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2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省益陽市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)
一、單選題(20題)1.Asanadult,youhavetotelltheright_______thewrong.A.fromB.withC.toD.off
2.---Whichwouldyoulike,riceornoodles?---()isOK.I’mhungry.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All
3.Theroomissodirty.()wecleanit?A.willB.wouldC.doD.shall
4.MissLiis___ourteacher___ourfriend.A.neither;orB.either;orC.notonly;butalsoD.either;nor
5.Thisisaphotoof().Istandbetweenmyparentsinthephoto.A.mineB.myselfC.ID.his
6.()youdecidetospendyourholidays,onethingiscertain,youwillgettoyourdestinationfreshandsafe.A.WhateverB.WhoeverC.WhereverD.Whichever
7.—Doyoustillremember_________mesomewhereinShanghai?—Yes,ofcourse,twoyearsago.A.seeingB.seeC.toseeD.saw
8.Wethink____nouse____withSelmaLet’stellhisfather.A.this,toquarrel
B.it,toquarrel
C.this,quarreling
D.it,quarreling
9.Katehasacat________Mimi.A.calledB.callC.tocallD.calling
10.Myfriendinvitedme________theartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.A.joinB.tojoinC.joinedD.joining
11.Iwas()atthattime,soIcouldn’thearthephone.A.asleepB.sleepC.sleepyD.slept
12.---I’msorry,Ididn’tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.---(),Iknowyou’rebusythesedays.A.Ofcourse
B.Nokidding
C.That’sallnightD.Don’tmentionit
13.Shehastakencareofyourchildren()youareaway.A.duringB.sinceC.exceptD.while
14.Mary()fiftyyuanonthebook.A.spendB.spentC.costD.pay
15.PassageToday,wearetold,childrendon’tspendenoughtimeinthefreshair.ManyofthemareaddictedtoascreeneitheronacomputeroraTV—theyseemtobelivinginavirtual(虛擬的)world.Theyhavelosttouchwithnature.Butnow400organizationsintheUK,fromplaygroupstotheNationalHealthService,areencouragingchildrentohavesome《wildtime》.Theywantkidstoexchangeatleast30minutesofwatchingTVorplayingcomputergamesfortimeplayingoutside.Activitiessuchasbuildingdens,climbingtrees,searchingforconkersandplayinghideandseekarejustsomeofthethingskidscando.Eveniftheyliveinacity,theycangoonadventuresinthegardenorthepark.Childrenoftenneedahelpinghandfrommumanddad.Theyneedtobeshownwhattodoandwheretogo.AndySimpsonfromNationalHealthServicesays,《Wewantparentstoseewhatthismagicalwonderproductdoesfortheirkids’development,independenceandcreativity,bygivingwildtimeago.》Sodespitethecomplicatedworldthatyoungpeoplegrowupinnow,itseemsthatgoingbacktobasicsandexperiencing《nature’splayground》iswhatmodernchildrenneed.DavidBondfromProjectWildThingsays,《Weneedtomakemorespaceforwildtimeinchildren‘sdailyroutine,freeingthisgenerationofkidstohavethesortofexperiencesthatmanyofustookforgranted.》Thismightsoundabitoldfashionedtoyouormaybe,likeme,it’smadeyouthinkaboutstickingonyourboots,gettingoutdoorsandrelivingyourchildhood.There’snoagelimitonenjoyingyourself!1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Wildtimeforchildren
B.Benefitsofwildtime
C.Morespaceforchildren
D.Adventuresofchildren
16.Whenanearthquakehappens,Ithinkthemostimportantsafety________istokeepcalm.A.ruleB.doubtC.conditionD.problem
17.---Putthebooksintheschoolbag!---Butthereisn’tenough()forthem.A.timeB.roomC.moneyD.help
18.Thereis()intoday’snewspaper.A.newanythingB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.somethingnew
19.---WhydothecustomersalwayslikeDick?---Becausehisbodylanguagemakesthem()welcome.A.tofeelB.feelC.feelingD.felt
20.Mymother()thePartyfortwentyyears.A.hasjoinedB.joinedinC.hasbeeninD.joined
二、填空題(20題)21.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject,unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout
22.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those
23.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________,ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase
24.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one
25.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife,buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining
B.hascomplained
C.wascomplaining
D.hadcomplained
26.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame,butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away
三、漢譯英(5題)27.我們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上玩得很盡興。
28.人們?cè)趷毫拥臈l件下花了十多年的時(shí)間修建長(zhǎng)城。(Ittakes…)
29.我即將完成第二年的學(xué)習(xí)。
30.我們應(yīng)該很好地利用電視和互聯(lián)網(wǎng),我們將從中學(xué)到很多。(makeuseof…)
31.如果你需要更多的信息,務(wù)必也讓我知道。(do放在祈使句前表強(qiáng)調(diào))
四、語言應(yīng)用(5題)32.Thehotlineisopenfor________.A.thewholedayB.12hoursC.20hours
33.Thispicturemaybeanadfor________.A.anEnglishlearningclub.B.afilm.C.abook.
34.Fromtheroadsign,wehavetodrive________kilometerstotheKingsCanyon.A.244B.264C.273
35.Youshould________whenyouseethesign.A.beverycarefulB.catchthevehicleC.turnaround
36.Wholostabike?A.Betty.B.Jimmy.C.Bruce.D.David.
五、翻譯(10題)37.Shekeptonworkingalthoughshewastired.
38.她是家里的獨(dú)生女,也是五個(gè)孩子中最小的。
39.Welcometojoinusinplayingbasketball.
40.Iboughtasecond-handcarwhenIgotmyfirstjob.
41.世界上沒有東西比光的速度更快。
42.Whatanicedayitis!
43.Shearrivesattheschoolaroundhalfpastseveneveryday.
44.Whataboutacupofcoffee?
45.GreetingsfromHollywood!
46.Ithinkitmorecomfortabletogotherebyship.
六、閱讀理解(10題)47.Onroadspaintedwithchevrons,driverstendtofeelthat_______.A.theyshouldkeepdistancesfromothercars
B.theyaredrivinginthewrongway
C.theyshouldslowdowntheirspeed
D.theyareclosetothespeedlimit
48.Theunderlinedword“Alternatively”isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.Asanotherchoice
B.Forthisreason
C.Atthesametime
D.Inotherwords
49.Whydidthebirdssendchickentoaskfortheburningthing?A.Chickenwasnotoneofthem.
B.Chickencouldfly.
C.Chickenwasalwaysreadytodothatkindofthing.
D.Chickenwasgoodattalking.
50.Studentsshouldprepareanewpartof________aheadoftimeatheirhomework.A.TechnologyB.BiologyC.DramaD.Chemistry
51.Howmanybooksofthesevenhavecomeoutaccordingtothispassage?A.Four.B.five.C.SixD.Seven.
52.Thewriterasksustokeepouroldbooksandlettersbecause().A.theyareusefulreadingmaterials
B.theymaybeusetofeedcats
C.wemaybeabletomakefoodfromthemsoon
D.wecanreadthembeforemeals
53.Afterthisexperience,Jack().A.losthisjobintherestaurant
B.madefriendswiththecouple
C.nolongerrespectedtheelderly
D.changedhiswaywitholderpeople
54.Whichmaybethemostpossibleplaceforpeopletoworkintomorrow?()A.InthecompanyB.AthomeC.AtschoolD.Intheoffice
55.BSometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowatoncethattheyweresuretobethere.Theyservesomesortofpurpose?teachyoualessonorhelpfindoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe:yourclassmate,neighbor,teacher,long-lostfriendorevenarealstranger.Butyouknowthateverymomenttheywillaffect(影響)yourlifeinsomeseriousway.Sometimesthingshappentoyou.Atthetimetheymayseemterrible,painful(痛苦的)andunfair.Butlateryourealizethatwithoutgettingoverthosedifficultiesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourfurtherabilityandstrength.Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadluck.Thepeopleyoumeetaffectyourlife,andthesuccessesandfailure(失?。﹜ouexperience,createwhoyouare.Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythemost
poignant
andimportantones.Enjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeopleyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andreallylisten.Youshouldsetyoursightshigh,holdyourheadup,tellyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelieveinyourself.Youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish.Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveit.Thepeoplewemeet________.
A.allknowwheretofindus
B.serveusonnopurpose
C.won'tbecomeourneighbor
D.willchangeusinsomeway
56.Fromthepassageweknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch().A.atschoolB.inshopsC.inclubsD.athome
參考答案
1.A
2.A
3.D教室很臟,我們要打掃它嗎?在第一人稱時(shí)候(I,we),一般用shall,也可以用will,但will表達(dá)的意思會(huì)更加強(qiáng)烈.如:Iwillgohome.強(qiáng)調(diào)的是我很想回家,我一定回家的意愿.
在第二和第三人稱(you,he,she)時(shí)候,只能用will.
在征求別人意見時(shí),無論是什么人稱,均用shall.
4.C李老師既是我們的朋友也是我們的老師。either…or…意為“或者……或者……(兩者)”;neither…nor…意為“既不是……也不是……(兩者)”;notonly……butalso意為“既是……又是……”。根據(jù)句意故選C。
5.A
6.C無論你在哪里度假,有件事是肯定的,你將會(huì)達(dá)到一個(gè)新鮮和安全的地方。whaterver無論什么,whoerver無論是誰,whicherver無論哪一個(gè),wherever無論在哪里。
7.A句意:一你還記得我們?cè)谏虾5哪硞€(gè)地方見過嗎?一當(dāng)然,兩年前。remember的用法:rememberdoing意為“記得過去已做過的事情”;remembertodo意為“記住將要做某事”。故選A。
8.D
9.A句意:Kate有一只被叫做Mimi的貓。sb./d/called…意為“某人/某物被叫……名字”。故選A。
10.B我朋友邀請(qǐng)我參加藝術(shù)俱樂部,我很樂意的接受了。invitesb.todosth.意為“邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事”。故選B。
11.A
12.C
13.B自從你離開后,她一直在照顧你的孩子。
14.BMary花了50元去買書。spendsth.onsth.在...上花費(fèi)....(時(shí)間、金錢等等)。
15.A文章開頭提出現(xiàn)在的兒童迷戀于電腦、電視而缺少足夠的戶外時(shí)間,然后在第二段提出《wildtime》這一概念,由此展開行文,所以文章中心內(nèi)容是關(guān)于wildtime,故A選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容更能體現(xiàn)文章中心,答案選A。
16.A當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的時(shí)候,我認(rèn)為最重要的安全法則是保持冷靜。A項(xiàng)意為“規(guī)則”;B項(xiàng)意為“疑慮”;C項(xiàng)意為“狀況”;D項(xiàng)意為“問題”。故選A。
17.B
18.D
19.B
20.C
21.A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為:我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目,除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。
22.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知,空格處指代的是前面的world,且屬于同類不同物,故應(yīng)使用代詞one,而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語從句,由此可知,此處的one表示的是特指,之前應(yīng)用定冠詞。
23.A考查交際用語。byallmeans務(wù)必,一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語中的ifheisready可知,只有A項(xiàng)符合語境。答語句意:如果他準(zhǔn)備好了,我一定會(huì)陪他去郵局的。
24.D考查代詞。句意為:我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長(zhǎng)沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來指代特定的物,即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可),用于特指;this作代詞時(shí)沒有類似的用法。
25.C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為:實(shí)際上他過著舒適的生活,但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C。
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