2021-2022學年湖南省長沙市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學年湖南省長沙市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.—Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?---I'msorrytosay，().Iforget.A.noB.nooneC.nothingD.none

2.Iknockedatthedoor，but()answered，soIleft.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody

3.Davidlosthisbaginthebus.Heisveryunlucky,______heA.hasn’tB.hasC.isn’tD.is

4.一DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—（）Ifeelabitcold.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I'dratheryoudidn't.C.Goahead

D.Whynot?

5.NobodyexceptLiPingandLiuYing()atschoolthistimeyesterday.

A.areB.hasC.wasD.were

6.---DoesBilldohisnewjobwell?---()hisoldjob.Iamafraidthereisnohopeforhim.A.Notbetterthan

B.Nobetterthan

C.Notsowellas

D.Notaswellas

7.Youcan’tsolvetheproblem()thisway.A.byB.inC.onD.to

8.Katehasacat________Mimi.A.calledB.callC.tocallD.calling

9.—________Iparkmycarhereforawhile?—No，youmustn’t.Doyouseethesign“NOPARKING”?A.WouldB.MayC.MustD.Should

10.________doesyourbrother_________?A.How；looklikeB.What；looklikeC.What；lookD.How；looks

11.Sheis________ofthetwo.A.thecleverestB.theclevererC.thecleverD.cleverest

12.It'stime()supper.LucyandLilyaresitting()thetable.A.to;atB.at;forC.for;onD.for;at

13.—Youlooksad，Betty.Whatisthematterwithyou?—________.A.I’vegotthefirstprize.

B.I’msorrytohearthat.

C.Ican’tattendthesummercamp.

D.Idon’tquiteagreewithyou.

14.Maryisan________girl.A.CanadianB.JapaneseC.AmericanD.Chinese

15.Theteacheraskedus()therubbishabout.A.notthrowingB.nottothrowC.don’tthrowD.didn’tthrow

16.Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipment____.A.isdamagedB.damagedC.wasdamaged

17.Peter.I"mhungry.Pleasegiveme()bread.

A.aB.apieceC.apieceofD.many

18.Manyatime()swimmingalone.A.theboywent

B.wenttheboy

C.didtheboygo

D.didgotheboy

19.Itis()difficultworkthatwecan’tfinishitinashorttime.A.soB.suchC.soaD.sucha

20.Excuseme，()isthisyouriPad?---No，itisn’t.isathome.A.YoursB.MineC.HisD.Hers

二、填空題(20題)21.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

22.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

23.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

24.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

25.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

26.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

三、漢譯英(5題)27.活到老，學到老。

28.在你的業(yè)余時間里，你通常喜歡做什么?(imsparetime)

29.從餐館訂餐是個節(jié)省時間的辦法。

30.人們在惡劣的條件下花了十多年的時間修建長城。(Ittakes…)

31.我們應該很好地利用電視和互聯網，我們將從中學到很多。(makeuseof…)

四、語言應用(5題)32.Accordingtothesign,Johnmaynot___thepackageifitisbroken.A.acceptB.keepdryC.seal

33.Accordingtothetrafficsign,thedriversshould________whenenteringtheparkinglot.A.slowdownB.speedupC.stop

34.Thetoursare________.A.$5B.freeofchargeC.$1

35.

Whendoesthebusesleavehotel?

A.8:30am.B.12:30pm.C.9:00am.

36.Australiahasanunusualkangaroo-althoughheisapet，heliveslikeaman.Heisdressedinclothes，likeswatchingTVanddrinking，alsoeatsbread，playsfootballanddoessomeexercise.HisnameisBiMuer.Monthsago,a50-year-oldwoman,JuliaBradleyadopted（收養(yǎng)）him.Henowlivesahappylife.Everymorning，hecanenjoydeliciousbreadandlaterwatchTVwithhis“mom”Intheafternoon，hecangotothegardenandplayfootballandintheevening，hecandrinkwhilewatchingTV.Inthebeginning，Muerwasonly20cmtall，butnow，hecaneasilyjumpoveraone-meterfence.Thekangaroolikes________.A.watchingTVanddrinking

B.seeingamovie

C.playingbasketball

五、翻譯(10題)37.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou.

38.Readingbookscanhelpustogetmoreknowledge.

39.ThepublictransportationhasimprovedalotinChina.

40.Thehotelistooexpensiveforustostayin.

41.Hedidn’tpasstheexamwhichmademesurprised.

42.Howmanytimeshaveyoutraveledbyair?

43.Theypushedthedooropen.

44.Thedoctorsdidanoperationonthesickboyassoonaspossible.

45.Itseemstomethatkidstodaydependmoreontheirparents.

46.Theenvironmentpollutionwassoseriousthatitledtodifferentkindsofdiseases.

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.Whatmayhappenin100years?A.Wemaystillhaveenoughoil.

B.Wemaystillhaveenoughcoal.

C.Wemayhavealittleoil.

D.Wemayhavenocoaloroiltouse.

48.“Lookout!”reallymeans().A.Becareful

B.Putyourheadout

C.Watch

D.LookcarefullyPassageTwo

49.Whichofthefollowingis

TRUE?A.ThemoreJackexplained，theangrierthecouplegot.

B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.

C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.

D.Fromthisexperience，JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.

50.Whydon’tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?A.Youhaven’tlookedatitcarefully.

B.Watercan’tbedrunkinthisway.

C.Theremustbelotsofgermsinit.

D.Waterwillmakeyouill.

51.ThesongAuldLangSyneisabout________.A.thehistoryofScotland

B.anoldScottishpoet

C.theneedtorememberoldfriends

D.thewishestotheradiofriends

52.Whatplacedidhisfatherwanthimtoworkin?A.Aschool.B.Anoffice.C.Ahouse.D.Ashop.

53.________isknowntopeopleallovertheworld.A.TheWesternHills

B.TheStoneForest

C.TheGoldenTemple

D.EXPOGarden

54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“defensive”meaninthepassage?A.易怒的B.攻擊性的C.外向的D.有戒心的

55.FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe().A.chimneyB.frontdoorC.windowD.backdoor

56.BOncetherewasapianoplayerinabar(酒吧).Peoplecamejusttohearhimplay.Butonenight，aladyaskedhimtosingasong.“Idon’tsing”，saidtheman.Buttheladytoldthewaiter，“I’mtiredoflisteningtothepiano，Iwanttheplayertosing!”Thewaitershoutedacrosstheroom，Hey，friend!Ifyouwanttogetpaid，singasong!”Sohedid.Hehadneversunginpublicbefore.Nowhewassingingfortheveryfirsttime!NobodyhadeverheardthesongMonaLisasungsobeautifully!Hehadtalent(天賦)hewassittingon!Hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianoplayerinano-namebar.Butoncehefound，byaccident，thathecouldsingwell，hewentonworkinghardandbecameoneofthebest-knownsingersintheUS.HisnamewasNatKingCole.You，too，haveskillsandabilities.Youmaynotfeelthatyourtalentisgreat，butitmaybebetterthanyouthink.Withhardwork，mostskillscanbeimproved.Besides，youmayhavenosuccessatallifyoujustsitonyourtalent.Theladyaskedtheplayertosingasongbecause________.

A.shehadpaidhimforthis

B.sheknewhimverywell

C.shewantedtohaveachange

D.sheenjoyedhissinging

參考答案

1.D你再湯里放了多少鹽，對不起，沒有，我忘了(加了)。

2.C

3.C

4.B

5.C

6.BBill在他的新工作上做得好嗎？——不比他以前的工作好多少，我擔心他沒有希望了。

7.B你不能用這種方式解決問題。bytheway順便提一句；onthisway往這個方向上...；inthisway的釋義是“這樣,以這種方式”，todoitthisway或者todoitinthisway。

8.A句意：Kate有一只被叫做Mimi的貓。sb./d/called…意為“某人/某物被叫……名字”。故選A。

9.B—我可以把車停在這兒一會嗎?—不，你不能。你看到這個“禁止停車”的標志了嗎?根據回答，說話人是在征求別人的同意。所以MayI……符合語境。故選B。

10.B句意：你哥哥長什么樣子？Whatdoessblooklike?詢問某人看起來怎么樣。故選B。

11.B她是兩個人里面比較聰明的。由這里的two可知，兩者中的比較只能用比較級，而且指特定的兩者中“較……的那一個”時，比較級前往往要用定冠詞the。故選B。

12.D到了吃晚飯的時候了，Lucy和Lily正坐在飯桌前。

13.C句意：Betty你看起來傷心。你怎么了？A項I’vegotthefirstprize.意為“我獲得了一等獎”；B項I’msorrytohearthat.意為“聽到這個消息我很遺憾”；C項Ican’tattendthesummercamp.意為“我不能參加夏令營”；D項Idon’tquiteagreewithyou.意為“我不是十分贊同”。根據上句問話，故選C。

14.CMary是一個美國女孩。因為用的是不定冠詞an因此后面的詞讀音應該是以元音開頭的。故選C。

15.B

16.C

17.CPeter，我餓了，請給我一片面包。apieceofbreadz表示一片面包。

18.C

19.B

20.B

21.A考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個項目，除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

22.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數名詞(可數或不可數均可)，用于特指;this作代詞時沒有類似的用法。

23.A考查交際用語。byallmeans務必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據答語中的ifheisready可知，只有A項符合語境。答語句意：如果他準備好了，我一定會陪他去郵局的。

24.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類不同物，故應使用代詞one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語從句，由此可知，此處的one表示的是特指，之前應用定冠詞。

25.C考查時態(tài)。句意為：實際上他過著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據句中的allthetime和lived可知，應用過去進行時，故選C。

26.D考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：John說他對籃球比賽的結果不失望，但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout應付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根據句意可知，應選D項。

27.It’snevertoolatetolearn.

28.Whatdoyouusuallylikedoinginyoursparetime?

29.Orderingfoodfromarestaurantisawaytosavetime.

30.Ittookpeoplemorethan10yearstoconstructtheGreatWallinharshconditions.

31.WeshouldmakegooduseoftelevisionandtheInternet，wewilllearnalotfromthem.

32.A從圖中可以看出包裹損壞可以拒收，故選A。

33.A指示牌為減速的標志，故選A。

34.B這趟行程是免費的，故選B。

35.A早上8:30巴士離開旅館，故選A。

36.A根據“Heisdressedinclothes，likeswatchingTVanddrinking.”故選A。

37.不要過分擔心其他人怎么看你。

38.讀書幫助我們增長知識。

39.中國的公共交通改善了很多。

40.這個旅館太貴了，我們住不起。

41.他沒通過考試，這讓我很吃驚。

42.你有過幾次飛機出行？

43.他們把門推開了。

44.醫(yī)生們盡快地給這個生病的男孩動了手術。

45.在我看來，似乎如今的孩子們更加依賴他們的父母了。