2021-2022學年湖南省張家界市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學年湖南省張家界市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.He()myfathertohishome.A.wantedB.askedC.invitedD.told

2.Moreandmoreattentionhasbeendrawntothefactthatmanychildrenare()inthecountrysidewhentheirparentsfloodintothecitiesforjobs.A.leftoffB.leftasideC.leftoutD.leftbehind

3.---IthinkTomgotsuccessbecauseofhis().---Yes，Iagreewithyou.A.workhardB.workshardC.hardworkD.hardworks

4.Themaninbluemustbeyourbrother,____?A.mustn’theB.needn’theC.isheD.isn’the

5.Tofullyunderstandthewriter，wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelinesbutalso()thelinestoknowwhatisimpliedinthearticle.A.withinB.beyondC.besideD.among

6.Theword“cashier”perhapsmeans_________________.A.apersonwhocooksfood

B.apersonwhodoescleaning

C.apersonwhoreceivesandpaysoutmoneyinarestaurantetcD.apersonwhoservesfoodtocustomers

7.________swallow（燕子）doesn’tmake________summerA.One;aB.One;／C.A;theD.A;／

8.—________doeshehavesupper?—Atsix-thirty.A.WhyB.WhattimeC.WhatD.Where

9.---Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?---()isOK.Ireallydon’tcare.A.BothB.EitherC.AllD.Neither

10.Ineed___candles.Pleasepassthemtome.A.twomoreB.onemoreC.moretwoD.moreone

11.一DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—（）Ifeelabitcold.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I'dratheryoudidn't.C.Goahead

D.Whynot?

12.Whenhewasachild，heoften()andnobodybelievedhimincludinghisparents.A.layB.liedC.laidD.lain

13.()she()heretwohoursago?A.Did;leftB.Was;leaveC.Did;leaveD.Does;leave

14.Everyonehadtotakecareof()things.A.hisownB.ownhisC.ownD.hisowns

15.________carefully，Michael!There’saschoolahead.A.DriveB.TodriveC.DroveD.Driving

16.---Ifell()mybikeonmywaytoschoolyesterday.---Sosorrytohear!Becarefulnexttime.A.offB.downC.fromD.of

17.Shehastakencareofyourchildren()youareaway.A.duringB.sinceC.exceptD.while

18.---DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?---()，doesit?A.Ittakesnotime

B.Itcountsfornothing

C.Itdoesn’thurttoaskD.Itdoesn’tmakesense

19.---Canyouanswerthisquestion?---Sorry，Ican()understanditsmeaning.A.hardlyB.almostC.quiteD.nearly

20.Isthiskindofcarmade()Guangzhou?A.ofB.inC.byD.from

二、填空題(20題)21.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

22.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

23.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

24.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

25.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

26.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

三、漢譯英(5題)27.中國將在十年后建造一個空間站。

28.Tom遲到是由于大雨。(becauseof…)

29.奧運會什么時候成立的?

30.兒子，穿得很好，在中間自豪地揮舞著……(使用省略句)

31.我想預約李醫(yī)生。(makeanappointmentwith…)

四、語言應用(5題)32.

Areyouthinkingaboutwhattodoinyourfreetime?Comeandjoinus一YouthClub!Joininlessonsandactivities.It’sfun!Formoreinformation，call34789256!Runningcanstrengthenyour________.

A.feetB.eyesC.kneesD.heart

33.Fromthesign，whatshouldwedo?A.Wecanthrowrubbishhereandthere.

B.Wemustthrowrubbishintothedustbin（垃圾箱）

C.Wecanpaynoattentiontorubbish.

34.Theshoesare________now.A.onsaleB.discountC.soldout

35.Thetoursare________.A.$5B.freeofchargeC.$1

36.Cyclingcanhelpyou________.A.worklegmusclesB.seeresultsC.keepfatD.walkfast

五、翻譯(10題)37.I’mlookingforwardtoreceivingyourgoodnews.

38.Wethinkitimpolitetocutinonothers.

39.Dolistentotheteachers!

40.It’sapieceofcake.

41.中國將在十年后建造一個空間站。

42.Pleaseletmeknowwhenyouhaveanytrouble.

43.IboughtaboatsothatIcouldgofishing.

44.Heisold，yet/butheisstillactiveinhiswork.

45.ThoseforeignerscomefromAmericaareveryfriendly.

46.Wearehavingagreattime.

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter'sheartbecauseshe().A.wasintrouble

B.didn'tknowLinda'saddress

C.receivedthecardthatshesent

D.didn'thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadness

48.Billy：WhenIcomefacetofacewiththeaudience，whereshouldmyeyesfallupon?DoIhavetolookfront，orlookaroundfromtimetotime?A.aB.cC.eD.f

49.NewYork,London,Parisandotherbigcitiesareexcitingplacestolivein.Therearemanyinterestingthingstoseeandtodo.Youcangotodifferentkindsofmuseums,playsandfilms.Youcanalsogotoshoppingcenterstobuythingsfromallovertheworld.Butthereareseriousproblemsinbigcitiestoo.Thecostoflivingishigh,andtherearetoomanypeopleinsomeplacesofbigcities.Everyyearmanypeoplemovetobigcitiesbecauseofthechancestofindjobs,tostudyatschools,andtoreceivegoodmedicalcare.Butsometimesthesepeoplecannotfindworkoragoodplacetolivein.Also,toomanypeopleinasmallspacemakeithardtokeepthecitiessafeandclean.Somepeopleenjoylivinginbigcities,othersdonot.Beforepeoplemovetoabigcity,theyshouldthinkabouttheproblemsoflivingthere.問題：Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?（）A.BigCities

B.NewYork，London,andParis

C.ExcitingPlacestolivein

D.SeriousProblemsinBigCities

50.Asafirefighter，KateWilsonlikes_________most.A.wearingamask

B.askingquestions

C.helpingpeople

D.hidinginsmoke

51.Thereasonwhyanearthquakehappensisthat________.A.thesurfaceoftheearthisthin

B.thepiecesofthesurfacearemovingslowly

C.twopiecesofthesurfacemovepasteachother

D.therearetoomanypeopleontheearth

52.AThefamousdirectorofabigandexpensivemovieplannedtofilmabeautifulsunsetovertheocean，sothattheaudiencescouldseehisheroandheroineinfrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforever.Hesenthiscameracrewoutoneeveningtofilmthesunsetforhim.Thenextmorninghesaidtothemen，“Haveyouprovidedmewiththatsunset?”“No，sir，”themenanswered.Thedirectorwasangry.“Whynot?”heasked.“Well，sir，”oneofthemenanswered，“we’reontheeastcoasthere，andthesunsetsinthewest.Wecangetyouasunriseoverthesea，ifnecessary，butnotasunset.”“ButIwantasunset!”thedirectorshouted.“Gototheairport，takethenextflighttothewestcoast，andgetone.”Butthenayoungsecretaryhadanidea.“Whydon’tyouphotographasunrise，”shesuggested，“andthenplayitbackwards?Thenit’11looklikeasunset.”“That’saverygoodidea!”thedirectorsaid.Thenheturnedtothecameracrewandsaid，“TomorrowmorningIwantyoutogetmeabeautifulsunriseoverthesea.”Thecameracrewwentoutearlythenextmorningandfilmedabrightsunriseoverthebeachinthemiddleofabeautifulbay.Thenatnineo’clocktheytookittothedirector.“Hereitis，sir，”theysaid，andgaveittohim.Hewasverypleased.Theyallwentintothestudio.“Allright，”thedirectorexplained，“nowourheroandheroinearegoingtosaygoodbye.Runthefilmbackwardssothatwecanseethe‘sunset’behindthem.”The“sunset”began，butafteraquarterofaminute，thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishandsandshoutedtothecameracrewtostop.Thebirdsinthefilmwereflyingbackwards，andthewavesontheseaweregoingawayfromthebeach.Oneevening，thedirectorsenthiscameracrewout________.

A.tofilmasceneonthesea

B.tofindanactorandanactress

C.towatchabeautifulsunset

D.tomeettheaudience

53.Accordingtothepassage,agoodlawyershouldknowhowto________.A.understandandusewhathereads

B.beconvenientineverything

C.collectideasfromdifferentsources

D.usepowerinthecourt

54.WhatdidMr.RobinsonaskJohntodo?A.HeaskedJohntotaketheiceout.

B.HeaskedJohntoputtheiceinfrontofthestove.

C.HeaskedJohnnottoplaywithice.

D.HeaskedJohntodryhishandsatonce.

55.LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime—likemywedding(婚禮)andLinda's.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“Address(地址)Unknown.”IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtoshare(分享)happinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda'smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,”Ithought，butJstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“MrsTobin!”shesaidexcitedly，“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother'slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere'sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:Wewon'tloseeachotheragain!問題：ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans（）.A.attheageof13

B.beforeshegotmarried

C.aftertheymovedtonewhomes

D.beforethewriter'sfamilymovedaway

56.Theburglarstole().A.tenpoundB.agoldwatchC.nothingD.bothAandB

參考答案

1.C

2.D事實上，越來越多的農村的留守兒童們得到越來越多的關注，在他們的父母去城市工作之后。leftbehind"落在...后"這里表示"被遺留"指代留守兒童。

3.C

4.D

5.B想要完全理解作者（的想法），我們一定不僅僅讀懂字里行間的（內容），也要了解字里行間之外的（內容），才能知道這篇文章在講些什么。beyondtheline這里表示...之外的。

6.CCashier是收銀員的意思。所以選C

7.A

8.B—他什么時候吃晚餐？—六點半的時候。why表示為什么，whattime表示什么時間，what表示什么，where表示哪里。根據句意故選B。

9.BBoth兩者都；Either兩者中的另一個；All全部；Neither一個都不（兩者中）

10.A我還需要兩根蠟燭。請把它們給我。數詞+more+名詞(通常用復數)=another+數詞+名詞意為“再幾個……”，如果指的是再一個……時，前面的用單數名詞，后面的就可直接用another+單數名詞。故選A。

11.B

12.B

13.C她是兩小時之前離開的這里嗎？

14.A每個人必須照看好他自己的東西。

15.A句意：Michael小心點開車。前面有一所學校。此處很明顯為祈使句，動訶用原形，故選A。

16.A

17.B自從你離開后，她一直在照顧你的孩子。

18.C

19.Ahardly幾乎不;nearly幾乎,差不多;almost幾乎，差不多;quite相當，在某種程度上.

20.Bbemadein在...地方制造；在...生產或制造。

21.C考查時態(tài)。句意為：實際上他過著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據句中的allthetime和lived可知，應用過去進行時，故選C。

22.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類不同物，故應使用代詞one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語從句，由此可知，此處的one表示的是特指，之前應用定冠詞。

23.D考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：John說他對籃球比賽的結果不失望，但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout應付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根據句意可知，應選D項。

24.A考查交際用語。byallmeans務必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據答語中的ifheisread