2021-2022學年浙江省溫州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學年浙江省溫州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,hethefinalexam（）

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

2.Mybrotherbroughtmeafewbooks,but_____ofthemwasofanyuseformypaper（）

A.neitherB.noneC.eitherD.all

3.BythetimemymothercamebackI_______myhomework（）

A.hadfinishedB.finishC.finishedD.havefinished

4._______yourdefence,hewouldhavebeengivenasentenceof10years（）

A.ExceptforB.BecauseofC.InspiteofD.Butfor

5.AsfarasIknow,shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother,soshethepartyyesterday（）

A.mustn’thavetakenpartin

B.shouldn’thavetakenpartin

C.needn’thavetakenpartin

D.couldn’thavetakenpartin

6.Heremembered（）thezoobyhisfatherwhenhewaslittle

A.beingtakenB.takingC.havebeentakenD.tohavetaken

7.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselves_____itmeanstobeamanorawoman（）

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

8.Morehavebeenlearnedsince1945aboutchemicalchangesinthebodythaninallhumanhistorybefore_____time（）

A.thisB.theC.thepastD.that

9.Beyondtheriver（）

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

10.It'simportantforthefiguresregularly（）

A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.68.____（）

15.4（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

16.5（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

17.75.____（）

18.73.____（）

19.69.____（）

20.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

21.9.____（）

22.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

23.

6.____

四、翻譯(10題)24.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment

25.Apersonwhowillgiveupwhenmeetingwithdifficultieswillneversucceed

26.正是那棵樹在洪水中救了他們的命

27.我們應該保持自然界的平衡，這是很重要的

28.我們無法想象在那個遙遠的星球上存在什么東西

29.他們告訴我，到今年年底他們在一起工作就要滿三十年了

30.孩子們對在上海自然博物館看到的一切表現(xiàn)出了濃厚的興趣

31.He,aswellashiscolleagues,realizesthetroubletheyhavebroughttotheircompany

32.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

33.不做任何努力就想成功的想法是可笑的

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly

B.Overweightpersonsshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullysoastolosepounds

C.Whendieting,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream

D.Asyouaredieting,don’tforgetexercise

35.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageisto（）

A.explainwhypeoplehaveemotions

B.showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions

C.explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions

D.defineandclassifypeople'semotions

36.Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.

Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmentalworkorcookeryandlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.

Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandletools；perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbittertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork

Whichofthefollowingbestsumsupthefirstparagraph（）

A.Theimportanceofdoingwellatschool

B.Usingschoolperformancetohelptochooseacareer

C.Theimportanceofbeinggoodatallsubjects

D.Theindirectvalueofschoolwork

37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too

38.Passage2

Nonverbal（非語言的）communicationhastodowithgestures,movementsandclosenessoftwopeoplewhentheyaretalking.Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.

Forexample,thebodydistancebetweentwospeakerscanbeimportant.NorthAmericansoftencomplainthatSouthAmericansareunfriendlybecausetheytendtostandclosetotheNorthAmericanwhenspeaking,whiletheSouthAmericanoftenconsiderstheNorthAmericantobecoldordistantbecausehekeepsagreaterdistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto.Theeyecontactprovidesanotherexampleofwhatwearecallingnonverbalcommunication.Scientistshaveobservedthatthereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachotherthanthereisbetweenpeoplewhodon'tlikeeachother.Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.

Ontheotherhand,toolongagazecanmakepeopleuncomfortable.Theeyesapparentlyplayagreatpartinnonverbalcommunication.Genuinewarmthorinterest,shynessorconfidencecanoftenbeseenintheeyes.Wedonotalwaysconsiderasmiletobeasignoffriendliness.Someonewhoisalwayssmiling,andwithlittleapparentreasons,oftenmakesusuneasy

Accordingtothepassage,nonverbalcommunication（）

A.isamethodoftenusedbypeoplewhocannotspeak

B.cantellsomethingthatwordscannot

C.canbeusedtotalkwithpeoplewhocannothear

D.islessusedthanwords

39.WecaninferfromthepassagethatChineseEnglish_____（）

A.isclearandnaturaltonon-nativespeakers

B.isvividanddirecttonon-nativespeakers

C.hasaverybadreputation

D.mayputitsspeakerstoinconvenience

40.Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey______（）

A.wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown

B.haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste

C.havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter

D.wanttoirritatetheirparents

41.Inthelastparagraph,theauthortriestobe___________（）

A.politeB.friendlyC.practicalD.humorous

42.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration（）

A.TheyaregoingtoinvestigateintoBugsproblem

B.SomeoftheBugsarenotusableanymore

C.Itisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycar

D.TheBugsisgoodforuse

43.Accordingtothepassage,Chanel’sdesignscanbebestdescribedas__________（）

A.fashionableB.luxuriousC.simpleandelegantD.AandC

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledIsFailureaBadThing?Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

（1）有人認為失敗是壞事;

（2）有人認為失敗是好事;

（3）你的看法

參考答案

1.B如果彼得放棄了他的兼職工作，他可能會通過期末考試。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，逗號前為If引導的非真實條件句，表示與過去事實相反的假設,從句的謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式，因此主句的謂語動詞應用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

2.B哥哥給我?guī)砹艘恍?，但是沒有一本對我的論文有幫助的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Beither表示兩者中的任何一個，neither表示兩者都不，作主語時謂語動詞均用單數(shù)形式。all指代兩個以上的人或物，當指代的人或物為可數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。none指代兩個以上的人或物都不，作主語時，謂語動詞可用復數(shù)形式也可用單數(shù)形式。由以上分析及句意可知，選B

3.A當我媽媽回來時，我已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Abythetime意為到……的時候（為止），在句中起連詞的作用，可以引導時間狀語從句。如果從句中的謂語動詞為過去式，主句應用過去完成時，即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式，表示在過去某個時間或某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。根據(jù)句意可知，finish所表示的動作發(fā)生在cameback所表示的動作之前，所以主句應用過去完成時。故選A

4.DDexceptfor：除……以外；becauseof：由于，因為；inspiteof：盡管；butfor：要不是，如果沒有，相當于without，常引出含蓄虛擬條件，句子一般應用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意和句中的wouldhavebeengiven可知，選D

5.D據(jù)我所知，她被要求去照看她生病的媽媽了，所以她不可能去參加了昨天的派對。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dmusthavedone表示過去肯定做了某事，是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，其否定形式不用mustn’t；shouldn’thavedone表示過去本不應該做某事而實際上卻做了；needn’thavedone表示過去本不必做某事而實際上卻做了；couldn’thavedone表示過去不可能做了某事，是對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測。根據(jù)so之前的shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother可知，她不可能去參加了昨天的派對，是對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測，應用couldn’thavedone的形式。故選D

6.A他記得，小時候他被父親帶去動物園過。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.表示記得做過某事；remembertodosth.表示記得去做某事（還沒有做）。根據(jù)句意可知，事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以其后應接動名詞。又因he和take為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選A

7.D年輕人正在為他們自己重新定義作為男人或女人的真正含義。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，主句的謂語動詞areredefining后面缺少賓語，所以空處引導的是一個賓語從句。在賓語從句中，動詞means之后又缺少賓語，因此應用what來引導。故選D

8.DD句意：自1945年以來所了解的人體內(nèi)的化學變化比之前整個人類歷史所了解的都多。詞義辨析題。指示代詞that通常前指，即指代前面的時間1945年，而this通常后指。故答案為D

9.B有個老漁夫住在河的對岸。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】B在英語中，有時為了強調(diào)，會將作狀語的介詞短語置于句首，并且要把謂語動詞置于主語之前，構成倒裝。本題就是將謂語lives提到了主語前面，形成了全部倒裝。故選B

10.A對數(shù)據(jù)進行定期更新很重要。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】AItis+形容詞+forsb./sth.todosth.為固定結構，所以此處應用不定式結構。由句中的regularly（定期地，定時地）一詞可知，此處應用不定式的一般式。根據(jù)句意可知，thefigures與update之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用不定式的被動式。故選A

11.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.B

15.E

16.B

17.E

18.C

19.A

20.B

21.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都沒有改變可推知，空處應該和前面表示相近的意思，或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知，只有選項F符合語境

22.B

23.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please？可知，上句應是接待來訪者所說的Canlhelpyou之類的話。故選C

24.這些風險因素并非在所有社會和文化環(huán)境中都出現(xiàn)，但卻為我們嘗試理解虐待兒童的原因提供了一個概述

25.一個遇到困難就放棄的人是永遠不會成功的

26.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood

27.Itisimportantthatweshouldkeepthebalanceofnature

28.Itisbeyondourimaginationthatwhatexistsonthatdistantplanet

29.Theytellmethattheywillhaveworkedtogetherforthirtyyearsbytheendofthisyear.【精析】告訴某人某事應譯為tellsb.+that從句。一起工作可譯為worktogether。滿三十年注意用介詞for。而到今年年底應譯為標志著將來完成時態(tài)的bytheendofthisyear

30.ThechildrenshowedgreatinterestinwhattheysawintheShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseum

31.他和他的同事都意識到了他們給公司帶來的麻煩

32.只要有可能，將常規(guī)工作放到下午完成，而把那些需要投入更多精力和注意力的任務留到精力最好的時候去做?！揪觥勘揪涫且粋€主從復合句。從句為Wheneverpossible（無論什么時候有可能），表示讓步，其中省略了主語和謂語itis；主句為兩個并列的祈使句do…andsave…，其中and后的祈使句中requiring…concentration為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾tasks。routinework意為日常工作，常規(guī)工作，concentration意為注意力

33.Theideathatapersonwantstosucceedwithoutmakinganyeffortisridiculous

34.A事實細節(jié)題。由第一段末尾作者的建議Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.可知，應該慢慢地減肥，這與選項A（你可以迅速減肥）相矛盾，故選A

35.D［考點］主旨大意題

【精析】D作者寫這篇文章的目的也就是作者通過文章要傳達的中心思想。文章的第一段給出了幾種情感的定義，第三段又講述了情感的兩種分類。由此可知，D項為正確答案

36.B主旨大意題。從第一段的前三句話Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.及第六句Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.可知，本段的主要內(nèi)容是了解自己在校擅長哪門功課有助于找工作。故答案為B

37.B［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第三句Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.可知，選項A正確；根據(jù)第三段第一句Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp…可知，選項C正確；根據(jù)第一段最后一句Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.可知，每個人都有能量周期，當然也包括兒童，所以