2022年1月浙江省普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語試卷（附答案）

2022

年

1

月浙江省普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語試卷一、閱讀理解（共

10

小題，每小題

2.5

分，滿分

25

分）閱讀理解Fornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransportspecialist.Herpet

transportjobwasborn

of

thefinancial

crisis(危機(jī))

in

thelate

2000s.

The

downturn

hitthereal

estate(房地產(chǎn))firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.Thefirmwentbrokeandleftherlookingforanewjob.Oneday,whiledrivingnearherhome,shesawadogwanderingontheroad,clearlylostShetookithome,andhersisterinDenveragreedtotakeitThiswasalovinghomeforsure,but1.600milesaway.Itdidn'ttakelong

forMerebethtodecidetodrivethedogthereherself.Itwasherfirstroadtriptohernew

job.Merebeth'spetdeliveryservicealsosatisfiesherwanderlust.Ithastakenhertoeverystateinthe

USexceptMontanaWashington,andOregon,shesaysproudly.Ifshewantstovisitanewplace,shewillsimplyfindapetwithtransportneedsthere.Shetravelsinallweathers.Shehasdriventhrough55mphwindsinWyoming,heavyfloodingandstormsinAlabamaandtotalwhiteoutconditionsin

Kansas.Thiswanderlustisinheritedfromherfather,shesays.HemovedtheirfamilyfromCanadatoCaliforniawhenshewasoneyearold,becausehewantedthemtoexploreanewplacetogetherAssoonas

shegraduatedfromhighschool,shelefthometoliveonCatalinaIslandofftheCaliforniancoast,awayfromherparents,wheresheenjoyedalifeofsailingandoff-road

biking.Itturnsoutthatpettransportingpaysquitewellatabout$30,000peryearbeforetax.Shedoesn'tworkinsummer;asitwouldbeunpleasantlyhotfortheanimalsinthecar;evenwithairconditioning.As

autumncomes,shegetsrestless-thesameoldwanderlustreturning.It'sacallshemustheedalone,though.Merebethsays,"WhenIamontheroad,I'mjustinmyownworld.I'vealwaysbeenindependent-spirited,andI

justfeelstronglythatImushhelpanimals."1．WhydidMerebethchangedher

job?Shewantedtoworknearher

home.Shewastiredofworkinginthe

officeHersisteraskedhertomoveto

DenverHerformeremployerwasoutof

business.Theword"wanderlust"inparagraph2meansadesire

to?A．make

money. B．tryvarious

jobs.C．becloseto

nature.D．traveltodifferent

places.WhatcanwelearnaboutMerebethinhernew

job?Shehaschancestoseerare

animals.SheworkshardthroughouttheyearShereliesonherselfthewholetimeSheearnsabasicandtax-free

salary閱讀理解TheUnitedStatesrosetoglobalpoweronthestrengthofitstechnology,andthelifeblood

thattechnologyhaslongbeenelectricity.Byprovidinglong-distancecommunicationandenergy

electricitycreatedthemodernworld.Yetproperlyunderstood,theageofelectricityismerelythesecondstageintheageofsteamwhichbeganacenturyearlier.Itiscuriousthatononehasputtogetherahistoryofboththesteamandelectricrevolutions."writesMauryKleininhisbookThePoreMakers,Seam,ElectricityandtheMenInventedModernAmerica.Klein,a

noted

historian

of

technology

spins

anarrative

(敘述)

solively

that

at

timesitreads

likea

novelThestorybeginsinthelastyearsofthe18thcenturyinScotland,whereWattperfected"themachinethatchangedtheworld".Kleinwrites/'Americadidnotinventthesteamengine,butoncetheygraspeditspasswords,theyputittomoreusesthananyone

else.Meanwhile,overthecourseof19thcentury,electricitywentfrommerecuriositytoabasicnecessity.MorseinventedacodeforsendingmessagesoveranelectromagneticcircuitBellthengavethetelegraphavoice.

Edison

perfected

an

incandescent

bulb(白熾燈泡)

that

brought

electric

light

intothe

American

home.Mostimportantly,Edisonrealizedthatsuccessdependedonmasselectrification,whichheshowed

inNewYorkCity.WithhelpfromTesla,Westinghouse'sfirmdevelopedasystemusingalternatingcurrent

(交流電),which

soon

became

the

major

forms

ofpower

delivery.Toframehisstory,KleincreatesthecharacterofNed,afictionalwitnesstotheprogressbroughtaboutbythesteamsandelectricrevolutionsinAmericaduringoneman'slifetime.It'satechniquethathelpsturnalongnarrativeintoaninteresting

one.WhatisKlein'sunderstandingoftheageif

electricity?Itiscloselylinkedtothesteam

ageItbeganearlierthanproper

thoughtItisalittle-studiedperiodof

historyItwillcometoanendsooneror

laterWhatcanbeinferredabout

Ned?HewasborninNewYork

CityHewrotemanyincreasing

storiesHecreatedanelectricity

companyHelivedmainlyinthe19th

century6．Whatisthe

text?A．A

biography.B．Abook

review.C．Ashort

story.D．Ascience

report.閱讀理解Thebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbutthere'sanewbonustoaddtotheever-growinglist.Newresearchersfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbenearly90percentlesslikely

to

develop

dementia(失智癥)in

laterlife

and

isthey

did,

itcame

on

a

decade

later

thanless

sportywomen.LeadresearcherDr.HelenaHorder,oftheUniversityofGothenburginSweden,said:"Thesefindingsare

exciting

because

it's

possible

that

improving

people's

cardiovascular

(心血管的)

fitnessinmiddleagecoulddelayorevenpreventthemfromdeveloping

dementia."Forthestudy,191womenwithanaverageageof50tookabicycleexercisetestuntiltheywereexhausted

tomeasure

theirpeak

(最大值的)cardiovascular

capacity.

The

averagepeak

workload

wasmeasuredat103watts.Atotalof40womenmetthecriteriaforahighfitnesslevel,or120wattsor

higher.Atotalof92womenwereinthemediumfitnesscategory:and59womenwereinthelowfitnesscategory,definedasapeakworkloadof80wattsorless,orhavingtheirexercisetestsstoppedbecauseofhighbloodpressure,chestpainorothercardiovascular

problems.Thesewomenwerethentestedfordementiasixtimesoverthefollowingfourdecades.Duringthattime,44ofthewomendevelopeddementia.Fivepercentofthehighlyfitwomendevelopeddementia,comparedto25percentofthewomenwithmediumfitnessand32percentofthewomenwithlow

fitness"However,thisstudydoesnotshowcauseandeffectbetweencardiovascularfitnessanddementiaitonlyshowsanassociation.Moreresearchisneededtoseeifimprovedfitnesscouldhaveapositiveeffectontheriskofdementiaandalsotolookatwhenduringalifetimeahighfitnesslevelismostimportant"

Shealsoadmittedthatarelativelysmallnumberofwomenwerestudied,allofwhomwereformSwedensotheresultsmightnotbeapplicabletoother

groups.7．Whatisontheever-growinglistmentionedinthefirst

paragraph?A．Positiveeffectsofdoing

exercises.B．Exercisessuitableforthemiddle-usedC．Experimentalstudieson

diseases.D．Advantagesofsportywomanover

man.Whydidtheresearchersaskthewomantodobicycle

exercise?Topredicttheirmaximumheart

rate.Toassesstheircardiovascular

capacityTochangetheirhabitsofworking

out.Todetecttheirpotentialhealthproblems9．WhatdoweknowaboutDr.Horder's

study?Itaimedtofindacurefor

dementia.Datacollectionwasalengthy

processSomeparticipantswithdrewfrom

itTheresultswerefarfrom

satisfactory.10．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．MoreWomenAreExercisingtoPreventDementiaB．Middle-AgedWomenNeedtoDoMoreExerciseC．FitWomenAreLessLikelytoDevelop

Dementia.D．BikingImprovesWomen'sCardiovascular

Fitness二、任務(wù)型閱讀（共

5

小題，每小題

2

分，滿分

10

分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,butIhavemadespecificchoicethatallowmetomakethemostofeveryday,andstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.

11． Pickthemost

important

12． Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive!ChosethelifeofanadviserbecauseIliketoworkwithcompanies,butdon'twantthelifeofabigcompanyCEO.MychoicesarebasedonthelifestyleI

wantCombineyouractivities.Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,

etc.

13． Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner,Buildyoursociallifearoundpeopleyourwork

environment.Findpeoplein

your

company

whoshare

common

interestsand

develop

your

career

(職業(yè))

around

the

people

andactivitiesyou

love.

14．

Youwouldthinklearning,takesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportantAlwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereor

thereLighten

up.Theworldwon'tcometoanend.Inmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone

Celebrateprogressand

keeprefining(改進(jìn))

towarda

happy

productive

existence.

15． Every

completionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabig

way.Speedup.Beanactivelearner.Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthem

all.Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyour

life.Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyour

time.Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivity

handbook三、完形填空（共

20

小題，每小題

15

分，滿分

30

分）once

again

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的

A、B、C和

D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenBeverleyBurdeyneyturnedseventyfourlastyear;shestartedhavingproblemswith

her

16． ,notablydrynessand

discomfortI

was

simply 17． aterribleexperience."Ms.BurdeyneysaidatherhomeinToronto."Ifeltsohelplessandinsecurebecausethequality

of

my

18． wasaffected.

"Ms.Burdeyneytalkedtosomefriends

who

had

19． problemsanddiscoveredthattheywerelargelysuffering

in

20． "Nobodychoosestotalkaboutitbecauseit

seems

so

21． "she

said."Butmoreandmorearesuffering,andlives

are

being 22． .Eventually.Ms.Burdeyneyleanedaboutplansforaneveresearch23．

atTelAviUniversityinIsrael.Theresearchteam

24．

CanadiandoctorAllanSlomovic,whohasdone25．

workoneyecareusingstemcells.Seeingarayofhope,Ms.Burdeyneybeganraising26．

fortheprojectwithafriend,TorontobusinessmanMeyerZeifman

27．

shehasraised$110.000withanother$40,000

28．

."I'mtryingtogetmoreandmore

peopleto 29． that

there

aresolutions(解決辦法),"

said

Ms.Burdeyney,atrainednursewhoisstillworkingasapersonal

trainer

after 30． "Isaythereisno

old31． ,there's

only

neglect.

(忽視)

Don't

stand

32． ,dosomethingaboutit.

"Ms.

Burdeyney

33． thatsheishopingtodomorefortheresearchproject."Ijustwantto

bring34． intopeopleeyesandthisis

just

the 35． .Thereisstillalongwayto

go16．A．throatB．skinC．lungsD．eyes17．A．gettingoverB．going

throughC．holdingonD．passing

down18．A．storyB．treatmentC．lifeD．relationship19．A．similarB．variousC．personalD．special20．A．turnB．peaceC．vainD．silence21．A．unbearableB．a(chǎn)bnormalC．insignificantD．disturbing22．A．compromisedB．forgottenC．substitutedD．separated23．A．courseB．programC．paperD．conference24．A．informedB．doubtedC．includedD．dismissed25．A．part-timeB．controversialC．voluntaryD．ground-breaking26．A．moneyB．standardsC．a(chǎn)warenessD．questions27．A．AseverB．So

farC．InreturnD．Once

again28．A．wastedB．donatedC．ExpectedD．earned29．A．imagineB．confirmC．rememberD．understand30．A．retirementB．childbirthC．graduationD．marriage31．A．timeB．ruleC．a(chǎn)geD．tale32．A．straightB．stillC．firmD．a(chǎn)lone33．A．commentedB．leanedC．remindedD．a(chǎn)dded34．A．lightB．joyC．colorD．beauty35．A．futureB．beginningC．truthD．meaning四、語法填空（共

10

小題，每小題

1.5

分，滿分

15

分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1

個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityof

academics

36． arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimate

change.Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelike-frequentlyby

plane

37． (view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherand

exchangeinformationButCobband

others

38． (be)nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely

and

39． (change)theirpersonalbehavior

todotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,for

example,

(rough)200academics-manyofthemclimate

scientists

(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyears

ago.Cobbjorherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedherto

speak

shecoulddosoremotely:aboutthree-quarters

of

43． time,theyagreed.Whentheanswer,wasno.she,declined

the

44． (invite)ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%andshe

plans

45． (continue)thepractice."Ithas

beenfairlyrewarding,"shesays,"areallypositive

change.五、寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分

40

分)假定你是李華，在中國?愛爾蘭文化節(jié)活動(dòng)中結(jié)識(shí)了愛爾蘭朋友

Chris,

現(xiàn)在他已

回國，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：回憶活動(dòng)經(jīng)歷:2）

分享個(gè)人收獲:3）希望保持聯(lián)系。注意；詞數(shù)

80

左右：可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。47．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。WhenDeGullicksonwasassigningprojectmatesforhispsychologyclass,IsecretlyhopedhewouldpairmewithmybestfriendoratleastaclassmateIcouldhavesomefunwith.AboveallIhopedhe

wouldn'tassignmetoworkwiththefiercelycompetitiveextremelyseriousfellowwhoalwaysworedarkclothesandapparently

had

a

personality

to

match.

Asfate

(命運(yùn))

would

have

it,

Dr.

Gullickson

very

deliberatelymatchedeveryoneinclassandannouncedthatIwouldbeworkingwiththeonepersoninclassIwantedtoavoidIwentuptomynewteammateandintroducedmyselfHelookedatmeasthoughIweren'tthere.IfelthetreatedmeasthoughIwouldholdhimbackandprobablymakehimfailtogetanAinthecourse.

Hewasn'ttmeanorabusive.Hejustgavemetheimpressionhecoulddowhateverprojectwedreamedupbetterifhediditalone.Needlesstosay.Ididn'tlookforwardtoanentiretermofbeingbrushedoff,butItriedtomakethebestofitanddidn'tsayanythingforfearthatIwouldmakethings

worse.The

projectrequired

each

teamto

develop

ahypothesis(假說),

set

up

anexperiment

to

testthehypothesis,dothestatisticalanalysisandpresentthefindings,Whatevergradetheteamreceivedwouldbesharedbyboth

students.WhenmyteammateandImettodiscussourproject!Iwasuneasy.Herewasthischallengingstudentwhohadareputationforsingle-mindednessandgoodgrades-theexactoppositeofme.Iactuallywantedtodroptheclassatonepoint,butstoppedshortbecauseIdidn'twanttogivehimthesatisfactionof

mychickeningout.Idecidedtosticktoitnomatter

what.Afterlongdiscussions,wesomehowagreedtodoastudyonthepsychologicalwell-beingof

teenagers!Iwasn'tsurewhatitmeantexactly,butatleastwehada

topic.注意：所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為

150左右：應(yīng)使用

5

個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語：續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好：續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph

1;Westartedtomeetregularlytodrawupourplans._Paragraph

2:OnedayI