2019高考英語一輪選練習(xí)題模塊2Unit3Amazingpeople(含解析)牛津譯林版

3Amazingpeople李仕才一、閱讀理解。Mymotherhasalwayslived

bysomesimplerules:Go

to

churcheverySunday,helppeopleinneed,anddon’tworryaboutunchangeablethings.Thesesimpleruleshaveallowedhertoliveacontentlife,andindoingso,shesetsanexampleforherchildrentofollow.However,IhadbrokenalloftheserulesbythetimeIsetoffforcollege.campussayinggoodbyetomyparentsandembarkingmynewindependentlife.However,Iwasjustquietlycrying.Ihadneverbeenawayfromhomewithoutfamily.Mymomhuggedme,“Littlegirl,we’llcomebacktogetyounextweekendandyoucancomehomeforavisit!”Myhomesicknessmademyfreshmanyearincollegedifficult,andIcomfortedmyselfbythrowingmyselfintomyacademics.Ispentallmytimestudying,includingweekendswheneveryoneelseattendedparties.Ihadalwaysbeenagoodstudent.IwouldnotsettleanythingbutanA,andwhenIgota4.0myfirstsemester,afriendsaidtome,“That’sgreat,butyoucanonlygodownfromthere!”Suddenly,Iwasmoredriventhanever.Mymomwasworriedaboutmysociallife.ShewashappythatIgotgoodgradesbuthadalwaystoldmetherewasmoretolife.Whataboutfaith?Whatabouthelpingothers?Sheencouragedmetogotochurch.Shebelievedthatweeklyattendancewastheanswertomypatheticsocialsituation.Sometimes,Ifindmyselfbeingcritical(責(zé)備的)ofmymother’ssimpleways.It’sdifficultwithbusyschedulestogotochurcheverySunday.AndwhileIadmiremymom’sabilitytohelpanyoneinneed,IcomplainthatIdonothaveasmuchtimeasIwishtofollowherexample.Hersimpleruleshaveservedherwell,andthoughIdon’tfollowthemasmuchasIshould,theyaretherelikeabeacon(燈塔),callingformetofollow.1.Theunderlinedword“ecstatic”inParagraph2probablymeans____.A.tearyB.excitedC.homesickD.sad2.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Theauthordidn’tlikeanysocialactivities.B.Theauthorwasangrywithwhatherfriendsaid.C.Theauthorhadadifficulttimelearningincollege.D.Theauthorcouldn’tadapttouniversitylifeatfirst.3.Whatistheauthor’sopinionabouthermother’sliferules?A.Shevaluestherulesbecausetheyareguidinginherlife.B.Sheignorestherulesbecausetheyaremeaninglesstoher.C.Shesupportstherulesbecausetheyaresuitableforher.D.Shedisapprovestherulesbecausetheyaredifficulttofollow.參照答案：1.B;2.D;3.A分析：作者母親的生活法例固然簡(jiǎn)單,但卻包含人生智慧,就像燈塔,引導(dǎo)作者在人生道路上行進(jìn)。1.B詞義猜想題。由本句后邊表示轉(zhuǎn)折的“However,Iwasjustquietlycrying.”可知,ecstatic應(yīng)與crying所表達(dá)的情緒相反,意為“愉悅的”,應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。2.D推理判斷題。由第三段,特別是第一句“Myhomesicknessmademyfreshmanyearincollegedifficult,andIcomfortedmyselfbythrowingmyselfintomyacademics.”可推測(cè),作者因?yàn)橄爰?大一只好經(jīng)過不停的學(xué)習(xí)來寬慰自己,故在大學(xué)一開始,作者不可以很好地適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活,應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的最后一句“Hersimpleruleshaveservedherwell,andthoughIdon’tfollowthemasmuchasIshould,theyaretherelikeabeacon,callingformetofollow.”可知,作者固然不可以完整恪守母親的生活法例,但它們會(huì)像燈塔同樣不斷引導(dǎo)作者,應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Asocietywassetupto_______theendangeredanimalsandplantlifefromdyingoutinthisarea.A.reserveB.preserveC.observeD.deserve【答案】B22【分析】reserve儲(chǔ)藏，貯備；preserve保護(hù)，保存；observe察看；deserve應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得的，句意：建立了一個(gè)協(xié)會(huì)來保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)植物，以防止它們從這一地域消失滅絕。2.Attimesthebalanceinnatureis_______,resultinginanumberofpossibleunforeseeneffects.A.troubledB.confusedC.disturbedD.puzzled【答案】C【分析】trouble麻煩；confuse困擾；disturb打攪；puzzle疑惑。能夠說disturbthebalanceinnature打攪自然界的均衡，其余動(dòng)詞不行與之搭配。句意：有時(shí)，自然界的均衡遇到打攪，致使了很多可能的不行預(yù)示的影響。3.When_______ajob,youshouldhighlightyourexperienceandskills.A.accountingforB.interviewingforC.applyingforD.searchingfor【答案】C【分析】句意：求職時(shí)，你應(yīng)當(dāng)突出你的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技術(shù)。applyfor“申請(qǐng)”，切合句意。accountfor解說，說明；interviewfor為面試；searchfor搜尋。4.Mostdrivershaverealizedthesignificanceoftrafficsafetyandstrictlyfollowedthetrafficlaws,markingthefactthatoureffortshave_______.A.paidoffB.showedoffC.putoffD.letoff【答案】A5.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto_______.A.putoutB.gooffC.gothroughD.goout【答案】D【分析】goout熄滅。句意：沒人注意到小偷溜進(jìn)了房屋里，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)燈恰好熄滅。6.Afirm,dryhandshakeisgenerallyregardedasanindicationthatsomeoneisconfidentand_______.A.incontrolB.instyleC.inplaceD.inoffice3【答案】A【分析】incontrol控制；instyle有特點(diǎn)；inplace在合適地點(diǎn)；inoffice在辦公。句意：堅(jiān)定干練的握手往常被看作這個(gè)人很自信、能掌控場(chǎng)面的象征。7.Onceyouhaveputyourhandtoanunder-taking,youshould_______persevereuntilyouhavefinishedit.A.observeB.reserveC.preserveD.persevere【答案】B8.Youneedn’thave_______thespeakerwhenhewasspeaking;therewasenoughtimeafterwardsforyoutoaskquestions.A.affectedB.interruptedC.encouragedD.disturbed【答案】B【分析】affected影響；interrupted打斷；encouraged鼓舞；disturbed打攪。句意：當(dāng)他在說話的時(shí)候，你沒有必需打斷他，后邊有足夠的時(shí)候讓你發(fā)問。9.Itisclearlystatedthattheseregulations_______everyoneinthecommunity,withoutexception.A.appealtoB.adapttoC.applytoD.attachto【答案】C【分析】appealto號(hào)召，上訴，要求，對(duì)有吸引力；adaptto使自己適應(yīng)于；applyto合用于，應(yīng)用于；attachto依賴，加入。句意：申明很清楚，這些規(guī)則合用于社區(qū)的每個(gè)人，沒有例外。10.Wecanensureyouregularsuppliesofthesematerialsifyou_______payforthemingoodtime.A.payoffB.payforC.paybackD.payout【答案】B【分析】payoff還清，獲取回報(bào)；payfor支付；payback償還；payout付出。句意：假如你們能準(zhǔn)時(shí)付款，我們能夠保證按期向你們供給這些資料。11.Sheisstilloptimisticaboutherlifeinspiteofthehardlifeshehas_______inthepastthreeyears.44A.gonethroughB.lookedthroughC.putthroughD.seenthrough【答案】A【分析】gothrough經(jīng)歷；lookthrough迅速閱讀；putthrough接通(電話)，推行，完成；seethrough看破(某人)。句意：只管在過去三年中經(jīng)歷了生活的艱辛，但她依舊對(duì)生活保持樂觀。12.Thecompanyhasbeen_______ofPresidentSmithfor20yearsandwhowill_______itafterhisretirement?A.inthecontrol;takeoverB.inthecontrol;takedownC.incontrol;takeoverD.incontrol;takedown【答案】A【分析】句意：企業(yè)被斯密斯總裁控制20年了，退休后誰會(huì)接收呢？第一空填inthecontrolof是某物被人控制，incontrolof是某人控制某物，第二空填takeover接收，takedown記下，取下。13._______forhisactionontheplayingfield,butheisalsofamousforthethingsthathedoesofftheplayingfield.A.NotheisonlyknownB.NotonlyisheknownC.OnlyisheknownnotD.Heisonlynotknown【答案】B14.Myfatherwassogladtomeethisoldfriendagain.Yousee,they_______witheachotherfornearly30years.A.lostcontactB.hadlostcontactC.hadbeenoutofcontactD.hasbeenoutofcontact【答案】C【分析】依據(jù)句中出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間狀語fornearly30years可知，要用達(dá)成時(shí)。又因失掉聯(lián)系這一動(dòng)作持續(xù)到他們此次會(huì)面以前，因此要用過去達(dá)成時(shí)。因?yàn)閘osecontact不可以持續(xù)，故C項(xiàng)正確。句意：我的父親再次見到他的老朋友，是那么的快樂。你知道的，他們幾乎有30年沒有聯(lián)系了。15.Thewife_______abigdinnerwhenthehusbandwasawareoftheireighthwedding5anniversarythatday.A.wasstillpreparingB.hadhardlypreparedC.didcarefullyprepareD.wouldeagerlyprepare【答案】B【分析】“hardly...when一就”句型中，主句中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)用過去達(dá)成時(shí)。句意：老婆剛準(zhǔn)備好一頓豐盛的晚飯丈夫就意識(shí)到那一天是他們成婚八周年齡念日。三、完形填空。ItwasadayinlateJune,grayanddepressing,withcloudshanginglow.MyhusbandandIweredrivingtoNovaScotia,Canada,foramuch-neededvacation.Wetraveledtiredly,hopingto1restanddinnerbeforetheraincame.Suddenly,onalonelystretchofhighway,thestorm2.Cascadesofwatershutusin,makingdrivingimpossible.We3ontotheshoulderoftheroadandstopped.Then,asthoughsomeonehadturnedoffacelestialtap,it4.Athinradiance,likeasprayofgold,5fromtheclouds.Everybladeofgrasswascrystallineasthesunflashedon6drops.Theveryroadshone,andarainbowarchedacrossthesky.Itwasasthoughthisbeamofcolorhadbeenbuiltforus7.Wecouldhardlyspeakforaweandjoy.Afriendofminehasdescribeda8experience.Shehadwalkedoutonalonelybeachattwilight.Itwasatimeofgriefforher,and9waswhatshewanted.Offshore,acrossthedarkeningsea,shemadeoutthe10ofananchoredfishingboat,andinitthefigureofaman.Myfriendtoldmethatafterawhile,shefeltanintenseandglowingsenseofonenesswiththat11figure.Itwasasthoughseaandskyandnightandthosetwosolitaryhumanbeingswereunitedinakindofprofoundidentity.“Iwas12byjoy,”shesaid.13almostanythingmayserveasthemotivationofsuchafeeling—starsshineonnewsnow;asuddenfieldofdaffodils;amomentinmarriagewhenhandreachesouttohandinthe14thatthisotherpersonspeaksasyouspeak,feelsasyoufeel.Joymaywait,too,just15dangerwhenyouhaveenoughtofaceasituationandliveitout.16thesource,suchexperiencesprovidethemostmemorablemomentsoflife.Whatifthesemomentsofjoyaregiventousto17thatthisisthewaywearemeanttolive?Whatiftheclarityofjoyisthewayweshouldbeseeingallthetime?Tomanypeople,itseemsalmostwickedtofeelthisradianceinaworld6618asoursis.Butmostgenerationshaveknownuncertaintyand19.Themoredamagedtheworld,themoreweneedtoremembertheluminousbeautyatthecenteroflife.Ourmomentsofjoyare20thatattheheartofdarknessanunquenchable(不行截止的)lightshines.Joyisthefeelingthatwehavetouchedtheedgeofsomethingfarbeyondourselves.語篇解讀：作者經(jīng)過旅游中的經(jīng)歷感悟到人生的快樂比人們想象的更簡(jiǎn)單獲取的道理，并要學(xué)會(huì)珍惜人生的快樂。1.A.affordB.purchaseC.reachD.offer【答案】C2.A.fellB.attackedC.struckD.covered【答案】C【分析】依照上下文可知此處表示的是“下起了狂風(fēng)雨”，C項(xiàng)的“strike”能夠表示“大雨侵襲”的意思；A項(xiàng)是“倒下”；B項(xiàng)是“侵襲，攻擊”，為及物動(dòng)詞；D項(xiàng)表示的“覆蓋”之意，故C項(xiàng)合適。3.A.pulledoffB.pulledthroughC.pulledupD.pulleddown【答案】A【分析】依照上下文可知此處表示是“把車停到路邊”，A項(xiàng)短語合適；B項(xiàng)表示的是“度過難關(guān)”；C項(xiàng)表示“拔起，阻擋”；D項(xiàng)是“摧毀，掀翻”之意，應(yīng)選A合適。4.A.startedB.disturbedC.pausedD.ended【答案】D【分析】依照上下文可知此處表示是“雨停了”故D項(xiàng)合適。5.A.broadcastB.unfoldedC.spreadD.reflected【答案】C【分析】依照上下文可知此處表示是“一道金色的光從云中散布(spread)下來”，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)是“廣播，播報(bào)”；B項(xiàng)是“翻開”；D項(xiàng)是“反應(yīng)”76.A.tremblingB.shrinkingC.brightD.thick【答案】A7.A.onlyB.lonelyC.aloneD.together【答案】C【分析】依照上下文可知此處表示是“憂如這類美好的場(chǎng)景就是專為我們兩人的”，A項(xiàng)是“不過，不過”；B項(xiàng)表示“孤獨(dú)的，孤寂的”；C項(xiàng)表示“單獨(dú)地”，能表現(xiàn)出專為二人的感覺；D項(xiàng)表示“一同”，應(yīng)選C合適。8.A.similarB.differentC.contraryD.strange【答案】A【分析】依照上下文可知此處表示是“我的朋友也有過近似的經(jīng)歷”，故A項(xiàng)合適。9.A.discomfortB.painC.despairD.loneliness【答案】D【分析】依照上下文可知此處表示是“當(dāng)時(shí)她所需要的就是那種一個(gè)人的獨(dú)處”，D項(xiàng)切合此處的意思；A項(xiàng)表示“不舒坦”；B項(xiàng)是“傷痛”；C項(xiàng)是“無望”。10.A.imageB.sceneC.viewD.picture【答案】A【分析】依照上下文可知此處表示是“在烏黑的海面上她鑒別出一艘漁船的情景”，A項(xiàng)合適；B項(xiàng)表示的是“場(chǎng)景，布景”；C項(xiàng)是“在遠(yuǎn)處或高處從個(gè)人角度看到整個(gè)景色的一部分”而D項(xiàng)表示的是“圖畫”；用A項(xiàng)更能表現(xiàn)和突出夜晚海面上的情景，應(yīng)選A合適。11.A.harmoniousB.peacefulC.silentD.calm【答案】C【分析】依照上下文可知此處表示是“夜晚海面上的那種沉寂”故C項(xiàng)正確；A項(xiàng)是“和諧的，友善友善的”；B項(xiàng)是“沉靜”而D項(xiàng)是“冷靜”之意，應(yīng)選C正確。12.A.overtakenB.overcomeC.overlookedD.overdone88【答案】A【分析】依照上下文可知此處表示是“我特別高興”即“被高興接收”之意，A項(xiàng)合適；B項(xiàng)是“戰(zhàn)勝”之意；C項(xiàng)是“忽略”而D項(xiàng)表示的是“把做的過分”。13.A.AccidentallyB.PurposelyC.ApparentlyD.Fortunately【答案】C【分析】依照上下文可知此處表示是“很顯然幾乎全部的事物都能夠充任愉悅之情的動(dòng)力”故C項(xiàng)正確；A項(xiàng)是“有時(shí)地”；B項(xiàng)表示“有目的地”；D項(xiàng)是“好運(yùn)地”。14.A.imaginationB.realizationC.innovationD.reputation【答案】B15.A.againstB.withoutC.withinD.beyond【答案】D【分析】依照上下文可知此處表示是“高興快樂超越了危險(xiǎn)”之意，故D項(xiàng)合適。16.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Whenever【答案】A【分析】依照上下文可知此處表示是“不論高興的根源是什么”之意，故A項(xiàng)合適。17.A.representB.revealC.resembleD.announce【答案】B【分析】依照上下文可知此處表示是“高興的時(shí)刻是揭露或反應(yīng)出一種我們要如何去生活的方式”之意，A項(xiàng)表示“代表”；B項(xiàng)是“揭露”；C項(xiàng)是“像”；D項(xiàng)是“宣告”；故B項(xiàng)合適。18.A.cursedB.destroyedC.threatenedD.buried【答案】C【分析】依照上下文可知此處表示是“生活中的高興遇到影響”，A項(xiàng)是“詛咒”之意；B項(xiàng)是“摧毀”；C項(xiàng)表示“威迫，影響”；D項(xiàng)是“埋，埋葬”之意，故C項(xiàng)正確。19.A.challengeB.scheduleC.opportunityD.harmony9【答案】A【分析】依照上下文可知此處表示是“很多人也已經(jīng)理解了生活中的不確立性和挑戰(zhàn)”，選項(xiàng)A“挑戰(zhàn)”之意，切合語境。B項(xiàng)是“計(jì)劃，日程表，時(shí)間表，進(jìn)度表”；C項(xiàng)表示“時(shí)機(jī)，機(jī)會(huì)”；D項(xiàng)是“和睦，協(xié)調(diào)，和睦”之意。20.A.foundationB.versionC.proofD.comprehension【答案】C四、七選五。4KeyStrategiesforRunningtoLoseWeightAsoneofthemostactiveexercisesoutthere,runningisanextremelyefficientwaytoburncaloriesandloseweight.A150-poundpersonwillburnapproximately100caloriespermilewhenrunning.11.HealthyEatingistheFirstStepIfyouwanttoloseweightbyrunning,keepinmindthatyou’llonlylosepoundsifyouburnmorecaloriesthanyouconsume.Toloseapound,youhavetoburn,throughexerciseorlifefunctions,about3500calories.2Runnersdohavespecialnutritionneeds,butthebasicprinciplesforhealthyeatingstillapply.Trychoosingsmallerportionsofhigh-fatandhigh-caloriefoodsandeatingmorewholegrains,fruits,andvegetables.2.FollowatrainingscheduleStickingtoatrainingscheduleisasimplewaytostaymotivatedtorun.3Soit’smuchhardertopostponeorskipworkouts.Followingaschedulecanalsohelpyouavoidarunninginjurybynotincreasingyourmileagetooquickly.3.RunregularlyIfyoudon’twanttofollowaschedule,youstillneedtohavesomeconsistencywithyourrunningbecauseyouwon’tloseweightbyrunningonceaweek.It’sbest1010togetsomeactivityeveryday.4Ifyoufindthatyourmotivationtorunissuffering,followsomen