgreen.
C.Protectingtheenvironment.
五、翻譯(10題)37.Parentsshouldeducatetheirchildrentobeingoodmanners.
38.Thegirlistooyoungtogetmarried.
39.我的祖父習慣早起。
40.Shearrivesattheschoolaroundhalfpastseveneveryday.
41.Youreallydon’thavetoworryaboutyourweight.
42.Iknewnothingaboutthesecretuntillyesterday.
43.Thatsoundsagreatidea.
44.聽到一個好的笑話,她總是會大笑。
45.Thesooneryouanswertheletter,thebetter.
46.Sorrytokeepyouwaitingforsolong.
六、閱讀理解(10題)47.PerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit,doyouknow?TheInternetisanetwork.Itusesthetelephonetojoinmillionsofcomputerstogether,aroundtheworld.Maybethatdoesn’tsoundveryinteresting.ButwhenyousurfontheInternet,therearelotsofthingsyoucando:YoucansendE-mailstoyourfriends,andtheycangettheminafewseconds.YoucanalsodowithallkindsofinformationontheWorldWideWeb(WWW).Therearemanydifferentkindsofcomputersnow.TheyallcanbejoinedtotheInternet.Mostofthemaresmallmachinessittingonpeopleddeskathome,buttherearestillmanyothersatschools,officesorlargecompanies.Thesecomputersareownedbypeopleandcompanies,butnoonereallyownstheInternetitself.TherearelotsofplacesforyoutogointotheInternet.Forexample,yourschoolmayhavetheInternet.Youcanuseitduringlessonsorfreetime.LibrariesoftenhavecomputersjoinedtotheInternet.Youarewelcometouseatanytime.ThankstotheInternet,theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Itispossibleforyoutoworkathomewithacomputerinfront,gettingandsendingtheinformationyouneed.YoucanbuyorsellwhateveryouwantbytheInternet.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationoftheInternetisinEnglish?SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?問題:Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?()A.E-mailB.InternetC.InformationD.Computer
48.FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe().A.chimneyB.frontdoorC.windowD.backdoor
49.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?
A.Sleepingonyoursideisthebestwayofsleeping.
B.Changingpositionswillcausesleepingproblems.
C.SleepingpositionsshowpeopleJssecretpersonalities.
D.Enoughsleepmakespeoplelookbetterandhealthier.
50.Babieslovechocolate---andsometimestheyalsoeatthepaperaroundit.Mycatenjoysamealofgood,thickpaperandletters,shedoesn’tlikenewspapersverymuch.Papercomesfromwood.Woodcomesfromtree,andtreesareplants.Vegetablesandfruitareplantstoo,andweeatalotthem.Socanwealsoeatwoodandpaper.Scientistssay,“Allfoodcomesinsomewayfromplants.”Isthistrue?Animalseatgrassandgrowfat.Thenweeattheirmeat.Littlefisheatsea-plants.Thenbiggerfishswimalongandeatthem.Chickenseatgrainandgiveuseggsandmeat.Thinkforaminute.Whatfooddoesnotcomefromplantsinsomeway?Scientistscandowonderfulthingswithplants.Theycanmakefoodthatissimilartomeatandcheese.Andtheycanmakeitwithoutthehelpofanimals.Itisverygoodtoo.Nowtheyhavebeguntosay:“ifwecanmakepaperfromwood,perhapswecanalsomakefoodfromwood.”Theysay,“Wecanturnpaperintofood.Itwillbegood,cheapfoodtoo,andcheaperthanmeatorfishoreggs.”Sopleasekeepyouroldbooksandletters.(Don’tfeedthemtoyoureat.)Oneday,soon,theywillbeonyourplate.Thereisnothinglikeagoodstoryforbreakfast.Whatdoespapercomefrom()?A.vegetablesB.foodC.plantD.wood
51.Theearthmonstersdon’tput________ontheirholes.A.nicethingsB.ballsC.fireD.water
52.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項WhenIaskedmydaughterwhatshewouldkeep:thephone,thecar,thecooker,thecomputer,theTV,orherboyfriend,shesaid“thephone”.Personally,Icoulddowithoutthephone,whichmakesmeunusual,becausethetelephoneischangingourlives.Point1Thetelephonecreatestheneedtocommunicate,inthesamewaythatmoreroadscreatemoretraffic.Mydaughtercomeshomefromschoolat4:00.andthenspendsanhouronthephonetalkingtotheverypeopleshehasbeenatschoolwithallday.Point2Themobilephonemeansthatweareneveralone.“Themobilesavedmylife,”saysJohnston.ShehadanaccidentinherVolvoontheA45.Trappedinside,shemanagedtomakethecallthatbroughtindoctors.Point3Themobileremovesoursecret.ItallowsmarketingmanagerofDeutschtoringhissalesstaffallroundtheworldtoaskwheretheyare,wheretheyaregoing,andhowtheirlastmeetingwent.Point4Thetelephoneseparatesus.AntonEllainRomesays,“WeworkedinseparateofficesbutIcouldseehimthroughthewindow.Itwaseasytogethisnumber.Weweresonear——butwedidn’tmeetforthefirsttwoweeks!”Point5Thetelephoneallowsustoreachoutbeyondourownlives.Todaywecantalktoseveralstrangersatthesametimeonchatlines.Wecantalkacrosstheworld.Wecaneventalktoastronauts(ifyouknowany)whilethey’respace-walking.And,withthephonelinehookeduptothecomputer,wecanreachtheInternet,thebiggestlibraryonEarth.Howdoyouunderstand“Thetelephonecreatestheneedtocommunicate…”A.Peopledon’tcommunicatewithouttelephone.
B.Peoplecommunicatebecauseofthecreationofthetelephone.
C.Peoplecommunicatemoresincetelephonehasbeencreated.
D.Peoplecommunicatemorebecauseofmoretraffic.
53.Thelastsentenceinthepassageshowsthat().A.Tommyfeltsorryforthemail
B.Tommywasafraidofbeingnailed
C.Tommydidn’tliketheplussign
D.Tommylikedplayingjokesonothers
54.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto().A.watchlotsoffilms
B.buyanexpensivecamera
C.stopinmostcities
D.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim
55.WhyisJack’sgrandmasatisfiedwithhim?A.Hehasfoundajob.
B.Heisneverlateforwork.
C.Hecankeepquiet.
D.Hegetsupearly.
56.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項DancingthatTellsaStory--balletTherearedifferentwaysoftellingastory.Itcanbetoldinwords.Itcanbetoldinpictures.Itcanbetoldinmusic.Itcanbeactedout.Oritcanbetoldbystillanotherway----bydancing.Dancingthattellsastoryiscalledaballet.Thedancinginaballetisdonetomusic,butthestoryistoldbythemovementsofthedancers.Thereisnosingingorspeaking.ThedancersinthepicturearetellingthestoryofSleepingBeauty.ThemusicforthisfamousballetwaswrittenbytheRussiancomposerTschaikowsky.ThemovementsofitsdancerswereworkedoutbytheFrenchballetmasterPetipa.Aballetisawork(ofart)justabeautifulpictureis.Thepersonwhoplansaballetisanartist.Soiseachdancer.Sometimesballetiscalledtoedancing.Itistruethatinsomeballetsthedancersdodanceontheirtoes.Butagreatdealofthedancinginballetsisnottoedancing.Todancingisusedtogivetheideaoflightnessandairiness.Itisneverputintoaballetunlessitfitsthestory.BackinthedaysofancientGreeceandRomethereweredancesthattoldstoriesofthegods.EvenlongeragoinEgyptthereweredancesthattoldstoriesoftheplanets.Buttheballetoftodayhaditsbeginningsabout600yearsago.ItbeganasakindofentertainmentinthecourtsoftherulersofItaly.TwohundredyearslaterballetwaspopularintheFrenchcourt.TheFrenchkingLouisXIVfoundedaballetschool.OnaballetprogramtodaythereareoftensomeFrenchwords.ThenamesofmanyballetsareFrench.ButtheremaybeotherFrenchwords,too.Apartofaballetthatisdancedbyjusttwopeopleiscalledapasdedeux.SuchFrenchwordsremindusthatFrancewasoncetheleaderinballet.LatertherulersofRussiabecameinterestedinballet.TheyofferedagreatdealofmoneytothebestballetmastersanddancersofFrance.Theyfoundedaballetschool.SoonRussiawastheleaderinballet.Todaytherearemanyballetcompanies.Alloperacompanies,too,haveballetsdancers,forballetsareapartofmanyoperas.Noonecountrynowleadsinballet.Balletisnoteasytolearn.Aboyorgirlwhowishestobeaballetdancerhastobegingoingtoaballetschoolveryearly.Somebeginwhentheyareonlythreeorfour.Allthepartsinaballetusedtobedancedbymen.Butnowagirlhasasgoodachanceasaboyofbeingafamousballetdancer.Thereare____waysoftellingastoryreferredtointhepassage.A.3B.4C.5D.6
參考答案
1.B不要亂扔垃圾,我們要保持教室清潔。keepclean保持整潔干凈。
2.C公司愿意提供我們所需要的東西,這使我們很開心。which這里指代公司提供給我們東西這件事。
3.C
4.B
5.C句意:—你多久清理一次魚缸?—一個月一次。A項意為“今天下午”;B項意為“只有一次”;C項意為“一個月一次”;D項意為“兩天”。根據(jù)句意故選C。
6.A
7.D聽到這個消息,Betty大笑著激動地跑出了教室。A項意為“傷心地”;B項意為“悄悄地”;C項意為“生氣地”;D項意為“激動地”。根據(jù)句意故選D。
8.B
9.C
10.Afew就是“很少,幾乎沒有”,而afew則表示“有一些”,它們都是形容詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞;alittle表示“有一些”,little表示“很少,幾乎沒有”,alittle和little只能修飾“不可數(shù)名詞”。他們中的許多人都聽說了那部電視節(jié)目,但只有少數(shù)人有時間觀看。
11.A你必須感謝姑娘們的幫助,thankfor就...感謝。
12.C
13.Dbyallmeans當然可以,一定;withpleasure高興;Iquiteagree我相當同意。
14.C
15.A
16.C劉老師面帶笑容,給她的學生們講了一個好消息。
17.D只有每天都練習幾個小時,你將能學會這門語言。
18.D兩雙時髦的運動鞋怎么樣?——我喜歡這個設(shè)計,但是他們要不是太大就是太小。either…or要么...要么;notonly…butalso;不但...而且;both…and兩者都;neither…nor既不...也不。
19.Cinthesun在陽關(guān)下;bebadfor...對...有害。
20.B直到她姐姐告訴她之前,Lucy什么都不知道。
21.A考查交際用語。byallmeans務(wù)必,一定;noway決不;
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